The following words and phrases, whenever used in this article, shall be construed as defined in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Administrative area
means any enclosed indoor area, under the control of an employer, to which employees, but not the general public, except by specific invitation, have access during the course of employment, including, but not limited to, work areas, employee lounges, employee restrooms, conference rooms and employee cafeterias.
Air purification system
means an electrically powered hospital-grade HEPA media filter that will clean all of the air in a designated smoking area every 15 minutes as follows: not less than 95 percent of 0.3 micron particulates efficiency including dust, smoke, pollen, mold spores, bacteria, tobacco smoke, viruses and allergens and not less than 95 percent removal of gases, vapors, volatile organic compounds (VOC) and odors and contains an air barrier system or other barrier system, if required by a licensed professional engineer, to prevent air from the smoking area from being drawn across the nonsmoking area. The term “portable air purification system” means a portable hospital-grade unit meeting the same standards.
Bar
means an establishment or area which is devoted to the serving of alcoholic beverages, that derives 75 percent or more of its gross revenue on a quarterly (three-month) basis from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages, as defined by the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, and in which the service of food is only incidental to the consumption of such beverages.
Billiard hall
means a place of amusement whose chief purpose is providing the use of billiard/pool tables to the public. The term “billiards” means any game played on a cloth-covered table with balls and cue sticks where the balls are struck by the sticks and the balls strike against one another. (Also known as a pool hall.)
Bingo parlor
means a facility defined and regulated under Texas Occupations Code chapter 2001, the Bingo Enabling Act.
Burning
means partial or complete combustion of tobacco or other product for purposes of inhalation, ingestion or absorption.
Bus
means every motor vehicle designed for carrying more than ten passengers and used for the transportation of persons, and every motor vehicle, other than a taxicab, designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.
Business
means any sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other business entity formed for profit-making or nonprofit purposes, including but not limited to banks, laundromats, hotels, motels, retail establishments, professional corporations, and other entities where legal, medical, dental, engineering, architectural or other professional services are delivered.
Eating establishment
means any place where food is prepared or served for on-premises consumption and which is accessible by the public or a substantial group of the public. The term “eating establishment” includes but is not limited to restaurants, coffee shops, cafeterias, short order cafes, fast food establishments, luncheonettes, lunchrooms, soda fountains, food carts, food vending vehicles and catering establishments.
Employee
means any person who works for hire and compensation at an indoor or enclosed area with an assigned indoor location as a workplace by an employer.
Employer
means any person, partnership, corporation, municipal corporation, nonprofit entity, or other entity that employs the services of one or more persons.
Enclosed area
means an area closed in by a roof, or other covering, whether permanent or temporary, and has 40 percent or more of its perimeter closed in by walls or other coverings, whether permanent or temporary, with appropriate openings for ingress and egress.
Health facility
means any institution that provides public health services, including medical, surgical, and overnight facilities for patients, including but not limited to hospitals, clinics, physical therapy facilities, doctors’ offices, dentists’ offices, nursing homes, adult care facilities, convalescent homes and residential treatment centers/homes.
Major renovation
means changing the amount of floor space in a building by one-third.
Minor
means any person less than 18 years of age.
Net floor area
means the total floor area of the interior of an eating establishment, excluding the kitchen, restrooms, storage areas and offices.
Person
means any individual, partnership, cooperative, association, corporation or venture.
Physical barrier
means a barrier that will form an effective membrane continuous from outside wall to outside wall, from a smoke barrier to a smoke barrier, from floor to floor or roof above, or a combination thereof, including continuity through all concealed spaces, such as above suspended ceilings and interstitial structural and mechanical spaces. Transfer grilles, louvers and similar openings shall not be used in these partitions. Self-closing, tightfitting doors are permitted in such barriers.
Place of employment.
(1) 
The term “place of employment” means any enclosed area under the control of an employer including but not limited to work areas, employee lounges, restrooms, conference rooms, classrooms, employee cafeterias and hallways.
(2) 
The term “place of employment” does not mean a private residence.
Private club.
(1) 
The term “private club” means any building, premises or portion thereof which is permitted by the state and allowed by special use permit by the city as a private club for the storing, possession, and dispensing for on-premises consumption of alcoholic beverages.
