[1]
Editor's note—Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), adopted Jan. 3, 2011, superseded former Art. II, which pertained to industrial waste discharge and derived from Ord. No. B-755-06, adopted 8-24-2006.
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011)
When used in this article, these terms shall be defined as follows:
ABNORMAL SEWAGE
Any industrial waste discharged into the authority's sanitary sewer which, when analyzed, shows by weight a total suspended solids (TSS) concentration greater than 240 mg/L or a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) concentration greater than 210 mg/L. In addition, the authority may judge independently a waste's suitability for discharge to the POTW that requires additional treatment, based upon BOD, TSS or other characteristics, as abnormal. Any waste in this classification must be made acceptable for discharge into the POTW as defined in this article.
ACT
The Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), as amended.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
Director of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ").
AUTHORITY
The City of Burleson, Texas.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE INDUSTRIAL USER
Authorized representatives (authorized signatories) for wastewater discharge permit applications and for reports submitted under section 82-45 of this article are:
(1) 
A responsible corporate officer, if the discharger submitting the application or report is a corporation. This includes the president, vice-president, secretary or treasurer of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy or decision-making functions for the corporation.
(2) 
The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities, provided the manager is authorized to make management decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility including having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures to assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental laws and regulations; can ensure that the necessary systems are established or actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for individual wastewater discharge permit or any control mechanism requirements; and where authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
(3) 
For a partnership or sole proprietorship, a general partner of the proprietor, respectively.
(4) 
The principal executive officer or director having responsibility for the overall operation of the facility if the discharger is a federal, state or local governmental entity, or their agents.
(5) 
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated in (1), (2), (3) or (4) above if:
a. 
The authorization is made in writing by the individual described above in (1), (2), (3), or (4); and
b. 
The authorization specifies either an individual or a position having responsibility for the overall operation of the facility from which the discharge originates (such as a plant manager), or a position of equivalent responsibility, or having overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company; and
c. 
The written authorization is submitted to the city.
If an authorization is no longer accurate because a different individual or position has responsibility, a new authorization must be submitted to the City prior to or together with any reports signed by an authorized representative.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP)
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in Section 82-43 [40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b)]. BMPs include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20 degrees Centigrade, expressed as parts per million by weight or in terms of milligrams per liter.
BTEX
An acronym for Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene and Xylenes, a group of toxic chemicals that are found in gasoline and other petroleum products.
BYPASS
The intentional diversion of waste streams or wastewater from any portion of a discharger's wastewater treatment equipment or pretreatment facility.
CATEGORICAL INDUSTRIAL USER
An industrial user subject to a categorical pretreatment standard or categorical standard.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARDS
Limitations on pollutant discharges to POTW's promulgated by EPA in accordance with section 307 of the Clean Water Act, that apply to specified process wastewaters of particular industrial categories [40 CFR 403.6 and Parts 405-471].
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations.
CITY
City of Burleson, Texas.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)
A measure of the oxygen consuming capacity of inorganic matter present in the water or wastewater expressed in mg/L as determined by the amount of oxidant consumed from a chemical reflux. Such term does not, however, differentiate between stable and unstable organic matter, and therefore does not necessarily correlate with biochemical oxygen demand.
COMBINED WASTESTREAM FORMULA (CWF)
A procedure found in 40 CFR 403.6 (e) for calculating fixed alternative discharge limits at industrial facilities applicable when regulated process wastewater, subject to a categorical pretreatment standard, is mixed with non-regulated wastewaters prior to sampling.
COMPOSITE SAMPLES
A mixture of grab samples collected at the same sample point at different times and composed of not less than four samples. The series of samples may be collected on a time or flow proportional basis.
(1) 
TIME PROPORTIONAL COMPOSITE SAMPLE
A sampling method which combines discrete samples of constant volume collected at constant time intervals (e.g., 200 milliliter samples collected every half hour for a 24-hour period).
(2) 
FLOW PROPORTIONAL COMPOSITE SAMPLE
A sampling method which combines discrete samples collected over time, based on the flow of the waste stream being sampled. There are two methods used to collect this type of sample. One method collects a constant sample volume at time intervals which vary based on the stream flow [e.g., 200 milliliters of sample collected for every 5,000 gallons discharged]. The other method collects samples of varying volume, based on stream flow, at constant time intervals. Flow proportional composite will be used only in locations that have the capability to measure flow during the sampling period.
CONTAMINATED
Containing a harmful quantity of any substance.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
The City of Fort Worth, Texas as holder of the respective Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) permit.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any system of condensation such as air conditioning, cooling, refrigeration or water used as a coolant in cooling towers where the only pollutant is thermal.
DIRECTOR
The director of public works, or his or her authorized representative.
DISCHARGER
Any user discharging an effluent into a POTW by of pipes, conduits, pumping stations, force mains, constructed drainage ditches, surface water intercepting ditches, intercepting ditches, and all constructed devices and appliances appurtenant thereto. The term includes owners and occupants of such premises.
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency of the federal government.
EXISTING SOURCE
Any source of discharge, the construction or operation of which commenced prior to the publication by the EPA of proposed categorical pretreatment standards, which will be applicable to such source if the standard is thereafter promulgated in accordance with Section 307 of the Act.
GARBAGE
Solid waste from domestic or commercial preparation, cooking or dispensing of food or from the handling, storage, and sale of produce.
GPD
Gallons per day
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one time basis with no regard to the flow of the waste stream and without consideration of time. The sample is collected over a period of time not exceeding 15 minutes.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE OR DISCHARGE
The introduction of pollutants into a POTW from any non-domestic source regulated under section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Solid, liquid or gaseous waste resulting from any industrial, manufacturing, trade, or business process or from the development, recovery or processing of natural resources.
INDUSTRIAL USER OR USER
A source of indirect discharge.
INSTANTANEOUS MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE DISCHARGE LIMIT
The maximum concentration of a pollutant allowed to be discharged at any time, determined from the analysis of any discrete or composite sample collected, independent of the industrial flow rate and the duration of the sampling event.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, both:
(1) 
Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and
(2) 
Therefore is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the POTW's TPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations): Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) (including Title II, more commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and including state regulations contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act.
MAY
Is permissive.
MAXIMUM DAILY AVERAGE
The maximum concentration of a substance allowed in a discharge as determined from a laboratory test of a daily composite sample. The daily composite sample is the concentration of discharge of a pollutant measured during a calendar day or any 24-hour period that reasonably represents the calendar day for purposes of sampling.
MAXIMUM GRAB
The maximum concentration of a substance allowed in a discharge as determined from a laboratory test of a grab sample.
MG/L
Milligram per liter.
MONTHLY AVERAGE LIMIT
The highest allowable average of "daily discharges" over a calendar month, calculated as the sum of all "daily discharges" measured during a calendar month divided by the number of "daily discharges" measured during that month.
NEW SOURCE
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, and on which construction commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:
(1) 
The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source is located; or
(2) 
The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(3) 
The production or wastewater generating processes of the building, structure, facility or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source should be considered.
(4) 
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility or installation meeting the criteria of (2) or (3) above but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or production equipment.
(5) 
Construction of a new source as defined under this paragraph has commenced if the owner or operator has;
a. 
Begun, or caused to begin as part of a continuous onsite construction program;
1. 
Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or equipment; or
2. 
Significant site preparation work including clearing, excavation, or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new source facilities or equipment; or
b. 
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or equipment which is intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility, engineering, and design studies do not constitute a contractual obligation under this paragraph.
NONCONTACT COOLING WATER
Water used for cooling which does not come into direct contact with raw materials, intermediate product, waste product, or finished product.
NON-SIGNIFICANT CATEGORICAL INDUSTRIAL USER
An industrial user that is subject to categorical pretreatment standards that may, at the discretion of the director, be permitted as a non-significant categorical industrial user (NSCIU) based on a finding that the industrial user never discharges categorical wastewater and the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The industrial user, prior to city's finding, has consistently complied with all applicable categorical pretreatment standards and requirements;
(2) 
The industrial user annually submits the certification statement required in section 82-45(c)(9)b. of this article [see 40 CFR 403.12(q)], together with any additional information necessary to support the certification statement; and
(3) 
The industrial user never discharges any categorical process wastewater into the sanitary sewer.
NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (NAICS)
Is a system used by the federal government for collecting and organizing industry-related statistics. The NAICS codes are updated every five years to stay current with industry developments.
O AND M (OR O & M )
Operation and maintenance.
OTHER WASTES
Decayed wood, sawdust, shavings, bark, lime, refuse, ashes, garbage, offal, oil, tar, and all other substances except sewage and industrial wastes.
OWNER OR OCCUPANT
The person, firm, or public or private corporation, using the lot, parcel of land, building or premises connected to and discharging sewage, industrial wastewater or liquid, into the sanitary sewage system of the City, and who pays, or is legally responsible for the payment of, water rates or charges made against the said lot, parcel of land, building or premises, if connected to the water distribution system of the City, or who would pay or be legally responsible for such payment if so connected.
PASS THROUGH
The discharge of pollutants through the POTW into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which are a cause of or significantly contribute to a violation of any requirement of the POTW's TPDES permit.
