(a) 
The municipal water conservation plan and the emergency water demand management plan (referred to as “plan”) attached to Ordinance 363 are hereby adopted as the official plan of the city.
(b) 
Any individual, business, firm, company or corporation found guilty of violating this section, including the plan, shall be deemed guilty of committing a misdemeanor and, upon conviction in the municipal court of the city, shall be punished by a fine as provided in section 1.01.009 of this code for each offense. Each and every day any such violation shall continue shall be deemed a separate offense and shall be punished by a fine as provided in section 1.01.009 for each offense.
(Ordinance 363 adopted 8/4/98)
In order to conserve the available water supply and protect the integrity of water supply facilities, with particular regard for domestic water use, sanitation, and fire protection, and to protect and preserve public health, welfare, and safety and minimize the adverse impacts of water supply shortage or other water supply emergency conditions, the city municipal water supply hereby adopts the following regulations and restrictions on the delivery and consumption of water. Water uses regulated or prohibited under this drought contingency plan (the plan) are considered to be nonessential and continuation of such uses during times of water shortage or other emergency water supply condition are deemed to constitute a waste of water which subjects the offender(s) to penalties as defined in section 13.07.070 of this plan.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
Opportunity for the public to provide input into the preparation of the plan was provided by the city municipal water supply by public input and discussions with knowledgeable people concerning the means of conserving water and obtaining additional water.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
The city municipal water supply will periodically provide the public with information about the plan, including information about the conditions under which each stage of the plan is to be initiated or terminated and the drought response measures to be implemented in each stage. This information will be provided by means of news release in the local paper and utility bill inserts.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
The service area of the city municipal water supply is located within the panhandle groundwater conservation district and the city municipal water supply has provided a copy of this plan to the panhandle groundwater conservation district.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
The city manager, or his/her designee is hereby authorized and directed to implement the applicable provisions of this plan upon determination that such implementation is necessary to protect public health, safety, and welfare. The city manager or his/her designee, shall have the authority to initiate or terminate drought or other water supply emergency response measures as described in this plan.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
The provisions of this plan shall apply to all persons, customers, and property utilizing water provided by the city municipal water supply. The terms “person” and “customer” as used in the plan include individuals, corporations, partnerships, associations, and all other legal entities.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
For the purposes of this plan, the following definitions shall apply:
Aesthetic water use.
Water use for ornamental or decorative purposes such as fountains, reflecting pools, and water gardens.
Commercial and institutional water use.
Water use which is integral to the operations of commercial and nonprofit establishments and governmental entities such as retail establishments, hotels and motels, restaurants, and office buildings.
Conservation.
Those practices, techniques, and technologies that reduce the consumption of water, reduce the loss or waste of water, improve the efficiency in the use of water or increase the recycling and reuse of water so that a supply is conserved and made available for future or alternative uses.
Customer.
Any person, company, or organization using water supplied by the city municipal water supply.
Domestic water use.
Water use for personal needs or for household or sanitary purposes such as drinking, bathing, heating, cooking, sanitation, or for cleaning a residence, business, industry, or institution.
Even-numbered address.
Street addresses, box numbers, or rural postal route numbers ending in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 and locations without addresses.
Industrial water use.
The use of water in processes designed to convert materials of lower value into forms having greater usability and value.
Landscape irrigation use.
Water used for the irrigation and maintenance of landscaped areas, whether publicly or privately owned, including residential and commercial lawns, gardens, golf courses, parks, and rights-of-way and medians.
Nonessential water use.
Water uses that are not essential or required for the protection of public, health, safety, and welfare, including:
(1) 
Irrigation of landscape areas, including parks, athletic fields, and golf courses, except otherwise provided under this plan;
(2) 
Use of water to wash any motor vehicle, motorbike, boat, trailer, airplane or other vehicle;
(3) 
Use of water to wash down any sidewalks, walkways, driveways, parking lots, tennis courts, or other hard-surfaced areas;
(4) 
Use of water to wash down buildings or structures for purposes other than immediate fire protection;
(5) 
Flushing gutters or permitting water to run or accumulate in any gutter or street;
(6) 
Use of water to fill, refill, or add to any indoor or outdoor swimming pools or Jacuzzi-type pools;
(7) 
Use of water in a fountain or pond for aesthetic or scenic purposes except where necessary to support aquatic life;
(8) 
Failure to repair a controllable leak(s) within a reasonable period after having been given notice directing the repair of such leak(s); and
(9) 
Use of water from hydrants for construction purposes or any other purposes other than firefighting.
