[Ord. 561, 6/6/1988; as amended by Ord. 594, 1/7/1991]
1. Appointment.
A Zoning Officer shall be appointed by the Borough Council to administer
and enforce this Chapter. The Zoning Officer shall not hold any elective
office in the Borough. The Zoning Officer shall meet qualifications
established by the Borough Council and shall be able to demonstrate
to the satisfaction of the Borough Council and working knowledge of
municipal zoning.
2. Power
of Zoning Officer. The Zoning Officer shall administer this Chapter
in accordance with its literal terms. He shall not have the power
to permit any construction of any use or change of use, which does
not conform to this Chapter. He may be authorized to institute civil
enforcement proceedings as a means of enforcement when acting within
the scope of his employment. Should the Zoning Officer be in doubt
as to the meaning or intent of any provision of this Chapter, or as
to the location of any district boundary line on the official zoning
map, or as to the propriety of issuing a building permit in a particular
case, he may appeal the matter to the Zoning Hearing Board for its
interpretation and decision.
3. Inspection
of Premises. The Zoning Officer shall have the right and authority,
at any reasonable hour, to enter any building, structure, premises,
lot or land, whether already erected or in use, or under construction,
for the purpose of determining whether or not the provisions of this
Chapter are being complied with.
4. Complaints
Regarding Violations. Any person may file a written complaint with
the Zoning Officer. Such complaint shall state fully the basis of
any alleged violation of this Chapter. The Zoning Officer shall investigate
the complaint and take appropriate action thereon as provided by this
Chapter. The Zoning Officer shall provide a written response to the
complaint stating his factual findings regarding the alleged violation
and the actions taken.
5. Violations. If the Zoning Officer shall find, through his independent investigation or through the complaint process, that any of the provisions of this Chapter are being violated, he shall notify in writing the person responsible for such violations by issuing the enforcement notice set forth in §
27-805, Subsection
2. Said notice may include an order to discontinue the unlawful use of land or structures, to removal unlawful structures or unlawful additions and alterations, to discontinue any unlawful work being done, or to take such other action as is deemed necessary to correct the violation. The Zoning Officer shall, with the approval of the Borough Council or when directed by them, institute appropriate action or proceeding in the name of the Borough as set forth in §
27-805 to prevent, restrain, correct or abate the violations set forth in the enforcement notice.
[Ord. 561, 6/6/1988; as amended by Ord. 829, 8/7/2017]
1. No building
permit shall be issued for the erection, construction, reconstruction,
structural alteration, or moving of any building, structure or part
thereof, unless the plans and intended use indicate that such building
or structure is designed and intended to conform in all respects to
the provisions of this Chapter or unless a variance has been granted
by the Zoning Hearing Board.
2. Application for Building Permit. All procedures with respect to applications for building permits shall be made in conformity with the provisions of the BOCA National Building Code [Chapter
5, Part
1]. All applications shall include such additional information as is reasonably necessary to enable the Zoning Officer to determine the applicability of any provisions of this Chapter.
3. Use to
be as Provided in Application and Plans. A building permit issued
on the basis of an application and plans shall authorize only the
use set forth in the application and plans. Substantial variation
in use from the submitted applications and plans shall be deemed a
violation of this Chapter. Where substantive changes in use are requested
following construction not yet completed, a new building permit shall
be required.
4. Expiration of Building Permit. Building permits shall expire in accordance with the provisions of the BOCA National Building Code [Chapter
5, Part
1] then in effect.
5. Building
and Zoning Permits/Approvals for Medical Marijuana Facilities.
A. A zoning
permit shall be required prior to obtaining a building permit for
the construction or erection of a building; the alteration of a building
or portion thereof; the use or change in use of a building or land;
or any adjustments to a nonconforming use.
B. The municipal
zoning permit application must be completed.
C. Permit
fees shall be as stipulated in the fee schedule adopted by resolution
of the municipal governing body in effect at the time of application.
D. Permits
may be denied if the applicant, in the reasonable opinion of the municipal
governing body or its appointed designee, fails to comply with any
state or local law or regulation.
E. In the
case of new construction, meeting the Pennsylvania Municipalities
Planning Code definition land development plan application is required
to be submitted and an approval secured prior to establishment of
use.
F. If the
application is to change the use of the building, or needs to demonstrate
allocation of space within a structure, the applicant shall provide
architectural drawings prepared by an architect registered in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
G. A medical
marijuana grower/processor must be legally registered in the Commonwealth
and posses a current valid Medical Marijuana Permit from the DoH.
[Ord. 561, 6/6/1988; as amended by Ord. 595, 10/7/1991]
Fees for building permit and certificate of occupancy applications
and for the issuance of building permits and a certificate of occupancy
shall be as provided by Borough Council, from time to time, by resolution.
