As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings hereinafter described:
Animal.
The following shall be considered animals.
(1) 
Wild animals.
Wild animals are those of a wild nature or disposition so as to require reclaiming, and making tame by art, industry, or education, or else must be kept in confinement to be brought within the immediate control of its owner. Wild animals shall not include domestic animals or livestock.
(2) 
Domestic animals.
Domestic animals are those which are naturally tame and gentle, or which by long association with man have become thoroughly domesticated and are now reduced to such state of subjection to his will that they no longer possess a disposition or inclination to escape, and can be vaccinated against rabies. Domestic animals shall not include wild animals or livestock.
(3) 
Livestock.
Animals typically found on farms and ranches and generally kept for work, breeding, sale or human consumption. Livestock does not include domestic animals or wild.
Animal control officer/ACO.
The person(s) designated by the city or municipality to represent and act for the city in controlling animals running at large, the impoundment of animals and the enforcement of other animal control ordinances including state and federal statutes within the city.
Animal establishment.
Any pet shop, grooming shop, animal auction, performing animal exhibition, kennel, or animal shelter, except this term shall not include veterinary medical facilities (unless the veterinary facility is considered “kennel” as set out below), licensed research facilities, facilities operated by government agencies, or licensed animal dealers regulated by a government agency.
Animal shelter.
Any permitted facility designated or recognized by the city for the purpose of impounding and caring for animals at large.
At large.
An animal shall be deemed at large when not under restraint or out of its controlled property.
Attack.
(1) 
An occurrence of a disease.
(2) 
An attempt to injure by force.
Confine.
To restrict; to keep within certain limits; the act of confining.
Dangerous animal.
(1) 
Any animal which, because of its physical nature and/or dangerous propensity, is capable of inflicting harm or death to human beings or would constitute a danger to human life or property and which has behaved in such a manner that the owner thereof knows or reasonably should know that the animal is possessed of tendencies to attack or to bite human beings, or other animals;
(2) 
Any animal certified by a doctor of veterinary medicine, after observation thereof, as posing an unreasonable danger to humans, animals, or property upon the basis of a reasonable medical probability;
(3) 
Any animal that commits an unprovoked attack on a person or other animal on public property which property is not under the control of the owner; or
(4) 
Any animal that, although unprovoked, attacks, attempts to attack or threatens to attack a person on public property or private property which property is not under the control of the owner.
Disposition.
An individual’s customary temperament or emotional response or making final arrangements in an orderly manner.
Dog.
(1) 
A member of the family Canidae that has been domesticated.
(2) 
A male canine.
Domestic animal.
Any animal normally adapted to live in intimate association with humans or for the advantage of humans.
Enforce.
(1) 
To impose by force.
(2) 
To make people obey the law.
Euthanasia.
A painless and humane death.
Exemption.
A release from liability or requirement.
Fowl.
Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, guineas, pheasant, and dove.
Humane manner.
Care of an animal to include but not be limited to, adequate heat, ventilation, and sanitary shelter, wholesome food and water, consistent with the normal requirements and feeding habits of the animal’s size, species, and breed.
Impoundment.
The collecting and confining of an animal by a government entity or government contractor pursuant to a state or local ordinance.
Kennel.
An establishment kept for the purpose of breeding, selling or boarding animals or engaged in training animals. An establishment that sells no more than two (2) litters in any consecutive twelve-month period shall not be considered a kennel for breeding or selling animals. Any veterinary medical facility which engages in the breeding, selling, boarding or training of animals is a kennel within the definition of this section. Retention of an animal for medical treatment shall not constitute boarding of the animal.
Livestock.
An animal from the term cow, calf, bull, horse, mule, jackass, donkey, burro, sheep, or goat.
Neutering.
Rendering permanently incapable of reproduction.
Nuisance.
An animal shall be considered a nuisance if it: damages, soils, defiles, or defecates on private property which property is not under the control of the owner, or on public property unless such waste is immediately removed and properly disposed of by the owner; causes unsanitary, dangerous or offensive conditions; causes disturbance by excessive barking or other noise-making; chases vehicles; or molests, attacks, or interferes with persons or other animals on public property, or private property which property is not under the control of its owner.