Odd-numbered address.
Street addresses, box numbers, or rural postal route numbers ending in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
(a) 
The city manager or his/her designee shall monitor water supply and/or demand conditions on a monthly basis and shall determine when conditions warrant initiation or termination of each stage of the plan, that is, when the specified “triggers” are reached.
(b) 
The triggering criteria described below are based on known system capacity limits:
(1) 
Stage 1 triggers - mild water shortage conditions.
(A) 
Requirements for initiation.
Customers shall be requested to voluntarily conserve water and adhere to the prescribed restrictions on certain water uses, defined in section 13.07.067, definitions, when total monthly water demand equals or exceeds 50% of one month’s operating capacity (based on the “safe” operating capacity of water supply facilities).
(B) 
Requirements for termination.
Stage 1 of the plan may be rescinded when all of the conditions listed as triggering events have ceased to exist for a period of one month.
(2) 
Stage 2 triggers - moderate water shortage conditions.
(A) 
Requirements for initiation.
Customers shall be required to comply with the requirements and restrictions on certain nonessential water uses provided in section 13.07.069 of this plan when total monthly demand exceeds 50% of capacity for two months consecutively.
(B) 
Requirements for termination.
Stage 2 of the plan may be rescinded when all of the conditions listed as triggering events have ceased to exist for a period of one month. Upon termination of stage 2, stage 1 becomes operative.
(3) 
Stage 3 triggers - serious water shortage conditions.
(A) 
Requirements for initiation.
Customers shall be required to comply with the water allocation plan prescribed in section 13.07.069 of this plan and comply with the requirements and restrictions for stage 3 of this plan when the total monthly demand exceeds 50% of capacity for three consecutive months.
(B) 
Requirements for termination.
Water allocation may be rescinded when all of the conditions listed as triggering events have ceased to exist for a period of one month.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
The city manager, or his/her designee, shall monitor water supply and/or demand conditions on a daily basis and, in accordance with the triggering criteria set forth in section 13.07.068 of this plan, shall determine that a mild, moderate, severe, critical, emergency or water shortage condition exists and shall implement the following notification procedures:
(1) 
Notification.
(A) 
Notification of the public.
The city manager, or his/her designee shall notify the public by means of: publication in a newspaper of general circulation, posted on bulletin boards at city hall and the city annex.
(B) 
Additional notification.
The city manager or his/her designee shall notify directly, or cause to be notified directly, the following individuals and entities:
(i) 
Mayor.
(ii) 
Fire chief.
(iii) 
TCEQ (required when mandatory restrictions are imposed).
(iv) 
SFISD.
(v) 
Public works director.
(2) 
Stage 1 response - mild water shortage conditions.
(A) 
Target.
Achieve a voluntary reduction in total water use.
(B) 
Best management practices for supply management.
Limit all bulk water to the bulk water terminal in the recycling center. Voluntary water use restrictions for reducing demand:
(i) 
Water customers are requested to voluntarily limit the irrigation of landscaped areas to Sundays and Thursdays for customers with a street address ending in an even number (0, 2, 4, 6 or 8), and Saturdays and Wednesdays for water customers with a street address ending in an odd number (1, 3, 5, 7 or 9), and to irrigate landscapes only between the hours of midnight and 10:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. to midnight on designated watering days.
(ii) 
All operations of the city municipal water supply shall adhere to water use restrictions prescribed for stage 2 of the plan.
(iii) 
Water customers are requested to practice water conservation and to minimize or discontinue water use for nonessential purposes.
(3) 
Stage 2 response - moderate water shortage conditions.
(A) 
Target.
Achieve a voluntary reduction in total water use.
(B) 
Best management practices for supply management.
Same as stage 1 plus a limit on all water obtained through fire hydrants (FVFD excluded).
(C) 
Water use restrictions for demand reduction.
