For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
Animal.
Any living, vertebrate creature, domestic or wild, other than a human being.
Animal control officer.
The person or persons designated by the city manager to represent and act for the city in the impoundment of animals, controlling of animals running at large, and as otherwise provided and required in this chapter. The term animal control officer shall include but is not limited to the chief of police and all police officers of the city.
Animal shelter.
A facility that keeps or legally impounds stray, homeless, abandoned, or unwanted animals.
At large or running at large.
Any animal not kept under restraint.
Cat.
A commonly domesticated member of the feline family, other than a lion, tiger, bobcat, jaguar, panther, leopard, cougar, or any other wild or dangerous member of such family.
Certificate of vaccination.
The certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian on a form approved by the department of state health services for presentation to the animal control officer as a condition precedent to the granting of a dog or cat license and showing on its face that, at the time of such presentation, the dog or cat covered thereby has been vaccinated for rabies.
Dangerous animal.
An animal, other than a dog, that:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person or other animal that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own; or
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the animal will attack and cause bodily injury to that person.
Dangerous dog.
A dog that:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person or other animal that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own; or
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the dog will attack and cause bodily injury to that person.
Dog.
All domesticated members of the canine family, but not including wolves, jackals, foxes, coyotes, or any other wild or dangerous member of such family.
Fowl.
Any bird.
Guard dog.
Any dog which has been trained for the purpose of protecting property by a guard dog company which is required to be licensed pursuant to chapter 1702, Texas Occupations Code as amended from time to time.
Kennels.
A commercial establishment with indoor or outdoor pens in which more than four (4) dogs or domesticated animals are housed, groomed, boarded, trained or sold, all for a fee or compensation.
Kennel (Breeding).
Any kennel lawfully located on a premises zoned for such use as an SUP, wherein dogs registered with a nationally recognized registration organization, over the age of three months are owned, kept, or harbored for the purpose of breeding purebred or pedigreed dogs, provided, however, this definition shall not apply to zoos or to animal hospitals operated by veterinarians duly licensed under the law.
Livestock.
An animal raised for human consumption or an equine animal including but not limited to, a horse, stallion, mare, gelding, filly, colt, mule hinny, jack, jennet, hog, sheep, goat, a head of any species of cattle, or an emu, ostrich or rhea.
Municipal court.
A municipal court of the city.
Owner.
Any person or persons owning, possessing, harboring, keeping, or sheltering any animal.
Person.
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, partnership, or corporation.
Pet.
Any animal kept for pleasure rather than utility.
Poultry.
Female chickens (hens).
Quarantine.
To take into custody and place in confinement as defined in this chapter isolated from human beings and other animals in such a way as to preclude the possibility of disease transmission. The quarantine period for a dog or cat in rabies quarantine is ten (10) days from the date of the bite, scratch or other exposure, or as recommended by the regional veterinarian from the department of state health services.
Rabies.
An acute viral disease of man and animal affecting the central nervous system and usually transmitted by an animal bite.
Restraint.
An animal is under restraint under the following conditions:
(1) 
It is securely enclosed or confined to the owner’s yard by a physical fence in a manner that will isolate the animal from the public and from other animals except for animals owned or under the control of the owner;
(2) 
It is accompanied by the owner or trainer at a bona fide dog show, field trial or exhibition;
(3) 
It is secured by a leash of at least five (5) and not more than ten (10) feet in length and of sufficient strength to control the animal while the animal is being walked;
(4) 
A specially trained dog that is used by a blind or deaf individual to aid him or her within the city;
(5) 
A guard dog in the performance of duty in an enclosed building or securely fenced and locked area which is marked on all sides with signs in four-inch letters stating “guard dog” and clearly visible to the public;
(6) 
A dog in a place of public assembly and effectively and securely muzzled in order to prevent the dog from biting; or
(7) 
A cat on the boundaries of the premises of the person who has charge, care or ownership of the cat.
Sanitary.
Any condition of good order and cleanliness which discourages and limits disease transmission.
Secure enclosure.
A fence or structure of at least six (6) feet in height, forming or causing an enclosure suitable to prevent the entry of young children, and suitable to confine a dangerous animal in conjunction with other measures which may be taken by the owner. Such enclosure shall be securely enclosed and locked and designed with secure sides, top and bottom and shall be designed to prevent the animal(s) from escaping from the enclosure. The enclosure shall be posted with signs on all sides in four-inch letters warning of the presence of a dangerous animal and shall include a symbol of a dangerous animal understandable by young children.
Securely enclosed or confined.
(1) 
Means in an area that is completely surrounded by a substantial fence or enclosure of sufficient strength, height, construction, materials, and design as to prevent any animal from escaping from the area and in a manner that will isolate the animal from the public and other animals except for animals owned or under the control of the owner.