(2) 
The term “private club” does not include premises operated by a person that are not available to and not customarily used by the general public and entry and privileges thereto are established by regulations that a person has established distinct from a state alcohol and beverage private club membership.
Private function
means the rental of a ballroom, restaurant, private club, or other facility for the sole purpose of entertaining, private parties, events or other social functions where attendance is by invitation only.
Public business
means any deliberation between a quorum of members of any board, commission, department, committee or agency within the executive or legislative department of the state, or the city council or any board or commission of the city at which any public business or public policy is discussed or considered or at which any formal action is taken.
Public place.
(1) 
The term “public place” means any enclosed area in which the public has general access, is invited or permitted, including, but not limited to, banks, educational facilities, health facilities, laundromats, public transportation facilities, reception areas, restaurants, marketing establishments, retail service establishments, retail stores, theaters, and waiting rooms.
(2) 
The term “public place” does not include a private residence, nor is a facility while it is being used for a private function, such as a reception, party, etc. Private clubs are not considered a public place.
Restaurant.
(1) 
The term “restaurant” means any place where food is manufactured, packaged, produced, processed, transported, stored, sold, commercially prepared, vended, or otherwise handled. The term includes any such place regardless of the duration of the permit or whether there is a charge for the food. The term “restaurant” includes, but is not limited to, a coffee shop, cafeteria, sandwich shop, private or public school cafeteria, and any other eating establishment that gives or offers food to the public, guests, or employees, including catering facilities.
(2) 
The term “restaurant” does not include a cocktail lounge or tavern if said cocktail lounge or tavern is a “bar” as defined in this section. The term “restaurant” does not include private homes where food is prepared or served for guests and individual family consumption.
Retail or service establishment
means any establishment which sells goods or services to the general public, including but not limited to any eating establishment, bar, hotel, motel, department store, grocery store, drugstore, shopping mall, laundromat, bingo parlor, bowling center, amusement center, billiard hall, beauty shop or barbershop and any use designated as a retail or service establishment in the city’s zoning ordinance, as it exists and as it may be amended.
Retail tobacco store
means a retail or service establishment whose primary business is the sale of tobacco, tobacco products or smoking implements or other combustible products and accessories. Primary business refers to an establishment that derives 90 percent or more of its gross revenues on a quarterly (three-month) basis from the sale of enumerated products.
Secondhand smoke
means ambient smoke resulting from the act of smoking.
Sell
means to offer for sale, convey, exchange, barter or trade.
Service line
means any indoor line or area where persons wait for goods or service of any kind, regardless of whether or not an exchange of money will occur. Such service includes, but is not limited to, sales, giving of information, directions, advice, and the transfer of money or goods.
Smoking
means inhaling, exhaling, possessing or carrying any lighted or burning cigar, cigarette, pipe, hookah or other water pipe, drug-related paraphernalia, or any other device that contains lighted or burning tobacco or tobacco product, weed, plant or other combustible substance, whose smoke is intended to be inhaled.
Sports arena
means sports pavilions, gymnasiums, health spas, boxing arenas, swimming pools, roller and ice rinks, and other similar places where members of the general public assemble either to engage in physical exercise, participate in athletic competition or witness sports events.
Tobacco product
means any tobacco, cigarette, cigar, pipe tobacco, smokeless tobacco, flavored tobacco, sweetened tobacco, snuff or any other form of tobacco, weed, plant, other product or combustible substance which may be utilized for smoking, chewing, inhalation or other manner of ingestion or absorption.
Tobacco shop
means a retail establishment whose annual gross revenues from the sale of tobacco and other combustible products and smoking accessories are at least 50 percent.
Tobacco vending machine
means any mechanical, electric or electronic self-serving device which, upon insertion of money, tokens, or any other form of payments, dispenses tobacco products.
Valid identification
means a valid driver’s license or an identification card issued by the department of public safety and contains a physical description and a photograph consistent with the person’s appearance. The proof of identification may include a driver’s license issued by the state or another state, a passport, or an identification card issued by a state or the federal government.
