Unless a contrary intention clearly appears, words used in the present tense include the future tense, and words used in the future tense include the present tense; the singular includes the plural, and the plural includes the singular; the word “may” is permissive, and the words “shall”, “will”, and “must” are mandatory, subject to specific exceptions allowed by this title.
(Ordinance 11-19 adopted 2011)
Abandon.
The intentional act of leaving an animal for more than twenty-four (24) hours without making effective provisions for its proper feeding and care.
Adequate drainage.
Drainage sufficient to prevent the unintentional standing or pooling of water.
Animal.
Any living nonhuman mammal, bird, reptile, or amphibian including, but not limited to, bats, companion animals, domestic animals, livestock, pigeons, porcupines, poultry, prairie dogs, rabbits and skunks. For the purpose of this title, insects and arachnids are not included in the definition of animals.
Animal control officer.
Any person designated as responsible and having authority within the town to implement and enforce this title in conformance with the provisions established herein.
Animal exhibit.
Any traveling animal show, animal refuge, zoo, petting zoo, circus, animal ride, animal act, or any premises or activity operated for the purpose of showing any animal or providing entertainment through animal performances.
Animal fighting.
An organized event involving one or more animals and that has the purpose or probable result of one animal inflicting injury on or killing another animal.
Animal fighting paraphernalia.
Equipment that any reasonable person would ascertain is used for animal fighting purposes which includes, but is not limited to: a) instruments designed to be attached to the leg of a bird such as boxing gloves, knives, gaffs, or other sharp instruments; b) performance enhancing drugs or substances, and veterinary equipment such as suture equipment and bags of saline; c) items to train and condition dogs to fight including, but not limited to, hides or other material used as hanging devices to strengthen and/or condition dogs, wooden sticks or handles used to pry open jaws, food or water additives, treadmills, and jenny mills; d) the presence of any animal that appears to be a fighting animal alone or together with animals suspected of being used as bait animals including, but not limited to, rabbits, cats, and other dogs; and e) information about training or managing fighting animals such as documents and videotapes.
Animal kennel.
An establishment operating for intended profit where dogs or cats are boarded, kept, or maintained, sold or bred for either resale to commercial outlets or for the purposes of research, testing or laboratory experimentation.
Animal rescue site.
See definition of “Multiple animal site”.
Animal shelter.
Any establishment: a) which is operated by a municipality, county, or state recognized animal humane organization for the care and control of animals; and b) in which animals are not allowed to breed.
Animals on unenclosed premises.
A domestic or companion animal on its owner’s property that is able to come and go at will without restraint to keep it on its owner’s property.
Bite.
A puncture or tear of the skin inflicted by the teeth of an animal. For purposes of this title, any scratch caused by the nails of an animal and resulting in a break of the skin shall be treated as a bite.
Boarding kennel.
A commercial establishment where animals are housed overnight for the benefit of the animal’s owner, but not including zoos, guard dog sites, pet stores, or state inspected veterinary hospitals unless specifically offering nonpatient boarding services.
Canine hybrid.
Any canine which results from the breeding of a domestic dog (Canus domesticus) with any other canine subspecies, including, but not limited to, wolves and coyotes.
Cock.
Adult male bird.
Companion animal.
A dog or cat that is not a hybrid, kept as a pet by humans.
Confinement.
Detainment or isolation of an animal within an escapeproof building or enclosure and away from other animals and persons.
Controlled breeding.
Breeding of a companion or domestic animal that follows a breeding plan in efforts to preserve and protect the breed, and producing between zero and four (4) litters yearly only when a litter will enhance the breed and the breeding program.
Council.
The governing body of the town.
Custodial person.
A person other than the owner who has temporary or long term custody or possession of an animal.
Dangerous animal.
An animal that attacks or bites a person or domestic animal that is acting peaceably, when the attack results in physical injury; except that an animal that bites or attacks when provoked by any person or animal trespassing on the premises of its owner will not be deemed a dangerous animal.
Doggie daycare.
A commercial establishment that takes temporary possession of a companion animal that is a dog at the request of an owner to provide safety, comfort and/or socialization for the animal.