[Ord. 561, 6/6/1988; as amended by Ord. 594, 1/7/1991]
1. Causes
of Action. In case any building, structure, landscaping or land is,
or is proposed to be erected, constructed, reconstructed, altered,
converted, maintained or used in violation of this Chapter, the Zoning
Officer, or any aggrieved owner or tenant of real property who shows
that his property or person will be substantially affected by the
alleged violation, in addition to other remedies, may institute any
appropriate action or proceeding to prevent, restrain, correct or
abate such building, structure, landscaping of land, or to prevent,
in or about such premises, any act, conduct, business or use constituting
a violation. When any such action is instituted by a landowner or
tenant, notice of that action shall be served upon the Borough at
least 30 days prior to the time the action is begun by serving a copy
of the complaint on the Borough Council. No such action may be maintained
until such notice has been given.
2. Enforcement
Notice.
A. If it
appears to the Borough that a violation of any zoning ordinance enacted
under the MPC or prior enabling laws has occurred, the Borough shall
initiate enforcement proceedings by sending an enforcement notice
as provided in this Section.
B. The enforcement
notice shall be sent to the owner of record of the parcel on which
the violation has occurred, to any person who has filed a written
request to receive enforcement notices regarding that parcel, and
to any other person requested in writing by the owner of record.
C. An enforcement
notice shall state at least the following:
(1) The name of the owner of record and any other person against whom
the Borough intends to take action.
(2) The location of the property in violation.
(3) The specific violation with a description of the requirements, which
have not been met, citing in each instance the applicable provisions
of this Chapter.
(4) The date before which the steps for compliance must be commenced
and the date before which the steps must be completed.
(5) That the recipient of the notice has the right to appeal to the Zoning
Hearing Board within a prescribed period of time in accordance with
procedures set forth in this Chapter.
(6) That failure to comply with the notice within the time specified,
unless extended by appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board, constitutes
a violation, with possible sanctions clearly described.
3. Enforcement
Remedies.
A. Any person,
partnership or corporation who or which has violated or permitted
the violation of the provisions of this Chapter shall, upon being
found liable therefore in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced
by the Borough, pay a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court
costs, including reasonable attorneys fees incurred by the Borough
as a result thereof. No judgment shall commence or be imposed, levied
or payable until the date of the determination of a violation by the
District Justice. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals
the judgment, the Borough may enforce the judgment pursuant to the
applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues
shall constitute a separate violation, unless the District Justice
determining that there has been a violation further determines that
there was a good faith basis for the person, partnership or corporation
violating the ordinance to have believed that there was no such violation,
in which event there shall be deemed to have been only one such violation
until the fifth day following the date of the determination of a violation
by the District Justice and thereafter each lay that a violation continues
shall constitute a separate violation. All judgments, costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees collected for the violation of this Chapter
shall be paid over to the Borough.
B. Any person, partnership or corporation who or which has violated the provisions of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter
22] of the Borough upon being found liable therefore in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Borough pay a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Borough as a result thereof. No judgment shall commence or be imposed, levied or payable until the date of the determination of a violation by the District Justice. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the Borough may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation, unless the District Justice determining that there has been a violation further determines that there was a good faith basis for the person, partnership or corporation violating the ordinance to have believed that there was no such violation, in which event there shall be deemed to have been only one such violation until the fifth day following the date of the determination of a violation by the District Justice and thereafter each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation.
C. The Court
of Common Pleas, upon petition, may grant an order of stay, upon cause
shown, tolling the per diem fine pending a final adjudication of the
violation and judgment.
D. Nothing
contained in this Section shall be construed or interpreted to grant
to any person or entity other than the Borough the right to commence
any action for enforcement pursuant to this Section.
[Ord. 561, 6/6/1988]
Duly certified copies of this Chapter and of the Zoning Map
which forms a part hereof, together with copies of any amendments
later made hereto, shall be filed in the Borough Secretary's Office
and in the Zoning Officer's Office and shall be open to public inspection.
[Ord. 561, 6/6/1988; as amended by Ord. 594, 1/7/1991; and by Ord. 770, 3/7/2011]
1. This Chapter
shall not apply to any existing or proposed building, or extension
thereof, used or to be used by a public utility corporation if, upon
petition of the corporation, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
shall, after a public hearing, decide that the present or proposed
situation of the building in question is reasonably necessary for
the convenience or welfare of the public. It shall be the responsibility
of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission to insure that both
the corporation and the municipality in which the building or proposed
building is located, have notice of the hearing and are granted an
opportunity to appear, present witnesses, cross-examine witnesses
presented by other parties, and otherwise exercise the rights of a
party to the proceedings.
2. This Chapter
shall also not apply to any existing or proposed building, or extension
thereof, used or to be used by the Borough of Nazareth or the Nazareth
Borough Municipal Authority.