When used in this chapter, the following words and terms, unless the context indicates a different meaning, shall be interpreted as follows:
Abandon
To dump, desert, or leave any animal on public or private property with the intent of terminating any further responsibility for said animal, or to fail to timely redeem an animal impounded by the animal control department, as specified herein.
Animal
Any living, vertebrate creature, domestic or wild, other than homo sapiens.
Assistance animal
An animal that is specially trained or equipped to help a person with a disability and that:
(1) 
Is used by a person with a disability who has satisfactorily completed a specific course of training in the use of the animal; and
(2) 
Has been trained by an organization generally recognized by agencies involved in the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities as reputable and competent to provide animals with training of this type.
At large or running at large
Any animal not kept under restraint.
Bodily injury
Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition.
Cat
A commonly domesticated member of the Felidae (feline) family, other than a lion, tiger, bobcat, jaguar, panther, leopard, cougar, or other prohibited animal.
City
The City of Alma, Ellis County, Texas.
Direct physical control
Control within the owner's observation and in such proximity as to permit the owner reasonable opportunity to control the animal, should it become necessary to do so in order to protect the animal, a person, or another animal from harm.
Harboring.
The act of keeping and caring for an animal or of providing premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter, or care for a period of ten (10) days.
Owner.
Any person, firm, or corporation who has the right of property in an animal or who harbors an animal or allows an animal to remain about his premises for a period of ten (10) days.
Pet
Any animal kept for pleasure rather than utility.
Public nuisance
The following:
(1) 
An owner's failing to control or to restrain, or otherwise allowing, either by conduct, omission, or condition of premises, any animal to:
(A) 
Engage in conduct that establishes such animal as a dangerous animal;
(B) 
Be at large or running at large as defined herein;
(C) 
Chase vehicles or molest, attack or interfere with other animals or persons on public property;
(D) 
Damage, soil, defile or defecate on private property other than the owner's property or on public walks or recreation areas unless such waste is immediately removed and properly disposed of by the owner; or
(E) 
Generate or accumulate fecal matter or other waste to such a degree as to cause unsanitary, dangerous, or offensive conditions.
Restraint
An animal is under restraint under the following conditions:
(1) 
It is securely enclosed or confined to its owner's yard by a physical fence in a manner that will isolate the animal from the public and from other animals except for animals owned or under the control of the owner; or
(2) 
It is accompanied by its owner or trainer at a bona fide dog show, field trial, or exhibition; or
(3) 
It is secured by a person holding a leash no more than six feet in length and of sufficient strength to control the animal; or
(4) 
It is an assistance or service animal, as defined by this chapter, that is being used by a person with a disability.
Stray
An animal that is roaming with no physical restraint beyond the premises of the animal's owner or keeper.
Vaccinated.
Properly injected with a rabies vaccine, licensed for use in that species by the United States Department of Agriculture and administered by a veterinarian licensed to practice in the state.
Vicious dog.
Any individual dog that has on two (2) previous occasions without provocation attacked or bitten any person or other animal or any individual dog which gives reason to believe to have a dangerous disposition likely to be harmful to humans or other animals.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 1; Ordinance 2024-5-1 adopted 5/21/2024)
The carcass of any animal or fowl, not slaughtered for food, but dead of disease or any other cause, shall be removed and/or disposed of by the owner (if known), and, if not known, the owner of the premises where such animal is found, at his own expense, within twenty-four (24) hours after such death, according to such methods as may be approved by the county health officer.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 2)
All stables, pens, houses, and yards used for the keeping of animals, livestock, or fowl shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition. Property on which flies and other insects congregate in greater numbers than on other property in the city, and property which emits odors that disturb the sensibilities of a reasonable person, shall be prima facie evidence that the property is not clean and sanitary. All such stables, pens, houses, and yards shall be located at least two hundred feet (200') from any residence not occupied by the owner of such animals or fowl. No commercial feedlots shall be permitted within the city and no person shall be permitted to keep more than ten (10) hogs regardless of the condition of pens and facilities.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 3)
It shall be the duty of the owner or harborer of any animal to report to the county sheriff all cases of rabies with which they come in contact or to which their attention has been directed. This report shall be made immediately upon diagnosis or suspicion of said cases of rabies.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 4)
It shall be unlawful to keep bees in any area of the city except in those areas where the bee hives will be located at least two hundred feet (200') or more from the nearest dwelling other than the dwelling of the owner of the bees. It shall further be unlawful to keep bees, regardless of the above limitation, in such numbers that they congregate in excessive numbers on property, other than that of the owner of the bees, in such a way as to interfere with the peaceful occupancy of such other property.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 5)
(a) 
Vaccination required.
