[Code 1967, § 30.001(11); Code 1997, § 14-4; Ord. No. 321, 2-7-1991; Ord. No. 404, 10-9-1997; Ord. No. 421, 7-1-1998; Ord. No. 00-451, 6-1-2000; Ord. No. 01-483, 8-1-2001; Ord. No. 07-563, 5-3-2007; Ord. No. 08-586, 7-10-2008; Ord. No. 09-603, 11-19-2009; Ord. No. 11-622, 9-8-2011; Ord. No. 14-649, 6-12-2014; Ord. No. 17-677, 5-18-2017; Ord. No. 17-681, 8-17-2017; Ord. No. 19-696, 7-18-2019; Ord. No. 19-698, 8-15-2019; Ord. No. 21-722, 4-15-2021]
(a) In any residential district in addition to the principal structure, a detached or attached garage and also additional accessory structures shall be permitted. On any shoreland lot in addition to the principal structure and a detached or attached garage, a boathouse not to exceed 500 square feet and additional accessory structures shall be permitted.
(b) An accessory structure shall not exceed 15 feet in height. An accessory structure need not be permanently fixed to the ground to constitute a structure or building under chapter
125 of this Code if it remains in one location for more than 20 days, weighs more than 75 pounds, or is larger than 48 cubic feet.
(c) Any other structures or changes to a property that affect the exterior appearance of the property, as deemed appropriate by the building inspector, shall result in review by the architectural review committee.
(d) An accessory structure shall require a building permit. Building permits for construction or alteration of accessory structures shall also require approval of the architectural review committee.
(e) The building inspector shall have the authority to order the repair or removal of the structure at any time if it is in disrepair or a nuisance affecting the value of abutting properties. If the owner shall fail to repair or remove the structure, the village shall have the right to do so and charge the expense of removal or repair to the subject property as a special assessment.
(f) Except as provided herein, the construction or placement of all accessory structures must comply with the rear and side yard setbacks provided by the zoning ordinances as applicable to structures. All accessory structures shall be located to the rear of the extended rear line of the residence located upon the lot, and with respect to corner residences, shall be located behind the extended rear line and the extended side line adjacent to the street of the residence located on the lot.
(g) An accessory structure which allows for human entry or for storage of more than two cubic yards shall aesthetically match the main structure on the property in architecture and color.
(h) Radio or TV antenna towers and satellite dishes, which shall be subject to the following specific requirements:
(1) Location. No radio or TV antenna tower may be erected or installed within the front yard or side yard. Except as set forth below, satellite dishes may be erected in the rear yard or on the rear of a structure only. If the applicant provides specific engineering and technical data showing that both placement in the rear yard or on the rear of a structure would unreasonably limit or prevent reception of satellite delivered signals or impose excessive costs of installation, then a satellite dish may be erected in the side yard or on the side of a structure. Where it is the only cost effective and technically feasible alternative, a satellite dish may be erected in a front yard or on the front of a structure. The front setback, rear setback and side setback of any radio or TV antenna tower or satellite dish shall be that for the principal structure within the respective zoning district. The exact location, color and visual screening of any satellite dish shall be subject to approval by the building inspector for satellite dishes one meter or less in diameter and the architectural review committee for those over one meter in diameter.
(2) Height restrictions. No radio or TV tower shall exceed a height of 20 feet above the roof line of the building on the property upon which the antenna is located or 60 feet above the ground measured at ground level, whichever is the minimum. No ground-mounted satellite dish shall exceed the height of 13 feet above the ground measured at grade level; this height restriction shall, however, not be applicable if the applicant provides specific engineering and technical data showing that said height restriction would unreasonably limit or prevent reception of satellite delivered signals by receive-only antennas or impose excessive costs of installation.
(3) Electrical code requirements. Radio or TV antenna towers and satellite dishes shall be erected and installed in accordance with the state electrical code, National Electrical Safety Code and the instructions of the manufacturer, in cases of conflict the stricter requirements shall govern.
(4) Satellite dishes. No satellite dish shall have a diameter in excess of ten feet. Satellite dishes in excess of one meter shall be of mesh construction and the color thereof shall be such as to blend with surroundings. The restrictions of diameter, construction and color shall, however, not be applicable if the applicant provides specific engineering and technical data showing that said limitations would unreasonably limit or prevent reception of satellite delivered signals by receive-only dishes or impose excessive costs of installation.
(5) Portable units. No portable or trailer-mounted satellite dish shall be allowed, except for temporary installation for on-site testing and demonstration purposes for periods not exceeding two days.
(6) Permit required. No radio or TV antenna tower or satellite dish shall be erected and installed, unless a permit therefor shall first be obtained by the owner or his agent from the building inspector.