PERMIT
Wastewater discharge permit, issued to non-domestic dischargers of industrial waste into the sanitary sewerage system of the POTW.
PERSON
Any individual, business entity, partnership, corporation, governmental agency, political subdivision, or any agent or employee thereof.
PH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions, in grams per liter of solution; a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed in standard units.
POLLUTANT
Dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into water.
POTW (PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS)
Any sewage treatment plant owned and operated by an entity (i.e. the control authority) other than a private industry and the sewers, pipes and conveyances owned in whole or part by the control authority that convey wastewater to the sewage treatment plant. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial waste of a liquid nature.
PRETREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the sanitary sewer.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a pretreatment standard, imposed on an industrial user.
PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Prohibited discharge limits established pursuant to 40 CFR Part 403.5, categorical pretreatment standards, and local limits, including best management practices.
PROCESS WASTEWATER
Water that comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, byproduct, waste product, or wastewater.
PUBLIC WORKS UTILITY SUPERINTENDENT (OR SUPERINTENDENT)
Public works utility superintendent of the city, or his authorized representative.
SANITARY SEWER
A publicly owned pipe or conduit designed to collect and transport industrial waste and domestic sewage to the POTW.
SEVERE PROPERTY DAMAGE
Substantial physical damage to property, damage to the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can be reasonably expected to occur in the absence of a bypass. Sever property damage does not mean economic loss caused by delays in production.
SEWAGE
Water-carried human wastes or a combination of water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments, together with such ground, surface, storm or other waters as may be present.
SHALL
Is mandatory.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGE
An increase or decrease in the volume of wastewater discharged by more than 20 percent from the data submitted in the permit application, or the deletion or addition of any pollutant regulated by the authority or by a categorical standard. Volumes are those measured by the water service meter, a verifiable estimate, or a permanently installed effluent flow meter approved by the authority.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER (SIU)
All industrial users subject to categorical pretreatment standards and any other industrial user that:
(1) 
a. 
Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process wastewater to a POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling or boiler blow-down wastewater);
b. 
Contributes a process waste stream which makes up five percent or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of a POTW; or
c. 
Is designated as such by the authority on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting a POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement.
(2) 
An industrial user that is subject to categorical pretreatment standards may, at the discretion of the director, be permitted as a non-significant categorical industrial user (NSCIU) based on a finding that the industrial user never discharges categorical wastewater (excluding sanitary, non-contact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater, unless specifically included in the pretreatment standard) and the following conditions are met:
a. 
The industrial user, prior to city's finding, has consistently complied with all applicable categorical pretreatment standards and requirements;
b. 
The industrial user annually submits the certification statement required in subsection 82-45(c)(9)b. of this article [see 40 CFR 403.12(q)], together with any additional information necessary to support the certification statement; and
c. 
The industrial user never discharges any categorical process wastewater into the sanitary sewer.
(3) 
Upon a finding that a noncategorical industrial user meeting the criteria for a significant industrial user has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting a POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the authority may at any time on its own initiative or in response to a petition received from a noncategorical industrial user, and in accordance with 40 CFR 403.8 (f)(6), determine such user is not a significant industrial user.
SLUG LOAD OR SLUG DISCHARGE
Any discharge of a non-routine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a non-customary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass through, or in any other way violate the POTW's regulations, local limits or permit conditions.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC) CODE
Codes which best describe the activities conducted at the facility or establishment. SIC codes are four-digit numbers used by the Bureau of Census as part of a system to categorize and track the types of business activities conducted in the United States. The first two digits of the code represent the major industry group and the second two digits represent the specific subset of that group.
STANDARD METHODS
"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater", a publication prepared and published jointly by the American Public Health Association, American Waterworks Association and the Water Pollution Control Federation, as it may be amended from time to time.
STORM WATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation including snowmelt.
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS)
Solids that either float on the surface of, or in suspension in, water, sewage or other liquid and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
TOTAL TOXIC ORGANICS (TTO)
The sum of masses or concentration of the toxic organic compounds listed in 40 CFR 122 Appendix D, Table II, excluding pesticides, found in industrial users' discharges at a concentration greater than 0.01 mg/L. Only those parameters reasonably suspected to be present, to be determined by the city, if any, shall be analyzed for with non-categorical industries. With categorical industries, the list of TTOs is specific for every applicable federal category. TTO's will be sampled for as stipulated in the particular category or those parameters reasonably suspected to be present, to be determined by the city, where not stipulated.
TEXAS POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (TPDES) PERMIT
Permit issued by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality under authority delegated pursuant to 33 USC 1342(b) that authorizes the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States, whether the permit is applicable on an individual, group or general area-wide basis.
UNPOLLUTED WATER OR WASTE
Any water or liquid waste containing none of the following: phenols or other substances to an extent imparting taste and odor in receiving waters; toxic or poisonous substances in suspension, colloidal state or solution; noxious or odorous gases; more than 10,000 parts per million, by weight, of dissolved solids, of which not more than 2,500 parts per million are chloride; not more than ten parts per million each of TSS and B.O.D.; color not exceeding 50 color units; nor pH value of less than 5.5 nor higher than 11.0 and any water or waste approved for discharge into a stream or waterway by the appropriate state authority.
UPSET
An exceptional incident in which a discharger unintentionally and temporarily is in a state of noncompliance with the standards established in this subdivision, due to factors beyond the reasonable control of the discharger and excluding noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation thereof Any affirmative defenses to upset only apply to federal court actions as per section 82-46(g)(2) of this article.
USER
A person who is a source of an indirect discharge.
U.S.C
United States Code
WASTEWATER
Liquid and water-carried industrial waste and sewage from residential dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial and manufacturing facilities, and institutions, whether treated or untreated, which are contributed to the POTW.
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011)
(a) 
This article provides for prohibitions on discharges of certain substances into the public sewer system of the city from all sources, domestic, commercial, or industrial. A further purpose of this article is to set forth uniform requirements for industrial dischargers into the authority's wastewater collection and treatment systems, and to enable the authority to protect the general public's health and POTW personnel in conformance with all applicable state and federal laws relating thereto, including the Clean Water Act. Parts of this article are enacted pursuant to regulations established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as set forth in 40 CFR Part 403 and all applicable state and federal laws, including the Clean Water Act (33 United States Code 1251 et seq.) and as set forth in 40 CFR Part 403.
(b) 
All categorical pretreatment standards, lists of toxic pollutants, industrial categories, record-keeping requirements and other standards and categories which have been or which will be promulgated by the EPA shall be incorporated as a part of this article, as will EPA regulations regarding sewage pretreatment established pursuant to the Act, and amendment of this article to incorporate such changes shall not be necessary. The authority shall maintain current standards and regulations which shall be available for inspection and copying.
(c) 
The objectives of this article are:
(1) 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the authority wastewater system which will interfere with the normal operation of the system, including interference with the use or disposal of sludge, or contaminate the resulting sludge;
(2) 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the authority wastewater system which do not receive adequate treatment in the POTW, and which will pass through the system into receiving waters or the atmosphere or which are otherwise incompatible with the system;
(3) 
To improve the opportunity to recycle or reclaim municipal and industrial wastewaters and sludges;
(4) 
To protect the health and safety of both POTW personnel and the general public;
(5) 
To provide for the fees for the equitable distribution of the cost of operation, maintenance, and improvement of the POTW; and
(6) 
To enable the control authority to comply with its TPDES permit conditions, sludge and disposal requirements, and any other federal and state laws to which the POTW is subject.
(d) 
The regulation of discharges into the authority's wastewater system under this article shall be accomplished through the issuance of permits, as specified in section 82-45 herein, and by monitoring and inspection of facilities, according to this article.
(e) 
The director shall have the authority to promulgate such administrative regulations as are from time to time necessary for the enforcement of this article.
(f) 
Administration.
(1) 
For the purpose of promoting consistency of enforcement throughout the city's jurisdiction and service area, the director shall promulgate an enforcement response plan.
(2) 
The director shall have the authority to promulgate administrative regulations which are consistent with this article and which are necessary for the proper administration and enforcement of this article.
(3) 
The director and the director's authorized representatives are authorized to administer, implement, and enforce the provisions of this division. Additionally, the director and the director's authorized representatives are authorized to make inspections pursuant to this division and to take enforcement action against violators.
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011)
(a) 
Discharges to storm drains and watercourses.
It shall be unlawful for any person to discharge or cause to be discharged any wastewater into any storm drain or watercourse within the city, except for those persons with approved permits for such discharges.
(b) 
Prohibited discharges.
(1) 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater, surface water, ground water, artesian well water, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, condensate, deionized water, noncontact cooling water, and unpolluted wastewater or drainage from downspouts, yard drains, yard fountains and ponds, or lawn sprays into any sanitary sewer.
(2) 
Water from unpolluted industrial water or cooling water from various equipment shall not be discharged into sanitary sewers if an alternate acceptable means of disposal is available. If an alternate acceptable means of disposal is not available, such water may be discharged into the sanitary sewer provided the water is metered and meets the discharge prohibitions and limitations of this article.
