Except where the context otherwise requires, the definitions given in this section govern the construction of this chapter.
"Hotel"
means any structure, or any portion of any structure, which is occupied or intended or designed for occupancy by transients for dwelling, lodging or sleeping purposes, and includes any hotel, inn, tourist home or house, motel, studio motel, bachelor hotel, lodging house, rooming house, apartment house, dormitory, public or private club, mobile home or house trailer at a fixed location, or other similar structure or portion thereof;
"Occupancy"
means the use or possession, or the right to the use or possession of any room or rooms or portion thereof, in any hotel for dwelling, lodging or sleeping purposes;
"Operator"
means the person who is proprietor of the hotel, whether in the capacity of owner, lessee, sublessee, mortgagee in possession, licensee, or any other capacity. Where the operator performs his functions through a managing agent of any type or character other than an employee, the managing agent shall also be deemed an operator for the purposes of this chapter and shall have the same duties and liabilities as his principal. Compliance with the provisions of this chapter by either principal or the managing agent shall, however, be considered to be compliance by both;
"Person"
means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, social club, fraternal organization, joint stock company, corporation, estate, trust, business trust, receiver, trustee, syndicate, or any other group or combination acting as a unit;
"Rent"
means the consideration charged, whether or not received, for the occupancy of space in a hotel valued in money, whether to be received in money, goods, labor or otherwise, including all receipts, cash, credits and property and services of any kind or nature, without any deduction therefrom whatsoever;
"Transient"
means any person who exercises occupancy or is entitled to occupancy by reason of concession, permit, right of access, license or other agreement for a period of 30 consecutive calendar days or less, counting portions of calendar days as full days. Any such person so occupying space in a hotel shall be deemed to be a transient until the period of 30 days has expired unless there is an agreement in writing between the operator and the occupant providing for a longer period of occupancy.
(Prior code § 16-585; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969; Ord. 93-O-104 § 1, 1993; Ord. 97-O-108 § 1, 1997)
For the privilege of occupancy in any hotel, each transient is subject to and shall pay tax pursuant to Section 5.08.500 on the rent charged by the operator. Said tax constitutes a debt owed by the transient to the city which is extinguished only by payment to the operator or to the city. The transient shall pay the tax to the operator of the hotel at the time the rent is paid. If the rent is paid in installments, a proportionate share of the tax shall be paid with each installment. The unpaid tax shall be due upon the transient's ceasing to occupy the space in the hotel. If for any reason the tax due is not paid to the operator of the hotel, the license and tax collector may require that such tax be paid directly to the license and tax collector.
(Prior code § 16-586; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969; Ord. 87-O-117, 1987)
No tax shall be imposed upon:
(1) 
Any person as to whom, or any occupancy as to which, it is beyond the power of the city to impose the tax herein provided;
(2) 
Any federal or state officer or employee when on official business;
(3) 
Any officer or employee of a foreign government who is exempt by reason of express provision of federal law or international treaty.
No exemption shall be granted except upon a claim therefor made at the time rent is collected and under penalty of perjury upon a form prescribed by the license and tax collector.
(Prior code § 16-587; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969; Ord. 92-O-125 § 1, 1992; Ord. 93-O-115 § 1, 1993)
Each operator shall collect the tax imposed by this chapter to the same extent and at the same time as the rent is collected from every transient. The amount of tax shall be separately stated from the amount of the rent charged, and each transient shall receive a receipt for payment from the operator. No operator of a hotel shall advertise or state in any manner, either directly or indirectly, that the tax or any part thereof will be assumed or absorbed by the operator, or that it will not be added to the rent, or that, if added, any part will be refunded except in the manner hereinafter provided.