Ventilation system
means an HVAC system designed by a licensed professional engineer to meet the requirements of this article and all other requirements of the city’s building code. A ventilation system must:
(1) 
Provide an air change every 15 minutes;
(2) 
Provide exhaust air to the exterior of the building and the air from the smoking area cannot be drawn across the nonsmoking area; and
(3) 
Have an air barrier system, if required by a licensed professional engineer, to prevent air from the smoking area from being drawn across the nonsmoking area.
Workplace
means any indoor or enclosed area of a structure, or portion thereof, intended for occupancy by employees who provide primarily clerical, professional or business services of a business entity, or which provide primarily clerical, professional or business services to other business entities or to the public at that location. A workplace is any location in an indoor or enclosed area where an employee works or performs services for an employer.
(1976 Code, sec. 20-80; 1998 Code, sec. 86-121; Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-121), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-118)
(a) 
City buildings.
All enclosed buildings owned, operated, controlled or leased by the city shall be designated as nonsmoking with no designated smoking section. A person commits an offense if he smokes or possesses a lighted or burning tobacco product in a city building, including jail cells located in city facilities used for the holding of prisoners.
(b) 
Smoking prohibited in public places.
A person commits an offense if he smokes or possesses a burning tobacco, weed or other plant product in any of the following indoor or enclosed areas:
(1) 
Public or private schools, including trade and business schools, primary and secondary schools, universities and community colleges.
(2) 
Any facility owned, operated, leased, controlled or managed by the city.
(3) 
Public elevators and stairwells.
(4) 
Buses, taxicabs, and other means of public transportation.
(5) 
All boarding and waiting areas within 20 feet of public transit depots.
(6) 
Public restrooms.
(7) 
Service lines.
(8) 
Retail or service establishments.
(9) 
Businesses, including all areas available to and customarily used by the general public.
(10) 
Aquariums, galleries, libraries and museums.
(11) 
Day-care centers, except that day-care centers that are also private homes shall be considered private residences when the children or adults receiving care have gone home.
(12) 
Every publicly or privately owned theater, auditorium or other enclosed facility which is open to the public for the primary purpose of exhibiting any motion picture, stage drama, musical recital, athletic event or any other performance or event, except when smoking is part of a stage production.
(13) 
Any portion of any publicly or privately owned area to which the public has access.
(14) 
Any seating area of any publicly or privately owned outdoor athletic facility or sports arena.
(15) 
Health care facilities, nursing homes and hospitals.
(c) 
Exceptions.
(1) 
It is an exception to subsections (b)(1), (8), (9), (10), (12) and (15) of this section that the smoking occurred in an administration area.
(2) 
It is an exception to subsections (b)(8), (9), (12) and (15) of this section that the smoking occurred within an area designated by the owner, manager, or operator of the place or establishment as a smoking area as provided in subsection (e) of this section.
(3) 
It is an exception to subsection (b)(15) of this section that the smoking occurred in a patient room where smoking was agreeable to all patients assigned to the room and the administrator of the facility, provided that no oxygen supply product is present in the room; provided that a sign was present on each door leading into the room which stated: “Smoking is Permitted in this Room.”
(d) 
Defenses.
(1) 
It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the conveyance or public place within which the offense occurred did not have prominently displayed a reasonably sized notice that smoking was prohibited.
(2) 
It is a defense to prosecution under this section that facilities for the extinguishment of smoking materials were not located within the conveyance or within 20 feet of the public entrances to the place or establishment.
(3) 
It is a defense to prosecution under subsections (b)(13) and (14) of this section that the offense occurred in an open concourse designated as a smoking area by the owner, operator or person in control of the outdoor athletic facility, theater or amphitheater. Such open areas shall not be subject to the ventilation requirements of subsection (f) of this section.
(e) 
Designation of smoking areas.
(1) 
The owner, manager or operator of a retail or service establishment may designate a public smoking area in such establishment, provided that the area shall be located so as to prevent the exposure to customers of the establishment to secondhand smoke.
(2) 
The administrator of a hospital or health care facility may designate a public smoking area within such facility, provided that the area shall be located so as to prevent the exposure to patients and the general public to secondhand smoke.
(3) 
The owner, manager, or operator of a theater or auditorium may designate a public smoking room within such facility, provided that the room is enclosed and located so as to prevent the exposure to the general public within the facility to secondhand smoke.
