For the purposes of this chapter, certain terms and words are hereby defined. Words used in the present tense include the future; the singular number includes the plural, and the plural the singular; reference to the male gender includes the female, and references to any person or animal without specifying gender include both male and female; the word “shall” is mandatory and directory wherever it is used in this chapter. Other words defined are as follows:
Any living creature, except human beings, classified as a member of the kingdom Animalia, and including, but not limited to, mammals, birds, reptiles and fish.
An establishment operated by the city or under contract to the city for the temporary confinement, safekeeping, and control of animals which come into the custody of the city.
The person designated by the city manager to enforce this chapter, his or her authorized representatives, or any other law enforcement officer. The animal control officer shall be responsible for the enforcement of this chapter and any regulations promulgated hereunder, unless otherwise provided by law.
Any facility or business that has custody or control of animals within the city, including, but not limited to, pet shops, pet grooming facilities, animal auction facilities or commercial kennels. This term does not include veterinary or medical facilities, research or other facilities licensed by government agencies.
Any animal professionally trained to assist a handicapped person.
An animal (excluding cats) that meets one of the following criteria:
On premises of owner.
Any animal not confined to the premises of the owner by some physical means of sufficient height, strength, length, and/or manner of construction to preclude the animal from leaving the premises of the owner. Any animal being contained by a fence that, because of the fence’s lack of height or general disrepair, cannot properly restrict the animal, shall be considered at large.
Off premises of owner.
Any animal which is not physically and continually restrained by some person by means of a leash or chain of proper strength and length that precludes the animal from making unsolicited contact with any person, their clothing, their property, or their premises. The term shall not include animals being trained or exhibited while under the immediate physical or vocal control of a person, so long as the animal demonstrates complete and immediate compliance with all vocal commands of the person.
A puncture or tear of the skin inflicted by the teeth of an animal.
Any live or dead cat (Felis catus); generally, a domestic feline of either sex, including one neutered or sterilized. Cats and related terms are defined as follows:
Feral cat.
Any cat which is too poorly socialized to be handled (and therefore must be trapped and sedated for examination) and cannot be placed into a typical pet home.
Free-roaming cat.
Cats which are not confined to the house or an enclosure and are at large.
Stray cat.
Cats which are currently or recently owned which may be lost from their homes.
Any individual animal which, because of its physical nature and/or vicious propensity, would constitute a danger to human life or property, or any animal that is possessed of tendencies to attack or to injure human beings or other animals;
An animal that commits an unprovoked attack on a human being that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own;
An animal that commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the animal was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the animal from leaving the enclosure on its own, and those acts cause a person reasonably to believe that the animal will attack and cause bodily injury to that person; or
An animal that makes an unprovoked attack on a domestic animal or domestic fowl that causes bodily injury or death, and which occurs when such animal is at large.
Any animal not normally considered domesticated which, because of its size, vicious nature or other natural characteristic, would constitute a danger to human life, property or domestic animals, or any animal that is restricted from ownership by any state or federal law, including, but not limited to, the following animals:
Reptiles: Venomous reptiles, crocodiles or alligators;
Birds: Emus, ostriches, rheas, and any species illegal to own under federal or state law;
Mammals: Ocelots, lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, bobcats, wolves, dingoes, coyotes, jackals, elephants, weasels, martins, minks, badgers, pandas, bears, raccoons, bats, foxes, skunks, cheetahs, servals, caracals, hyenas, baboons, chimpanzees, orangutans, gorillas, any species illegal to own under federal or state law, and any animal which is or may be hereafter listed as a “high risk” animal in the Texas Rabies Control Act; or
Any hybrid of any animal classified as a dangerous wild animal.
The department of state health services.
Any live or dead dog (Canis familiaris); generally, a domestic canine of either sex, including one neutered or sterilized.
Animals which are naturally tame and gentle, or which by long association with man have become thoroughly domesticated and are now reduced to a state of subjection to his or her will so that they no longer possess a disposition or inclination to escape.
