Editor’s note(s)—Ord. No. 8828, § 1, adopted Sept. 10, 2010, repealed former § 4-6-1 in its entirety which pertained to a permit fee for the drilling of new water wells; and derived from Ord. No. 3803, 6-13-1961; Ord. No. 6501, 1-8-1985, eff. 2-1-1985.
The application for such permit shall include the name and address of the owner and operator of said well, the name and address of the drilling contractor, the legal description of the property on which the well is to be drilled together with a plat showing the exact location of the proposed well on said property; and shall include a statement showing the manner in which it is intended to dispose of the slush and other waste material created and involved in the drilling of any such well.
(Ordinance 3803 adopted 6/13/1961)
It shall hereafter be unlawful for any person to drill a new water well or rework or deepen an existing well in the City without providing and using portable slush pits or tanks in which to contain and subsequently dispose of any slush or other waste, water, material or matter created by and involved in the drilling, reworking or deepening of such a well. It shall be unlawful to permit any such slush or other waste material or matter to run or drain into the city streets and alleys or on other public or private places or property without the express consent of the owner thereof and it shall further be unlawful to divert or drain or permit any slush or other waste material or matter to empty into the city sanitary sewer or underground storm sewer systems.
(Ordinance 3803 adopted 6/13/1961)
It shall be unlawful to drill or have drilled a new water well through a sub-irrigated septic tank drainfield.
(Ordinance 3803 adopted 6/13/1961)
It shall hereafter be unlawful for any person to drill or have drilled a water well in the City unless same is cased from a point at least one foot above the surface of the ground to a point at least 30 feet below the surface of the ground and the entire length of the casing cemented so that all of the void space between the outside of the casing and the sides of the drilled hole is filled with cement; provided that this provision regarding casing shall not apply to existing wells or the reworking or deepening thereof, and provided, further, that the preceding requirement of bringing or extending the casing one foot above the surface of the ground may be waived by the health officer and building inspector in favor of any alternate surface completion method that will effectively seal off the well from the flow or drainage of surface water back into the well, in which event the permit may be issued.
(Ordinance 3803 adopted 6/13/1961)
(A) 
Definitions.
Abandoned well and deteriorated well:
As used in this Section shall mean any well that has been abandoned or has become deteriorated as defined by Vernon's Ann. Civ. St. art. 7621e, § 14(c), as enacted by House Bill No. 1347, 1987 Texas Session Law Service, Chapter 401, at 3829 (Vernon), and as that statute may later be codified or amended.
Open well:
As used in this Section shall mean any well which is exposed to the surface such as would permit the entrance into that well or excavation of liquids or solid matters, including but not limited to persons and animals, or is not capped or covered as required by this Section. "Open well" as used in this Section shall not include any well or excavation which is in the process of being drilled and is being immediately supervised by a licensed driller, as defined in Vernon's Ann. Civ. St. art. 7621e, or the agent of such a licensed driller if that driller or agent of the driller is within 50 feet of the well or excavation. "Open well" as used in this Section shall not include any well which is in actual use and the surface opening of which is occluded by equipment or facilities necessary for its operation and such equipment or facilities are capable of sustaining a weight of not less than 400 pounds and are fastened permanently to the realty, not removable by human strength, and prevent the entrance into that well of any person or animal. The term "open well" shall not include any well which is plugged or capped pursuant to the terms of this Section.
Well:
As used in this Section shall have the same meaning as given by the Texas Legislature in Vernon's Ann. Civ. St. art. 7621e, § 2(q), as enacted by House Bill No. 1347, 1987 Texas Session Law Service, Chapter 401, at 3829 (Vernon), and as that statute may later be codified or amended.
(B) 
Plugging abandoned wells.
The owner and person in possession of a property within the limits of the City of Midland on which property there is an abandoned well or deteriorated well shall plug or cap that abandoned well or deteriorated well in accordance with the requirements of the statutes of the State of Texas and the administrative regulations issued pursuant thereto.
(C) 
Open wells; capping and covering.
1. 
Both the owner and person in possession of any property within the corporate limits of the City of Midland on which there exists an open well with casing shall cap that well permanently with a covering or cap capable of sustaining weight of not less than 400 pounds if that well has constituted an open well under the terms of this Section for 30 days or more. The cap on that well must be of the same constitution as the casing on that well and must be permanently affixed thereto. If the casing on that well is of metallic constitution, a similarly constituted and strong metallic piece must be welded to the casing around the complete circumference of the casing. If the casing on that well is of polyvinyl chloride constitution, a similar polyvinyl chloride piece must be permanently affixed, using a two-part solvent cement as recommended by the manufacturer of the polyvinyl chloride pipe, to the casing around the complete circumference of the casing such that the cap may not be removed without cutting completely through the polyvinyl chloride casing.
2. 
Both the owner and person in possession of any property within the corporate limits of the City of Midland on which there exists an open well without casing which well has constituted an open well under the terms of this Section for 30 days or more shall plug that well in the same manner as is required of abandoned wells or deteriorated wells pursuant to subsection (B) of this Section.
3. 
Both the owner and person in possession of any property within the corporate limits of the City of Midland on which there exists a well which has constituted an open well as defined herein for less than 30 days must plug that open well in the same manner as required by subsection (B) of this Section or cap that open well in the same manner as required by paragraph 1 of this subsection or must immediately upon that well becoming an open well as defined herein cover that open well with a covering capable of sustaining weight of not less than 400 pounds and in such a manner as would effectively prevent the entrance into that well of any person or animal and would effectively eliminate any danger that well might pose to any person or animal. Furthermore, the covering on that well must be unremovable by human strength.
(D) 
Criminal penalty.
Any owner of property and any person in charge of property who shall knowingly violate or fail to comply with the provisions of this Section shall be, upon proof of such in an appropriate court of competent jurisdiction, deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than $500.00. Each day on which an owner of property or person in possession of property shall violate and fail to comply with the provisions of this Section shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
(E) 
Civil abatement.
Any open or abandoned well as defined by this Section is hereby declared to be a public nuisance and unlawful unless abated pursuant to this Section. Should it be brought to the attention of the City Council that a property owner or a person in control of property on which there exists an open or abandoned well has allegedly failed to comply with the requirements of this Section, the City Council may, should it determine that sufficient evidence exists to indicate the likelihood of a violation of this Section, upon majority vote, authorize the city attorney to file suit against the property owner and person in charge of property on which there exists an abandoned or open well in order to abate that abandoned or open well and bring such property into compliance with this Section.
(Ordinance 6817 adopted 1/12/1988)