(2) 
Securely enclosed or confined does not mean enclosure or confinement by an invisible or electronic fence.
(3) 
Such fence or enclosure shall comply with the appropriate zoning and building code regulations of the city.
Serious bodily injury.
An injury characterized by severe bite wounds or severe ripping and tearing of muscle that would cause a reasonable prudent person to seek treatment from a medical professional and would require hospitalization without regard to whether the person actually sought medical treatment.
Sterilization.
Surgical removal of the reproductive organs of a dog or cat to render the animal unable to reproduce.
Unprovoked attack by a dog.
An incident in which a dog which attacked a human being or an animal was not hit, kicked, or struck by a human being with any object or part of a human being’s body, nor was any part of the dog’s body pulled, pinched, or squeezed by a human being, nor was the dog taunted or teased by any human being, nor was the human being in the dog’s territory on the property of the dog’s owner at the time of the attack.
Vaccination.
An injection of a rabies vaccine approved by the United States Department of Agriculture and administered by a licensed veterinarian.
Wild animal.
Any wild mammal, amphibian, reptile, or fowl which is not naturally tame or gentle but is of a wild nature or disposition and which, because of its size, vicious nature, or other characteristics, would constitute a danger to human life or property. Such animals shall include but not be limited to lions, tigers, leopards, panthers, bears, wolves, foxes, elephants, rhinoceroses, alligators, crocodiles, and all other forms of poisonous reptiles and other like animals.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.01; Ordinance 09-055, sec. 1, adopted 9/14/09; Ordinance 21-032 adopted 8/9/21)
(a) 
The animal control officer is authorized to issue citations and summons in the enforcement of all provisions of this chapter.
(b) 
The animal control officer is designated as the city’s local rabies control authority (LCRA) in order to assist in the compliance of the requirements as set out in chapter 826 of the Texas Health and Safety Code “Rabies” and within article 2.03 “Rabies control” of this chapter.
(Ordinance 11-018 adopted 4/11/11)
Any person, firm or corporation who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects or refuses to comply with, or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this chapter, shall be fined not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00) for each offense. Each day that a violation is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offense.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.99)
(a) 
The animal control officer is authorized to kill any dangerous animal or dangerous dog when it is necessary for the protection of any person or property.
(b) 
Any animal impounded or found at large within the city may be destroyed upon determination by the animal control officer or a licensed veterinarian that such animal has been injured or is sick and in such a state that its recovery is seriously in doubt, or that such animal is sick and endangers the health of other animals or persons.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.02)
(a) 
It shall be unlawful for anyone to cruelly beat or otherwise cruelly maltreat any animal in the city; or to willfully and wantonly kill, maim, wound, poison, or disfigure any animal, or to mutilate, cruelly kill, overdrive, override or overload, or unnecessarily confine or in any manner oppress the same; or to unnecessarily fail to provide the same with proper food, drink, or shelter; or to drive, work, or use the same when such animal is maimed, wounded, sick, lame, or otherwise unfit for labor; or to willfully abandon the same to die; or to carry or to cause the same to be carried, hauled, or forced along in a cruel or inhuman manner; or to leave any animal tied up or confined anywhere, day or night, for more than 12 hours at a time without properly feeding, watering, and caring for the same. This section is not to be construed to prevent police officers or other persons from killing dogs or other animals when lawfully entitled to do so.
(b) 
It shall be unlawful for anyone to cruelly beat or otherwise maltreat in the city any animal retained as or to be sold as a pet; or to willfully and wantonly maim, wound, poison, or disfigure any such animal; or to mutilate or cruelly kill; or to willfully abandon the same to die; or to leave any such animal tied up or confined anywhere day or night, without properly feeding, watering, and caring for the same (including but not restricted to providing veterinary care) in a manner consistent with the natural needs of such animal.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.03)
It shall be unlawful for any person to keep on premises under his or her control within the city any livestock in such a manner that the livestock will be located closer than one hundred fifty (150) feet to any person’s living quarters. It shall further be unlawful to keep any such livestock in an area wherein there is less than five thousand (5,000) square feet per head of livestock so kept, to which five thousand (5,000) square feet each such animal shall have unrestricted access, provided, however, that this section shall not apply to any property surrounded by property or acreage not subdivided or platted.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.04)
(a) 
It is unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to own, keep, or harbor more than the following number of dogs and cats over six (6) months old within the city limits:
(1) 
Four (4) dogs;
(2) 
Four (4) cats; or
(3) 
Any combination of dogs and cats not exceeding four (4) in number.