Any unbranded sheep, cattle, horses, or mules found running at large, or any branded sheep, cattle, horses, or mules found running at large, or any swine found running at large, but it does not mean nor include any unweaned animal specified in this section that is running with its mother.
The act of keeping and caring for an animal or of providing premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter or care for a period of three days.
Any acceptable method such as a registration tag or tattoo readily traceable to the current owner.
The placing of an animal in an animal control facility, or the taking into custody of an animal for the purposes of transportation to an animal control facility under contract with the city.
Any treatment of an animal prohibited by any provision of law, including federal, state and local laws, ordinances or rules.
Includes, regardless of age, sex or breed, horses, consisting of all equine species including mules, donkeys, and jackasses; cows, consisting of all bovine species; sheep, consisting of all ovine species; llamas or alpacas; goats, consisting of all caprine species; and pigs, consisting of all swine species.
Any person, partnership, corporation, association or legal entity that harbors, shelters, keeps, controls, manages, possesses or has whole or part interest in any animal. The occupant, owner or head of household of any premises where an animal remains for 72 hours or more shall be rebuttably presumed to be the owner of such animal, unless the animal has been reported to the animal control officer as a stray animal. An occupant of any premises on which a dog or cat remains or customarily returns is a person responsible for it under this chapter. If a person under the age of 17 years owns an animal subject to the provisions of this chapter, the head of the household of which such person under the age of 17 years is a member shall be the person responsible for the animal under this chapter. Such household head may himself or herself be under the age of 17 years and therefore subject to prosecution under this chapter. There may be more than one person responsible for an animal.
Any animal that may be kept as a pet within the city so long as all of the required provisions of this chapter are met, and is not a dangerous wild animal or a wild animal, including but not limited to the following animals:
Reptiles.
Any non-venomous reptile that is not protected from ownership by any state or federal law;
Birds.
Any birds commonly kept as pets that are not protected from ownership by any state or federal law, or any bird kept for falconry purposes by a state and federally permitted falconer;
Fish.
Any fish commonly kept as pets that are not protected from ownership by any state or federal law; or
Mammals.
Including but not limited to any mammal commonly kept as pets, including dogs, cats, ferrets, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, hedgehogs, rats, mice, chinchillas, and sugar gliders.
The conduct of any owner in allowing an animal to:
Engage in conduct which establishes such animal as a “dangerous animal”;
Damage, soil, defile or defecate on private property other than the owner’s or on public property, unless such waste is immediately removed and properly disposed of by the owner of the animal;
Be “at large” (excluding registered cats);
Cause a disturbance by excessive barking or noise-making near the private residence of another;
Produce odors or unclean conditions sufficient to offend a person of normal sensibilities standing [sic] or which creates a condition conducive to the breeding of flies or other pests;
Chase vehicles, or molest, attack or interfere with other animals or persons, or is at large on public or private property; or
Create a condition that is dangerous to human life or health; that renders the ground, the water, the air or the food a hazard or injurious to human life or health or that is offensive to the senses; or that is detrimental to the public health.
To take into custody, place in confinement, and isolate from human beings and other animals. The quarantine period for a dog, cat, or domestic ferret for rabies observation is ten days or 240 hours from the date and time of the bite, scratch or other exposure, or as recommended by the regional veterinarian from the department of state health services.
The animal control officer.
A rabies certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian and an identification tag recognized by the animal control officer from an approved issuing agent.
To control an animal by physical means so that it remains on the premises of the owner, or, when off the owner’s premises, by means of a cage, or leash or rope under the direct control of a person of sufficient strength to control the animal.
Any animal, male or female, rendered incapable of breeding or being bred.
To chain, tie, fasten or otherwise secure an animal to a fixed point so that it can move or range only within certain limits.
The inoculation of an animal with a rabies vaccine that is licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in that species and which is administered according to the label’s directions by a veterinarian for the purpose of immunizing the animal against rabies.
Any establishment maintained and operated by a licensed veterinarian for surgery, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals.
See “Dangerous wild animal.”
(1994 Code, sec. 90.01; Ordinance 2011-39 adopted 11/28/11)