Note: Prior history: Prior code Sections 8200 through 8213 and Ord. No. 1148CCS, adopted 3/25/80.
(a) 
The purpose of this Chapter is to provide minimum standards to safeguard property and public welfare by regulating and controlling the design, construction and quality of materials, and the location and maintenance of all buildings and structures within the City of Santa Monica in compliance with Section 14051 of the California Penal Code, relating to Building Security.
(b) 
Security methods shall not create a hazard to life by obstructing any means of egress or any opening which is classified as an emergency exiting facility. Security provisions shall not supersede the safety requirements relating to latching or locking devices on exit doors which would be contrary to the provisions of this Chapter or be construed to waive any other provision of these Codes.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
Unless specified otherwise, the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all new construction and condominium conversions.
Any building as defined in the California Building Code and Title 19 of the California Administrative Code, requiring special type releasing, latching, or locking devices, other than described herein, shall be exempt from the provisions hereof relating to locking devices of interior and/or exterior doors.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
For the purpose of this Chapter certain terms are defined as follows:
"Approved"
means certified as meeting the requirements of this Chapter by the enforcing authority or its authorized agents, or by other officials designated by law to give approval on a particular matter dealt with by the provisions of this Chapter with regard to a given material, mode of construction, piece of equipment or device.
"Astragal"
means a narrow half round molding or a projecting strip on the edge of a folding door.
"Auxiliary locking device"
means a secondary locking system added to the primary locking system to provide additional security.
"Bolt"
is a metal bar which, when actuated, is projected (or thrown) either horizontally or vertically into a retaining member, such as a strike plate, to prevent a door or window from moving or opening.
"Bolt projection or bolt throw"
is a distance from the edge of the door, at the bolt center line, to the farthest point on the bolt in the projected position.
"Burglary resistant glazing"
means those materials as defined in U.L. Bulletin 972.
"Commercial building"
means a building, or portion thereof used for a purpose other than dwelling.
"Component",
as distinguished from a part, is a subassembly which combines with other components to make up a total door or window assembly. For example, the primary components of a door assembly include door, lock, hinges, jamb/wall, jamb/strike and wall.
"Cylinder"
means the subassembly of a lock containing the cylinder core, tumbler mechanism and the keyway. A double cylinder lock is one which has a key-actuated cylinder on both the exterior and interior of the door.
"Cylinder core or cylinder plug"
is the central part of a cylinder containing the keyway, which is rotated by the key to operate the lock mechanism.
"Cylinder guard"
means a tapered or flush metal ring or plate surrounding the otherwise exposed portion of a cylinder lock to resist cutting, drilling, prying, pulling, or wrenching with common tools.
"Deadbolt"
is a lock bolt which does not have a spring action as opposed to a latch bolt, which does. The bolt must be actuated by a key or a key and a knob or thumb turn and when projected becomes locked against return by end pressure.
"Dead latch or deadlocking latch bolt"
means a spring actuated latch bolt having a beveled end and incorporating a plunger which, when depressed, automatically locks the projected latch bolt against return by end pressure.
"Door assembly"
is a unit composed of a group of parts or components which make up a closure for an opening to control passageway through a wall. For the purposes of this Chapter, a door assembly consists of the following parts: door; hinges; locking device or devices; operation contacts (such as handles, knobs, push plates); miscellaneous hardware and closures; the frame, including the head, threshold and jambs plus the anchorage devices to the surrounding wall and a portion of the surrounding wall extending thirty-six inches from each side of the jambs and sixteen inches above the head.
"Door stop"
means that projection along the top and sides of a door jamb which checks the doors swinging action.
"Double cylinder deadbolt"
means a deadbolt lock which can be activated only by a key on both the interior and the exterior.
"Dwelling"
means a building or portion thereof designed exclusively for residential occupancy, including single family and multiple family dwellings.
"Enforcing authority"
is the agency or person having the responsibility for enforcing the provisions of this Chapter.
"Flushbolt"
is a manual, key or turn operated metal bolt normally used on inactive door(s) and is attached to the top and bottom of the door and engages in the head and threshold of the frame.
"Fully tempered glass"
means those materials meeting or exceeding ANSI standard Z 97.1 Safety Glazing.
"Jamb"
means the vertical members of a door frame to which the door is secured.
"Jamb/wall"
is that component of a door assembly to which a door is attached and secured. The wall and jamb used together are considered a unit.