(b) 
This provision shall not apply to proprietors of animal hospitals, pet stores, and veterinarians when such animals are kept on premises used by such animal hospitals, pet stores, veterinarians and kennels as their normal place of business. Keeping on the premises of the owner more than the permitted number of dogs and/or cats shall be prima facie evidence of violation of this section, and the burden of proof shall be on the owner to show the ages of such dogs and/or cats.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.10; Ordinance 09-055, sec. 2, adopted 9/14/09)
It shall be unlawful to keep bees in any location within the city.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.18)
(a) 
Any person selling within the city any warm-blooded animal, except as excluded by subsection (a)(3) of this section, to any other person or entity for use, retention, resale, or transfer of such animal as a pet shall do all of the following:
(1) 
Have the animal examined by a veterinarian no more than 30 days prior to the sale; and,
(2) 
Furnish the purchaser a certificate in the following format and containing specific information identified in the parenthesis, which certificate shall be signed by the seller:
“SAMPLE BILL OF SALES FOR A PET
The (description of animal) sold by (name of seller) to (name of purchaser) on (date of sale) (is/is not) a primate and has been examined on (date of examination) by (name of veterinarian), a licensed veterinarian who certified that such animal was found to be free from disease or parasites.
(name of seller)”
(3) 
This subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to the sale of any of the following listed animals and fowl: any domestic animal, psittacine birds, canaries, finches, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, mice, or gerbils.
(b) 
No person shall sell any animal for use, retention, resale, or transfer of such animal as a pet when the person knows that such animal is diseased or contains internal parasites.
(c) 
If the animal is a primate, the seller shall furnish a certificate of a licensed veterinarian certifying that the animal was tested for tuberculosis and found to be free from such disease.
(d) 
Any person found guilty of making a false statement in any such certificate shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.
(e) 
Any person who sells, trades, barters, leases, rents, gives away, or displays for a commercial purpose, any live animal on any roadside, public right-of-way, or commercial parking lot shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.14)
(a) 
It is unlawful for anyone to keep or harbor any wild animal within the city limits.
(b) 
A special use permit may be obtained for these exceptions: animals being kept in a zoo; wild animals being kept for purposes of scientific research; public or private primary or secondary school; performing animal exhibition, rodeo, or circus of which the animal is an integral part, if the animal is restrained from inflicting injury upon persons, property, or other animals and adequate provisions are made for the care and protection of the animal. A performing animal exhibition, rodeo, or circus requires a permit from city council.
(c) 
A person commits an offense if he or she possesses, exhibits, or harbors a wild animal within the city in the manner referred to in subsection (b) of this section without first obtaining a permit.
(d) 
A permit can be issued only after city council approval.
(e) 
The fee for a permit application shall be as set forth in the city fee schedule, and the permit is valid for a designated period of time as determined by the city council. Prior to renewal of any permit, the city council shall review such application and make a final approval thereof.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.15)
No person shall willfully or knowingly harbor or keep on his or her premises, or elsewhere, any animal of any kind that makes or creates an unreasonable disturbance to the peace of the neighbors or occupants of adjacent premises or people living in the vicinity thereof or suffer or permit such animal to make or create unusual noises by howling, barking, bawling, or otherwise. A person shall be deemed to have willfully and knowingly violated the terms of this section if such person is notified by the neighbors, the animal control officer, the chief of police, or any police officer of such disturbance and subsequently refuses for a period of twenty-four (24) hours to correct such disturbance and prevent its recurrence. Any person with reasonable cause to believe that this section has been violated may file a complaint with the municipal court.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.20)
(a) 
The owner(s) of every animal shall be responsible for the removal of any excreta deposited by their animal(s) on public walks, public rights-of-way, recreational areas, or private property owned by another.
(b) 
It shall be unlawful for any owner to fail to remove such animal excreta from public areas and private areas owned by another.
(c) 
All pens and enclosures wherein farm livestock, chickens, turkeys, geese, guineas, or other such animals are kept shall be maintained and kept in such a manner as not to become unsanitary or offensive to persons residing in the vicinity thereof; nor shall they be maintained or kept as to breed flies or in any manner cause any injury to the health of the public residing in the vicinity of the pen or enclosure.
(d) 
The determination that such pens or enclosures are unsanitary or offensive to persons residing in the vicinity thereof, that such pens or enclosures are being maintained or kept so as to breed flies, and/or that such pens or enclosures are maintained in any manner as to cause any public injury to the health of the public residing in the vicinity of the pen or enclosure shall be made by the animal control officer. Such determination shall be prima facie evidence of violation of this article, and such violation shall be a misdemeanor.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.16)
The owner of any animal may request to surrender the animal to the animal control officer for adoption or destruction. The animal control officer, in the animal control officer’s sole discretion based upon the ability to transport and/or impound the animal, the probability the animal may be adopted, and other relevant considerations, may determine whether to accept the animal. If the animal control officer does accept the animal, the owner will be charged the fee set forth in the city fee schedule.
