For the purpose of this article, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning. If a word or term used in this article is not contained in the following list, its definition may be shown in the plumbing code found in article
3-3 of the city code. Other technical terms used shall have the meanings or definitions listed in the latest edition of the Manual of Cross Connection Control published by the Foundation for Cross Connection Control and Hydraulic Research, University of Southern California.
Air gap separation.A physical separation between the free-flowing discharge end of a potable water supply pipeline and an open or nonpressure receiving vessel. An approved air-gap separation shall be at least double the diameter of the supply pipe measured vertically above the overflow rim of the vessel, in no case less than one (1) inch (2.54 cm). Air gaps can be used to protect against backpressure or backsiphonage of a high health or non-health hazard.
Atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB).A device consisting of a float check, a check seat, and an air inlet port. A shutoff valve immediately upstream may be an integral part of the assembly. The AVB is designed to allow air to enter the downstream water line to prevent backsiphonage. This unit may never be subjected to a backpressure condition or have a downstream shutoff valve, or be installed where it will be in continuous operation for more than twelve (12) hours. The AVB can be used to protect against backsiphonage of a high health or non-health hazard.
Auxiliary water supply.Any water supply on or available to the premises other than the purveyor’s approved public water supply. These auxiliary waters may include water from another purveyor’s public potable water supply or any natural sources, such as but not limited to a well, spring, river, stream, used waters, or industrial fluids. These waters may be contaminated or polluted, or they may be objectionable and constitute an unacceptable water source over which the water purveyor does not have sanitary control.
Backflow.The undesirable reversal of flow of water or mixtures of water and other liquids, gases, or other substances into the distribution pipes of a potable water supply from any source(s).
Backflow prevention assembly.A device or means to prevent backflow into the potable water system, including reduced pressure backflow assemblies, double check valve assemblies, atmospheric vacuum breakers, pressure vacuum breaker assemblies or air gap.
Backflow prevention assembly tester.A technician certified in writing by the state commission on environmental quality as capable and licensed to test, repair and certify backflow prevention assemblies.
Backpressure.A pressure higher than the supply pressure, caused by a pump, elevated tank, boiler, air/stream pressure, or any other means, which may cause backflow.
Backsiphonage.A form of backflow due to a reduction in system pressure which causes a negative or subatmospheric pressure to exist at a site in the water system.
Commission.The state commission on environmental quality.
Containment.Installation of the appropriate type or method of backflow protection at the service connection.
Contamination.An impairment of the quality of the public potable water supply or a private potable water supply by the introduction or admission of any foreign substance that degrades the quality and which creates an actual hazard to the public health through poisoning or through the spread of disease by sewage, industrial fluids, or waste.
Cross-connection.Any actual or potential connection or structural arrangement between a public or private water system through which it is possible to introduce any used water, industrial fluids, gas, or substance other than the intended potable water with which the system is supplied; bypass arrangements, jumper connections, removal sections, swivel or changeover devices and other temporary or permanent devices through which or because of which backflow can or may occur.
Customer.The person, company or entity contracting with the city through the utility department to receive potable water service.
Customer’s potable water system.That portion of the privately owned potable water system from the customer’s connection at the water meter to the point of use, including any facilities that lie in a public right-of-way and/or utility easement. This system will include all pipes, conduits, tanks, receptacles, fixtures, equipment and appurtenances used to produce, convey, store or utilize the potable water.
Customer service inspection.A detailed inspection of a location and disposition of the water lines, including, without limitation, establishing water lines on the premises, the existence of cross-connections, the availability of auxiliary or used water supplies, the use of or availability of pollutants, contaminants and other liquid, solid or gaseous substances which may be used for stabilization of water supplies and such other processes necessary to determine degree of hazard. Inspection may include review of records required by this article. This inspection can only be conducted by:
(1) Plumbing inspectors and water supply protection specialists licensed by the state board of plumbing examiners.
(2) Certified waterworks operators and members of other water-related professional groups holding an endorsement granted by the commission or its designated agent.
(3) Licensed plumbers (for single-family residential services only).
Degree of hazard.The low or high hazard classification that shall be attached to all actual or potential cross-connections.
(1) High health hazard.The classification assigned to an actual or potential cross-connection that potentially could allow a substance that may cause illness or death to backflow into the potable water supply.
(2) Non-health hazard.The classification assigned to an actual or potential cross-connection that could allow a substance that may be objectionable but not hazardous to health to backflow into the potable water supply.
Director.The director of the utilities of the city or the director’s authorized representative or designee.
Double check valve.An assembly composed of two (2) independently acting, approved check valves, including tightly closing resilient-seated shutoff valves located at each end of the assembly and fitted with properly located resilient-seated test cocks. This assembly shall only be used to protect against a non-health hazard (i.e., pollutant).
Nonpotable water.Water that does not comply with the commission’s rules and regulations governing drinking water.
Pollution.An impairment of the quality of the public potable water supply to a degree which does not create a hazard to the public health but does adversely and unreasonably affect the aesthetic qualities of such potable water for domestic use.
Potable water or water.Water which is satisfactory for drinking, culinary, and domestic purposes and meets the requirements of the commission.
Pressure vacuum breaker assembly (PVB).An assembly containing an independently operating internally loaded check valve and an independently operating loaded air inlet valve located on the discharge side of the check valve. The assembly is to be equipped with properly located resilient seated test cocks and tightly closing resilient seated shutoff valves attached at each end of the assembly. This assembly shall only be used to protect against backsiphonage from a high health or non-health hazard.
Public potable water system.Any publicly or privately owned water system operated as a public utility under the commission’s rules and regulations to supply water for domestic purposes. This system will include all sources, facilities and appurtenances between the source and the point of delivery such as valves, pumps, pipes, conduits, tanks, receptacles, fixtures, equipment and appurtenances used to produce, convey, treat or store potable water for public consumption or use.
Reduced pressure backflow prevention assembly.Consists of two (2) independently acting approved check valves together with a hydraulically operating, mechanically independent pressure differential relief valve located between the check valves and below the first check valve. These units are located between two (2) tightly closing resilient-seating shutoff valves and are fitted with properly located resilient-seated test cocks. This assembly can be used to protect against backsiphonage or backpressure of a high health hazard or non-health hazard.
Service connection.The terminal end of a service connection from the public potable water system, i.e., where the water purveyor loses jurisdiction and sanitary control over the water at its point of delivery to the consumer’s potable water system. If a meter is installed at the end of the service connection, then the service connection shall mean the downstream end of the meter.
Used water.Any water supplied by a water purveyor from a public water system to a consumer’s water system after passing through the point of delivery, or service connection, and that is no longer controlled by the water purveyor. Used water shall not be returned to the public potable water system.
Water supply protection specialist.Any person who holds a license endorsement issued by the state board of plumbing examiners to engage in the inspection, in connection with health and safety laws and ordinances, of the plumbing work or installation of a public water system distribution facility or of customer-owned plumbing connected to that system’s water distribution lines.
(Ordinance 99-61, sec. 1, adopted 11/23/99; Ordinance 2006-14, sec. 3, adopted 3/14/06; 1957 Code, sec. 21-36)