"Key-in-knob"
means a lockset having the key cylinder and other lock mechanisms contained in the knob.
"Latch or latch bolt"
is a beveled, spring-actuated bolt which may or may not have a deadlocking device.
"Lock or lockset"
is a keyed device (complete with cylinder, latch or deadbolt mechanism, and trim such as knobs, levers, thumb turns, escutcheons, etc.) for securing a door in a closed position against forced entry. For the purposes of this Chapter a lock does not include the strike plate.
"Multiple-family dwelling"
means a building or portion thereof designed for occupancy by two or more families living independently of each other, including hotels, motels, apartments, duplexes and townhomes.
"Panic hardware"
means a latching device on a door assembly for use when emergency access is required due to fire or other threat to life safety. Devices designed so that they will facilitate the safe egress of people in case of an emergency when a pressure not to exceed fifteen pounds is applied to the releasing device in the direction of exit travel. Such releasing devices are bars or panels extending not less than two-thirds of the width of the door and placed at heights suitable for the service required, not less than thirty, not more than forty-four inches above the floor.
"Part",
as distinguished from component, is a unit (or subassembly) which combines with other units to make up a component.
"Primary locking device"
means the single locking system on a door or window unit whose primary function is to prevent unauthorized intrusion.
"Private or single-family dwelling"
means building designed exclusively for occupancy by one family.
"Rail"
means the horizontal member of a window or door. A meeting rail is one which mates with a rail of another sash or a framing member of the door or window frame when the sash is in the closed position.
"Sash"
is an assembly of stiles, rails, and sometimes, mullions assembled into a single frame which supports the glazing material. A fixed sash is one which is not intended to be opened. A movable sash is intended to be opened.
"Sill"
is the lowest horizontal member of a window frame.
"Single cylinder deadbolt"
means a deadbolt lock which is activated from the outside by a key and from the inside by a knob, thumb-turn, lever, or similar mechanism.
"Solid core door"
means a door composed of solid wood or any door equal in strength to solid wood construction.
"Stile"
is a vertical framing member of a window or door.
"Strike"
is a metal plate attached to or mortised into a door or door jamb to receive and to hold a projected latch bolt and/or deadbolt in order to secure the door to the jamb.
"Swinging door"
means a door hinged at the stile or at the head and threshold.
"U.L. Listed"
means tested and listed by Underwriters Laboratory, Inc.
"Value"
means estimated cost to replace the building based on current replacement costs.
"Window assembly"
is a unit which includes a window and the anchorage between the window and the wall.
"Window frame"
is that part of a window which surrounds and supports the sashes and is attached to the surrounding wall. The members include side jambs (vertical), head jamb (upper, horizontal), sill and mullions.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
The Building Officer administers and enforces the provisions of this Chapter.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99; amended by Ord. No. 2054CCS § 12, adopted 10/8/02)
In order to prevent or lessen the unnecessary hardship or practical difficulties in exceptional cases where it is difficult or impossible to comply with the strict letter of this Chapter, the owner or designated agent shall have the option to apply for an exemption from any provision of this Chapter to the Building and Fire Life Safety Commission, who shall exercise its powers on these matters in such a way that the public welfare is secured, and substantial justice done most nearly in accord with the intent and purpose of this Chapter.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99; amended by Ord. No. 2054CCS § 13, adopted 10/8/02; Ord. No. 2380CCS § 4, adopted 11/22/11)
The provisions of this Chapter are not intended to prevent the use of any material or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this Chapter provided any such alternate has been approved by the Building Officer nor is it the intention of this Chapter to exclude any sound method of structural design or analysis not specifically provided for in this Chapter. Materials and methods of construction or structural design limitations provided for in this Chapter are to be used unless the Building Officer grants an exception.
The Building Officer, or the Building and Fire Life Safety Commission on appeal, may approve any such alternate provided they find the proposed design to be satisfactory and the material and method of work is, for the purpose intended, at least equivalent to that prescribed in this Chapter in quality, strength, effectiveness, burglary resistance, durability and safety.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99; amended by Ord. No. 2054CCS § 14, adopted 10/8/02; Ord. No. 2380CCS § 5, adopted 11/22/11)
Upon occupancy by the owner or proprietor, each single unit in a tract or commercial development, constructed under the same general plan, shall have locks using combinations which are interchange free from locks used in all other separate dwellings, proprietorships or similar distinct occupancies.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
Installation and construction of frames, jambs, strikes and hinges shall be as follows:
(1) 
Door jambs shall be installed with solid backing in such a manner that any open space between trimmers and wood doorjambs shall be solid shimmed by a single piece extending not less than twelve inches above and below the strike plate.
