This Chapter shall be called the "Secondhand Dealer Ordinance."
It is intended to curtail the dissemination of stolen property and
to facilitate the recovery of stolen property by imposing regulations
on the pawning, lending, or selling of tangible property in the City
consistent with State law.
(Prior code § 6800; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
For purposes of this Chapter, "secondhand dealer" means and
includes any person whose principal business is primarily that of
engaging in buying, selling, trading, taking in pawn, accepting for
sale on consignment, accepting for auctioning or auctioning secondhand
tangible personal property. "Secondhand dealer" also includes any
person who engages in the business of buying or selling secondhand
tangible personal property in excess of twenty percent of the gross
sales and purchases of goods or merchandise sold or purchased in the
regular course of business. "Secondhand dealer" does not include any
person who performs the services of an auctioneer for a fee or salary.
(Prior code § 6801; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
"Tangible personal property" includes, but is not limited to,
the following:
(a) All
secondhand tangible personal property which bears a serial number
or personalized initials or inscription or which, at the time it is
acquired by the secondhand dealer, bears evidence of having had a
serial number or personalized initials or inscription.
(b) All
tangible personal property, new or used, received in pledge as security
for a loan by a pawnbroker or a secondhand dealer acting as a pawnbroker.
(c) All
tangible personal property that bears a serial number or personalized
initials or inscription which is purchased by a secondhand dealer
or pawnbroker or which, at the time of such purchase, bears evidence
of having had a serial number or personalized initials or inscription.
(d) All
personal property of a type found by the Attorney General to constitute
a significant class of stolen goods as stated in the list maintained
pursuant to California
Business and Professions Code Section 21627(b)(3).
(e) As
used in this Chapter, "tangible personal property" does not include
any new goods or merchandise purchased from a bona fide manufacturer
or wholesaler or distributor of such new goods or merchandise by a
secondhand dealer. However, a secondhand dealer shall retain for one
year from the date of purchase, and shall make available for inspection
by any law enforcement officer, any receipt, invoice, bill of sale,
or other evidence of purchase of such new goods or merchandise.
(f) As
used in this Chapter, "tangible personal property" does not include
coins, monetized bullion, or commercial grade ingots of gold, silver,
or other precious metals. "Commercial grade ingots" means .88 fine
ingots of gold, sliver, or platinum, or .926 fine sterling silver
art bars and medallions, provided that the ingots, art bars, and medallions
are marked by the refiner or fabricator as to their assay fineness.
(Prior code § 6802; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
Every secondhand dealer shall obtain a permit from the Chief
of Police pursuant to procedures consistent with Business and Professions
Code Section 21641. Such permit shall cover all activities regulated
by this Chapter and conducted at a single location. A separate permit
shall be required for each location at which any business regulated
by this Chapter is conducted. The City Council may establish and from
time to time amend by resolution fees to cover the costs of processing
and administration of secondhand dealer permits, which fees shall
be paid by the permittee prior to the issuance of a permit.
(Prior code § 6803; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85; amended by Ord. No. 1851CCS § 27,
adopted 5/28/96)
No secondhand dealer shall purchase, take in trade, take in
pawn, accept for sale on consignment, accept for auctioning, or otherwise
receive any tangible personal property unless the secondhand dealer
has secured from the person selling, lending, pawning, or delivering
the tangible personal property:
(a) The
identification number from a valid driver's license or other identification
card issued by a government agency and containing the photograph of
such person.
(b) A
fingerprint of such person's right index finger in such manner and
location as specified by the Chief of Police.
(Prior code § 6805; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
Every secondhand dealer shall keep a complete record of all
tangible personal property pledged to or purchased by or received
by him or her, which record shall contain all of the matters required
to be reported pursuant to this Chapter. Every such record and all
tangible personal property pledged to or purchased by or received
by a secondhand dealer shall be open at all times during business
hours to the inspection of the Chief of Police or any police officer.
Every secondhand dealer shall maintain on the premises where
said business is located a sign plainly printed in the English language
of sufficient size to be read from a sidewalk in front of said place
of business, stating that he or she is a pawnbroker, secondhand dealer,
junk dealer, or junk collector. If the business is conducted in an
office building, the sign shall be placed at the door of said office.
If the business is conducted in a department of any building, the
sign shall be placed at the entrance to said department.
Every report, record, and sign required by the terms of this
Chapter to be filed, kept, or posted, shall be written or printed
entirely in the English language, in a clear and legible manner.
(Prior code § 6806; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
Every secondhand dealer shall retain in his or her possession
for a period of thirty days all tangible personal property acquired.
The thirty-day holding period shall commence with the date of acquisition
of said tangible personal property. The Chief of Police may for good
cause, as specified by the California Department of Justice, authorize
prior disposition of any such property; provided that a secondhand
dealer who disposes of tangible personal property pursuant to such
authorization shall report the sale thereof to the Chief of Police.
(Prior code § 6808; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85; amended by Ord. No. 2458CCS § 12,
adopted 5/27/14)
No person shall sign a false or fictitious name or address to
any bill of sale or receipt for any property referred to in this Chapter,
or to any pawnshop ticket, or make any false entry in any report or
record required by this Chapter.
(Prior code § 6809; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
Secondhand dealers shall provide and furnish a certificate of
sale to the person from which any property referred to in this Chapter
is purchased. Such certificate of sale shall be signed by both the
purchaser and seller. Duplicate copies of certificates of sale shall
at all times be kept on file by the purchaser and kept open to the
inspection of the members of the Police Department of the City.
(Prior code § 6810; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
No secondhand dealer, or his or her employee or agent, shall
receive, buy, trade, exchange, receive on deposit, or accept as a
pledge, or otherwise acquire an interest in any goods or thing from
any person under the age of eighteen years. Any statement made to
such dealer, employee, or agent by a person under the age of eighteen
years to the effect that he or she is over the age of eighteen years
shall not excuse such dealer, employee, or agent from any violation
of this Section.
(Prior code § 6812; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
No secondhand dealer, or his or her agent or employee, shall
engage in or conduct business regulated by this Chapter in any manner
between the hours of twelve midnight and seven a.m. of the following
day.
(Prior code § 6813; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85)
(a) Any
permit granted under this Chapter shall be renewable on July 1st of
each year upon the filing of a renewal application and payment of
a permit renewal fee to be established by resolution of the City Council.
(b) The
permit shall be subject to revocation or suspension by the Chief of
Police and the permittee's activities shall be subject to being enjoined
by action brought by the City Attorney for breach of any of the following
conditions:
(1) The business shall be carried on only in the location or building
or buildings designated in the permit.
(2) The permit, or a copy thereof, certified by the Chief of Police,
shall be displayed on the premises where it can easily be seen.
(3) The permittee shall not engage in the business of secondhand dealer
with any person under the age of eighteen years of age.
(4) The permittee shall not engage in any act in violation of this Chapter
or of any State law regulating the business of secondhand dealers.
(5) The permittee shall not be convicted of an attempt to receive stolen
property or any other offense involving stolen property. For the purposes
of this paragraph, "convicted" means a plea or verdict of guilty or
a conviction following a plea of nolo contendere. If a permittee has
been "convicted," action may be taken when the time for appeal has
elapsed, or the judgment of conviction has been affirmed on appeal,
when an order granting probation is made suspending the imposition
of sentence, irrespective of a subsequent order under the provisions
of Section 1203.4 of the California
Penal Code.
(Prior code § 6814; added
by Ord. No. 1336CCS, adopted 4/9/85; amended by Ord. No. 1851CCS § 27,
adopted 5/28/96)