(3) 
No user shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the POTW any pollutant or wastewater which causes pass through or interference. These general prohibitions apply to all users of the POTW whether or not they are subject to categorical pretreatment standards or any other national, state, or local pretreatment standards or requirements.
(c) 
Prohibited sewer connections.
It shall be unlawful for any person to deposit or discharge into the sanitary sewer any liquid or solid waste, including trucked or hauled wastes, unless such deposit or discharge has been approved by the authority.
(d) 
Specific prohibited wastewater constituents.
No person shall contribute or cause to be discharged directly or indirectly, into any public sanitary sewer any of the following described substances, materials, water or waste:
(1) 
Temperature.
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° Fahrenheit (65° Centigrade);
(2) 
Solidifying substance.
Any water or waste which contains wax, grease, oil, petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting oil, products of mineral oil origin, plastic or other substance that will solidify or become discernibly viscous at temperatures between 32° to 150° Fahrenheit, thereby contributing to the clogging, plugging or otherwise restricting the flow of wastewater through the collection system;
(3) 
Explosive.
Pollutants which create a fire or explosion hazard in the sewer system or POTW, including, but not limited to, waste streams with a closed cup flashpoint of less than 140 degrees Fahrenheit or 60 degrees Centigrade using the test methods specified in 40 CFR Part 261.21. This includes flammable or explosive liquids, solids or gases such as gasoline, kerosene, benzene, naphtha, etc., which by reason of their chemical properties or quantity may be sufficient, either alone or by interaction, to cause fire or explosion.
(4) 
Obstruction.
Solid or viscous substances in quantities capable of causing obstruction in the flow in sewers or other interference with proper operation of the POTW, such as, but not limited to, ashes, cinders, asphalt, concrete, cement, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshings, entrails, lime slurry, lime residues, slops, chemical residues, paint residues, or bulk solids;
(5) 
Garbage.
Any garbage that has not been properly comminuted or shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle grater than one-half-inch in any dimension;
(6) 
Gases.
Any noxious or malodorous liquids, gases, solids, or other wastewater which, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, are sufficient to create a public nuisance or a hazard to life, or to prevent entry into the sewers for maintenance and repair;
(7) 
Sludge.
Any substance which may cause the POTW's effluent or treatment residues, sludges, or scums, to be unsuitable for reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the reclamation process as determined pursuant to criteria in this article. In no case, shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be in noncompliance with sludge use or disposal criteria, guidelines or regulations developed under Section 405 of the Act or any criteria, guidelines or regulations affecting sludge use or disposal developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, or state standards applicable to the sludge management method being used;
(8) 
TPDES.
Any substance which will cause the POTW to violate its TPDES or other disposal system permits, or the receiving stream water quality standards;
(9) 
Objectionable color.
Any substance with objectionable color which cannot be removed by the treatment process, such as, but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions;
(10) 
Slugload.
Any dump or slugload;
(11) 
Hazard to human life.
Any wastewater which causes a hazard to human life or creates a public nuisance;
(12) 
Toxicity test.
Wastewater causing, alone or in conjunction with other sources, the treatment plant's effluent to fail a toxicity test; Total toxic organics in excess of 2.13 mg/L collected as a grab sample;
(13) 
Swimming pool.
Swimming pool drainage from private residential pools may not be discharged to the POTW unless the discharge is in compliance with chapter 10, article XI of this Code. Swimming pool drainage from public and semi-public swimming pools may not be discharged to the POTW unless the discharge is in compliance with chapter 10, article XI of this Code. Swimming pool filter backwash may be discharged to the POTW;
(14) 
Detergents.
Detergents, surface-active agents, or other substances which may cause excessive foaming in the POTW;
(15) 
Medical waste.
Medical wastes, except as specifically authorized by the authority in a wastewater discharge permit;
(16) 
Pollutants.
Pollutants which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes within the POTW in a quantity that may cause acute worker health and safety problems.
(17) 
Interference.
Any pollutant, including oxygen-demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.) released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, will cause Interference with the POTW.
(18) 
Oils.
Petroleum oil, non-biodegradable cutting oil, or product of mineral oil origin in amounts that will cause interference or pass through.
(19) 
Oil and grease.
a. 
Petroleum oil, non-biodegradable cutting oil, or non polar products of mineral oil origin in concentrations greater than 200 mg/L.
b. 
Visible free floatable polar oils, fats, or grease or a concentration greater than 200 mg/L in wastewater discharged from industrial or commercial facilities into the POTW.
c. 
In no case shall discharges in amounts that cause interference or operational problems with the POTW be allowed.
(20) 
Trucked or hauled pollutants.
Trucked or hauled pollutants, except at discharge points designated by the authority in accordance with subsection (c) of this section.
(21) 
BTEX concentration greater than 1.0 mg/L.
(22) 
Gases.
Hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide or nitrous oxide in excess of 10 parts per million.
(23) 
Radioactive.
Radioactive wastes or isotopes with a half-life or concentration exceeding limits established by the authority in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
(24) 
Toxics.
Toxic pollutants in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any wastewater treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, or to pass through the treatment plant and impair aquatic life in receiving water, as expressed by the results of acute or chronic toxicity tests of the POTW effluent.
(25) 
Temperature.
A temperature which inhibits or interferes with biological activity in the POTW treatment plant. In no case shall wastewater be introduced which would have a temperature exceeding 40° Centigrade (104° Fahrenheit) upon entering the POTW treatment plant.
(26) 
Categorical.
Pollutants in excess of the limitations established in an applicable categorical pretreatment standard set forth in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(27) 
Explosive.
Wastewaters which emanate vapors causing the atmosphere in the sewer system to exceed 20 percent of the lower explosive limit in the immediate area of the discharge.
(e) 
Wastewater limitations.
No person shall contribute or cause to be discharged, directly or indirectly, into any sanitary sewer any wastewater containing or having:
(1) 
Acids or alkalis.
Acids or alkalis capable of causing damage to sewage disposal structures or personnel or having a pH value lower than 5.0 or higher than 12.0.
(2) 
Metals.
Metals in the form of compounds or elements with total concentrations exceeding the following:
Maximum Allowable Discharge Limit (mg/L)
Arsenic
0.25
Cadmium
0.15
Chromium
5.0
Copper
4.0
Lead
2.9
Mercury
0.01
Nickel
2.0
Silver
1.0
Zinc
5.0
(3) 
Cyanide.
Cyanide or cyanogen compounds (expressed as total CN) in excess of 1.0 mg/L.
(4) 
Best management practices (BMPs).
The director may develop BMPs by ordinance or in individual wastewater discharge permits to help implement discharge prohibitions and limitations and other pretreatment standards and the requirements of this section.
(5) 
A person commits an offense if with criminal negligence the person processes or stores pollutants, substances, or wastewater prohibited by this section in such a manner that they could be discharged to the POTW.
(f) 
Accidental discharge/slug control plan.
At the time of SIU determination, or at least within a year from the user being designated as a SIU, the authority shall evaluate whether each significant industrial user needs an accidental discharge/slug control plan or other action to control slug discharges. All the activities associated with slug control evaluation and results are to be kept in the industrial user's file. The authority may require any user to develop, submit for approval, and implement such a plan or take such other action that may be necessary to control slug discharges. Alternatively, the authority may develop such a plan for any user. An accidental discharge/slug control plan shall address, at a minimum, the following:
(1) 
Description of discharge practices, including nonroutine batch discharges;
(2) 
Description of stored chemicals;
(3) 
Procedures for immediately notifying the authority of any accidental or slug discharge, as required by subsection 82-44(b) of this article; and
(4) 
Procedures to prevent adverse impact from any accidental or slug discharge. Such procedures include, but are not limited to, inspection and maintenance of storage areas, handling and transfer of materials, loading and unloading operations, control of plant site runoff, worker training, building of containment structures or equipment, measures for containing toxic organic pollutants, including solvents, and/or measures and equipment for emergency response.
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011)
(a) 
Compliance with standards.
(1) 
Applicable laws.
All dischargers shall be subject to those federal, state, and local requirements and limitations which are the most stringent.
(2) 
Dilution.
No discharger shall increase the use of potable or process water in any way for the purpose of diluting a discharge as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with the standards set forth in this article.
(3) 
Mass limitations.
Where deemed appropriate, the authority may apply mass limitation expressed in pounds per day of pollutant discharged.
(4) 
Categorical pretreatment standards.
a. 
Where a categorical pretreatment standard is expressed only in terms of either the mass or the concentration of a pollutant in wastewater, the authority may impose equivalent concentration or mass limits in accordance with 40 CFR 403.6(c).
b. 
When wastewater subject to a categorical pretreatment standard is mixed with wastewater not regulated by the same standard, the director shall impose an alternate limit using the combined waste stream formula in 40 CFR 403.6(e).
c. 
A user may obtain a variance from a categorical pretreatment standard if the user can prove, pursuant to the procedural and substantive provisions in 40 CFR 403.13, that factors relating to its discharge are fundamentally different from the factors considered by EPA when developing the categorical pretreatment standard.
d. 
A user may obtain a net gross adjustment to a categorical standard in accordance with 40 CFR 403.25.
(b) 
Accidental discharge.