(2) 
Door stops on wooden jambs for inswinging doors shall be of one piece construction with the jamb. Jambs for all doors shall be constructed or protected so as to prevent violation of the strike.
(3) 
In wood framing, horizontal blocking shall be placed between studs at door lock height for three stud spaces each side of the door openings. Trimmers shall be full length from the header to the floor with solid backing against sole plates.
(4) 
The strike plate for dead bolts on all wood framed doors shall be constructed of minimum sixteen U.S. gauge steel, bronze, or brass and secured to the jamb by a minimum of two screws, which must penetrate at least two inches into solid backing beyond the surface to which the strike is attached.
(5) 
Hinges for out-swinging doors shall be equipped with nonremovable hinge pins or a mechanical interlock to preclude removal of the door from the exterior by removing the hinge pins.
(6) 
Not less than three four and one-half inch steel butt hinges shall be symmetrically fastened to both the door and frame with not less than four No. 9 by three-fourths-inch wood screws or to metal with not less than four No. 8 machine screws.
(7) 
In wood construction, an open space between trimmers and wood doorjambs shall be solid shimmed extending not less than six inches above and below the hinge plate.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
The following requirements must be met for windows and sliding glass doors:
(a) 
Except as otherwise specified in Municipal Code Sections 8.48.120 (Special residential building provisions) and 8.48.130 (Special commercial building provisions), all openable exterior windows and sliding glass doors shall comply with the tests as set forth in Section 8.48.140 (Tests).
(b) 
Window assemblies which are designed to be openable and which are regulated by this Chapter shall comply with California Building Code, unless such windows are protected by approved metal bars, screens or grilles.
(c) 
Sliding door assemblies regulated by this Chapter shall comply with California Building Code.
(d) 
Louvered windows shall not be used when any portion of the window is less than twelve feet vertically or six feet horizontally from an accessible surface or any adjoining roof, balcony, landing, stair tread, platform, or similar structure.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99; amended by Ord. No. 2328CCS § 25, adopted 11/9/10)
The above described doors shall conform to the following standards:
(1) 
Wood doors shall have panels a minimum of five-sixteenths of an inch in thickness with the locking hardware being attached to the support framing.
(2) 
Aluminum doors shall be a minimum thickness of .0215 inches and riveted together a minimum of eighteen inches on center along the outside seams. There shall be a full width horizontal beam attached to the main door structure which shall meet the pilot, or pedestrian access, door framing within three inches of the strike area of the pilot or pedestrian access door.
(3) 
Fiberglass doors shall have panels a minimum density of six ounces per square foot from the bottom of the door to a height of seven feet. Panels above seven feet and panels in residential structures shall have a density not less than five ounces per square foot.
(4) 
Doors utilizing a cylinder lock shall have a minimum five pin tumbler operation with the locking bar or bolt extending into the receiving guide a minimum of one inch.
(5) 
Doors that exceed sixteen feet in width shall have two lock receiving points; or, if the door does not exceed nineteen feet, a single bolt may be used if placed in the center of the door with the locking point located either at the floor or door frame header; or, torsion spring counter balance type hardware may be used.
(6) 
Except in a residential building, doors secured by electrical operation shall have a keyed-switch to open the door when in a closed position, or by a signal locking device.
(7) 
Doors with slide bolt assemblies shall have frames a minimum of .120 inches in thickness, with a minimum bolt diameter of one-half inch and protrude at least one and one-half inches into the receiving guide. A bolt diameter of three-eighths of an inch may be used in a residential building. The slide bolt shall be attached to the door with nonremovable bolts from the outside. Rivets shall not be used to attach slide bolt assemblies.
(8) 
Except in a residential building, padlock(s) used with exterior mounted slide bolt(s) shall have a hardened steel shackle locking both at heel and toe and a minimum five-pin tumbler operation with nonremovable key when in an unlocked position. Padlock(s) used with interior mounted slide bolt shall have a hardened steel shackle with a minimum four pin tumbler operation.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
(a) 
Except for vehicular access doors, all exterior swinging doors of any residential building and attached garages, including the door leading from the garage area into the dwelling unit shall be equipped as follows:
(1) 
All wood doors shall be of solid core construction with a minimum thickness of one and three-fourths inches, or with panels not less than nine-sixteenths of an inch thick. Swinging doors shall comply with California Building Code. Doors in pairs shall be tested in pairs.