Owner.
A person having the right of property or custody of an animal or keeps or harbors an animal or knowingly permits an animal to remain on or about any premises occupied by that person or who has an animal under restraint.
Person.
Any individual, corporation, partnership, organization, or institution commonly recognized by law as a unit.
Pet shop.
An establishment engaged in the business of buying or selling, at retail, animals for profit-making purposes.
Registered.
Recorded by a government body.
Restraint.
An animal shall be considered under restraint if it is fenced, caged, housed or is secured by a leash or lead under the control of the person who prevents the animal from violating any provisions in this chapter.
Unprovoked.
With respect to an attack by an animal shall mean that the animal was not taunted or touched, hit, kicked, or struck by a person with an object, or part of a person’s body, or by another animal.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.2, adopted 10/13/08)
All provisions of this chapter may be enforced by certified animal control officers and peace officers and such other persons as are designated by the city.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to interfere with, obstruct, resist or oppose any animal control officer or other person authorized to enforce the provisions of this chapter while such person is apprehending an animal or performing any other duties. It shall be unlawful to take or attempt to take any animal from any animal control officer or from any vehicle used by the officer to transport any animal or to take or attempt to take any animal from the animal shelter or other kennel or confinement area used to impound an animal.
(2) 
In all instances of a violation of any provisions of this chapter, state law or federal law, the owner or keeper of such animal may be cited by any officer who has the authority to enforce this chapter, state law or federal law.
(3) 
In the enforcement of this chapter, police shall have the authority to shoot, with deadly force, any animal to protect themselves [or an] animal control officer, from an imminent threat to life, another animal from attack or to prevent such animal from enduring further pain or suffering as a result of disease or injury. Animal control officers also have the authority to trap said animals not to be limited to state law.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.11, adopted 10/13/08)
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction thereof, shall be fined in an amount not exceeding $200.00 for each violation. Each day in which any such violation shall continue shall be deemed a separate offense.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 4.1, adopted 10/13/08)
Fees pertaining to animal control are as set forth in appendix A to this code.
(Ordinance adopting Code)
(a) 
Permits.
(1) 
No person shall operate an animal establishment without first obtaining a permit in compliance with this section, and such reasonable rules as established by the city council from time to time. No such permit shall be issued for a location within a residential zone.
(2) 
Application for a permit to establish a new breeding animal establishment under the provisions of this chapter may be made at any time and is presented to the city council for review.
(3) 
Permits may be issued upon payment of the applicant fees as set forth in appendix A to this code.
(4) 
Every facility regulated by this chapter shall be considered a separate enterprise, requiring an individual permit.
(5) 
Under the provisions of this chapter, no permit fee shall be required of any animal shelter. All other state provisions shall apply. Any change in category under which a permit is issued shall be reported to the city within thirty (30) days, whereupon reclassification and appropriate adjustment of the permit fee shall be made.
(b) 
Issuance and revocation of permits.
(1) 
The city may revoke any permit if the person holding the permit refuses or fails to comply with this chapter, the regulations promulgated by the city or any other law governing the protection and keeping of animals.
(2) 
If any applicant is shown to have withheld or falsified any material information on the application, the city may refuse to issue or may revoke a permit.
(3) 
It shall be a condition of issuance and continuation of any permit for an animal establishment that the city shall be permitted to inspect any and all animals, documentation, and photograph on premises where such animals are kept at any reasonable time during normal business hours without prior notification. Where a permit is revoked for any cause, or pending appeal of such action, the city shall have the power of entry on the premises and into all areas where animals are being kept. A person denied a permit may not reapply for a period of at least thirty (30) days. Each reapplication shall disclose any previous denial or revocation and shall be accompanied by such fees as shall be set forth in appendix A to this code.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.4, adopted 10/13/08; Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.5, adopted 10/13/08)
(a) 
All animals shall be kept under restraint by the owner.
(b) 
No animal shall be allowed to cause a nuisance.
(c) 
The owner of every animal shall be held responsible for every behavior of such owned animal.
