The Hillside Development Suffix is established in order to:
A. 
Regulate use, development, and alteration of land in hill areas so that essential natural characteristics such as land form, vegetation and wildlife communities, scenic qualities, and open space can be substantially maintained;
B. 
Preserve unique and significant geologic, biologic, and hydrologic features of public value;
C. 
Encourage, in hill areas, alternative approaches to conventional flat land construction practices;
D. 
To achieve land use patterns and intensities that are consistent with the natural characteristics of hill areas such as slope, land form, vegetation, and scenic quality;
E. 
Protect predominant views of and from hill areas in order to maintain the identity, image, and environmental quality of the city;
F. 
To achieve land use densities that are in keeping with the general plan; however, in order to retain the significant natural features of the hill areas, land coverage (not density) will diminish as the slope of the terrain increases.
(Ord. 98 § 50.01, 1974)
A. 
The (H) suffix zone may be added following the basic zone designation to indicate the addition of the requirements in this chapter. The standards set forth in this chapter shall apply to all lands with an average slope ratio of greater than five to one. Average slope ratio is the inclination of a ground surface expressed as a ratio of horizontal to vertical distance.
B. 
All uses allowed in this zone shall be subject to a precise plan of design.
(Ord. 98 § 50.02, 1974)
A. 
For any use, development, or alteration there shall be development plans submitted to the planning commission indicating the following:
1. 
The location, size, nature, and intended use of all buildings, roads, walkways, and other impervious surfaces;
2. 
Limits and extent of all clearing and grading operations; grading plans showing existing and revised contour lines; cross-sections showing the dimensions of all proposed and their relationship to existing grades; and ratios of slope and structure devices such as retaining walls and terrace drains;
3. 
Sizes and locations of existing and proposed surface and subsurface drainage with expected quantities and velocities and treatment of outfalls;
4. 
Plans for siltation and erosion control during construction shall be provided along with schedule for revegetation of all cleared and/or graded areas not covered by impervious surfaces;
5. 
Three-dimensional drawings or models at a scale suitable for evaluating the effect of the modification on existing visual qualities of the parcel and its surroundings.
B. 
Development plans prepared pursuant to this section may be included as part of or a supplement to the city grading and excavation code or to an environmental impact report required by any government authority.
(Ord. 98 § 50.03, 1974; Ord. 485 § 10, 1992)
The standards of Sections 17.54.050 through 17.54.200, and the applicable requirements of Chapter 17.115 (Objective Design Standards), shall apply to any use, development, or alteration of land included in this zone; provided, however, that such standards shall not apply to the development of not more than one single-family dwelling unit and accessory buildings on a parcel of record at the date of the adoption of this chapter. Standards for Accessory Dwelling Units and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units are specified in Chapter 17.110 (Accessory Dwelling Units and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units).
(Ord. 98 § 50.04, 1974; Ord. 766 § 2, 2021; Ord. 768 § 2, 2021)
Any use, development, or alteration of a parcel shall have a maximum amount of land coverage as calculated by the following rules:
A. 
Average Slope.
1. 
For the purposes of this section, the average slope of any parcel shall be determined by the formula
S
=
.0023IL
A
where: S is the average slope expressed as a percent; I is contour interval in feet; L is the combined length of contour lines in scale feet; and A is the gross area in acres of the parcel or lot as applicable.
2. 
The calculation of the average slope, S, shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or land surveyor using the following criteria:
a. 
The contour map shall have a maximum interval of ten feet;
b. 
An interval of two feet shall be used for calculation of the average slope and shall be interpolated if necessary;
c. 
The scale of development plans and topographic maps shall be no smaller than:
i. 
For a parcel smaller than two acres, one inch equals twenty feet,
ii. 
For a parcel from two to twenty acres, one inch equals fifty feet,
iii. 
For a parcel larger than twenty acres, one inch equals one hundred feet,
d. 
Such plans and maps shall also conform to the requirements for tentative maps established by the city subdivision code.
B. 
The maximum land coverage on a parcel shall be determined by the following table:
Agerage Slope
(percentage)
Maximum Land Coverage
(percentage of parcel)
10—15
45
15—20
40
20—25
35
25—30
30
30—35
25
35—40
20
40—45
15
Over 45
5
C. 
