Definitions.
For the purpose of this Ordinance, certain words or terms applicable hereto are defined as hereinafter provided. Words and terms used in this Ordinance, but not defined in this Ordinance shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Zoning Ordinance of the City. Words and terms defined in both ordinances shall be read in harmony unless there exists an irreconcilable conflict, in which case the definition contained in this Ordinance shall control.
Acreage, Net -The acreage included within the boundary of a particular subdivision but excluding all public rights-of-way.
Adequate Public Facilities -Facilities determined to be capable of supporting and servicing the physical area and designated intensity of the proposed subdivision as determined by the City and based upon specific levels of service.
Administrative Official -The City Manager, or the City Manager's designated representative, authorized to enforce the terms of this Ordinance. The Administrative Official is also authorized, in the event there is not sufficient time for either the Planning and Zoning Commission or City Council review, to approve, approve with conditions or deny any plat referenced in this Ordinance. Any requirement in these subdivision regulations for the signature of the Planning and Zoning Commission Chair shall be replaced with the Administrative Official's signature when the Administrative Official has undertaken such actions as authorized in these subdivision regulations.
Alley -A public or private right-of-way which affords a secondary means of vehicular access to the back or side of properties otherwise abutting a street, and which may be used for public utility purposes.
Applicant -The owner of land proposed to be subdivided or the owner’s authorized representative.
Block -A tract of land bounded by streets, or by a combination of streets and public parks, cemeteries, railroad rights-of-way, shore lines of waterways, or boundary lines of municipalities.
Bond -Any form of security, other than a cash deposit, to be used as surety or as a guarantee in an amount and form satisfactory to the City that ensures performance of an obligation.
Build -To erect, convert, enlarge, reconstruct, restore, or alter a building or structure.
Building -Any structure which is built for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or moveable property of any kind.
Building, Line -A line, generally parallel to a lot line or street right-of-way, located the required distance to provide the minimum yards established by the Zoning Ordinance, as amended, to limit the area in which buildings are permitted.
Building, Main -A building in which the principal use of the lot on which it is situated is conducted. In a residential district, any dwelling shall be deemed to be a main building on the lot on which it is situated.
City -The City of Joshua, Texas.
City Engineer -A person appointed to serve as City Engineer or authorized to act in such capacity.
Comprehensive Plan -A series of planning documents intended to guide the growth and development of the City and its adjoining areas including, but not limited to, the City’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan, Thoroughfare Plan, Master Water Plan, Master Wastewater Plan, and Parks/Trail Master Plan.
Cul-De-Sac -That street or part of a street having one common entry and exit and no other entry and/or exit.
Curvilinear Design -Any street segment which is designed with a degree of curvature not less than 3º 30' and not greater than 22º 55', and which shall offset a minimum distance of thirty feet (30'), said offset being measured perpendicular to the initial tangent line of the curve.
Developer -The owner of land proposed to be subdivided or developed, or the developer’s representative. A subdivider is a developer.
Developer’s Agreement -A written agreement from a developer to the City to perform certain activities related to the development.
Development -Any activity that requires the submission of a plat or the securing of a building permit, or any manmade change to real estate, including, but not limited to, construction of a building or structure, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation, drilling operations, or storage of equipment or materials. A subdivision is a development.
Easement -A grant of one or more of the property rights by the property owner to; and/or for; the use by the public, a corporation, or another person.
Easement, Common Access -An easement intended to provide shared access to and from a development. It may be public or private.
Easement, Drainage -(Abbreviated D.E., typically D. + U.E. when combined with utility easements) an easement for the purpose of the overland or underground transfer of stormwater.
Easement, Emergency Access -An easement for the purpose of ingress, egress, access, and passage to and across private property for police, fire and other governmental vehicles and personnel.
Easement, Maintenance and Access -An easement for the purpose of accessing and maintaining private structures located adjacent to a common lot line, typically used along the “zero lot line” property lines within a subdivision.
Easement, Private -An easement granted by a property owner to a specified person, group of persons or entity in, on, across, over, or under property for a specified use or uses.
Easement, Public -An easement granted by a property owner to the public or governmental agency in, on, across, over or under property for a specified public use or uses.
Easement, Screening -An easement granted by a property owner to a homeowners’ or property owners’ association for the construction and perpetual maintenance of a screening device along the perimeter of a subdivision.
Easement, Utility -An easement granted by a property owner to a utility for the installation, maintenance, and operation of water, sewer, electric, telephone, cable, gas, and other similar utilities.
Engineer -A person who has been licensed and registered by the Texas State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers to engage in the practice of engineering in this state and listed in State Records as “Civil.”