(2) 
A single or double door shall be equipped with a single cylinder deadbolt lock. This deadbolt lock must be actuated by a key from the exterior and a knob or thumb turn from the interior and when projected becomes locked against return by end pressure. The bolt shall have a minimum projection of one inch and be constructed so as to repel cutting tool attack. The deadbolt shall have an embedment of at least three-fourths of an inch into the strike receiving the projected bolt. The cylinder shall have a cylinder guard, a minimum of five pin tumblers, and shall be connected to the inner portion of the lock by connecting screws of at least one-fourth of an inch in diameter. All installation shall be done so that the performance of the locking device will meet the intended anti-burglary requirements. A dual locking mechanism constructed so that both deadbolt and latch can be retracted by a single action of the inside door knob, or lever, may be substituted provided it meets all other specifications for locking devices.
(3) 
The inactive leaf of double door(s) shall be equipped with metal flush bolts having a minimum embedment of five-eighths of an inch into the head and threshold of the door frame.
Single-swinging doors and the active leaf of doors in pairs shall be equipped with an approved exterior key-operating deadbolt which has been tested in accordance with California Building Code. See Chapter 10 of the California Building Code for requirements on door operation for exiting.
(4) 
Glazing in exterior doors or within forty inches of any locking mechanism shall be of fully tempered glass or rated burglary-resistant glazing, except when double cylinder deadbolt locks with a key retaining feature are installed.
(5) 
Except where clear vision panels are installed, all front exterior doors shall be equipped with a wide angle (one hundred eighty degrees) door viewer.
(b) 
Street numbers and other identifying data shall be displayed as follows:
(1) 
All residential dwellings shall display a street number in a prominent location on both the street side of the residence and on the alley side of the property in such a position that the numbers are easily visible to approaching emergency vehicles. The numerals shall be no less than four inches in height and shall be of a contrasting color to the background to which they are attached.
(2) 
There shall be positioned at each entrance of a multiple-family dwelling complex an illuminated diagrammatic representation of the complex which shows the location of the viewer and the unit designations within the complex. In addition, each individual unit within the complex shall display a prominent identification number, not less than four inches in height, which is easily visible to approaching vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic.
(c) 
Lighting in multiple-family dwellings shall be as follows:
(1) 
Aisles, passageways and recesses related to and within the building complex shall be illuminated with an intensity of at least one footcandle at the ground level during the hours of darkness. Lighting devices shall be protected by weather and vandalism resistant covers.
(2) 
Open parking lots, garages and carports shall be provided with a maintained minimum of one footcandle of light on the parking surface during the hours of darkness. Lighting devices shall be protected by weather and vandalism-resistant covers.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99; amended by Ord. No. 2328CCS § 26, adopted 11/9/10)
(a) 
Swinging exterior glass doors, wood or metal doors with glass panels, solid wood or metal doors shall be constructed or protected as follows:
(1) 
Wood doors shall be of solid core construction with a minimum thickness of one and three-fourths inches. Wood panel doors with panels less than one inch thick shall be covered on the inside with a minimum sixteen U.S. gauge sheet steel, or its equivalent, which is to be attached with screws on minimum six-inch centers. Hollow steel doors shall be of a minimum sixteen U.S. gauge and have sufficient reinforcement to maintain the designed thickness of the door when any locking device is installed; such reinforcement being able to restrict collapsing of the door around any locking device.
(2) 
Any glazing utilized within forty inches of any door locking mechanism shall be constructed or protected as follows:
(A) 
Fully tempered glass or rated burglary resistant glazing; or
(B) 
Iron or steel grills of at least one-eighth of an inch material with a minimum two-inch mesh secured on the inside of the glazing may be utilized; or
(C) 
The glazing shall be covered with iron bars of at least one-half of an inch round or one inch by one-fourth of an inch flat steel material, spaced not more than five inches apart, secured on the inside of the glazing.
(D) 
Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (C) of this Section shall not interfere with the operation of opening windows if such windows are required to be openable by the California Building Code.