(Prior code § 16-588; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969)
Within 90 days after the effective date of this chapter, or within 30 days after commencing business, whichever is later, each operator of any hotel renting occupancy to transients shall register said hotel with the license and tax collector and obtain from him a "transient occupancy registration certificate" to be at all times posted in a conspicuous place on the premises. Said certificate shall, among other things, state the following:
(1) 
The name of the operator;
(2) 
The address of the hotel;
(3) 
The date upon which the certificate was issued;
(4) 
"This Transient Occupancy Registration Certificate signifies that the person named on the face hereof has fulfilled the requirements of the Uniform Transient Occupancy Tax by registering with the License and Tax Collector for the purpose of collecting from transients the Transient Occupancy Tax and remitting said tax to the License and Tax Collector. This Certificate does not authorize any person to conduct any unlawful business or to conduct any lawful business in an unlawful manner, nor to operate a hotel without strictly complying with all local applicable laws, including but not limited to those requiring a permit from any board, commission, department or office of this City. This Certificate does not constitute a permit."
(Prior code § 16-589; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969)
Each operator shall, on or before the last day of the month following the close of each calendar quarter, or at the close of any shorter reporting period which may be established by the license and tax collector, make a return to the license and tax collector, on forms provided by him, of the total rents charged and received and the amount of tax collected for transient occupancies. At the time the return is filed, the full amount of the tax collected shall be remitted to the license and tax collector. The license and tax collector may establish shorter reporting periods for any certificate holder if he deems it necessary in order to insure collection of the tax and he may require further information in the return. Returns and payments are due immediately upon cessation of business for any reason. All taxes collected by operators pursuant to this chapter shall be held in trust for the account of the city until payment thereof is made to the license and tax collector.
(Prior code § 16-590; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969)
(a) 
Original Delinquency. Any operator who fails to remit any tax imposed by this chapter within the time required shall pay a penalty of 10% of the amount of the tax in addition to the amount of the tax.
(b) 
Continued Delinquency. Any operator who fails to remit any delinquent remittance on or before a period of 30 days following the date on which the remittance first became delinquent shall pay a second delinquency penalty to 10% of the amount of the tax in addition to the amount of the tax and the 10% penalty first imposed.
(c) 
Fraud. If the license and tax collector determines that the nonpayment of any remittance due under this chapter is due to fraud, a penalty of 25% of the amount of the tax shall be added thereto in addition to the penalties stated in (a) and (b) of this section.
(d) 
Interest. In addition to the penalties imposed, any operator who fails to remit any tax imposed by this section shall pay interest at the rate of 1/2 of 1% per month or fraction thereof on the amount of the tax, exclusive of penalties, from the date on which the remittance first became delinquent until paid.
(e) 
Penalties Merged with Tax. Every penalty imposed and such interest accrued under the provisions of this section shall become a part of the tax herein required to be paid.
(Prior code § 16-591; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969)
It shall be the duty of every operator liable for the collection and payment to the city of any tax imposed by this chapter to keep and preserve, for a period of three years, all records as may be necessary to determine the amount of such tax as he may have been liable for the collection and payment to the city, which records the license and tax collector shall have the right to inspect at all reasonable times.
(Prior code § 16-592; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969)
(a) 
Whenever the amount of the tax, interest or penalty has been overpaid or paid more than once or has been erroneously or illegally collected or received by the city under this chapter, it may be refunded as provided in (b) and (c) of this section; provided a claim in writing therefor, stating under penalty of perjury the specific grounds upon which the claim is founded, is filed with the license and tax collector within three years of the date of payment. The claim shall be on forms furnished by the license and tax collector.
(b) 
An operator may claim a refund or take as credit against taxes collected and remitted, the amount overpaid, paid more than once or erroneously or illegally collected or received when it is established in a manner prescribed by the license and tax collector that the person from whom the tax has been collected was not a transient; provided, however, that neither a refund nor a credit shall be allowed unless the amount of the tax so collected has either been refunded to the transient or credited to rent subsequently payable by the transient to the operator.
(c) 
A transient may obtain a refund of taxes overpaid or paid more than once or erroneously or illegally collected or received by the city by filing a claim in the manner provided in subsection (a) of this section, but only when the tax was paid by the transient directly to the license and tax collector, or when the transient having paid the tax to the operator, establishes to the satisfaction of the license and tax collector that the transient has been unable to obtain a refund from the operator who collected the tax.
(d) 
No refund shall be paid under the provisions of this section unless the claimant established his right thereto by written records showing entitlement thereto.
(Prior code § 16-593; Ord. 69-O-101 § 1, 1969)