Domestic animal.
Any animal whose psychology has been determined or manipulated through selective breeding and is not wild including, but not limited to, dogs, cats, ferrets, gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters, horses, mice, rabbits, donkeys, rats and kangaroo rats. Livestock meeting this definition are also domestic animals. All companion animals are domestic animals but all domestic animals are not companion animals.
Enclosure/enclosed (proper).
Secure confinement indoors or outdoors, such as a parcel of land, or any portion thereof, completely surrounded at its perimeter by a wall or fence, locked pen or other structure, that is designed to prevent the animal from escaping the confined area and young children from entering the confined area. The enclosure must be of sufficient height and strength to contain the animal within.
Euthanasia.
The humane killing of an animal by an authorized person in a manner commonly recognized as humane and approved by the appropriate state agency, and does not cause undue pain or suffering to the animal.
Fighting cock.
A cock bred or trained for fighting or used to fight other cocks bred or trained for fighting.
Foster care provider.
Any person who fosters an animal from or through an animal shelter to care for the animal’s physical and emotional needs, to assist in making the animal adoptable, or to provide a safe, homelike environment to minimize the effects on the animal being separated from its family.
Grooming parlor.
An establishment which provides animal grooming services for domestic or companion animals.
Guard dog.
Dog that is used to protect a guard dog site.
Guard dog site.
An establishment that utilizes a guard dog, and which has a current guard dog permit.
Hoarding.
Animal hoarding is a complex and intricate public health and community issue. Its effects are far reaching and encompass mental health, animal welfare and public safety concerns. The following criteria are used to define animal hoarding: a) more than the typical number of companion animals; b) inability to provide even minimal standards of nutrition, sanitation, shelter and veterinary care, with this neglect often resulting in starvation, illness and death; and c) denial of the inability to provide this minimum care and the impact of that failure on the animals, the household and human occupants of the dwelling.
Hobby breeder.
A person involved in controlled breeding of companion animals that are registered with a nationally or internationally recognized animal registry organization and produces more than four (4) litters annually.
Hobby breeder site.
Any residence, building, or other structure used in whole or in part for keeping, raising, or breeding animals registered with a nationally or internationally recognized animal registry organization, and of which the resultant offspring are not sold for resale to commercial outlets or for the purpose of research, testing, or laboratory experimentation.
Household.
A human social or family unit comprised of persons living, residing and domiciled in the same residence, whether related or not.
Intact.
An animal that has not been spayed or neutered/fixed.
Kennel.
Any establishment wherein or whereon dogs or cats are kept for the purpose of breeding, sale or sporting purposes.
Livestock.
Animals typically used in the production of food, fiber, or other products or activities defined as agricultural. Livestock shall include, but not be limited to, horses, mules, cattle, llamas, yaks, pigs, sheep, goats, rabbits, fowl, ostriches, alpacas, emu, and mink. Domestic animals may also be livestock if they also meet the requirements of this definition.
Microchip.
A passive transponder which can be implanted in an animal by injection, and which is a component of radio frequency identification (RFID) system.
Multiple animal permit.
A permit issued by the animal control officer that is required to operate a multiple animal site.
Multiple animal site.
Property in a residential zone, upon which more than ten (10) dogs or cats, in any combination, are in compliance with a current multiple animal permit obtained by the owner or custodian of the animals.
Omitted professional animal establishment.
Premises including, but not limited to, a boarding kennel, grooming parlor, doggie daycare, pet store, sanctuary, animal rescue site or shelter.
Owner.
A person eighteen (18) years of age or older, or the parent or guardian of a person under eighteen (18) years of age, or responsible person who owns, keeps, cares for, or harbors an animal, or who allows an animal to remain on or about his premises for more than fourteen (14) consecutive days.
Permanent identification.
Registered microchip, or registered tattoo.
Person.
An individual, household, firm, partnership, corporation, company, society, association, or legal entity, and any officer, agent, or employee thereof.
Pet store.