(b) 
All swinging exterior wood and steel doors shall be equipped as follows:
(1) 
A single or double door shall be equipped with a single cylinder deadbolt lock. The deadbolt lock must be actuated by a key from the exterior and a knob or thumb turn from the interior and when projected becomes locked against return by end pressure. The bolt shall have a minimum projection of one inch and be constructed so as to repel cutting tool attack. The deadbolt shall have an embedment of at least three-fourths of an inch into the strike receiving the projected bolt. The cylinder shall have a cylinder guard, a minimum of five pin tumblers, and shall be connected to the inner portion of the lock by connecting screws of at least one-fourth of an inch in diameter. The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply where: (1) panic hardware is required, or (2) an equivalent device is approved by the enforcing authority.
(2) 
Double doors shall be equipped as follows:
(A) 
The inactive leaf of double door(s) shall be equipped with metal flush bolts having a minimum embedment of five-eighths of an inch into the head and threshold of the door frame.
(B) 
Double doors shall have an astragal constructed of steel a minimum of 0.125 inch thick which will cover the opening between the doors. The astragal shall be a minimum of two inches wide, and extend a minimum of one inch beyond the edge of the door to which it is attached. The astragal shall be attached to the outside of the active door by means of welding or with nonremovable bolts spaced apart on not more than ten-inch centers.
(c) 
Aluminum frame swinging doors shall be equipped as follows:
(1) 
The jamb on all aluminum frame swinging doors shall be so constructed or protected to withstand one thousand six hundred pounds of pressure in both a vertical distance of three inches and a horizontal distance of one inch each side of the strike, so as to prevent violation of the strike.
(2) 
A single or double door shall be equipped with a double cylinder deadbolt with a bolt projection exceeding one inch, or a hook shaped or expanding dog bolt that engages the strike sufficiently to prevent spreading. The deadbolt lock shall have a minimum of five pin tumblers and a cylinder guard.
(d) 
Panic hardware, whenever required by the California Building Code or Title 19 of the California Administrative Code, shall be installed as follows:
(1) 
Panic hardware shall contain a minimum of two locking points on each door; or
(2) 
On single doors, panic hardware may have one locking point which is not to be located at either the top or bottom rails of the door frame. The door shall have an astragal constructed of steel 0.125 inch thick which shall be attached with nonremovable bolts to the outside of the door. The astragal shall extend a minimum of six inches vertically above and below the latch of the panic hardware. The astragal shall be a minimum of two inches wide and extend a minimum of one inch beyond the edge of the door to which it is attached.
(3) 
Double doors containing panic hardware shall have an astragal attached to the doors at their meeting point which will close the opening between them, but not interfere with the operation of either door.
(e) 
Horizontal sliding doors shall be equipped with a metal guide track at top and bottom and a cylinder lock and/or padlock with a hardened steel shackle which locks at both heel and toe, and a minimum five pin tumbler operation with nonremovable key when in an unlocked position. The bottom track shall be so designed that the door cannot be lifted from the track when the door is in a locked position.
(f) 
In office buildings (multiple occupancy), all entrance doors to individual office suites shall meet the construction and locking requirements for exterior doors.
(g) 
Windows shall be deemed accessible if less than twelve feet above ground. Accessible windows having a pane exceeding ninety-six square inches in an area with the smallest dimension exceeding six inches and not visible from a public or private thoroughfare shall be protected in the following manner:
(1) 
Fully tempered glass or burglary-resistant glazing; or
(2) 
The following windows barriers may be used but shall be secured with nonremovable bolts:
(A) 
Inside or outside iron bars of at least one-half-inch round or one by one quarter-inch flat steel material, spaced not more than five inches apart and securely fastened; or
(B) 
Inside or outside iron or steel grills of at least one-eighth-inch material with not more than a two-inch mesh and securely fastened.
(3) 
If a side or rear window is of the type that can be opened, it shall, where applicable, be secured on the inside with either a slide bar, bolt, crossbar, auxiliary locking device, and/or padlock with hardened steel shackle, a minimum four pin tumbler operation.
(4) 
The protective bars or grills shall not interfere with the operation of opening windows if such windows are required to be openable by the California Building Code.
(h) 
All exterior transoms exceeding ninety-six square inches on the side and rear of any building or premises used for business purposes shall be protected by one of the following:
(1) 
Fully tempered glass or rated burglary-resistant glazing; or
(2) 
The following barriers may be used but shall be secured with nonremovable bolts:
(A) 
Outside iron bars of at least one-half-inch round or one by one-quarter-inch flat steel material, spaced no more than five inches apart and securely fastened; or
(B) 
Outside iron or steel grills of at least one-eighth-inch with not more than a two-inch mesh and securely fastened.