All dogs, six (6) months of age or over, within the city are required to be immunized against rabies annually by a licensed veterinarian and by means of any standard vaccine as approved by the federal government for the prevention of rabies.
(b) 
Wearing of vaccination tag.
It shall be unlawful for any person owning or harboring any dog not wearing a vaccination tag issued by a duly licensed veterinarian, showing that the dog has been vaccinated against rabies for the current year, to allow or permit such dog to run or be at large within the city limits. Such vaccination tag shall be of durable quality and stamped with the words “rabies vaccine administered” (or similar phrase) and the date of vaccination, and shall be securely attached to a collar or harness around the neck of the dog.
(c) 
Barking dogs.
The act of permitting a dog to bark repeatedly in such a manner as to disturb an inhabitant of the neighborhood is hereby declared to be a nuisance subject to abatement as provided for in this Code of Ordinances.
(d) 
Vicious dogs.
It shall be unlawful for any owner or person in control of any vicious dog to keep or permit the same in or about any public house, public place, street, or alley in the city or permit same to run at large.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 6)
(a) 
Vaccination required.
All domestic cats, six (6) months of age or over, within the city are required to be immunized against rabies annually by a licensed veterinarian and by means of any standard vaccine as approved by the federal government for the prevention of rabies.
(b) 
Wearing of vaccination tag.
It shall be unlawful for any person owning or harboring any cat not wearing a vaccination tag issued by a duly licensed veterinarian, showing that the cat has been vaccinated against rabies for the current year, to allow or permit such cat to run or be at large within the city limits. Such vaccination tag shall be of durable quality and stamped with the words “rabies vaccine administered” (or similar phrase) and the date of vaccination, and shall be securely attached to a collar or harness around the neck of the cat.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 8)
It shall be unlawful for any person to allow or permit any cows, horses, mules, jacks, jennys, goats, sheep, swine, or any other livestock of any character to run at large upon the streets, alleys, public highways, public parks, public lands, or upon any vacant lot or lots within the city.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 7(A))
It shall be unlawful for any person to stake any cows, horses, mules, jacks, jennys, goats, sheep, swine, or any other livestock of any character on any street, alley, public highway, public park, or public land within the city.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 7(B))
It shall be unlawful to harbor or maintain within the city limits the following animals: bats, skunks, poisonous snakes, or any wild animal whose normal natural weight exceeds forty pounds (40#). The owner shall keep any other wild animals under restraint at all times. “Wild animal” shall include all species of animals which commonly exist in a natural unconfined state and are usually not domesticated. This shall apply regardless of state or duration of captivity.
(1984 Code, ch. 2, sec. 9)
Dangerous wild animals, as defined in V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, section 822.101, shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of V.T.C.A, Health and Safety Code, chapter 822, subchapter E, section 822.101 et seq.
(Ordinance adopting 2018 Code)
Dangerous dogs, as defined in V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, section 822.041, shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, chapter 822, subchapter D, section 822.041 et seq.
(Ordinance adopting 2018 Code)
(a) 
Prohibited actions.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon a dog within the city limits;
(2) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to allow their dogs to roam without restraint beyond their property boundaries;
(3) 
It shall be unlawful for any dog to harm in any way the livestock belonging to someone who is not the owner of the dog. The owner of said dog is liable for damages to said livestock;
(4) 
Failure to properly supervise dogs so that any provision of this section is violated.
(b) 
Enforcement; penalties.
(1) 
The mayor, city administrator, the chief of police, or their designee are hereby authorized to enforce this section.
(2) 
Upon conviction in municipal court for a violation of this section, the person so convicted shall pay a fine of not less than $50, nor more than $500, excluding the costs of impoundment or destruction, if necessary, of the animal.
(c) 
Exceptions.
(1) 
An animal which is certified as a service animal and was assisting a person with any disability for which that service animal is lawfully used at the time is exempted from this section.
(Ordinance 2024-5-1 adopted 5/21/2024)