The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Abandoned
means a dog, cat or any other animal which has been deserted by its owner; to wit, such animal has been left at an unoccupied residence, has no food nor water provided, roams at large, and is neither tagged nor licensed.
Animal
means any living creature, including but not limited to dogs, cats, cows, horses, birds, fish, mammals, reptiles, insects, fowl and livestock, but specifically excluding human beings.
Animal control officer
means any person designated by the city as an officer who is authorized and qualified to perform animal control duties under the laws of the city.
Animal shelter
means any facility designated or recognized by the city for the purposes of impounding and caring for animals held under the authority of this chapter and state law.
At large
means off the premises of the owner and not under the complete control either by leash, cord, chain or effective verbal command of the owner who is then physically present with the dog, or on the premises of the owner and not within the direct, constant and immediate presence of a person having effective verbal command of the dog, or otherwise confined to such premises by means of a leash, cord, chain or enclosure.
Cat
means all members of the feline family of either sex, including one neutered or sterilized.
Dog
means all members of the canine family of either sex, including one neutered or sterilized.
Fowl
means any live bird.
Harbors or harboring
means the act of keeping or caring for an animal or of providing a premises to which the animal returns for food, shelter or care for a period of three days or more.
Humane manner
means care of an animal, including but not limited to adequate heat, ventilation and sanitary shelter, wholesome food and water, consistent with the normal requirements and feeding habits of the animal’s size, species and breed.
Impound
means to take into custody or to place in the animal control shelter of the city or other authorized confinement area.
Inhumane treatment
means any treatment to any animal that deprives the animal of necessary sustenance, including food, water or protection from weather, or any treatment of any animal such as overloading, overworking, tormenting, beating, mutilating or teasing, or other abnormal treatment as may be determined by the animal control officer or a law enforcement officer.
Kennel
means an establishment kept for the purposes of breeding, selling or boarding dogs or cats or engaged in training dogs or cats.
Livestock
means any domestic cattle, sheep, goats, horses, mules and donkeys.
Neutered
means surgically sterilizing sexually; that is spayed or castrated; rendered permanently incapable of reproduction.
Nuisance
means a dog or cat or another animal, either licensed or unlicensed, that:
(1) 
Molests passerby;
(2) 
Chases passing vehicles;
(3) 
Is not vaccinated against rabies as required by this chapter;
(4) 
Is repeatedly at large;
(5) 
Turns over garbage cans;
(6) 
Barks, whines or howls in an excessive, loud, continuous fashion so as to unreasonably disturb nearby persons;
(7) 
Yowls, growls or hisses in an excessive, loud, continuous fashion so as to unreasonably disturb nearby persons;
(8) 
Damages, soils, defiles or defecates on private property other than the owner’s or on public walks and recreation areas unless such waste is immediately removed and properly disposed of by the owner;
(9) 
Causes unsanitary, dangerous or offensive conditions;
(10) 
Molests, attacks or interferes with persons or other domestic animals; or
(11) 
Is without an owner.
Owner
means any person who has, harbors, keeps or causes or permits to be harbored or kept, or has in his care or who permits a dog, cat or other animal on or about his premises for a period of three days or more.
Poisonous animal
means any animal that normally kills or stuns its prey by chemical means.
Poultry
means chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks and guineas.
Property
means any object of value that a person may lawfully acquire and hold; that which may be owned as land, a residence, a vehicle, and animal, etc.
Quarantine
means strict confinement under restraint at a facility approved by the city health officer.
Rabies
means an acute viral disease of man and animal affecting the central nervous system and usually transmitted by an animal bite.
Residence
means a house, apartment, room or duplex inhabited as the principal dwelling place of a person.
Residential building
means a structure or building designed, constructed or converted for use as a residence.
Restraint
means an animal is under restraint under the following conditions:
(1) 
It is securely enclosed or confined to its owner’s yard by a physical fence in a manner that will isolate the animal from the public and from other animals except animals owned or under control of the owner;
(2) 
It is secured by a leash of at least five (5) and not more than ten (10) feet in length and of sufficient strength to control the animal while the animal is being walked;
(3) 
A guard dog in performance of duty in an enclosed building or securely fenced and locked area which is clearly marked on all sides with signs in four-inch letters stating “guard dog” and clearly visible to the public; or
(4) 
A cat on the boundaries of the premises of the person who has charge, care or ownership of the cat.
Running at large
means:
(1) 
Off premises
means:
(A) 
Any dog which is not restrained by means of a leash or chain of sufficient strength and not more than six feet in length to control the actions of such animal while off premises.
(B) 
Any cat off the owner’s property.
(2) 
On premises
means any dog not confined to the premises of the owner by a substantial fence of sufficient strength and height to prevent the animal from escaping therefrom, or secured on the premises by a metal chain or leash sufficient in strength to prevent the animal from escaping from the premises and so arranged that the animal will remain upon the premises when the leash is stretched to full length. A dog intruding upon the property of another person other than the owner shall be deemed at large. Any animal within an automobile or other vehicle of its owner or owner’s agent shall be deemed at large.