(1) 
Each discharger shall provide protection from accidental discharge of prohibited or regulated materials or substances established by this article. Where necessary, facilities to prevent accidental discharge of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained at the discharger's cost and expense. When applicable, detailed plans showing facilities and operating procedures to provide this protection shall be submitted to the authority for review, and shall be approved by the authority before construction of the facility. Review and approval of such plans and operating procedures by the authority shall not relieve the discharger from the responsibility to modify its facility as necessary to meet the requirements of this article.
(2) 
Dischargers shall notify the authority immediately upon the occurrence of a "slug" or accidental discharge of substances prohibited by this article. The notification shall include location of discharge, date and time thereof, type of waste, concentration and volume, corrective actions taken, and be signed by the dischargers authorized representative. Within five days following such discharge, the user shall, unless waived by the director, submit to the director a detailed written report which specifies: A description and cause of the discharge, including location of the discharge, type, concentration, and volume of water; duration of noncompliance including exact dates and times of noncompliance and, if the noncompliance is continuing, an immediate response to cause the noncompliant discharge to cease; and all steps taken or to be taken to reduce, eliminate, and prevent continuation or recurrence of such an upset, slug load, or accidental discharge, spill, or other conditions of noncompliance. Any discharger discharging slugs of prohibited materials shall be liable for any expense, loss or damage to the wastewater system and the POTW, in addition to the amount of any fines imposed on the authority under state or federal law.
(3) 
A notice shall be permanently posted on the user's bulletin board or other prominent place advising employees of whom to call in the event of a discharge described in subsection. Each employer shall instruct all applicable employees, who may cause or discover such a discharge, with respect to emergency notification procedure including the proper telephone number of the authority to be notified.
(c) 
Wastewater discharges into private sewer systems.
All dischargers who discharge wastewater into a private sewer system shall comply with this article including section 82-45 of this article; provided, however, that flow measurement may be based on metered water consumption. Each discharger shall provide an agreement, signed by the owner of the sewer system, which authorizes the authority's personnel to enter onto the owner's property for purposes of inspection and monitoring of discharger's premises, and for enforcement pursuant to the term of this article.
(d) 
Prohibition of bypass.
(1) 
Bypass.
Bypass of a discharger's treatment equipment or treatment facility is prohibited and the authority may take enforcement action against the discharger unless:
a. 
The bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury, or severe property damage; and
b. 
There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as use of auxiliary treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastewater, or maintenance during normal periods of downtime. This condition is not satisfied if, in the exercise of reasonable engineering judgment, adequate back-up equipment should have been installed to prevent a bypass which occurred during normal periods of equipment downtime or maintenance; and
c. 
The discharger submitted advanced, written notice of the need for a bypass.
(2) 
The discharger shall submit oral notice to the authority of an unanticipated bypass that exceeds categorical standards or other discharge limits within 24 hours of the time the discharger becomes aware of the bypass. Written notice shall be provided within five days of the time the discharger becomes aware of the bypass. The written notice shall include a description of the bypass and its causes, duration of the bypass, steps taken to prevent the reoccurrence of the bypass, and must be signed by the authorized representative of the discharger.
(3) 
The authority may approve an anticipated bypass, after considering its adverse effects, if it determines that the bypass will meet all of the conditions of subsection (a) [of this section].
(e) 
Notification of hazardous waste discharges.
All dischargers shall notify the authority, the control authority, the EPA's regional waste management division director, and the approval authority in writing of any discharge into a wastewater system or POTW of any substance, which, if otherwise disposed of, would be a hazardous waste under 40 CFR Part 261. Any notification under this subsection must be submitted in conformance with 40 CFR Part 403.12 (p).
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011; Ord. No. CSO#1589-11-2020, § 1, 12-14-2020)
(a) 
Classification of dischargers and permits.
(1) 
All non-domestic users which discharge into the sanitary sewer system of the authority shall be grouped according to the following definitions:
a. 
Group I.
Significant industrial users are defined in section 82-41, definitions.
b. 
Group II.
Commercial facilities and non-significant industrial users (NSIU) are those commercial facilities and industrial users which are not included in group I and which do not discharge a significant amount of regulated pollutants on a regular basis. Examples include automotive service shops, small food processors and photographic developing shops.
c. 
Group III.
Classed high strength users are restaurants, car washes or other businesses, which can be classed according to an average strength or abnormal strength of their wastewater.
d. 
Group IV.
Wastewater haulers are transporters of wastewater desiring to discharge into the authority's sanitary sewage system.
e. 
Group V.
Non-significant categorical industrial user (NSCIU) those facilities that never discharge categorical wastewater even though categorical processes are located on-site.
f. 
Group VI.
Groundwater remediation dischargers. Dischargers who are retrieving contaminated underground water, pretreatment such water, and then discharging into the POTW.
(2) 
All group I dischargers shall submit a wastewater discharge permit application to the authority on a form provided by the authority, at least 90 days prior to the date upon which any discharge will begin or recommence. Non-significant categorical industrial users (NSCIU) and non-significant industrial users (NSIU) shall be required to submit applications at dates specified by the director. Incomplete or inaccurate applications will not be processed and will be returned to the user for revision. Any user required to obtain a wastewater discharge permit, who proposes to begin or recommence discharging into the POTW, shall obtain such permit prior to beginning or recommencing such discharge. The application shall contain:
a. 
All information required by subsection 82-45(c).
b. 
Description of activities, facilities, and plant processes on the premises, including a list of all raw materials and chemical used or stored at the facility which are, or could accidentally or intentionally be, discharged into the POTW;
c. 
Number and type of employee, hours of operation, and proposed or actual hours of operation;
d. 
Each product produced by type, amount, process or processes, and rate of production;
e. 
Type and amount of raw materials processed (average and maximum per day);
f. 
Site plans, floor plans, mechanical and plumbing plans, and details to show all sewers, floor drains, and appurtenances by size, location, and elevation, and all points of discharge;
g. 
Time and duration of discharge; and
h. 
Any other information as may be deemed necessary by the authority to evaluate the wastewater discharge permit application.
(3) 
No new group I, group IV, group V or VI user shall be allowed to discharge until issued a valid permit. An application shall be filed with the director at least 90 days prior to the date upon which any discharge will begin or recommence. Incomplete or inaccurate applications will not be processed and will be returned to the user for revision.
(4) 
All group II and III dischargers shall submit an industrial user survey. The survey will be reviewed by personnel authorized by the director. If deemed necessary, group II, III or IV dischargers may also be required to obtain a permit as outlined herein. The discharger shall then submit a report annually in the month specified by the director. The report shall be completed according to the city's current reporting requirements, including the submittal of any applicable certification statements.
(5) 
The authority will evaluate the completed applications and data furnished by the discharger and may require additional information. If, after evaluation, the application is deemed satisfactory, then a wastewater discharge permit shall be issued within 60 days after the evaluation is complete. The wastewater discharge permit shall be subject to the terms and conditions specified herein and to the regulations of the authority.
(6) 
If the application is denied, the applicant shall be notified in writing within 30 days of the reasons for such denial. If denial is based on the authority's determination that the applicant cannot meet the wastewater discharge limitations of this article, the authority may specify that the applicant be required to provide pretreatment of the waste before it is deemed acceptable for sewer discharge.
(7) 
Where additional pretreatment and/or operation and maintenance activities will be required to comply with this article and wastewater permit, pursuant to subsection (a)(5) above, the discharger shall provide a declaration of the shortest schedule by which the discharger will provide such additional pretreatment and/or implement added operational and maintenance activities.
a. 
The schedule shall contain milestone dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment required for the discharger to comply with the requirements of this article including, but not limited to dates, relating to hiring an engineer, completing preliminary plans, completing final plans, executing contract(s) for major components, commencing construction, completing construction, and all other acts necessary to achieve compliance with this article.
b. 
The time increments established between milestone dates shall be the shortest practicable for the completion of the required work. Under no circumstances shall the authority permit a time increment for a single step in the compliance schedule to exceed nine months. The completion date in this schedule shall not be later than the compliance date established for applicable categorical pretreatment standards.
c. 
Not later than 14 days following each milestone date in the schedule and the final date for compliance, the discharger shall submit a progress report to the authority, including a statement as to whether or not it complied with the increment of progress represented by that milestone date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with this increment of progress, the reason for delay, and the steps being taken by the discharger to return the construction to the approved schedule. In no event shall more than nine months elapse between such progress reports to the authority.
(8) 
Prior to the approval of a permit, unless exempted by the authority, all dischargers shall provide monitoring facilities to allow inspection, sampling and/or flow measurement of wastewaters before entering the sanitary sewer of the authority. Each monitoring facility shall be located on the discharger's premises; provided, however, where such location would be impractical or cause undue hardship to the discharger, the authority may approve the placement of monitoring facilities in the public street or sidewalk area. All monitoring equipment and facilities shall be maintained in a safe and proper operating condition at the expense of the discharger. Failure to provide proper monitoring facilities shall be grounds for denial of a permit.
(b) 
Permit conditions.
Permits are issued to a specific discharger for specific operation and are not assignable to another discharger or transferable to any other location without the prior written approval of the authority.