(4) 
All designated smoking rooms and areas shall be equipped with ventilation systems in compliance with subsection (f) of this section.
(5) 
All designated smoking rooms and areas shall be subject to the approval of the building inspection department.
(6) 
The total combined floor space of the designated smoking areas or rooms in a structure shall not exceed 50 percent of the public areas within such structure, excluding restrooms, elevators, and eating establishments.
(7) 
A person commits an offense if he designates or maintains a smoking area or room in violation of this subsection and of subsection (f) of this section.
(f) 
Requirements for designated smoking areas.
All designated smoking areas must comply with the following:
(1) 
Not exceed 50 percent of the net floor area.
(2) 
Be equipped with an air purification system (defined in this article) or must have a separate ventilation system (defined in this article).
(3) 
Not allow the air from the smoking area to be drawn across the nonsmoking area.
(4) 
A designated smoking area shall be situated so as to minimize the impact of smoke upon pathways and other common areas.
(1976 Code, sec. 20-81; 1998 Code, sec. 86-122; Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-122), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-119; Ordinance adopting 2021 Code)
(a) 
General prohibition.
A person commits an offense if he smokes tobacco or possesses a burning tobacco product in an eating establishment, bar, nightclub, adult entertainment establishment, amusement center, billiard hall, bingo parlor or bowling center.
(b) 
Violations by owner or operator.
An owner, manager or operator of an eating establishment, bar, nightclub, adult entertainment establishment, amusement center, billiard hall, bingo parlor or bowling center commits an offense if he allows smoking of a tobacco product.
(c) 
Exceptions.
(1) 
It is an exception to subsection (a) of this section that the smoking or possession occurred in an area designated as a smoking area by the owner, manager or operator of the establishment, and such area is in conformance with this article, and such area is marked as a smoking area.
(2) 
It is an exception to subsection (a) of this section that the smoking or possession occurred in an area regulated by and in conformance with section 7.03.005.
(3) 
It is an exception to subsections (a) and (b) of this section that the eating establishment, bar, nightclub, adult entertainment establishment, amusement center, billiard hall or bingo parlor does not allow or employ minors.
(d) 
Defenses.
(1) 
It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) of this section that the establishment did not have prominently displayed a reasonably sized notice that smoking was prohibited.
(2) 
It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) of this section that the facilities for the extinguishment of smoking materials were not located within 20 feet and outside of the public entrances of the establishment.
(e) 
Restaurants.
All restaurants shall be nonsmoking; however, a designated smoking area can be furnished provided the designated smoking area complies with section 7.03.002(f).
(f) 
Existing restaurants.
(1) 
Subsection (e) of this section does not apply to any existing restaurant until two years after the passage of the ordinance from which this article is derived. However any restaurant which undertakes a major renovation after the said effective date shall comply with section 7.03.002(f).
(2) 
All restaurants shall be nonsmoking; however, a designated smoking area can be furnished provided the designated smoking area complies with section 7.03.002(f).
(3) 
A restaurant with a maximum occupancy of 50 seats or less is exempt from the requirements in section 7.03.002(f) provided that the restaurant owner posts a sign at the restaurant’s entrance that states: “A Nonsmoking Section is Not Available.”
(4) 
However, an owner of a restaurant with 50 seats or less can choose to comply with this article or designate the entire restaurant as nonsmoking.
(g) 
Responsibilities of operator; posting of signs.
The owner, manager, or operator of an eating establishment, bar, nightclub, adult entertainment establishment, amusement center, billiard hall, bingo parlor or bowling center commits an offense if he designates or maintains a smoking area in violation of this section.
(1) 
An eating establishment, bar, nightclub, adult entertainment establishment, amusement center, billiard hall, bingo parlor or bowling center which does not meet the requirement of section 7.03.002(f) shall post a sign at all public entrances stating “No Smoking–City Ordinance.”
(2) 
The owner or manager of an establishment governed by this subsection commits an offense if he fails to post and maintain the required signs.
(3) 
All children’s playgrounds associated with eating establishments shall be nonsmoking. All doors and gates leading to such play areas shall be posted “No Smoking–City Ordinance.”
(4) 
An eating establishment which provides smoking areas must post a sign at all public entrances stating “Smoking in Designated Areas Only.”
