[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Alpha 3-8-1966 by Ord. No. 172 (Ch. 45 of the 1974 Code). Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Unfit buildings — See Ch. 163.
Uniform construction codes — See Ch. 178.
Zoning — See Ch. 410.
The following conditions, restrictions and prohibitions shall apply to all new multiple-apartment buildings and dwelling units and for the issuance of a permit of occupancy and for the construction of the same:
A. 
No new multiple-apartment building or dwelling unit shall hereafter be constructed or occupied unless the same shall be constructed in the following manner:
(1) 
Ninety percent of the total area of the apartment building shall contain and provide for apartments or units of not more than three rooms or less and bath, containing only one bedroom to be occupied for that purpose only, and the remaining 10% of the building area may be used for apartments or units containing four rooms or less and bath, and only two bedrooms shall be allowed and occupied for that purpose only. No building permit shall be issued for the construction of any apartment building containing more than two bedrooms as above specified, and the maximum number of bedrooms to be used as such in any apartment building hereafter constructed is limited to a maximum of two bedrooms. The owner, occupier or tenant shall each be liable for the violation of this section.
(2) 
The plans, specifications and location of the apartment building shall be approved by the Planning Board of Alpha prior to the issuance of a building permit for the construction of the same.
(3) 
The minimum land area required for each apartment building is one acre of land, and each apartment building shall not contain more than 20 apartments or units to be constructed on one acre of land.
(4) 
The maximum height of each apartment building shall be two stories or floors. No basement apartments shall be permitted or occupied.
B. 
The term "multiple apartment" or "multiple-dwelling unit" shall mean a building containing two or more apartments or dwellings.
C. 
This section shall not apply to the conversion of any building or dwelling erected prior hereto containing two or less apartments or units.
[Added 3-14-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-02[1]]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DUST WIPE SAMPLING
A sample collected by wiping a representative surface and tested in accordance with a method approved by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
TENANT TURNOVER
The time at which all existing occupants vacate a dwelling unit and all new tenants move into the dwelling unit.
VISUAL ASSESSMENT
A visual examination for deteriorated paint or visible surface dust, debris, or residue.
B. 
Inspections. Subject to this chapter, a dwelling owner of any such rental dwelling shall not permit any tenant turnover without first complying with this chapter. The dwelling owner or landlord shall directly hire a lead evaluation contractor who is certified to provide lead paint inspection services by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs to satisfy the requirements of N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437 et seq. and this chapter, and the term "Construction Code Official" shall also mean and include such lead evaluation contractor for purposes of this chapter (except for the purposes of Subsection L).
C. 
Consultation with local health board. The Construction Code Official, or such lead evaluation contractor with the duty to inspect single-family, two-family, and multiple rental dwellings pursuant to this chapter, may consult with the local health board, the State of New Jersey Department of Health, or the State of New Jersey Department of Community Affairs concerning the criteria for the inspection and identification of areas and conditions involving a high risk of lead poisoning in dwellings, methods of detection of lead in dwellings, and standards for the repair of dwellings containing lead paint.
D. 
Exceptions for inspections. Notwithstanding anything in Subsection B to the contrary, a dwelling unit in a single-family, two-family, or multiple rental dwelling shall not be subject to inspection and evaluation for the presence of lead-based paint hazards if the unit:
(1) 
Has been certified to be free of lead-based paint;
(2) 
Was constructed during or after 1978;
(3) 
Is in a multiple dwelling that has been registered with the State of New Jersey Department of Community Affairs as a multiple dwelling for at least 10 years, either under the current or a previous owner, and has no outstanding lead violations from the most recent cyclical inspection performed on the multiple dwelling under the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1 et seq.;
(4) 
Is a single-family or two-family seasonal rental dwelling which is rented for less than six months' duration each year by tenants that do not have consecutive lease renewals; or
(5) 
Has a valid lead-safe certification issued in accordance with this chapter.
E. 
Remediation. If the Construction Code Official finds that a lead-based paint hazard exists in a dwelling unit upon conducting an inspection pursuant to Subsection B, then the owner of the dwelling unit shall remediate the lead-based paint hazard by using abatement or lead-based paint hazard control methods, approved in accordance with the provisions of the Lead Hazard Control Assistance Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.1 et seq. Upon the remediation of the lead-based paint hazard, the Construction Code Official shall conduct an additional inspection of the unit to certify that the hazard no longer exists. The Construction Code Official shall charge an additional fee in the amount $75 for such additional inspection.
F. 
Lead-safe certification. If the Construction Code Official finds that no lead-based paint hazards exist in a dwelling unit upon conducting an inspection pursuant to Subsection B or following remediation of a lead-based paint hazard pursuant to Subsection E, then the Construction Code Official shall certify the dwelling unit as lead-safe on a form prescribed by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs as provided for in regulations or guidance promulgated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.20. The lead-safe certification provided to the property owner by the Construction Code Official pursuant to this section shall be valid for two years.