(1) 
Wastewater discharge permit transfer may be transferred to a new owner or operator only if the permittee gives at least 90 days advance notice to the authority and the authority approves the wastewater discharge permit transfer. The notice to the authority must include a written certification by the new owner or operator which:
a. 
States that the new owner and/or operator has no immediate intent to change the facility's operations and process;
b. 
Identifies the specific date on which the transfer is to occur; and
c. 
Acknowledges full responsibility for complying with the existing wastewater discharge permit.
Failure to provide advance notice of a transfer renders the wastewater discharge permit void as of the date of facility transfer.
(2) 
Wastewater discharge permit requirements:
a. 
A statement that indicates wastewater discharge permit duration, which in no event shall exceed five years;
b. 
A statement that the wastewater discharge permit is nontransferable without prior notification to the city in accordance with subsection 82-45(b)(1) of this article, and provisions for furnishing the new owner or operator with a copy of the existing wastewater discharge permit;
c. 
Effluent limits and best management practices (BMPs) based on applicable pretreatment standards as set forth in 40 CFR part 403, categorical pretreatment standards, local limits, and state and local law;
d. 
Self-monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification, and record-keeping requirements. These requirements shall include an identification of pollutants (or best management practices) to be monitored, sampling location, sampling frequency, and sample type based on federal, state, and local law; and
e. 
Permits shall contain a statement of the civil and criminal penalties for violation of pretreatment standards and requirements and any applicable compliance schedule. Such schedule may not extend the time for compliance beyond that required by federal, state, and local law.
f. 
Requirements to control slug discharge, if determined by the city to be necessary.
(3) 
Wastewater discharge permits may contain, but need not be limited to, the following conditions:
a. 
Limits on the average and/or maximum rate of discharge, time of discharge, and/or requirements for flow regulation and equalization;
b. 
Requirements for the installation of pretreatment technology, pollution control, or construction of appropriate containment devices, designed to reduce, eliminate, or prevent the introduction of pollutants into the treatment works;
c. 
Requirements for the development and implementation of spill control plans or other special conditions including management practices necessary to adequately prevent accidental, unanticipated, or non-routine discharges;
d. 
Development and implementation of waste minimization plans to reduce the amount of pollutants discharged to the POTW, the unit charge or schedule of user charges and fees for the management of the wastewater discharge to the POTW;
e. 
The unit charge of schedule of user charges and fees for management of the wastewater discharge to the POTW;
f. 
Requirements for installation and maintenance of inspection and sampling facilities and equipment;
g. 
A statement that compliance with the wastewater discharge permit does not relieve the permittee of responsibility for compliance with all applicable federal and state pretreatment standards, including those which become effective during the term of the wastewater discharge permit; and
h. 
Other conditions as deemed appropriate by the authority to ensure compliance with this article, and state and federal laws, rules, and regulations.
(c) 
Reporting requirements for dischargers.
(1) 
Baseline report.
Within 180 days following the effective date for new or revised categorical pretreatment standards, or at least 90 days prior to commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the POTW by a new discharger, any discharger subject to a categorical pretreatment standard shall submit to the authority a report (in a form provided by the authority), indicating the nature and concentration of all prohibited or regulated substances contained in its discharge, and the average and maximum daily flow in gallons. The report shall state whether the applicable categorical pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, what additional O&M or pretreatment is necessary to bring the discharger into compliance with the applicable categorical pretreatment standards. The report shall also contain:
a. 
Identifying information.
The name and address of the facility, including the name of the operator and owner.
b. 
Environmental permits.
A list of any environmental control permits held by or for the facility.
c. 
Description of operations.
A brief description of the nature, average rate of production, standard industrial classifications of the operation(s) carried out by such user. This description should include a schematic process diagram, which indicates points of discharge to the POTW from the regulated processes.
d. 
Flow measurement.
Information showing the measured average daily and maximum daily flow, in gallons per day, to the POTW from regulated process streams and other streams, as necessary, to allow use of the combined waste stream formula set out in 40 CFR 403.6(e).
e. 
Measurement of pollutants.
1. 
The categorical pretreatment standards applicable to each regulated process.
2. 
The result of sampling and analysis identifying the nature and concentration, and/or mass, where required by the standard or by the authority, of regulated pollutants in the discharge from each regulated process. Instantaneous, daily maximum, and long-term average concentrations, or mass, where required, shall be reported. The sample shall be representative of daily operations and shall be analyzed in accordance with procedures set out in section 82-45 of this article. In cases where the standard requires compliance with a best management practice or pollution prevention alternative, the user shall submit documentation as required by the city or the applicable standards to determine compliance with the standard.
3. 
Sampling must be performed in accordance with procedures set out in subsection 82-45(c)(4).
4. 
The user shall take a minimum of one representative sample to compile the data necessary to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. However, the city may allow the submission of a baseline report, which utilizes only historical data so long as the data provides information sufficient to determine the need for industrial pretreatment measures. Historical data [that] can represent the current discharge only can be accepted as a baseline report.
5. 
The baseline report shall indicate the time, date and place of sampling and methods of analysis, and shall certify that such sampling and analysis is representative of normal work cycles and expected pollutant discharges to the POTW.
f. 
Certification.
A statement, reviewed by the user's authorized representative and certified by a qualified professional, indicating whether pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis, and, if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O&M) and/or additional pretreatment is required to meet the pretreatment standards and requirements.
g. 
Compliance schedule.
If additional pretreatment, best management practices and/or O&M will be required to meet the pretreatment standards, the shortest schedule by which the user will provide such additional pretreatment and/or O&M must be provided. The completion date in this schedule shall not be later than the compliance date established for the applicable pretreatment standard. A compliance schedule pursuant to this article must meet the requirements set out in section 82-45 of this article.
h. 
Signature and certification.
All baseline monitoring reports shall be signed by an authorized representative and certified by a qualified professional as stated in 40 CFR Part 403.12(b)(6).
(2) 
90-day compliance report.
Within 90 days following the date for final compliance by the discharger with applicable categorical pretreatment standards, or 90 days following commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the POTW by a new discharger, any discharger subject to categorical pretreatment standards shall submit to the authority a report indicating the nature and concentration of all prohibited or regulated substances contained in its discharge, and the average and maximum daily flow in gallons, in addition to best management practices. The report shall state whether the applicable categorical pretreatment standards or requirements are being met on a consistent basis and, if not, what additional O&M or pretreatment is necessary to bring the discharger into compliance with the applicable categorical pretreatment standards or requirements. This report shall be signed by an authorized representative of the discharger.
(3) 
Periodic compliance reports for categorical SIUs.
Any discharger subject to a categorical pretreatment standard made a part of this article shall submit to the authority a report indicating the nature and concentration of prohibited or regulated substances in the effluent which are limited by the categorical pretreatment standards hereof, along with best management practices. Reports are required after the compliance date of such a pretreatment standard, or in the case of a new discharger, after commencement of the discharge, and are to be submitted at least once every six months (on dates specified by the authority). In addition, where applicable, this report shall include a record of all measured or estimated average and maximum daily flows which, during the reporting period, exceeded the average daily flow specified in section 82-45 hereof. Flows shall be reported on the basis of actual measurement, provided however, where cost or feasibility considerations justify, the authority may accept reports of average and maximum flows estimated by verifiable techniques. The authority, taking into consideration extenuating factors, may authorize the submission of said reports on months other than those specified above.
a. 
In cases where the pretreatment standard requires compliance with a best management practice (BMP) or pollution prevention alternative, the user must submit documentation required by the city or the pretreatment standard necessary to determine the compliance status of the user.
b. 
All non-significant categorical industrial users (NSCIU) shall submit a report annually in the month specified by the director. The report shall be completed according to the city's current reporting requirements, including the submittal of any applicable certification statements and data obtained through appropriate sampling and analysis performed during the period covered by the report, which data are representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period.
c. 
If the director has determined that a non-significant industrial user (NSIU) needs a permit, then the NSIU shall submit a report annually in the month specified by the director. The report shall be completed according to the city's current reporting requirements, including the submittal of any applicable certification statements.
d. 
All periodic compliance reports shall be signed and certified in accordance with subsection 82-45(c)(9) of this article. All wastewater samples shall be representative of the user's discharge. Wastewater monitoring and flow measurement facilities shall be properly operated, kept clean, and maintained in good working order at all times. The failure of a user to keep its monitoring equipment in good working order shall not be grounds for the user to claim that sample results are unrepresentative of its discharge.
(4) 
Analyses and sampling procedures.
a. 
All analyses shall be performed in accordance with procedures contained in 40 CFR Part 136 and amendments thereto or with any other test procedures approved by the administrator of the EPA. Non-detectable sample results may be used only as a demonstration that a pollutant is not present if the EPA approved method from 40 CFR Part 136 with the lowest minimum detection level for that pollutant was used in the analysis. Sampling shall be performed in accordance with the techniques approved by EPA. Where 40 CFR Part 136 does not include sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutants in question, or where EPA determines that the Part 136 techniques are inappropriate for the pollutant in question, sampling and analyses shall be performed using validated analytical methods or any other sampling and analytical procedures, including procedures suggested by the POTW or other parties, approved by EPA.
b. 
Sample collection.
1. 