(1976 Code, sec. 20-82; 1998 Code, sec. 86-123; Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-123), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-120)
(a) 
An employer who owns, occupies, or controls a workplace may:
(1) 
Designate the workplace or portions thereof as nonsmoking areas.
(2) 
Have and implement a written policy on smoking which conforms to this article.
(3) 
Make the policy available for inspection by employees and communicate said policy to all employees at least three weeks prior to its adoption.
(4) 
Prominently display reasonably sized signs that smoking is prohibited.
(5) 
Provide facilities in sufficient numbers in such locations as to be readily accessible for the extinguishment of smoking materials.
(b) 
A person commits an offense if he smokes or possesses a tobacco product in any portion of the workplace which has been designated as a nonsmoking area or if he violates any other provisions adopted, implemented, and maintained in accordance with this article.
(Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-124), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-121)
(a) 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contrary, the following areas shall not be subject to the smoking restrictions of this article:
(1) 
Private residences.
(2) 
Hotel and motel rooms rented to guests.
(3) 
Retail tobacco stores.
(4) 
Enclosed meeting or assembly rooms in restaurants, hotels, motels, and other public places while the entire room is being used for a private function provided it complies with section 7.03.002(f) or has a portable air purification system (defined in this article).
(b) 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, any owner, operator, manager or other person who controls any establishment described in this section may designate the entire establishment as a nonsmoking establishment.
(Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-125), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-122)
Except as provided in sections 7.03.002(e)(4) and 7.03.003, nothing in this article shall require the owner, operator, manager or other person in control of any building, facility, room, establishment, or structure to incur any expense to make structural or other physical modifications to comply with the terms and conditions of this article. The posting of signs or the equipping of any area with facilities for the extinguishment of tobacco products shall not be construed to be structural or other physical modifications.
(Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-126), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-123)
(a) 
Signs.
All signs shall be in letters not less than one inch high with a stroke of not less than one-eighth inch on a contrasting background. Signs shall display the universal “No Smoking” sign (circle with a line drawn through a cigarette). Text to be in English and Spanish and verbiage to include “as defined by sections 7.03.001–7.03.008.”
(1) 
A place or conveyance regulated by section 7.03.002 that elects to be totally nonsmoking shall have signs conspicuously posted at all entrances which state: “No Smoking–City Ordinance.”
(2) 
If a place or conveyance regulated by section 7.03.002 has a designated smoking area, such signs may also state: “No Smoking–Except in Designated Areas.”
(3) 
A designated smoking area shall have signs conspicuously posted in the area which state: “Smoking in This Area Only.”
(4) 
Establishments exempt under section 7.03.003(c)(3) which do not provide a nonsmoking area shall have signs conspicuously posted at all entrances which state: “We Do Not Have a Nonsmoking Area.”
(b) 
Receptacles for extinguishing smoking materials.
A place, establishment or conveyance regulated by section 7.03.002 or 7.03.003 which is partially or totally nonsmoking shall have facilities for the extinguishment of smoking materials located within no less than two feet and not more than 20 feet of all entrances and within all designated smoking areas.
(c) 
Offenses.
(1) 
The owner, manager or operator of a place, conveyance or establishment commits an offense if he fails to post signs and provide extinguishment facilities as required by this section.
(2) 
The owner, manager, or operator of a place, conveyance or establishment commits an offense if he places or maintains facilities for the extinguishment of tobacco products in public areas other than as provided for in subsection (b) of this section.
(Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-127), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-124)
Any owner or manager of a business, facility, room, structure, or other establishment subject to sections 7.03.002, 7.03.004 and 7.03.007 may apply for an exemption or modification to any provision of this article due to unusual circumstances or conditions. Such exemption shall be granted by the board of adjustment, only if the evidence presented by the applicant for exemption establishes either that:
(1) 
The applicant cannot comply with the provisions of this article for which an exemption is requested without incurring expenses for structural or other physical modifications, other than posting signs, to buildings and structures; or
(2) 
Due to such unusual circumstances, the failure to comply with the provision for which the exemption is requested will not result in a danger to health or annoyance, inconvenience or discomfort.
(Ordinance 2009006, sec. 2 (86-128), adopted 4/21/09; 2013 Code, sec. 36-125)