The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Aggressive animal.
Any animal, especially and particularly a dog, that:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person causing bodily injury and occurring in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own;
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the animal will attack and cause bodily injury to a person;
(3) 
Kills a dog, cat, or deer;
(4) 
Attacks another animal; or
(5) 
Molests or intimidates pedestrians or passersby without provocation.
Agricultural operation.
(1) 
An activity conducted on agricultural land for the commercial use or production of food, fiber, or other agricultural products. The term includes, but is not limited to:
(A) 
Cultivation of the soil for the planting, growing, and harvesting of crops or vegetation;
(B) 
Raising, feeding, breeding, or managing livestock or poultry;
(C) 
Production, processing, or storage of agricultural products directly related to those activities; and
(D) 
Routine agricultural practices and improvements necessary to carry out the above activities.
(2) 
The term does not include the keeping, maintaining, or housing of pets or domesticated farm animals solely for personal, recreational, or ornamental purposes, or the non-commercial keeping of animals, for hobby farming or for personal enjoyment rather than agricultural operations.
Animal.
Birds, burros, cats, cattle, chickens, dogs, donkeys, ducks, ferrets, geese, gerbils, goats, hamsters, hogs, horses, jackasses, jennets, jennies, mules, pigs, ponies, rabbits, sheep, turkeys, or other similar domesticated animals.
Animal control authority.
The chief of police or another designated officer approved by the city administrator.
At large.
On:
(1) 
The premises of a person other than the owner of an animal, without consent of an occupant of such premises; or
(2) 
A public street, on public or private school grounds, or in any other public place, except when under the control of the owner by leash, cord, chain or other similar means of physical restraint, provided that such leash, cord, chain or other means is not more than eight feet in length. This provision shall not be construed to permit that which is prohibited by any other law.
Barking dog.
A dog that makes a noise steadily that annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, peace, repose or safety of any person of normal sensitivities.
Collar or pet collar.
A strap, chain, or harness securely fastened around an animal’s neck to which is attached a valid rabies tag and a nameplate with the animal owner’s surname, address, and telephone number.
Dangerous animal.
Any animal, especially and particularly a dog, that:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person causing bodily injury and occurring in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own;
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the animal will attack and cause bodily injury to a person; or
(3) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on or kills a dog, cat, or deer.
Domestic farm animal.
Any animal. not typically kept as a pet, kept solely for the use or enjoyment of the owner or lessee of the land and not for any Agricultural Operations, including but not limited to: Alpacas, cattle, donkeys, goats, horses, hogs, llamas, mules, ratites, sheep swine, and poultry such as: Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, and other domesticated fowl.
Enclosure.
A fenced area, device, or structure located on private property that is capable of preventing the escape or release of an animal.
Impoundment fees.
Reasonable expenses incurred by the city for impounding, holding, boarding, seeking the owner of, disposing of, or selling an animal.
Livestock.
Alpacas, asses, cattle, goats, horses, llamas, mules, sheep, exotic livestock including elk and elk hybrids, ratites, swine, and any other species defined as livestock in Texas Agriculture Code § 1.003 and Texas Penal Code § 42.09(5).
Nuisance animal.
Any animal that:
(1) 
Damages or destroys the property of others while at-large.
(2) 
Overturns or removes contents from a covered garbage or trash container.
(3) 
Commits any other acts that may reasonably be considered to constitute a nuisance, including but not limited to the acts described in section 4.01.010; or
(4) 
In the case of livestock or poultry not engaged in an agricultural operation as defined in Texas Agriculture Code § 251.002, creates a condition that unreasonably interferes with the use and enjoyment of property by others, including but not limited to:
(A) 
Accumulation of animal waste or manure causing foul odors, unsanitary conditions, or fly infestations;
(B) 
Excessive noise;
(C) 
Animal at-large incidents; or
(D) 
Conditions that otherwise pose a substantial threat to public health or safety.
Owner.
Any person having title to any animal or a person who feeds, harbors, keeps, or causes or permits to be harbored or kept, any animal.
Pet.
Birds, cats, dogs, ferrets, gerbils, hamsters, or other similarly domesticated animals excluding exotic animals as defined by state law.
Poultry.
Domesticated birds kept for the production of food or fiber, including chickens, ducks, geese, guinea fowl, turkeys, and similar species.
Secure enclosure.
A fenced area or structure that is
(1) 
Locked;
(2) 
Capable of preventing the entry of the general public, including children;
(3) 
Capable of preventing the escape or release of an animal;
(4) 
Clearly marked as containing a dangerous animal; and
(5) 
In conformance with the requirements established for enclosures by the animal control authority.
Veterinarian.
A doctor of veterinary medicine who holds a valid license to practice the profession.