Urban slope line as established in adopted general plan shall establish point beyond which density shall not exceed one dwelling unit per twenty acres.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.01, 1974)
The building height and setback standards specified by the base zone may increase or decrease if such increase or decrease is necessary for the compliance of a proposed use, development, or alteration with the purpose and intent of this section.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.02, 1974)
For any residential use, development, or alteration of a parcel included in this zone the following building types are permitted: single-family detached dwelling units, duplexes and multiple-family units, accessory dwelling units and junior accessory dwelling units; provided, however, that the maximum number of dwelling units shall not exceed the maximum number of dwelling units that would be permitted pursuant to the standards of the use zone in which the use, development, or alteration is located.
(Ord. 98 §§ 50.04.03; Ord. 766 § 2, 2021)
No cut or embankment with a slope greater than three feet horizontal to one foot vertical and more than fifteen feet in total elevation shall be located adjacent to a publicly maintained right-of-way unless an agreement with the city for the vegetation and perpetual maintenance of such slope, at no cost to the city, is executed and bonded.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.04, 1974)
Within six months after the commencement of grading activities, all graded areas not covered by impervious surface shall be stabilized by vegetative means approved by the city. No final approval of construction shall be given unless there is evidence of eighty percent land coverage by vegetation and a program of landscape maintenance to assure continued growth and effectiveness of vegetation which has been approved by the city.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.05, 1974; Ord. 485 § 10, 1992)
Vegetative coverage and stabilization of graded areas shall be selected and designed to be compatible with surrounding natural vegetation or to replace removed natural vegetation and should recognize climatic, soil, and ecological characteristics of the region. Plant material that requires excessive water after becoming established should be avoided. Native dry climate grasses and other xerophytic materials shall be selected wherever feasible.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.06, 1974)
Siting and location of all roads, buildings, and other structural improvements or land coverage shall be designed to fit the natural topography and shall minimize grading and modification of existing land forms and natural characteristics.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.07, 1974)
No use, development, or alteration shall create uniform, geometrically terraced building sites which are contrary to the natural land forms, substantially detract from the scenic and visual quality of the city or substantially change the natural characteristics of existing major watercourses, established trees, dominant vegetative communities, or habitats of endangered species of wildlife.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.08, 1974)
No use, development, or alteration shall have a significant adverse environmental impact on the scenic or visual qualities of the environment.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.09, 1974)
Landscaping shall be required in yards and abutting scenic highways consistent with the purpose of the scenic highways element of the general plan. The existing natural vegetation and land forms within the yards abutting scenic highways shall remain in a natural state unless modification is found to be necessary for a specific use. To enhance the scenic corridor, additional new landscaping may be required concurrent with development.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.10, 1974)
Where adopted plans indicate the development of trail systems, the development plans shall include those provisions which are found necessary by the reviewing body for the development of such trails.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.11, 1974)
A. 
Roads, tracks, or runways for automobiles, trucks, busses, or motorcycles within this zoning district shall not be developed except upon the securing of plan approval. The city council shall not grant such approval except upon finding that the purpose for which the road, track, or maintenance of a use which is expressly permitted herein and the design and location of the proposed road, track, or runway will be compatible with the terrain.
B. 
The use of all roads, tracks, or runways existing at the time of the adoption of this section which are nonconforming or have been established without proper approvals shall be terminated and shall be returned to natural terrain unless given approval in accordance with the regulations set forth in this section.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.13, 1974)
Modification of adopted standards and specifications for public street and public utility improvements may be considered by the city council upon the recommendation of the public works and planning departments, when found to be consistent with the public's health, safety and welfare.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.14, 1974)
No property shall develop at a density which exceeds the maximum of the general plan range within which that property lies. If a parcel of property is situated within two different general plan ranges, the density range for that parcel shall be the weighted average of those ranges.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.15, 1974)
This zone is particularly applicable to those properties lying southerly of the urban slope line as described in the general plan. The urban slope line is specifically defined west to east as below:
Beginning at the northwest corner of the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of Section 35, thence southerly to the southeast corner, thence easterly to the northwest corner of the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of the southeast quarter of Section 36, thence southerly to the southwest corner thence easterly to the northwest corner of the southwest quarter of the southeast quarter of Section 31, thence southerly to the southwest corner, thence easterly to the southeast corner of Section 31.
(Ord. 98 § 50.04.16, 1974)