Except as indicated in subsection (c)(4)b.2. and 3., below, the user must collect wastewater samples using 24-hour flow proportional composite collection techniques. In the event flow proportional sampling is infeasible, the authority may authorize the use of time proportional sampling or a minimum of four grab samples where the user demonstrates that this will provide a representative sample of the effluent being discharged. Using protocols (including appropriate preservation) specified in 40 CFR Part 136 and appropriate EPA guidance, multiple grab samples collected during a 24-hour period may be composited prior to the analysis as follows: for cyanide, total phenols, and sulfides the samples may be composited in the laboratory or in the field; for volatile organics and oil and grease, the samples may be composited in the laboratory. Composite samples for other parameters unaffected by the compositing procedures as documented in approved EPA methodologies may be authorized by the city, as appropriate. In addition, grab samples may be required to show compliance with instantaneous discharge limits.
2. 
Samples for oil and grease, temperature, pH, cyanide, phenols, sulfides, and volatile organic compounds must be obtained using grab collection techniques.
3. 
For sampling required in support of baseline monitoring and 90-day compliance reports required in subsections 82-45(c)(1) and (2), a minimum of four grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide and volatile organic compounds for facilities which historical sampling data does not exist; for facilities which historical sampling data is available, the director may authorize a lower minimum.
4. 
For the reports required by section 82-45 the industrial user is required to collect the number of grab samples necessary to assess and assure compliance by with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements.
(5) 
Reporting additional monitoring.
If an industrial user subject to the reporting requirements of this section monitors any pollutant more frequently than required by the authority, using the procedures prescribed in subsection (c)(4) and (b)(2) of this section, the results of this monitoring along with chain-of-custody forms shall be included in the report.
(6) 
Periodic compliance reports for significant noncategorical industrial user.
Significant noncategorical industrial users shall submit to the authority at least once every six months (on dates as specified by the authority) a description of the nature, concentration, and flow of the pollutants required to be reported by the authority. These reports shall be based on all sampling and analysis at the permitted sampling location for all regulated pollutants performed in the period covered by the report, and performed in accordance with the techniques described in subsection (c)(4) of this section. This sampling and analysis may be performed by the authority in lieu of the significant noncategorical industrial user.
(7) 
Notification of changed discharge.
Dischargers shall give prior written notification to the authority and City of Fort Worth of any potential and actual significant changes in the volume or character of pollutants in the discharge, including the listed or characteristic hazardous wastes for which the IU has submitted initial notification under 40 CFR 403.12(p), and any changes at its facility that affect the potential for slug discharge.
a. 
The notification to the authority shall be received at least 90 days prior to change.
b. 
The authority may require the user to submit such information as may be deemed necessary to evaluate the changed condition, including the submission of a wastewater discharge permit application.
c. 
The authority may issue a wastewater discharge permit or modify an existing wastewater discharge permit in response to changed conditions or anticipated changed conditions.
d. 
For purposes of this requirement, significant changes include, but are not limited to, flow increases or decreases of 20 percent or greater, the discharge of any previously unreported pollutants, and the deletion of any pollutant regulated by this article or a permit issued pursuant to this article.
e. 
Significant industrial users that discharge wastewater to treatment plant operated by the city shall provide prior written notification to the city of changes to its wastewater discharges and any changes at its facility that affect the potential for a slug discharge.
(8) 
Authority monitoring.
Sampling and analysis for the reports required by subsections (c)(1), (2), (3) and (6) above may be performed by the authority in lieu of the discharger. If all information required for the report, including flow data, is collected by the authority, the discharger will be required to submit the report or certifications.
(9) 
Signatory requirements.
a. 
All applications and compliance reports submitted to the authority must contain the following certification statement and be signed by the authorized representative:
"I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information and for not reporting known violations, including possibility of fine and imprisonment."
b. 
A facility determined to be a non-significant categorical industrial user (NSCIU) by the director must annually submit the following certification statement signed in accordance with the signatory requirements in 40 CFR 403.120(1). This certification must accompany an alternative report required by the director:
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing compliance with the categorical Pretreatment Standards under 40 CFR ____, I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief that during the period from ____, ____ to ____, ____ [months, days, year]:
1.
The facility described as ____ [facility name] met the definition of a non-significant categorical industrial user as described in subsection 82-45(a)(1)e.; and
2.
The facility complied with all applicable pretreatment standards and requirements during this reporting period; and
3.
The facility never discharged categorical process wastewater on any given day during this reporting period.
This compliance certification is based on the following information: ______
(10) 
Wastewater analysis.
When requested by the authority, a user must submit information on the nature and characteristics of its wastewater within 30 days of the request. The authority is authorized to prepare a form for this purpose and may periodically require users to update this information.
(d) 
Inspection and flow measurement.
(1) 
Inspection.
a. 
The authority shall inspect the facilities of any discharger at least once a year to determine compliance with the requirements for SIUs, NSCIUs and NSIUs of this article. The director shall evaluate whether each SIU needs a plan to control slug discharges at the time of SIU determination, or at least by the first year. The discharger shall allow the authority or its representatives to enter upon the premises of the discharger at all reasonable hours for the purposes of inspection, sampling, or examination of records. All reports and records related to the provisions of this article shall be made available for copying and inspection by the authority. The authority shall have the right to set upon the discharger's property such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling, inspection, compliance monitoring and metering or measuring operations. The inspectors, agents or representatives of the authority charged with the enforcement of this article shall be deemed to be performing a governmental function for the benefit and health and welfare of the general public and neither the authority nor any individual inspector, agent or representative shall be held liable for any loss or damage, whether real or asserted, caused or alleged to have been caused as a result of the performance of such governmental function. The failure or refusal of such owner or discharger to comply with this provision shall be grounds for the disconnection of water or sewer service to the facility. If entry is denied or if a person in control cannot be located, the director shall have every recourse provided by law to secure entry. Such recourse shall include the right to obtain a search warrant under the guidelines of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure; and for the purposes of same, any person with enforcement authority under this chapter is hereby declared to be a "health officer."
b. 
User shall provide ample room in or near the monitoring facility to allow accurate sampling and preparation of samples and analysis and whether constructed on public or private property, the monitoring facilities should be provided in accordance with the city's requirements and all applicable local construction standards and specifications, and such facilities shall be constructed and maintained in such manner so as to enable the city to perform independent monitoring activities.
c. 
Facilities regulated under this chapter are subject to the authority of the following agencies concerning access to information and right of entry onto property for purposes of implementing and enforcing federal and state pretreatment programs and other applicable law:
1. 
The EPA under section 308 of the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 3318), as amended; and
2. 
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) under V.T.C.A., Water Code §§ 26.014 and 26.015, as amended, and V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code §§ 361.032 and 361.037, as amended.
d. 
The industrial waste discharged or deposited into the sanitary sewers shall be subject to periodic inspection and sampling as often as may be deemed necessary by the authority. Samples shall be collected in such manner as to be representative of the character and concentration the waste under operational conditions. The laboratory methods used in the examination of said waste shall be those set forth in 40 CFR Part 136. The determination of the character and concentration of industrial waste shall be made at such times and on such schedules as may be established by the authority. Should a discharger desire a determination of the quality of such industrial waste be made at some time other than that scheduled by the authority, such special determination may be made by the authority at the expense of the owner or discharger.
e. 
The authority shall conduct surveillance activities in order to identify, independent of information supplied by industrial users, occasional and continuing noncompliance with pretreatment standards. The authority shall inspect, evaluate the need for a plan to control slug discharges, and sample the effluent from each significant industrial user at least once a year. The result of such activities shall be available to the approval authority upon request.
(2) 
NOV/repeat sampling and reporting.
If sampling performed by an industrial user indicates a violation, the user shall notify the authority within 24 hours of becoming aware of the violation. Within ten days, submit to the director a report which addresses: the time, date, location, processes, and operations associated with the violation, and the personnel assigned responsibility and/or present during the violation; the cause or probable cause of the noncompliance; and the actions taken and implemented to meet permit conditions. The user shall also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results of the repeat analysis to the control authority within 30 days after becoming aware of the violation, except the industrial user is not required to resample if:
a. 
The authority performs sampling at the industrial user at a frequency of at least once per month; or
b. 
The authority performs sampling at the user between the time when the user performs its initial sampling and the time when the user receives the results of this sampling.
(3) 
Measurement of flow.
The volume of flow used in computing sewage charges shall be based upon metered water consumption or discharge as shown in the records of meter readings maintained by the city's water department.
Where it can be shown to the satisfaction of the director that a substantial portion of the metered water does not enter the sanitary sewer, the director may require or permit the installation of additional approved meters at the owner's expense, to measure the quantity of water actually entering the sewer system. If approved by the director, the measured quantity of water actually entering the sewer system will be used to determine the sewer service charge.
Any discharger who procures all or part of its water supply from sources other than the city water department, all or part of which is subsequently discharged into the sanitary sewer, shall install and maintain at its expense an effluent meter or flow measuring device approved by the director for the purpose of determining the proper volume of flow to be used in computing sewer service charges. Such meters or measuring devices shall be read monthly.