Under threat of penalty for violation, the following water use restrictions shall apply to all persons:
(i) 
Irrigation of landscaped areas with hose-end sprinklers or automatic irrigation systems shall be limited to Sundays and Thursdays for customers with a street address ending in an even number (0, 2, 4, 6 or 8), and Saturdays and Wednesdays for water customers with a street address ending in an odd number (1, 3, 5, 7 or 9), and irrigation of landscaped areas is further limited to the hours of 12:00 midnight until 10:00 a.m. and between 8:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight on designated watering days. However, irrigation of landscaped areas is permitted at anytime if it is by means of a handheld hose, a faucet filled bucket or watering can of five (5) gallons or less, or drip irrigation system.
(ii) 
Use of water to wash any motor vehicle, motorbike, boat, trailer, airplane or other vehicle is prohibited except on designated watering days between the hours of 12:00 midnight and 10:00 a.m. and between 8:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight. Such washing, when allowed, shall be done with a handheld bucket or a handheld hose equipped with a positive shutoff nozzle for quick rises. Vehicle washing may be done at any time on the immediate premises of a commercial carwash or commercial service station. Further, such washing may be exempted from these regulations if the health, safety, and welfare of the public is contingent upon frequent vehicle cleansing, such as garbage trucks and vehicles used to transport food and perishables.
(iii) 
Use of water to fill, refill, or add to any indoor or outdoor swimming pools, wading pools, or Jacuzzi-type pools is prohibited except on designated watering days between the hours of 12:00 midnight and 10:00 a.m. and between 8 p.m. and 12:00 midnight.
(iv) 
Operation of any ornamental fountain or pond for aesthetic or scenic purposes is prohibited except where necessary to support aquatic life or where such fountains or ponds are equipped with a recirculation system.
(v) 
Use of water from hydrants shall be limited to firefighting, related activities, or other activities necessary to maintain public health, safety, and welfare, except that use of water from designated fire hydrants for construction purposes may be allowed under special permit from the city municipal water supply.
(vi) 
Use of water for the irrigation of golf course greens, tees, and fairways is prohibited except on designated watering days between the hours 12:00 midnight and 10:00 a.m. and between 8:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight. However, if the golf course utilizes a water source other than that provided by the city municipal water supply, the facility shall not be subject to these regulations.
(vii) 
All restaurants are prohibited from serving water to patrons except upon request of the patron.
(viii) 
The following uses of water are defined as nonessential and are prohibited:
a. 
Wash down of any sidewalks, walkways, driveways, parking lots, tennis courts, or other hard-surfaced areas;
b. 
Use of water to wash down buildings or structures for purposes other than immediate fire protection;
c. 
Use of water for dust control;
d. 
Flushing gutters or permitting water to run or accumulate in any gutter or street; and
e. 
Failure to repair a controllable leak(s) within a reasonable period after having been given notice directing the repair of such leak(s).
(4) 
Stage 3 response - serious water shortage conditions.
(A) 
Target.
Achieve a mandatory reduction in total water use.
(B) 
Best management practices for supply management.
All nonmetered water prohibited.
(C) 
Water use restrictions for demand reduction.
All requirements of stage 2 shall remain in effect during stage 3 except:
(i) 
Between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. and between 8:00 p.m. and 12:00 midnight and shall be by means of handheld hoses, handheld buckets, or drip irrigation only. The use of hose-end sprinklers or permanently installed automatic sprinkler systems are prohibited at all times.
(ii) 
Use of water to wash any motor vehicle, motorbike, boat, trailer, airplane or other vehicle not occurring on the premises of a commercial carwash and commercial service stations and not in the immediate interest of public health, safety, and welfare is prohibited. Further, such vehicle washing at commercial carwashes and commercial service stations shall occur only between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. and between 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m.
(iii) 
The filling, refilling, or adding of water to swimming pools, wading pools, and Jacuzzi-type pools is prohibited.
(iv) 
Operation of any ornamental fountain or pond for aesthetic or scenic purposes is prohibited except where necessary to support aquatic life or where such fountains or ponds are equipped with a recirculation system.
(v) 
No application for new, additional, expanded, or increased-in-size water service connections, meters, service lines, pipeline extensions, mains, or water service facilities of any kind shall be approved, and time limits for approval of such applications are hereby suspended for such time as this drought response stage or a higher-numbered stage shall be in effect.
(5) 
Stage 6 response - water reduction incentive.
In the event that water shortage conditions threaten public health, safety, and welfare, the city manager is hereby authorized to implement a water reduction incentive in accordance with the following water plan:
(A) 
City municipal water supply customers.