Escrow -Money placed in the possession of the City to guarantee the performance of an obligation.
Exaction Requirement -A requirement imposed as a condition of approval for a plat or other permit to accomplish the following:
1. Dedicate an interest in land for a public works improvement;
2. Construct a public works improvement; or
3. Pay a fee in lieu of constructing a public works improvement.
Exception -Relief from a requirement granted by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -The unincorporated area, not a part of any other municipality, which is contiguous to the corporate limits of the City of Joshua, the outer boundaries of which are measured from the extremities of the corporate limits of the City outward for such distances as prescribed in Chapter 42 of the Texas Local Government Code, as amended, according to the total population of the City and by interlocal agreements with surrounding cities.
Feeder Line -an electrical line that emanates from an electrical substation or hub for distribution throughout a local area.
FEMA -The Federal Emergency Management Agency tasked with floodplain management and administers the National Flood Insurance Program.
Filing Date -The Filing Date means the date a preliminary plat, replat or final plat, along with a completed application and applicable fees, and other requirements as prescribed by or under Texas Local Government Code § 212.004, as amended, are submitted to the City.
Floodway -The channel of a watercourse and the adjacent floodplain that must be reserved to convey the base flood without cumulatively increasing the base flood elevation more than a designated height.
Floodplain -Any land area inundated by the base flood as determined by FEMA.
Frontage -That side of a lot, parcel, or tract abutting a street right-of-way and ordinarily regarded as the frontal orientation of the lot.
Johnson County Special Utility District or District: The Johnson County Special Utility District (JCSUD).
Lateral Line -An electrical line that emanates from a feeder line and is used for distribution to smaller areas of consumers and is usually connected to a feeder line through a sectionalizing device such as a fuse or disconnection switch.
Local Residential or Minor Street -A public thoroughfare which is intended primarily to serve as access to residential property within a neighborhood interior or limited residential district and is not aligned or located to attract other than limited local traffic movements.
Lot -A parcel of land whose boundaries have been established by a recorded plat which is recognized as a separate legal entity for transfer of title.
Marker -A permanent iron rod generally used on lot corners, points of curvature and tangency.
Modification -Permission granted by the City for a change to a requirement.
Monument -A permanent concrete survey monument generally used on subdivision property corners adjacent to public.
Off-Site -Any premises not located within the area of the property to be platted.
Owner -A person who has a fee simple title in land, or a person acting on behalf of or through authority granted by the owner.
Person -Any individual or group of individuals, general or limited partnership, joint venture, unincorporated association, any corporation, or governmental or quasi-governmental entity.
Plan for Development -A plan outlining the proposed use(s) of a tract or tracts of land, which provides the City fair notice of the intended project and the nature of the permit sought. It includes an application for approval of a plat or an application for approval of a zoning change or site plan which contains, at a minimum, a graphic depiction or sketch of the tract and describes the proposed uses of land and their location within the tract(s) and the general layout of streets and parks or other open spaces. It does not include any information or exhibit presented to (1) City staff for the purpose of seeking information regarding the applicable regulations or (2) the Planning and Zoning Commission or City Council unless the information or exhibit is required to be submitted with the permit application.
Plan View -A two dimensional drawing showing the location and size of proposed improvements and appurtenances.
Plat -A plan or map of a subdivision of land showing all the essential dimensions and other information essential to comply with the plat standards of this Ordinance. A plat may be a preliminary plat, final plat, replat, amending plat, minor plat or development plat.
Plat, Amending -A plat which meets the requirements as set forth in Section 212.016, as amended, of the Texas Local Government Code.
Plat, Final -A plat which substantially conforms to the approved preliminary plat if required, and contains all or a portion of the property within the boundary shown on an approved preliminary plat. A final plat as referred to in this Ordinance may also refer to replats, amending plats, and minor plats.
Plat, Minor -A plat which includes four or fewer lots and where each lot fronts an existing street, and that does not require the creation of any new street or any public improvements.
Plat, Preliminary -The preliminary drawing or drawings, described in these regulations, indicating the proposed manner or layout of the subdivision to be submitted to the Commission for approval.
Plat, Vacation -A plat to dissolve property lines, easement, and rights-of-way that meets the requirements as set forth in Section 212.013 of the Texas Local Government Code, as amended.
Public Facilities System -With respect to water, sanitary sewer, roadway, drainage or parks, the facilities owned or operated by or on behalf of the City to provide services to the public, including those facilities in existing and new developments and subdivisions. The public facilities system includes improvements to roads owned by the County or the State to the extent such improvements are necessitated by and attributable to a proposed development or subdivision.