(3) 
The protective bars or grills shall not interfere with the operation of opening the transoms if such transoms are required to be openable by the California Building Code or Title 19, California Administrative Code.
(i) 
Roof openings shall be equipped as follows:
(1) 
All skylights on the roof of any building or premises used for business purposes shall be provided with:
(A) 
Rated burglary-resistant glazing; or
(B) 
Iron bars of at least one-half-inch round or one by one-fourth-inch flat steel material under the skylight and securely fastened; or
(C) 
A steel grill or at least one-eighth-inch material with a maximum two-inch mesh under the skylight and securely fastened.
(2) 
All hatchway openings on the roof of any building or premises used for business purposes shall be secured as follows:
(A) 
If the hatchway is of wooden material, it shall be covered on the inside with at least sixteen U.S. gauge sheet metal, or its equivalent, attached with screws.
(B) 
The hatchway shall be secured from the inside with a slide bar or slide bolts.
(C) 
Outside hinges on all hatchway openings shall be provided with nonremovable pins when using pin-type hinges.
(3) 
All air duct or air vent openings exceeding ninety-six square inches on the roof or exterior walls of any building or premises used for business purposes shall be secured by covering the same with either of the following:
(A) 
Bars of at least one-half-inch round or one by one-fourth-inch flat steel material spaced no more than five inches apart and securely fastened; or
(B) 
Iron or steel grills of at least one-eighth-inch material with a maximum two-inch mesh and securely fastened.
(C) 
If the barrier is on the outside, it shall be secured with bolts which are non-removable from the exterior.
(D) 
The above subsections (i)(3)(A) and (B) of this section must not interfere with venting requirements creating a potentially hazardous condition to health and safety or conflict with the provisions of the California Building Code or Title 19 of the California Administrative Code.
(j) 
Permanently affixed ladders leading to roofs shall be fully enclosed with sheet metal to a height of ten feet. This covering shall be locked against the ladder with a case hardened hasp, secured with nonremovable screws or bolts. Hinges on the cover will be provided with non-removable pins when using pin-type hinges. If a padlock is used, it shall have a hardened steel shackle, locking at both heel and toe, and a minimum five-pin tumbler operation with nonremovable key when in an unlocked position.
(k) 
A building located within eight feet of utility poles or similar structures which can be used to gain access to the building's roof, windows or other openings shall have such access area barricaded or fenced with materials to deter human climbing.
(l) 
The following standards shall apply to lighting, address identification and parking areas:
(1) 
The address number of every commercial building shall be illuminated during the hours of darkness so that it shall be easily visible from the street. The numerals in these numbers shall be no less than six inches in height and be of a color contrasting to the background. In addition, any business which affords vehicular access to the rear through any driveway, alleyway or parking lot shall also display the same numbers on the rear of the building.
(2) 
All exterior commercial doors, during the hours of darkness, shall be illuminated with a minimum of one footcandle of light. All exterior bulbs shall be protected by weather- and vandalism-resistant cover(s).
(3) 
Open parking lots, and access thereto, providing more than ten parking spaces and for use by the general public, shall be provided with a maintained minimum of one footcandle of light on the parking surface from dusk until the termination of business every operating day.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99)
(a) 
It shall be the responsibility of the owner, or his or her designated agent, of a building or structure falling within the provisions of this Chapter to provide the Building Officer with a written specification performance test report indicating that the materials utilized meet the minimum requirements. These standards shall be on file with Building Officer and available to the public.
(b) 
Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of this Chapter or evidence that any material or any construction does not conform to the requirements of this Chapter, or in order to substantiate claims for alternate materials or methods of construction, the enforcing authority may require tests as proof of compliance to be made at the expense of the owner or his agent by any agency which is approved by the enforcing authority.
Specifications of testing shall be on file with the Building Officer and available to the public.
(c) 
Specimens shall be representative, and the construction shall be verified by assembly drawings and bill of materials. Two complete sets of manufacturer or fabricator installation instructions and full-size or accurate scale templates for all items and hardware shall be included.
(Added by Ord. No. 1945CCS § 12, adopted 6/8/99; amended by Ord. No. 2054CCS § 15, adopted 10/8/02)