The following “drought contingency” fee will be added to the normal water bill of all city municipal water supply customers, inside and outside city limits and residential and commercial, as follows:
Gallons per Month
Charge
0–2,000
$2.00 per thousand
3,000–12,000
$2.50 per thousand
13,000–50,000
$3.00 per thousand
51,000–80,000
$3.50 per thousand
81,000–9,999,999
$4.00 per thousand
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
(a) 
No person shall allow the use of water from the city municipal water supply for residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, governmental, or any other purpose in a manner contrary to any provision of this plan, or in an amount in excess of that permitted by the drought response stage in effect at the time pursuant to action taken by city manager, or his/her designee, in accordance with provisions of this plan.
(b) 
Any person who violates this plan is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1.00 and not more than $500.00. Each day that one or more of the provisions in this plan is violated shall constitute a separate offense. If a person is convicted of three or more distinct violations of this plan, the city manager shall, upon due notice to the customer, be authorized to discontinue water service to the premises where such violations occur. Services discontinued under such circumstances shall be restored only upon payment of a re-connection charge, hereby established by budget ordinance, and any other costs incurred by the city municipal water supply in discontinuing service. In addition, suitable assurance must be given to the city manager that the same action shall not be repeated while the plan is in effect. Compliance with this plan may also be sought through injunctive relief in the district court.
(c) 
Any person, including a person classified as a water customer of the city municipal water supply, in apparent control of the property where a violation occurs or originates shall be presumed to be the violator, and proof that the violation occurred on the person’s property shall constitute a rebuttable presumption that the person in apparent control of the property committed the violation, but any such person shall have the right to show that he/she did not commit the violation. Parents shall be presumed to be responsible for violations of their minor children and proof that a violation, committed by a child, occurred on property within the parents’ control shall constitute a rebuttable presumption that the parent committed the violation, but any such parent may be excused if he/she proves that he/she had previously directed the child not to use the water as it was used in violation of this plan and that the parent could not have reasonably known of the violation.
(d) 
Any employee of the city municipal water supply, police officer, or other employee designated by the city manager, may issue a citation to a person he/she reasonably believes to be in violation of this article. The citation shall be prepared in duplicate and shall contain the name and address of the alleged violator, if known, the offense charged, and shall direct him/her to appear in the city municipal court on the date shown on the citation for which the date shall be ten (10) days from the date the citation was issued. The alleged violator shall appear in city municipal court to enter a plea of nolo contender, guilty, or not guilty for the violation of this plan. If the alleged violator fails to appear in the city municipal court, a warrant for his/her arrest may be issued and additional charges may be filed.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)
(a) 
The city manager, or his/her designee, may, in writing, grant temporary variance for existing water uses otherwise prohibited under this plan if it is determined that failure to grant such variance would cause an emergency condition adversely affecting the health, sanitation, or fire protection for the public or the person requesting such variance and if one or more of the following conditions are met:
(1) 
Compliance with this plan cannot be technically accomplished during the duration of the water supply shortage or other condition for which the plan is in effect.
(2) 
Alternative methods can be implemented which will achieve the same level of reduction in water use.
(b) 
Persons requesting an exemption from the provisions of this article shall file a petition for variance with the city municipal water supply within 5 days after the plan or a particular drought response stage has been invoked. All petitions for variances shall be reviewed by the city manager, or his/her designee, and shall include the following:
(1) 
Name and address of the petitioner(s).
(2) 
Purpose of water use.
(3) 
Specific provision(s) of the plan from which the petitioner is requesting relief.
(4) 
Detailed statement as to how the specific provision of the plan adversely affects the petitioner or what damage or harm will occur to the petitioner or others if petitioner complies with this article.
(5) 
Description of the relief requested.
(6) 
Period of time for which the variance is sought.
(7) 
Alternative water use restrictions or other measures the petitioner is taking or proposes to take to meet the intent of this plan and the compliance date.
(8) 
Other pertinent information.
(c) 
Variances granted by the city municipal water supply shall be subject to the following conditions, unless waived or modified by the city manager or his/her designee:
(1) 
Variances granted shall include a timetable for compliance.
(2) 
Variances granted shall expire when the plan is no longer in effect, unless the petitioner has failed to meet specified requirements.
(d) 
No variance shall be retroactive or otherwise justify any violation of this plan occurring prior to the issuance of the variance.
(Ordinance 502, ex. A, adopted 5/19/09)