(2001 Code, sec. 90.21)
The carcass of any dead animal shall be removed within twenty-four (24) hours by the owner of the animal and if owner is not known, by the property owner or resident of where the dead animal was found.
(Ordinance 09-055, sec. 3, adopted 9/14/09)
(a) 
No person may keep, maintain or operate a kennel unless allowed by zoning district and a valid operating permit is issued under this section.
(b) 
Any owner, operator or person in control of a premises where a kennel is permitted shall cause and permit the inspection of the premises by the city’s animal control officer.
(c) 
Payment of an annual kennel inspection fee, as set forth in the city fee schedule, is required in order to apply for a new or renewable kennel operations permit.
(d) 
Once kennel operations have been inspected and approved by the animal control officer, a kennel operation permit will be issued.
(e) 
A kennel operator’s permit is valid for only one (1) year and must be renewed annually.
(f) 
Kennel operations found to be in violation of any health and/or safety regulations or that is maintained in such a manner as to be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare of persons or other animals residing in the vicinity, may have its permit suspended and/or revoked.
(g) 
Kennels must be kept and maintained in a sanitary, neat and clean condition, [free of] fecal accumulation, odors and parasite infestation.
(h) 
Good ventilation and proper temperatures must be maintained within healthful comfortable limits for the dogs.
(i) 
Fencing, pens and enclosures must be sturdy and well maintained–being of substantial strength and height to safely secure dogs and providing a humane habitat.
(j) 
Containers filled with clean drinking water must be available to each dog.
(k) 
The inside and outside facilities must be of proper size to accommodate the breeds and number of dogs cared for by the handler. Crates used to transport dogs to shows and portable exercise pens do not constitute an acceptable kennel facility. It is unacceptable to maintain dogs in crates in a travel vehicle while at home.
(l) 
Facility must be in compliance with all local and state regulations.
(m) 
All fees required under this section shall be as established by the city council.
(n) 
Size recommendations for kennel facilities.
Breeds
Inside
Outside
 
(LxWxH)
(LxWxH)
Very Small - under 15 lbs. Toy
22" x 18" 18"
10' x 2' x **
Small Dogs - 15 to 35 lbs. Terriers, Cockers
30" x 24" x 36"
10'-20" x 3' x **
Medium Dogs - 35 to 60 lbs. Dalmatians, Springers
48" x 48" x 36"
15'-25' x 4' x **
Large Dogs - 60 - 100 lbs. Goldens, Shepherds
60" x 60" x 48"
30' x 5' x **
Extra Large Dogs - 100+ lbs.
72" x 72" x 60"
40' x 6' x
** The height of the inside/outside fencing will be dependent upon the breeds that are using the areas and whether the tops are covered.
The width of the pens inside and out will also be dependent on the breeds being housed as long tailed breeds need wider areas to keep from knocking their tails on enclosures. There must be at least one fenced in exercise area that is totally secure - bottom and sides to prevent escape.
(Ordinance 09-055, sec. 5, adopted 9/14/09; Ordinance adopting Code)
In those zone districts where keeping of farm animals (as that term is defined in section 5.1.2 of the Land Use Code [section 14.1.2 of the zoning ordinance]) is not otherwise allowed, the keeping of chickens shall be permitted at a residence zoned single family residential subject to the following requirements and subject to all other applicable provisions of this chapter.
(1) 
The keeping of roosters is prohibited; only poultry shall be permitted, and all references herein to poultry shall mean hens only;
(2) 
Poultry may be kept and maintained in rear yard only of such residential property in the following numbers:
(A) 
On lots less than one-half (1/2) acre in size, up to six (6) chickens may be kept;
(B) 
On lots one-half (1/2) acre to one (1) acre size, up to a total of eight (8) chickens may be kept; and
(C) 
On lots more than one (1) acre in size, up to fourteen (14) chickens;
(3) 
The poultry must be provided with a covered, predator-resistant poultry house that is properly ventilated, designed to be easily accessed, cleaned and maintained, and must consist of at least four (4) square feet for each chicken;
(4) 
During daylight hours, the poultry must have access to the poultry house and also have access to an outdoor enclosure that is adequately fenced to protect them from predators;
(5) 
The poultry must be further protected from predators by being closed in the poultry house from dusk to dawn;
(6) 
Neither the poultry house nor the outdoor enclosure may be located less than fifteen (15) feet from any abutting property line;
(7) 
The poultry must be sheltered or confined in such fashion as to prevent them from coming into contact with wild fowl or their excrement; and
(8) 
The poultry may not be killed by or at the direction of the owner or keeper thereof except pursuant to the lawful order of county health officials, or for the purpose of euthanasia when surrounded to a licensed veterinarian or the Humane Society for such purpose, or otherwise expressly permitted by law.
(Ordinance 21-032 adopted 8/9/21)