Stray
means running free with no physical restraint beyond the premises of the owner.
Trap
means any device placed by an animal control officer, employed or used in the capture of animals, that is not under the constant supervision of an officer and that functions in such a manner as to confine any animal entering the device.
Unprovoked
(with respect to an attack by an animal) means that the animal was not hit, kicked or struck by a person with an object or part of a person’s body nor was any part of the animal’s body pulled, pinched or squeezed by a person.
Vaccination
means an injection of rabies vaccine approved by the United States Department of Agriculture administered every 12 calendar months by a licensed veterinarian.
Vicious dog
means:
(1) 
Any dog that, when unprovoked, inflicts severe injury or death to a person, or bites a person on public or private property.
(2) 
Any dog that has killed a domestic animal without provocation while off the owner’s property.
(3) 
Any dog that, when unprovoked, chases or approaches a person upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public or private property in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack such that the person reasonably believes that the dog will cause physical injury to that person.
(4) 
Any individual dog with a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack unprovoked, to cause injury, or to otherwise threaten the safety of persons or domestic animals.
Wild animal
means any non-domestic animal normally found in a natural habitat.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
Any person, firm, or corporation violating the provisions of any of these articles or sections shall, upon conviction of such violation, be guilty of a class C misdemeanor and the fine shall not exceed the maximum allowed by state law. Each day of such violation shall constitute a separate offense.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code; Ordinance 669 adopted 1/11/21)
It shall be unlawful for any person to tamper with, spring or cause to malfunction any trap set by the department of animal control or to release any dog or cat from any such trap.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
No person shall interfere with, hinder or molest any agent of the animal control department in the performance of any duty of the agent, or seek or release any animal in the custody of the animal control department or its agents.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
(a) 
It shall be unlawful for an owner or person in control of an animal to fail to keep the animal under restraint in a securely enclosed or confined area and in a manner that will isolate the animal from the public and other animals except for animals owned or under the control of the owner.
(b) 
It shall be unlawful for an owner to fail or refuse to exercise diligent care and control of his or her animal to prevent such animal from becoming a public nuisance.
(c) 
It shall be unlawful for a person having charge, care or ownership of a cat to fail to keep the cat from roaming beyond the boundaries of the person’s premises.
(d) 
It shall be unlawful for a person to use a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device to attach a dog to a stationary object or trolley system.
(e) 
It is an affirmative defense to a violation of subsection (d) that the dog tethering:
(1) 
Is during a lawful animal event, veterinary treatment, grooming, training, or law enforcement activity;
(2) 
Is required to protect the safety or welfare of a person or the dog, and the dog’s owner maintains direct physical control of the dog;
(3) 
Occurs in the direct physical control of the owner in a designated city dog park; or
(4) 
Occurs on the owner’s premises; and:
(A) 
While the dog is within the owner’s direct physical control; and
(B) 
Prevents the dog from advancing to within fifteen (15) feet of the edge of any public street.
(f) 
The affirmative defenses provide in subsection (e) are only available if the following specifications are met:
(1) 
The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device is attached to a properly fitted collar or harness worn by the dog;
(2) 
The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device is not placed directly around the dog’s neck;
(3) 
The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device does not exceed 1/20th of the dog’s body weight;
(4) 
The chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or other device, by design and placement, allows the dog a reasonable and unobstructed range of motion without entanglement; and
(5) 
The dog has access to adequate shelter and clean and wholesome water.
(g) 
A person commits an offense if the person fails to comply with this section.
(1) 
An offense under this section is a class C misdemeanor. If a person fails to comply with this section with respect to more than one (1) dog, the person’s conduct with respect to each dog constitutes a separate offense.
(2) 
An offense under this section is punishable by a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00).
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to fail to keep clean and sanitary any enclosure wherein animals are kept. Said enclosure must be cleaned out once each week, and all droppings, manure and waste of every kind must be removed from the enclosures once each week.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to dump or place the droppings, manure and waste of any kind removed from enclosures in any street or alley within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
(a) 
No person shall keep, maintain, harbor or be able to harbor more than three dogs and two cats or three cats and two dogs. This section shall apply to anyone in the city.
(b) 
Exceptions:
(1) 
A business or individual engaged in the commercial business of buying, selling, breeding, or boarding, and who owns, harbors, or keeps dogs and/or cats in a properly registered and maintained kennel or cattery in an approved location.
(2) 
Puppies and kittens under four months of age shall not be counted for the purposes of this section unless the puppies or kittens are regularly produced for business purposes which would require registration for a kennel or cattery.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
Dangerous wild animals, as defined in V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, section 822.101, shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of V.T.C.A, Health and Safety Code, chapter 822, subchapter E, section 822.101 et seq.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)
Dangerous dogs, as defined in V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, section 822.041, shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of V.T.C.A., Health and Safety Code, chapter 822, subchapter D, section 822.041 et seq.
(Ordinance adopting 2023 Code)