If the director determines that it is not practicable to measure the quantity or quality of waste by the aforesaid meters or monitoring devices, the quantity or quality of the waste shall be determined in any manner or method the director may find practicable in order to arrive at the percentage of water entering the sanitary sewage system of the authority and/or the quality of the sewage to be used to determine the sewer service charge.
(e) 
Permit modifications.
(1) 
The authority reserves the right to amend any permit issued hereunder in order to assure compliance by the authority with applicable laws and regulations. The authority may amend any permit for good cause including, but not limited to the following:
a. 
To incorporate any new or revised federal, state, or local pretreatment standards or requirements.
b. 
Material or substantial alterations or additions to the discharger's operation processes, or discharge volume or character which were not considered in drafting the effective permit.
c. 
A change in any condition in either the industrial user or the POTW that requires either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of the authorized discharge.
d. 
Information indicating that the permitted discharge poses a threat to the authority's collection and treatment systems, POTW personnel or the receiving waters.
e. 
Violation of any terms or conditions of the permit.
f. 
Misrepresentation or failure to disclose fully all relevant facts in the permit application or in any required reporting.
g. 
To correct typographical or other errors in the permit.
h. 
To reflect transfer of the facility ownership and/or operation to a new owner/operator.
i. 
Upon request of the permittee, provided such request does not create a violation of any applicable requirements, standards, laws, or rules and regulations.
j. 
To incorporate, revise, or revoke new or existing best management practices.
(2) 
All categorical pretreatment standards promulgated and adopted by the EPA after the effective date of this article shall automatically become a part of this article. Where a discharger, subject to a categorical pretreatment standard, has not previously submitted an application for a permit as required by subsection 82-45(a)(2) above, the discharger shall apply for a permit from the authority within 180 days after the promulgation of the applicable categorical pretreatment standard by the EPA. In addition, the discharger with an existing permit shall submit to the authority within 180 days after promulgation of an applicable categorical pretreatment standard, the information required by subsection 82-45(c)(1) above. The discharger shall be informed of any proposed changes in its permit at least 30 days prior to the effective date of change. Any changes or new conditions in the permit shall include a reasonable time schedule for compliance.
(f) 
Confidential information.
(1) 
All information and data submitted by a discharger to the authority or POTW may be submitted to any state or federal agency governing the POTW. Such information shall be considered subject to public disclosure, provided, however, that the discharger may request that information not be subject to public disclosure, in accordance with 40 CFR Part 2 as follows:
a. 
A discharger may assert a business confidentiality claim covering part or all of the information in a manner described below, and that information covered by such a claim will be disclosed only by means of the procedures set forth below.
b. 
If no claim of business confidentiality is asserted, all information will be subject to public disclosure without further notice to the discharger.
(2) 
Asserting business confidentiality claim.
A discharger which is submitting information to the authority may assert a business confidentiality claim covering the information by placing on or attaching to the information, at the time it is submitted to the authority, a cover sheet, stamped or typed legend, or other suitable form of notice employing language such as "trade secret," "proprietary," or "company confidential." Allegedly confidential portions of otherwise non-confidential documents should be clearly identified by the discharger, and may be submitted separately to facilitate identification and handling by the authority. If the discharger desires confidential treatment only until a certain date or until the occurrence of a certain event, the notice should so state.
(3) 
Nothing in this article shall prevent the disclosure of information and data regarding the nature and content of a discharger's effluent, and the frequency of discharge, or a standard or limitation to be met by the discharger, and this information shall be available to the public with no restrictions. Effluent data which cannot be held as confidential is as defined in 40 CFR 2.302.
(4) 
The provisions of this subsection shall be subject to any public disclosure requirements, which may exist under the Texas Public Information Act, V.T.C.A., Government Code ch. 552, as amended.
(g) 
Wastewater discharge permit reissuance.
A user with an expiring wastewater discharge permit shall apply for wastewater discharge permit re-issuance by submitting a complete permit application, in accordance with subsection 82-45(a)(2) of this article, a minimum of 90 days prior to the expiration of the user's existing wastewater discharge permit. If the user submits an application in compliance with subsection (a), and the failure of the director to reissue a permit prior to the expiration of the previous permit is not due to any act or omission of the user, the expired permit shall continue to be effective and enforceable until reissued.
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011)
(a) 
Notice of violation.
(1) 
When a director finds that any person has violated, or continues to violate, this chapter or any permit or order issued hereunder, the director may issue to such person a written notice of violation.
(2) 
No later than the tenth day after receipt of the notice, the violator shall submit to the issuing director an explanation of the violation and a plan for the satisfactory correction and prevention of a reoccurrence of the violation. Such plan shall include specific actions to be taken by the violator.
(3) 
If the violator denies that any violation occurred, or contends that no corrective action is necessary, he shall submit to the director no later than the tenth day after receipt of the notice, a written explanation of the basis of any such denial or contention.
(4) 
Submission of an explanation and/or plan in no way relieves a violator of liability for any violations occurring before or after receipt of the notice of violation.
(5) 
Issuance of a notice of violation shall not be a bar against, nor a prerequisite for, taking any other action against a violator.
(b) 
Non-emergency termination of water supply and/or discharge.
(1) 
A user who violates the following conditions is subject to the termination of its city-provided water supply and/or its discharge for failure to:
a. 
Comply with wastewater discharge permit conditions;
b. 
Factually report the wastewater constituents and characteristics of its discharge;
c. 
Report significant changes in operations or wastewater volume, constituents or characteristics prior to discharge;
d. 
Allow reasonable access to the discharger's premises by representatives of the authority for the purpose of inspection or monitoring; or
e. 
Pay sewer charges; or
f. 
Meet compliance schedules;
g. 
Fulfill the conditions of its permit, or this subdivision, or to obey any final judicial order with respect thereto.
h. 
Meet effluent limitations; including best management practices, based on applicable pretreatment standards;
i. 
A user who knowingly makes any false statements, representations, or certifications in any application, record, report, plan, or other documentation filed, or required to be maintained, pursuant to this article, individual wastewater discharge permit; or
j. 
Violation of the pretreatment standards of this division.
(2) 
Whenever the authority finds that any discharger has engaged in conduct which justifies revocation of a permit, pursuant to this subsection (a) of this section, the authority shall serve or cause to be served upon such discharger a written notice, either by personal delivery or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, stating the nature of the alleged violation.
(3) 
Within 30 days of the date of receipt of the notice, the discharger shall respond in person or in writing to the authority, advising of its position with respect to the allegations. Thereafter, the parties shall meet to ascertain the veracity of the allegations and where necessary, establish a plan for the satisfactory correction thereof.
(4) 
The user shall not recommence its discharge until the director so authorizes and:
a. 
The user presents proof satisfactory to the director that the noncomplying discharge has ceased;
b. 
The user presents proof satisfactory to the director that the conditions creating the threat of imminent and substantial danger have been eliminated;
c. 
The user pays the city for all costs the city will incur in reinstating services.
d. 
Exercise of this option by the director shall not be a bar to, nor a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
(c) 
Administrative orders.
Where the violation of subsection (a) of this section is not corrected by means of enforcement action listed in subsection (b) of this section, the following enforcement escalations may be used. Terms may or may not be negotiated with industrial users.
(1) 
Consent order.
An agreement between the authority and the industrial user normally containing three elements: (1) compliance schedules (2) stipulated fines or remedial actions; and (3) signatures of the authority and authorized representatives.
(2) 
Show cause order.
An order which directs the user to appear before the City to explain its noncompliance and show cause why more severe enforcement actions against the user should not be levied. Typically used after informal contacts or NOV's have failed to resolve noncompliance; however, it can be used at anytime.
(3) 
Compliance order.
An order which directs the industrial user to achieve or restore compliance by a date specified in the order. Terms need not be discussed with the industry in advance. Typically used when noncompliance cannot be resolved without construction, repair, or process changes, or to require development of management practices, spill prevention programs, and other pretreatment program requirements.
(d) 
Right of appeal of administrative ruling.
Any discharger or any interested party shall have the right to request in writing an interpretation or ruling by the authority on any matter covered by this article and shall be entitled to a prompt written reply. In the event that such inquiry is by a discharger and deals with matters of performance or compliance with this article or deals with a permit issued pursuant hereto for which enforcement activity relating to an alleged violation is the subject, receipt of a discharger's request shall stay all enforcement proceedings pending receipt of the aforesaid written reply; provided, however, the authority may take any action it deems necessary to protect its wastewater collection and treatment system or to comply with its TPDES permit or to comply with any contract the authority has for the treatment of wastewater.
(e) 
Judicial proceedings.
The authority, with respect to the conduct of any discharger contrary to the provisions of this article may authorize its attorney to commence any legal action in a court of competent jurisdiction for equitable and/or legal relief.
(1) 
Injunctive relief.
When the authority finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this article, a wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the authority may petition, pursuant to V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, ch. 54, a district court or other court of proper jurisdiction through its attorney for the issuance of a temporary or permanent injunction, as appropriate, which restrains or compels the specific performance of the wastewater discharge permit, order, or other requirement imposed by this article on activities of the user. The authority may also seek such other action as is appropriate for legal and/or equitable relief, including a requirement for the user to conduct environmental remediation. A petition for injunction relief shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against a user.
(2) 
Civil penalties.