Replat -A plat which revises currently platted lots or combines platted and unplatted property.
Residential Subdivision -A subdivision developed primarily for residential uses as enumerated in the City’s Zoning Ordinance.
Retaining Wall -A structure constructed and erected between lands of different elevations to protect structures and/or prevent erosion by retaining or restraining lateral forces of soil or other materials.
Right-of-Way -(Abbreviated as ROW) Land conveyed by plat, or other legal instrument, to the public ownership and use for roadways, utilities and other public improvements. Land dedicated as right-of-way is owned by the City, whereas land dedicated by easement is owned by the land owner with a right of use given to the City.
Roadway -The traveled portion of a street upon which vehicles traverse and circulate, which includes the area from back-to-back of the outer curb lines, or where curbs do not exist, said roadway includes the traveled area from the outer edges of the surfaced and prepared portion of the roadway, excluding shoulders, etc.
Service Line -An electrical line which supplies electricity to a customer’s service entrance.
Street -All property which is contained within fixed boundaries commonly referred to as right-of-way (ROW) lines, for the primary purpose of vehicular movement and circulation, and in which traveled roadways exist, along with various service utilities and sidewalks for pedestrian circulation.
Street, Arterial, Minor -A through-street designed to connect primary arterials and provide system continuity. These roadways typically are designed with four (4) lanes and may be divided or undivided. Spaced at one mile intervals, they define the limits of a neighborhood. They are designed to carry traffic volumes of 10,000 to 15,000 vehicles per day
Street, Arterial, Primary -A through street designed to serve major traffic movements through the City by carrying large volumes of traffic across or through the City as efficiently as possible. These roadways typically are continuous in length, connect with freeways, and serve major traffic generators. They are designed to have four (4) to six (6) lanes and carry between 10,000 and 40,000 vehicles per day.
Street, Internal -A street whose entire length and width is contained within a development. Local streets and residential streets typically are considered internal streets.
Street, Local -A street that provides access to residential property and feeds the collector street system. These roadways typically are designed with two (2) lanes and carry traffic volumes of fewer than 1,000 vehicles per day. They are designed to either allow dispersal of local traffic or discourage through-traffic using curvilinear design, incorporations of loops and cul-de-sacs, or both.
Street, Perimeter -A street which abuts a development or one whose width lies partly within a development and partly without.
Street, Private -A street that is privately owned and maintained and that is not dedicated to the public for general use and maintenance.
Subdivide -The act or process of creating a subdivision.
Subdivider -A person who subdivides or seeks to subdivide land into two or more lots.
Subdivision -The division of a tract or parcel of land situated within the City or the City’s extraterritorial jurisdiction into two or more parts for the purpose of sale, lease, or development. A division of a tract includes a division regardless of whether it is made by using a metes and bounds description in a deed of conveyance or a contract for a deed, by using a contract of sale or other executory contract to convey, or by using any other method. A subdivision includes a replat and a one-lot subdivision of a tract which has not been previously platted. A division of land into parts greater than five acres, where each part has access and no public improvement is being dedicated, shall not constitute the subdivision of land.
Subdivision, Exempt -A division of land that is not under any obligation to meet the requirements of this ordinance.
Surveyor -A person registered by the Texas Board of Land Surveying as a registered professional surveyor or licensed professional land surveyor.
System-Related Facility -A public works improvement or expansion that is for the use or benefit of the overall water, sanitary sewer, roadway, drainage, or park facilities systems, as applicable. A system-related facility has capacity larger than needed to serve a single new development and exceeds the minimum standards required. A system-related facility may include a public works improvement that is reflected in the capital improvement plan or the Comprehensive Plan. A system-related facility may be located off-site, within the development site, or on the perimeter of the development site.
Thoroughfare Plan -The master plan of major and secondary streets and highways which is a part of the City’s Comprehensive Plan and adaptations, amendments or supplements thereto as adopted by the City Council.
Tract -All contiguous property belonging to the same owner.
Transmission Line -An electrical line operated at a nominal voltage of 60,000 volts or higher that brings electricity from a generating plant to an electrical substation.
Utility -A company providing electrical, telephone, cable television, or cable- or wire-based data transmission services within the City.
Utility Provider -An entity that provides a public or private utility or service to the general public, including but not necessarily limited to a municipal water, wastewater or drainage utility, electric company, telephone company, natural gas company and a cable television provider.
Waiver --Permission granted by the City to eliminate a requirement.
Zoning Ordinance -Chapter
14 of the Code of Ordinances, as amended, the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance of the City of Joshua.