[Ord. No. 3619, 12-5-2022; Ord. No. 3626, 2-6-2023]
A.
Except and only to the extent as authorized by Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, including any and all rules and regulations promulgated by the Department relating to legalized medical marijuana or legalized adult-use marijuana, it shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly use, or possess with intent to use, drug paraphernalia to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, pack, repack, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance, or imitation controlled substance in violation of this Article.
B.
It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly possess an imitation controlled substance.
C.
No person shall knowingly possess a controlled substance, except and only to the extent as authorized by Ch. 579 or Ch. 195, RSMo., as amended.
D.
In any complaint, information, or indictment, and in any action or proceeding brought for the enforcement of any provision of this Section, it shall not be necessary to include any exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption contained in: i) this Section, as amended, ii) Ch. 579, RSMo., as amended, or iii) Ch. 195, RSMo., as amended, and the burden of proof of any such exception, excuse, proviso or exemption shall be upon the defendant.
1.
No person under the age of twenty-one (21) years shall knowingly possess marijuana except as provided by Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution.
2.
A person at least twenty-one (21) years of age may not purchase, possess, consume, use, ingest, inhale, process, transport, deliver without consideration, or distribute without consideration except as permitted under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended, over three (3) ounces of dried, unprocessed marijuana, or its equivalent.
3.
A person at least twenty-one (21) years of age may not possess, transport, plant, cultivate, harvest, dry, process, or manufacture more than six (6) flowering marijuana plants, six (6) nonflowering marijuana plants [over fourteen (14) inches tall], and six (6) clones [plants under fourteen (14) inches tall] in violation of Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution.
4.
A person may not purchase, possess, use, deliver, distribute, manufacture, transfer, or sell to persons under twenty-one (21) years of age marijuana accessories, except as provided by Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution.
5.
No person shall knowingly possess more than twice the amount of marijuana as authorized by Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution.
6.
The following may possess marijuana pursuant to Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution and its accompanying State regulations:
a.
A qualifying patient for the patient's own personal use, provided that a qualifying patient shall not possess more than four (4) ounces of dried, unprocessed marijuana in a thirty (30) day period, unless such patient is able to possess more than such limits pursuant to 19 CSR 30-095.030(5)(E), as amended, in which case such person shall not possess more than amount of marijuana the person's two (2) physicians have certified the person to possess;
b.
A primary caregiver for a qualifying patient(s), but only when transporting marijuana to a qualifying patient(s) or when accompanying a qualifying patient(s); and
c.
An owner or employee of a medical marijuana facility licensed by the State of Missouri while on the premises of said facility, or when transporting to a qualified patient's or primary caregiver's residence or another medical marijuana facility licensed by the State of Missouri.
d.
An adult at least twenty-one (21) years of age.
7.
In any complaint or information, and in any action or proceeding brought for the enforcement of any provision of any applicable statutory authority in the State of Missouri, it shall not be necessary to include any exception, excuse, proviso, or exemption of any applicable statutory authority in the State of Missouri, and the burden of proof of any such exception, excuse, proviso or exemption shall be upon the defendant.
8.
Any person under the age of twenty-one (21) years old in possession of medical marijuana, including a marijuana-infused product, shall, immediately upon request of any Law Enforcement Officer, produce a valid identification card issued by either the Department or the respective equivalent identification card or authorization issued by another State or political subdivision of another State, authorizing the person to possess the amount of marijuana in such person's possession as provided by Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended. Any person who fails to produce such identification card as required by this Section shall be guilty of the offense of failure to produce a medical marijuana identification card.
9.
No person shall consume marijuana, including marijuana for medical use, in a public place. As used in this Section only, "public place" means the same as the term defined by applicable Missouri Regulations, as amended, which is any public or private property, or portion of public or private property, that is open to the general public, including, but not limited to, sidewalks, streets, bridges, parks, schools, and businesses. However, for purposes of designating a non-public place within a public place, the owner or entity with control of any such property may, but is not required to, provide one (1) or more enclosed, private spaces where one (1) qualifying patient and, if required by the owner or entity with control of any such property, a representative of such owner or entity, may congregate for the qualifying patient to consume medical marijuana. The qualifying patient may be accompanied by the family of the qualifying patient, the qualifying patient's primary caregiver, and/or the qualifying patient's physician. The owner or entity with control of any such property may provide such a space by individual request or designate such a space for ongoing use and may limit use of medical marijuana in that space to uses that do not produce smoke. Any such permission shall be given in writing and provided to the qualifying patient or publicly posted prior to a qualifying patient's use of medical marijuana in that space. "Public place" shall not include:
11.
Consumption of adult-use marijuana in public.
a.
No person shall consume adult-use marijuana in a public place.
b.
As used in this Section only, "public place" means the same as the term defined by applicable Missouri Regulation, as amended, which is any public or private property, or portion of public or private property, that is open to the general public, including, but not limited to, sidewalks, streets, bridges, parks, schools, and businesses. "Public place" shall not include:
(1)
The residence of the person consuming adult-use marijuana or the residence of another person when the person in control of that property has consented to the consumption of adult-use marijuana; or
(2)
An area licensed by the authorities having jurisdiction over the licensing and/or permitting of said activity.
12.
Except and only to the extent as authorized by Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended, including any and all rules and regulations promulgated by the Department relating to legalized medical marijuana or legalized adult-use marijuana, it shall be unlawful for any person under twenty-one (21) years of age to knowingly use, or possess with intent to use, marijuana accessories to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, pack, repack, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale or otherwise introduce into the human body marijuana, or imitation marijuana in violation of this Article, other than medical marijuana as allowed under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution.
13.
The penalty for marijuana offenses shall be punishable as follows:
a.
A person who cultivates marijuana plants that are visible by normal, unaided vision from a public place is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana, as authorized under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended.
b.
A person who cultivates marijuana plants that are not kept in a locked space is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana, as authorized under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended.
c.
A person who smokes marijuana in a public place is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100.00), as authorized under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended.
d.
A person who is under twenty-one (21) years of age who possesses, uses, ingests, inhales, transports, delivers or distributes marijuana, or possesses, delivers or distributes marijuana accessories is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana. Any such person shall be provided the option of attending up to four (4) hours of drug education or counseling in lieu of the fine, as authorized under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended.
e.
A person who possesses or produces, delivers with, or without, receiving any consideration or remuneration, or possesses with intent to deliver not more than twice the amount of marijuana to a person who is at least twenty-one (21) years of age, as authorized under Article XIV of the Missouri Constitution, as amended:
(1)
For a first violation, is subject to a civil infraction punishable by a civil penalty not exceeding two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana;
(2)
For a second violation, is subject to a civil infraction punishable be a civil penalty not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana;
(3)
For a third or subsequent violation, is subject to a violation punishable by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) and forfeiture of the marijuana;
(4)
For a person under twenty-one (21) years of age is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00). Any such person shall be provided the option of attending up to eight (8) hours of drug education or counseling in lieu of the fine; and
(5)
In lieu of payment, penalties under this Subsection may be satisfied by the performance of community service. The rate of pay-down associated with said service option will be the greater of fifteen dollars ($15.00) or the minimum wage in effect at the time of judgment.