(1996 Code, sec. 10-31; Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17; Ordinance 2025-024 adopted 12/10/2025)
(a) 
Enforcement.
The city shall have the power to administer and enforce the provisions of this article as may be authorized by governing law. Any person violating any provision of this article is subject to suit for injunctive relieve as well as prosecution for criminal violations to the extent permitted by applicable law.
(b) 
Criminal penalty.
An offense under this article is a class c misdemeanor. Any person violating any provision of this article shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine not to exceed $500.00 for each offense. Each day that a violation occurs is considered a separate offense.
(c) 
Civil remedies.
Nothing in this article shall be construed as a waiver of the city’s right to bring a civil action to enforce the provisions of this article and to seek all remedies as allowed by law.
(Ordinance 324 adopted 1/13/16)
The animal control authority shall investigate any call for service or written, sworn complaint concerning an animal which is alleged to have violated any provision of this article. If the animal control authority has probable cause to believe a violation of this section has occurred they may issue citations to the offending animal’s owner or file a complaint with the municipal court to which the offending animal’s owner will be summoned to respond.
(Ordinance 324 adopted 1/13/16)
After all appropriate appellate deadlines have expired, the city shall have the right to immediately seize, impound for 72 hours, and then dispose of any animal within the city if the owner is convicted of a violation of any provision of this article. However, the owner of any animal impounded under the terms of this article may regain possession of the animal at any time before the animal is disposed of if the owner:
(1) 
Pays all impoundment fees and penalties imposed by the city;
(2) 
Provides proof of ownership of the animal;
(3) 
Provides proof of valid rabies vaccination; and
(4) 
Provides a collar and a leash or other appropriate restraint for the animal.
(Ordinance 324 adopted 1/13/16)
(a) 
A person commits an offense if the person is the owner of a nuisance animal.
(b) 
An offense under this section is a class C misdemeanor. Any person violating any provision of this section shall, upon conviction, be fined a sum of not less than $1.00 and not exceeding $2,000.00. Upon a second conviction, the violator shall be fined a sum of not less than $500.00 and not exceeding $2,000.00. Upon three or more convictions, the violator shall be fined a sum of not less than $1,000.00 and not exceeding $2,000.00.
(c) 
Each occurrence in violation of this section constitutes a separate offense. A conviction under this section is considered a finding that the animal that is the subject of the case is aggressive for purposes of this chapter. An order of deferred disposition for an offense alleged under this section is considered a conviction of an offense under this section.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17; Ordinance 2025-024 adopted 12/10/2025)
(a) 
A person commits an offense if the person is the owner of an animal and the animal:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person causing bodily injury and occurring in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own;
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the animal will attack and cause bodily injury to a person;
(3) 
Kills a dog, cat, or deer;
(4) 
Attacks another animal; or
(5) 
Molests or intimidates pedestrians or passersby without provocation.
(b) 
An offense under this section is a class C misdemeanor. Any person violating any provision of this section shall, upon conviction, be fined a sum of not less than $1.00 and not exceeding $2,000.00. Upon a second conviction, the violator shall be fined a sum of not less than $500.00 and not exceeding $2,000.00. Upon three or more convictions, the violator shall be fined a sum of not less than $1,000.00 and not exceeding $2,000.00.
(c) 
Each occurrence in violation of this section constitutes a separate offense. A conviction under this section is considered a finding that the animal that is the subject of the case is aggressive for purposes of this chapter. An order of deferred disposition for an offense alleged under this section is considered a conviction of an offense under this section.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17)
It shall be unlawful for any person raising or keeping chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, guineas, pigeons, or other fowl not to keep them in a pen, coop or enclosure.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17)
It shall be unlawful for any person to stake any livestock for the purpose of grazing upon or within reach of any public street, alley, sidewalk, or park within the limits of the city.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17)
It shall be unlawful for any person to harbor any animals without conforming to foregoing conditions and criteria:
(1) 
Generally.
The appearance, characteristics, condition and size of facilities for animals/pets must be compatible with the surrounding neighborhood, not have an adverse effect on the value of surrounding properties, nor impede their proper development, nor create a nuisance or otherwise interfere with neighbors’ enjoyment of their property. The keeping of animals/pets must not create conditions which constitute safety or health hazards, nor disturb the peace and quiet of the neighborhood.
(2) 
Pets.
Pets must conform to foregoing general criteria and provide/maintain the following:
(A) 
Adequate shelter for their pets from the elements;
(B) 
Adequate space for proper exercise for their pets;
(C) 
Proper drainage and sanitation of animal enclosures;
(D) 
Effective means to prevent their pets from menacing or disturbing neighbors; and
(E) 
Effective means/program for waste disposal to keep odors from being detectable from off the premises.
(3) 
Domestic farm animals.
