In the construction of this code and of all ordinances and resolutions passed by the town council, the following rules shall be observed, unless such construction would be inconsistent with the manifest intent of the town council:
Generally.All words and phrases shall be construed according to the common and approved usage of the language, but technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law shall be construed and understood according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning. The provisions of the ordinances of the town, and all proceedings under them, are to be construed with a view to effect their objects and to promote justice.
City and town.Each means the Town of Pantego, Texas, or the area within the territorial limits of the Town of Pantego, Texas.
Computation of time.Whenever a notice is required to be given or an act to be done a certain length of time before any proceeding shall be had, the first day is excluded and the last day is included. If the last day of any period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the period is extended to include the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
Council.Whenever the term “council” or “town council” or “the council” is used, it shall mean the town council of the Town of Pantego, Texas. The term “all its members” or “all councilmen” means the total number of councilmen holding office.
County.The term “county” or “this county” shall mean the County of Tarrant, Texas.
Delegation of authority.Whenever a provision of this Code of Ordinances requires or authorizes an officer or employee of the town to do some act or perform some duty, it shall be construed to authorize such officer or employee to designate, delegate and authorize subordinates to perform the act or duty unless the terms of the provision specifically designate otherwise.
Gender.A word importing the masculine gender only shall extend and be applied to females and to firms, partnerships, associations and corporations, as well as to males.
Joint authority.Words purporting to give authority to three (3) or more officers or other persons shall be construed as giving such authority to a majority of such officers or other persons, unless it is otherwise declared.
Law.The word “law” denotes applicable federal law, the constitution and statutes of the State of Texas, the ordinances of the Town of Pantego, and, when appropriate, any and all rules and regulations which may be promulgated thereunder.
May.The word “may” is permissive.
Month.The word “month” shall mean a calendar month.
Number.Any word importing the singular number shall include the plural, and any word importing the plural number shall include the singular.
Oath.The word “oath” shall be construed to include an affirmation in all cases in which, by law, an affirmation may be substituted for an oath, and in such cases the words “swear” and “sworn” shall be equivalent to the words “affirm” and “affirmed.”
Official time standard.Whenever certain hours are named in this code, they shall mean standard time or daylight saving time, as may be in current use in the town.
Or, and.The word “or” may be read “and,” and the word “and” may be read “or,” as the sense requires it.
Owner.The word “owner,” applied to a building or land, shall include any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership, joint tenant or tenant by the entirety of the whole or of a part of such building or land.
Person.The word “person” includes a natural person, joint venture, joint stock company, partnership, association, club, company, lessee, agent, servant, officer or employee of any of them.
Personal property.The term “personal property” includes money, goods, chattels, things in action and evidences of debt.
Preceding, following.The terms “preceding” and “following” mean next before and next after, respectively.
Property.The word “property” shall mean and include real and personal property.
Real property.The term “real property” shall mean and include lands, tenements and hereditaments.
Sidewalk.The word “sidewalk” shall mean that portion of a street between the curbline and the adjacent property line intended for the use of pedestrians.
State.The term “the state” or “this state” shall be construed to mean the State of Texas.
Street.The word “street” includes all streets, highways, avenues, lanes, alleys, courts, places, squares, curbs, or other public ways in this town which have been or may hereafter be dedicated and open to public use, or such other public property so designated in any law of this state.
Tenant and occupant.The words “tenant” and “occupant,” applied to a building or land, include any person who occupies the whole or a part of such building or land, whether alone or with others.
Tense.Words used in the past or present tense include the future, as well as the past and present.
Written.The term “written” includes printed, typewritten, mimeographed, multigraphed, or otherwise reproduced in permanent visible form.
Year.The word “year” shall mean a calendar year.
(Ordinance 108, secs. 1–4, 7, 8, adopted 4/14/86; Ordinance adopting Code)