(a) All residential and nonresidential uses shall provide adequate facilities on site for recyclable materials, organic materials, and solid waste ("discarded materials") as required by Chapter
8.16 of this code. Such facilities (including carts, bins, containers, and enclosures) shall be adequate in capacity, number and distribution to serve the uses on-site. The directors of environmental services and community development shall develop detailed procedures and guidelines to ensure the orderly and efficient administration of the requirements of this chapter. These procedures and guidelines are incorporated into this chapter as the "Design Guidelines for Recycling, Organics and Solid Waste Services," which may be amended from time to time by the directors of environmental services and community development.
(b) Nonresidential uses shall provide enclosures for the storage of discarded materials.
(c) Single-family and multifamily uses of three or fewer units shall obtain containers for discarded materials in accordance with Chapter
8.16.
(d) All residential uses with four or more units shall include centralized enclosures except that townhouse uses with dedicated attached garages shall provide for the storage of discarded materials in accordance with the options and criteria provided in the "Design Guidelines for Recycling, Organics and Solid Waste Services."
(e) Enclosures.
(1) General Requirements.
(A) Any additions to nonresidential buildings which equal or exceed thirty percent of the existing floor area of a building or buildings on a site shall require the property owner to provide adequate enclosures for the storage of recycling containers and solid waste containers.
(B) Except when approved as part of a special development permit or use permit, proposed recycling and solid waste enclosures shall require the approval of a miscellaneous plan permit by the director of community development. Plans depicting the proposed design, materials, size and location of enclosures, and the number, size, type and placement of bins and containers shall accompany each application submitted for approval. The design and construction of recycling and solid waste enclosures shall comply with established city standards. The solid waste program manager shall advise the director of community development on the size, location, number and placement of bins, containers and enclosures required for a use. The public safety department shall advise the director of community development on fire safety and hazardous materials containment requirements. The director of community development may approve an application, require modifications, or may impose additional requirements to ensure the safe and efficient collection of solid waste and recyclable materials.
(C) Each enclosure for discarded materials containers shall have four sides, one of which shall include a door or gate. Enclosure walls shall be a minimum of six feet high and fully screen all materials and containers from public view.
(D) Recycling and solid waste enclosures shall not be located in any parking, landscape or setback areas, including any increased setbacks on commercial and industrial properties as required by the zoning code, unless otherwise approved by use permit.
(E) The property owner is responsible for the maintenance and cleanup of the enclosures. The surface of the enclosure and all areas used for roll-out and collection shall be maintained in a good condition that does not create a safety hazard or impede access by the authorized collector.
(F) Authorized collectors of discarded materials (as defined in Chapter
8.16) are responsible for the maintenance of their respective bins and containers.
(G) Driveway or aisle leading to the enclosure shall be a minimum of sixteen feet in width.
(H) In a complex where driveways do not extend from street to street, a turnaround area for the collection vehicle shall be provided.
(I) Vehicle access to the enclosure shall be unobstructed and provide a minimum of fifteen feet vertical travel clearance.
(J) Loading area shall provide a minimum twenty feet vertical operational clearance. A concrete pad consisting of five inch aggregate base and six-inch Portland cement paving, or equivalent, as approved by the director of community development shall be constructed in front of each enclosure for the collection vehicle. The pad shall have a level surface where the containers are used.
(K) Recycling and solid waste enclosures shall be located within one hundred fifty feet by path of travel from any dwelling unit or commercial business. The path of travel shall not include any portion of the public right-of-way.
(2) Commercial/Office/Public Facilities Zoning Districts.
(A) Enclosures shall be constructed of masonry with exterior material that matches the main structure.
(B) Enclosure door shall be of solid steel or aluminum.
(3) Residential Zoning Districts.
(A) Enclosures shall be constructed of wood or masonry compatible with the main structure.
(B) Enclosure door shall be of solid steel or aluminum.
(4) Industrial Zoning Districts. Enclosures shall be, at a minimum, slatted chain link fencing. The director of community development may require enclosures to be constructed of wood or masonry to be compatible with the main structure or to enhance the public view of the enclosure.
(f) Cart Service for Residential Uses.
(1) Single-family and multifamily uses of three or fewer units shall store recycling and solid waste containers so that they are either screened from public view from the public right-of-way or stored in the side yard of the premises behind the face of the house. Containers may remain in public view for purposes of collection in accordance with Chapter
8.16.
(2) Townhouse uses with four or more units and dedicated attached garages that choose to provide individual cart service shall design facilities in accordance with the criteria provided in the "Design Guidelines for Recycling, Organics and Solid Waste Services."
(A) Except when approved as part of a special development permit or use permit, proposed individual cart service for storage and collection of discarded materials in multifamily developments of four or more units shall require the approval of a miscellaneous plan permit by the director of community development. The director of community development may approve an application, require modifications, or may impose additional requirements to ensure the safe and efficient collection of solid waste and recyclable materials. The solid waste program manager shall advise the director of community development on adequate facilities required for the use. The public safety department shall advise the director of community development on fire safety and hazardous materials containment requirements.
(g) Exemptions. Requirements of this section shall not apply to:
(1) Recycling bins not accessible to the general public used exclusively by a business for its recycling program.
(2) Recycling centers for which a use permit or special development permit is required.
(Prior zoning code § 19.46.040(a), (b), (d)—(n); Ord. 2623-99 § 1; Ord. 2649-00 § 7; Ord. 2714-02 § 2; Ord. 2816-06 § 2; Ord. 2926-10 § 1; Ord. 3184-21 § 2)