An establishment that offers animals, for sale or resale, or sells animals to consumers or wholesalers.
Premises.
A parcel of land and the structures thereon.
Quarantine.
The strict confinement and isolation of an animal for any length of time in accordance with this title, state law, or federal law, in order to observe for and control the spread of infectious or contagious diseases, such as rabies.
Running at large.
An animal beyond the boundaries of the owner’s premises and free from the owner’s control is running at large. Free from an owner’s control shall mean those animals that are not contained by an enclosure or restrained on a leash no longer than eight feet (8') held by a responsible person capable of controlling the animal. Verbal commands and ability to shock the animal through use of electric collar do not constitute control of an animal. Running at large includes all stray animals. Being stray or running at large shall not include: a) a dog which is working at a specific job for which it has been trained; or b) a dog performing in the capacities of hunting, tracking, obedience, agility, showing, or field trials.
Sanctuary.
Areas protected through the management of human activities to provide and maintain habitat, other wildlife, and the ecosystems that support them, including national wildlife areas, migratory bird sanctuaries, conservation areas and zoos.
Secure enclosure.
Secure confinement indoors or outdoors, such as a parcel of land, or any portion thereof, completely surrounded at its perimeter by a wall or fence, locked pen or other structure, that is designed to prevent the animal from escaping the confined area and young children from entering the confined area. The enclosure must be of sufficient height and strength to contain the animal within and provide sufficient room for the animal to comfortably move around within the structure.
Serious injury.
Any physical injury to a person or animal that results in broken bones, multiple bites, muscle tears, or disfiguring lacerations requiring sutures, corrective or reconstructive surgery.
Service animal.
Any animal recognized as a qualified service animal pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A qualified service animal includes, but is not limited to: a) a guide dog trained by a professionally recognized guide dog school to lead a totally or partially blind person; or b) a hearing dog trained by a professionally recognized hearing dog school to aid a hearing impaired person; or c) a service dog trained by a professionally recognized school to assist a mobility impaired person; or d) any other animal, approved by the vocational rehabilitation department of the department of public education of the state, as acceptable in public places, which is trained to provide special assistance to a mobility impaired person.
State.
The State of New Mexico, United States of America.
Stray.
An animal beyond the boundaries of the owner’s premises and free from the owner’s restraint or control, including animals that are running at large, abandoned, or have no known owner.
Tattoo.
An indelible mark placed on an animal to serve as permanent identification.
Town.
The Town of Taos, a municipal corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New Mexico.
Vaccination.
Inoculation with an antirabies vaccine recognized and approved by the State of New Mexico and given in accordance with state law.
Vermin.
Wild rodents and various insects including flies, mosquitoes, ants and wasps.
Vertebrate pest.
Any wild vertebrate member of the animal kingdom which does damage to persons or the environment, including rodents, carnivores, other mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, and fish, but not including domestic animals.
Veterinarian.
A person licensed in the State of New Mexico to treat the ailments or injuries suffered by animals and who possesses an academic degree of doctor of veterinary medicine or veterinary medical doctor.
Wild animal.
Any animal found naturally in a wild state, whether or not indigenous to the State of New Mexico and whether or not raised in captivity. Such animals, though they may be trained and domesticated, include, but are not limited to:
A. 
Wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingoes, and other members of nondomestic canine families.
B. 
Lions, pumas, panthers, mountain lions, wild cats, and other members of the nondomestic feline families.
C. 
All bears, including grizzly bears, black bears, brown bears, etc.
D. 
Raccoons, including eastern raccoon, desert raccoon, ring tailed cat, etc.
E. 
Primates, including all nonhuman great apes other than qualified service animals.
F. 
Skunks.
G. 
Bats.
H. 
Indigenous and nonindigenous poisonous snakes.
I. 
Alligators, crocodiles, caimans, or poisonous lizards.
J. 
Venomous fish and piranha.
Note: The town is not responsible for preventing or remedying incidents involving wild animals.
Zoo.
The Wildlife West Nature Park and other zoos accredited by the American Zoological Association.
(Ordinance 11-19 adopted 2011)