(d) 
Animal owner, or persons left responsible [shall] provide adequate food, water, and shelter from [the elements] to include heat, cold, and rain.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.6, adopted 10/13/08)
It shall be unlawful for any person to interfere with, injure, capture or kill any animal within a public park, driveway, highway, or any other public property of the city.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.9, adopted 10/13/08)
No person shall, within any residential zone, keep, maintain, harbor or possess more than four (4) dogs, cats, or any combination thereof, over four (4) months of age.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 1.3(f), adopted 10/13/08)
(a) 
Applicability.
This section shall not apply to or prohibit the keeping of wild animals by the following:
(1) 
A publicly or privately owned zoo maintained or operated by a nonprofit organization or government entity that is open to the public at least six (6) days per week and which is located in a commercially zoned area.
(2) 
Publicly or privately maintained circus, traveling show or rodeo which does not remain in the city for longer than a period of fourteen (14) days out of each year.
(3) 
Hospitals, clinics and other premises operated by licensed veterinarians for the care and treatment of animals.
(b) 
Prohibited.
It shall be unlawful to keep, maintain, harbor or possess within the city any of the following:
(1) 
Bats
(2) 
Skunks
(3) 
Poisonous reptiles
(4) 
Fowl of any breed or mix
(5) 
Swine
(6) 
Any wild animal or reptile whose mature weight exceeds ten (10) pounds.
(c) 
Restraint; muzzling.
All wild animals and reptiles not prohibited in subsection (b) above, shall at all times be caged or secured to a person or an immovable object by form of leash or lead sufficient to prevent such animal from becoming free of such cage, person or object. Whenever a wild animal or reptile is taken off the property or premises, it shall be restrained by lead rope or leash in addition to being muzzled to prevent such animal from biting persons or other animals.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 2.1, adopted 10/13/08)
Animals at large within the city limits are prohibited.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 2.2, adopted 10/13/08)
All pens and enclosures of all animals within the city shall be maintained and kept in such [condition] as not to become unsanitary, offensive or disagreeable to persons residing in the vicinity; nor shall they be so maintained or kept to permit the breeding of flies or any other disease carrying hosts or in any manner cause injury to the health or comfort to the public or any person.
(Ordinance 081013, sec. 2.3, adopted 10/13/08)
The following definitions shall apply throughout this chapter:
Microchip.
A small radio frequency identification device that is inserted between the shoulder blades of an animal and is inert until activated by a scanner. The microchip provides specific information about an animal’s identity.
(1) 
All dogs or cats in the city limits must be microchipped.
(2) 
All dogs or cats will be microchipped prior to leaving the animal shelter.
(3) 
All impounded dogs or cats shall have a microchip inserted between its shoulder blades before being released to its owner. The owner of the dog or cat shall pay the cost for this procedure in addition to the impoundment fees.
(4) 
Any dog or cat that is adopted from the animal shelter shall have a microchip inserted between its shoulder blades and the animal’s new owner shall pay the cost for this procedures.
(5) 
The microchip fee is not refundable and may be used only for the dog or cat for which it was issued.
(6) 
Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to a community ear tipped cat.
(Ordinance 140114 adopted 1/14/14)
(a) 
All dogs or cats in the city limits shall be spayed/neutered. The owner of such animals must retain documentation of the spay/neuter of their animals.
(b) 
All dogs or cats impounded within the corporate city limits will be spayed/neutered prior to being released to the owner. The cost to spay/neuter the animal shall be paid by the owner along with the impound fees.
(c) 
The following animals will not be spay/neutered as directed under subsection (a):
(1) 
The animal is under four (4) months of age;
(2) 
A licensed veterinarian certifies that the dog or cat should not be spayed/neutered for health reasons or is permanently nonfertile;
(3) 
The animal is a trained animal used by or under the authority of a governmental agency in police or rescue work;
(4) 
Animals transferred to another animal shelter that provides a written agreement to the city that the animal will be sterilized before being placed into a new home located within the corporate limits of the city; or
(5) 
Animals, picked up for the first time, belonging to a breeder that has:
(A) 
The animal’s microchip number;
(B) 
A copy of the animal’s health statement; and
(C) 
Paid the fee for first offense and all other fees associated with the impoundment of the animal. Should the animal be impounded a second time it will be spay/neutered prior to being released to the owner.
(Ordinance 140114 adopted 1/14/14)