(7) Unsafe conditions. A condition of a radio or TV antenna tower or satellite dish which may result in danger to life or property or which is in need of maintenance and repair, as determined by the building inspector, shall be corrected within five days from the date of written notice thereof given to the owner or operator of such radio or TV antenna or satellite dish. Failure to correct said condition within five days shall be a violation of this section. If said condition is not corrected within such time, the owner or operator shall be subject to penalty on a daily basis as provided in this Code.
(8) This section, other than subsections
(3) and
(7), shall not be applicable to any municipally-owned facilities which are determined by the village board to be required for reasons of public health, safety and welfare or to any property or facility that is subject to a conditional use permit under this Code.
(i) Flag poles are not considered accessory structures. Their height shall not exceed the distance to the nearest property line.
(j) Demolition or razing of an accessory structure does not require approval of the architectural review committee.
(k) Reroofing of an accessory structure in excess of 20 square feet requires a building permit. Only when such reroofing, as determined by the village manager, results in a substantial change in color or style or whenever the roof of the accessory structure fails to substantially match the roof of the primary dwelling is architectural review committee approval necessary.
(l) Painting or residing an accessory structure is considered a minor repair under this chapter and does not require any permit or approval. Any work must substantially match the primary dwelling residence in color or style.
(m) Decks or patios are not considered accessory structures but shall not exceed 18 inches in height and 150 square feet without the approval of the architectural review committee.
(n) Solar energy systems shall be subject to the following:
(1) Definitions:
a. Solar access: The access of a solar energy system to direct sunlight.
b. Solar energy system: Any device or structural design feature whose primary purpose is to provide daylight for interior lighting or provide for the collection, storage, or distribution of solar energy for space heating, space cooling, electricity generation, or water heating.
c. Roof-mounted solar energy system: A solar energy system that is structurally mounted to the roof of a principal or accessory building or structure.
d. Ground-mounted solar energy system: A solar energy system that is structurally mounted to, or placed on, the ground and is not roof-mounted.
(2) Building permits shall be required for the installation, construction or movement of solar energy systems in the village.
a. Such permits shall require the submittal of a permit application and such fee as established by the village board from time-to-time.
b. If, in the sole discretion of the building inspector the proposed or existing installation may conflict with the solar power or wind power interests of neighbors, may inhibit potential future construction by neighbors, may threaten public health and safety, or otherwise may be inconsistent with this Code or the public interest, the building inspector may refer the permit application to the architectural review commission for review.
(3) Solar energy systems constructed, reconstructed, installed, moved, or maintained within the village shall comply with the following regulations.
a. Solar energy systems are a permitted accessory use within all zoning districts, whether as part of a structure or incidental to one or more structures.
b. Building permits are required for the construction of solar energy systems.
c. All exterior mechanical and electrical equipment supporting solar energy systems shall be screened on all vertical sides at least to the height of the screened equipment and incorporated into the design of any building to the maximum extent feasible.
d. Solar energy systems, including all solar panels shall be installed in a manner that prevents glare or reflection of light to any neighboring right-of-way, or adjoining property.
(4) Roof-mounted solar energy systems shall comply with the following regulations:
a. Roof-mounted solar energy system shall not project beyond the edge of the roof.
b. Roof-mounted solar energy systems shall not exceed the maximum allowed height in any zoning district.
c. Roof-mounted solar energy systems shall not be more than six inches off the roof.
d. Roof-mounted solar energy systems total area may not exceed half the total square footage of the roof on the structure on which it is mounted.
e. There shall be no more than one roof-mounted solar energy system per property.
(5) Ground-mounted solar energy systems shall comply with the following regulations:
a. Ground-mounted solar energy systems may be no more than ten feet in height.
b. Ground-mounted solar energy systems in residential districts may only be installed in side yards or rear yards.
c. Ground-mounted solar energy systems must comply with applicable property side and rear yard setbacks.
d. For purposes of determining compliance with applicable impervious surface standards, the total horizontal projection area of all ground-mounted and free-standing solar collectors, including, without limitation, solar photovoltaic cells, panels, arrays, and inverters, shall be considered pervious coverage so long as pervious conditions are maintained underneath the solar photovoltaic cells, panels, and arrays.
e. Ground-mounted solar energy systems total collector area may not exceed half the building footprint of the principal structure on the property on which it is installed.
f. There shall be no more than one ground-mounted solar energy system per property.
(6) Authority to restrict systems limited.
a. The building inspector and, if applicable, the architectural review committee, shall review any proposed solar energy system and approve the application as submitted or subject to restrictions, which restrictions must accomplish one of the following:
1. Serve to preserve or protect public health and safety;
2. Not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease efficiency; or
3. Allow for alternative systems of comparable cost and efficiency.
(o) Nothing in this section shall preclude the right of appeal as provided by section
125-57.