Keeping such animals requires city administrator approval for the issuance of a farm animal permit.
(A) 
Application process.
Any person seeking a permit under this Article shall submit a completed application form to the City. The application shall include the applicant's name, address, contact information, description of the activity for which the permit is sought, location of the proposed activity, and any additional information required by the City Administrator to determine compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A non-refundable application fee, as set by City Council resolution or fee schedule, shall accompany the application. Upon receipt of a completed application and fee, City staff shall review the materials for completeness and compliance and may request additional information or documentation as necessary.
(B) 
Review and determination.
The City Administrator, or their designee, shall review each application and determine whether to issue or deny the permit based on the information provided and the applicant's compliance with this Article and other applicable ordinances and laws. The City may impose reasonable conditions upon the issuance of any permit to protect public health, safety, and welfare.
(C) 
No right to permit.
Submission of an application and payment of the required fee shall not create any entitlement or obligation on the part of the City to issue a permit. The issuance of a permit is a discretionary act of the City, and the City Administrator reserves the right to deny any application determined not to be in the best interest of the City or inconsistent with applicable law.
(D) 
Appeal.
Applicants whose request for a Domestic Farm Animal permit is denied may appeal such decision to the City Council, in writing, within 10 days of any such permit denial.
(E) 
Permittees must conform to foregoing general criteria and comply with the following specific criteria and conditions:
(i) 
Animals shall be kept solely for the use or enjoyment of the owner or lessee of the land and not for any commercial purpose;
(ii) 
Parcels on which these animals are to be kept shall be at least one acre in area;
(iii) 
The number of animals permitted to be kept on a parcel shall be limited by the City Administrator after considering the size of the lot and the size, nature, and habits of the animal and applying industry guidance from Texas A&M AgriLife.
(iv) 
Permittees of Farm Animals shall provide/maintain the following:
a. 
Prevent animals from disturbing neighbors by maintaining adequate control, restraint, or confinement;
b. 
Adequate enclosures to keep animals from running at-large;
c. 
Adequate space within each enclosure for proper exercise;
d. 
Adequate shelter from the elements;
e. 
Proper drainage and sanitation of animal enclosures; and
f. 
Effective means/program for waste disposal to keep odors from being detectable off the premises.
(F) 
All animals brought into or maintained in the city shall be free of all infectious and contagious diseases that the state animal health commission has determined to be dangerous; and
(G) 
Owners shall keep animals effectively inoculated against dangerous diseases to which such animals are susceptible.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17; Ordinance 2025-024 adopted 12/10/2025)
Any and all of the following conditions are hereby specifically declared to be nuisances dangerous to public health. It shall be unlawful for anyone:
(1) 
To own or harbor a cat or dog which has not been vaccinated in accordance with title 25, chapter 169 of the Texas Administrative Code.
(2) 
Allow, cause or permit an animal that has been declared a dangerous animal to run at-large.
(3) 
Allow, cause or permit an animal that has been found to be a nuisance or aggressive animal to run at-large.
(4) 
Allow, cause or permit a dog to run at-large without a pet collar with current dog identification tags securely fastened around its neck.
(5) 
To remove any tag from any animal not owned by that person or under that person’s control or to make or have in possession or to place on any animal any counterfeit or imitation of any tag provided for herein.
(6) 
Allow, cause, or permit a dog to bark or makes a noise steadily that annoys, disturbs, injures, or endangers the comfort, peace, repose, or safety of any person of normal sensitivities.
(7) 
Allow, cause or permit a nonspayed female cat or dog to run at-large, while the animal is in heat.
(8) 
Allow, cause or permit a nonneutered male cat or dog to run at-large unless the animal is less than one year old.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17)
It shall be an unlawful criminal offense for any person to violate any of the following provisions:
(1) 
Owners shall provide their animals humane care and treatment, sufficient freshwater, wholesome and nutritious food, shelter from the elements, protection from the weather, space for proper exercise, and veterinary care when needed to prevent suffering. Any animal enclosure shall be properly drained and maintained in a sanitary condition at all times.
(2) 
No person shall abuse, beat, deprive of sustenance, drive, mutilate, overload, overwork, torment, torture, cruelly treat, or kill any animal.
(3) 
No person shall attend, cause, instigate, stage, or permit to occur on property owned by such person for profit or entertainment any dogfight, cockfight, bullfight, or other combat between animals or between animals and humans.
(4) 
Persons shall not expose any known poisonous substance, whether mixed with food or not, so that the same is liable to be eaten by any animal.
(5) 
No person shall place or set out steel jaw leg/neck traps with the intent of trapping any animal.
(6) 
Any operator of a motor vehicle who strikes an animal shall report such injury or death to the animal control authority as soon as practicable.
(Ordinance 343 adopted 4/26/17)