G. 
Production of lead-safe certification. Beginning on the effective date of N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 et seq., property owners shall:
(1) 
Provide evidence of a valid lead-safe certification obtained pursuant to this chapter as well as evidence of the most recent tenant turnover at the time of the cyclical inspection carried out under the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1, et seq., unless not required to have had an inspection by the Construction Code Official pursuant to Subsection D(1), (2), or (3).
(2) 
Provide evidence of a valid lead-safe certification obtained pursuant to this chapter to new tenants of the property at the time of tenant turnover unless not required to have had an inspection by the Construction Code Official pursuant to Subsection D(1), (2), (3), and (4), and shall affix a copy of such certification as an exhibit to the tenant's or tenants' lease; and
(3) 
Maintain a record of the lead-safe certification which shall include the name or names of the unit's tenant or tenants, if the inspection was conducted during a period of tenancy, unless not required to have had an inspection by the Construction Code Official pursuant to Subsection D(1), (2), (3), and (4).
H. 
Notification to Commissioner of Community Affairs. If the Construction Code Official finds that a lead-based paint hazard exists in a dwelling unit upon conducting an inspection pursuant to this chapter, then the Construction Code Official shall notify the Commissioner of Community Affairs, who shall review the findings in accordance with the Lead Hazard Control Assistance Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.8.
I. 
Inspection of buildings with two or three dwelling units. If a lead hazard is identified in an inspection of one of the dwelling units in a building consisting of two or three dwelling units, then the Construction Code Official shall inspect the remainder of the building's dwelling units for lead hazards, with the exception of dwelling units that have been certified to be free of lead-based paint. The Construction Code Official may charge an additional fee in the amount of $75.
J. 
Fees. In addition to the fees charged for inspection of rental housing, $75, the Borough shall assess an additional fee of $20 per unit inspected by the Construction Code Official for the purposes of the Lead Hazard Control Assistance Act, N.J.S.A. 52:270-437.1 et seq., concerning lead hazard control work, unless the unit owner demonstrates that the Department of Community Affairs already has assessed an additional inspection fee of $20 pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.10. In a common interest community, any inspection fee charged pursuant to this chapter shall be the responsibility of the unit owner and not the homeowners' association, unless the association is the owner of the unit. The fees collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the Lead Hazard Control Assistance Fund established pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.4.
K. 
Inspection methods.
(1) 
If less than 3% of children tested in the Borough, six years of age or younger, have a blood lead level greater than or equal to five ug/dL, according to the central lead screening database maintained by the State of New Jersey Department of Health pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:2-137.6, or according to other data deemed appropriate by the Commissioner (as such term is used in and for the purposes of N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16), then the Construction Code Official may inspect a dwelling located therein for lead-based paint hazards through visual assessment.
(2) 
If at least 3% of children tested, six years of age or younger, have a blood lead level greater than or equal to five ug/dL, according to the central lead screening database maintained by the State of new Jersey Department of Health pursuant to Section 5 of P.L. 1995, c. 328(N.J.S.A. 26:2-137.6), or according to other data deemed appropriate by the Commissioner, then the Construction Code Official shall inspect a dwelling located therein through dust wipe sampling.
(3) 
If a lead hazard is identified in an inspection of one of the dwelling units in a building consisting of two or three dwelling units, then the Construction Code Official shall inspect the remainder of the building's dwelling units for lead hazards, with the exception of dwelling units that have been certified to be free of lead-based paint. The Construction Code Official may charge fees in accordance with this chapter for such additional inspections.
L. 
Violations and penalties. The Borough and the Construction Code Official shall be authorized to conduct investigations and issue penalties to enforce a property owner's failure to comply with N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 or this chapter. If the Borough or the Construction Code Official determines that a property owner has failed to comply with a provision of N.J.S.A. 52:27D-437.16 et seq. or this chapter regarding a rental dwelling unit owned by the property owner, the property owner shall first be given 30 days to cure any violation by conducting the required inspection or initiate any required remediation efforts. If the property owner has not cured the violation after 30 days, the property owner shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed $1,000 per week until the required inspection has been conducted or remediation efforts have been initiated.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former § 157-2 as § 157-3.
[Added 5-14-1974; amended 6-22-2004 by Ord. No. 04-16]
Any person, firm or corporation violating or failing to comply with any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be subject to a fine not exceeding $1,250, a term of imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or a period of community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination thereof, in the discretion of the Judge. The continuation of such violation for each successive day shall constitute a separate offense, and the person or persons allowing or permitting the continuation of the violation may be punished as provided above for each separate offense.