The authority may also seek to recover civil penalties of up to $5,000.00 per day pursuant to V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, § 54.018.
(3) 
Criminal proceedings.
Notwithstanding any notice provisions contained in this article, any person who violates, disobeys, omits, neglects, or refuses to comply with or who resists the enforcement of any of the provisions of this Article commits an offense. The person shall be fined not more than $2,000.00 for each offense.
(f) 
Suspension or termination of service and discharge permits.
(1) 
Emergency suspension.
The authority, may, for good cause shown, suspend water or wastewater service to the discharger's facility when it appears to the authority that an actual or threatened discharge presents or may present an imminent or substantial danger to the health or welfare of persons, substantial danger to the environment, interfere with the operation of a POTW, violate any pretreatment limits imposed by this article or any permit issued pursuant to this article. Any discharger notified of the suspension of the authority 's water or wastewater service and/or the discharger's permit, shall within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the authority, cease all discharges. In the event of the failure of the discharger to comply voluntarily with the suspension order within the specified time, the authority may commence judicial proceedings to compel the discharger's compliance with such order or may immediately disconnect such discharger's service line from the city water and sanitary sewer system. In the case of emergency disconnection of service, the director shall make a reasonable attempt to notify the owner or discharger before disconnecting the service line. The party whose service has been disconnected shall have an opportunity for a hearing on the issue of the illegal discharge and the disconnection as soon as possible after such disconnection has taken place.
(2) 
The authority may reinstate the permit and/or the wastewater or water service upon proof by the discharger of the cessation of the non-complying discharge or elimination of conditions creating the threat of imminent or substantial danger as set forth above. The water and/or wastewater service shall be reconnected at the discharger's expense.
(g) 
Affirmative defense to discharge violations.
(1) 
Affirmative defense to discharge violations for action in municipal or state court.
In an action brought in municipal or state court, if a person can establish that an event that would otherwise be a violation of this article or a permit issued under this article was caused solely by an act of God, war, strike, riot, or other catastrophe, the event is not a violation of this article or the permit. In an enforcement proceeding, the user seeking to establish the occurrence of an act of God, war, strike, riot, or other catastrophe shall have the burden of proof. In the event that an act of God, war, strike, riot, or other catastrophe has been established the user shall control production of all discharges to the extent possible until such time as the reduction, loss, or failure of its treatment facility is restored or an alternative method of treatment is provided.
(2) 
Affirmative defense to upset.
In an action brought in federal, court, it is an affirmative defense to an enforcement action brought for noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards that the noncompliance was caused by upset, if the user demonstrates, through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or other relevant evidence that an upset occurred and that the user can identify the cause(s) of the upset; the facility was at the time operated in a prudent and workman-like manner and in compliance with applicable operation and maintenance procedures; informed the authority within 24 hours of first awareness of the commencement of the event. Where such information is given orally, the authority may at its discretion require the discharger to file a written report within five working days. The report shall specify:
a. 
Description of the event, its cause and the event's impact on a discharger's compliance status.
b. 
Duration of non-compliance, including exact dates and times of non-compliance, and if the non-compliance continues, the time by which compliance is reasonably expected to occur.
c. 
All steps taken or to be taken to reduce, eliminate and prevent recurrence of such an event or other conditions of non-compliance.
(3) 
Affirmative defense to specific prohibited discharge standards.
It is an affirmative defense in federal court to an enforcement action brought against a user for noncompliance with the general prohibitions of Section 82-43(b) or a specific prohibition of subsections 82-43(d)(1), (2), (6), (17) and (18) that the user did not know, or have reason to know, that its discharge, alone or in conjunction with discharges from other sources, would cause pass through or interference and that either:
a. 
A local limit exists for each pollutant discharged and the user was in compliance with each limit directly prior to, and during, the pass through or interference; or
b. 
No local limit exists, but the discharge did not change substantially in nature or constituents from the user's prior discharge when the city was regularly in compliance with its TPDES permit, and in the case of interference, was in compliance with applicable sludge use or disposal requirements.
(4) 
An operating event which was not the result of negligence on the part of the discharger, and which has been documented and verified in the manner stated above shall be an affirmative defense to any enforcement action brought by the authority against a discharger for any non-compliance with the article which arises out of violations alleged to have occurred during the period of the event.
(h) 
Recovery of costs incurred by the authority.
Any discharger who discharges or causes a discharge producing a deposit or obstruction, or causes damage to or impairs the authority 's wastewater system, shall be liable to the authority for any expense, loss, or damage caused by such violation or discharge. The authority shall bill the discharger for the costs incurred by the authority for any cleaning, repair, or replacement work caused by the violation or discharge. Failure to pay such bill may result in the termination of water or wastewater service.
(i) 
Falsifying information.
Any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation or certification in any application, record, report, plan or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant to this article, or falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this article, shall, upon conviction, be punished as provided in subsection (e)(3) of this section.
(j) 
POTW pretreatment requirements.
All POTW's shall be able to seek injunctive relief for noncompliance by industrial users with pretreatment standards and requirements. All POTWs shall also have authority to seek or assess civil or criminal penalties in at least the amount of $1,000.00 a day for each violation by industrial users of pretreatment standards and requirements. POTWs whose approved pretreatment programs require modification to conform to the requirements of this subsection shall submit a request for approval of a program modification in accordance with [40 CFR Part] 403.18, unless the state would be required to enact or amend a statutory provision, in which case the POTW shall submit such a request.
(Ord. No. B-755-06(A1211), § 1, 1-3-2011)
(a) 
Net/Gross calculations.
The authority may elect to adjust categorical pretreatment standards to reflect the presence of pollutants in the discharger's intake water, in accordance with 40 CFR Part 403.15.
(b) 
Preservation of records.
All dischargers subject to this article shall retain and preserve and make available for inspection and copying for no less than three years, any records, books, documents, memoranda, reports, correspondence and any and all summaries thereof, relating to monitoring, sampling and chemical analyses made by or on behalf of a discharger in connection with its discharge, including documentation associated with best management practices. Records shall include the date, exact place, method, and time of sampling, and the name of the person(s) taking the samples; the dates analyses were performed; who performed the analyses; and analytical techniques or methods used; and the results of such analyses. All records which pertain to matters which are the subject of administrative adjustment or any other enforcement or litigation activities brought by the authority pursuant hereto shall be retained and preserved by the discharger until all enforcement activities have concluded and all periods of limitation with respect to any and all appeals have expired.
(c) 
Costs of administering program.
The authority may make such charges, known as monitoring and pretreatment charges, as are reasonable for services rendered in administering the programs outlined in this article. Such charges may include, but are not limited to:
(1) 
Permitting industrial facilities;
(2) 
Inspection;
(3) 
Sample analysis;
(4) 
Monitoring; and
(5) 
Enforcement.
(d) 
Right of revision.
The authority reserves the right to amend this Article or wastewater discharge permits to provide for more stringent limitations or requirements on discharges to the sanitary sewer or POTW where deemed necessary to comply with the objectives set forth in section 82-42 of this article.
(e) 
Publication of list of significant violators.
The authority shall annually publish in a newspaper of general circulation that provides meaningful public notice within the jurisdictions served by the city a list of users that were in significant noncompliance (SNC) with applicable federal pretreatment standards and requirements during the previous 12 months. Definition of significant violation shall be the definitions listed below and in 40 CFR Part 403.8(f)(2)(vii) and in the POTW's TPDES permit. The director, or the director's designee, shall be responsible for calculating the users who have committed significant violations.
Significant industrial users are subject to the SNC criteria listed in paragraphs (1) through (8) below. Group II non-significant industrial users that have been issued a permit shall be subject to SNC criteria listed in paragraphs (3) through (8) below. Group VI non-significant categorical industrial users shall be subject to SNC criteria listed in paragraphs (3) through (8) below. All other industrial users are subject to the SNC criteria listed in paragraphs (3), (4) and (8) of this subsection (e).
Significant non-compliance shall mean:
(1)
Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those in which 66 percent or more of wastewater measurements taken for the same pollutant parameter during a six-month period exceed a numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits for the same pollutant parameter by any amount;
(2)
Technical review criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in which 33 percent or more of wastewater measurements taken for each pollutant parameter during a six-month period equals or exceeds the product of the numeric pretreatment standard or requirement including instantaneous limits multiplied by the applicable criteria (1.4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oils and grease, and 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH);
(3)
Any other discharge violation of a pretreatment standard or requirement as defined by 40 CFR 403.3i. (Daily maximum, long-term average, instantaneous limits or a narrative standard) that the director determines has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass through, including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general public;
(4)
Any discharge of pollutants that have caused imminent endangerment to the public or to the environment, or has resulted in the director's exercise of his emergency authority to halt or prevent such a discharge;
(5)
Failure to meet, within 90 days of the scheduled date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in a wastewater discharge permit or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction, or attaining final compliance;
(6)
Failure to provide within 45 days after the due date, any required reports, including baseline monitoring reports, reports on compliance with categorical pretreatment standard deadlines, periodic reports (such as self-monitoring reports), and reports on compliance with compliance schedules;
(7)
Failure to accurately report noncompliance; or
(8)
Any other violation(s) which may include a violation of best management practices, which the director determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.