It is the purpose of this chapter to establish regulations for the management of solid waste, to provide standards for solid waste collection service, and to regulate the accumulation, preparation, storage, transportation, recovery of marketable and recyclable materials, and disposal of solid waste in recovery of marketable and recyclable materials, and disposal of solid waste in order to protect the health and safety of Imperial Beach citizens.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
The City Council shall designate franchises for the collection of solid waste and recyclables within Imperial Beach by award of either exclusive or nonexclusive contracts. Any franchise awarded shall be for the provision of services required by this chapter, and the franchisee shall abide by the terms and conditions of this chapter. In addition to the award of franchises the City may contract for or use its own forces to remove solid waste and recyclables from public streets, alleys, highways and property to prevent its entry into the storm drain system and the waters of the State. The City Council, in addition to fees and rates for franchises awarded under this chapter, may establish fees and charges for collection and removal of solid waste and recyclables from City streets, alleys and public property. Such fees and charges for pollution prevention may be collected by a solid waste franchisee as part of its solid waste collection fees. Upon agreement with the City, the solid waste franchisee may collect an administrative fee for its costs to collect the fees authorized hereunder.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meaning given herein unless their use in the text of the chapter clearly demonstrates a different meaning.
"Aluminum"
means recoverable aluminum materials such as used beverage containers, siding, and other manufactured items.
"Authorized enforcement official"
means the Director of the Department of Public Works, the City Manager, and the designees of those officers, in accordance with their responsibilities outlined in this section.
"Biohazardous waste"
means waste such as pathological cultures and stocks of infectious agents, discarded live and attenuated vaccines, culture dishes, recognizable fluid blood elements and regulated body flu-ids, sharps and body parts. Biohazardous waste includes any other waste defined as such, in Chapter 6.1 of the California Health and Safety Code.
"Bulky waste"
includes large items of solid waste such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, trees, branches, stumps and other oversize wastes whose large size precludes or complicates their handling by normal collection, processing or disposal methods.
"Buy-back center"
means a facility which pays a fee for the delivery and transfer of ownership to the facility of source separated materials, for the purpose of recycling or composting.
"Cardboard"
means post-consumer waste paper grade corrugated cardboard (#11), Kraft (brown) paper bags or solid fiber boxes which have served their packaging purpose and are discarded and can later be reclaimed for collection and recovery for recycling.
"City Council"
means the City Council of the City of Imperial Beach.
"Collection"
means to take physical possession of solid waste materials or recyclables at residential, commercial, industrial, or governmental sites, and transport it to a facility for processing, composting, transfer, disposal or burning.
"Collection vehicle or equipment"
means any vehicle or equipment used in the collection of residential, commercial, industrial, or governmental solid waste or recyclables.
"Collector"
means any person who holds a valid City franchise or contract for the collection and subsequent transportation or disposal of solid waste. A collector operates routes or provides regular service and is directly or indirectly reimbursed for the collection and disposal of solid waste from residential, commercial, or industrial premises in the City. Collector may also be referred to as "franchisee."
"Commercial recyclables"
means recyclables from the two commercial subcategories of office buildings which are office paper, corrugated cardboard, newspaper and aluminum; and hospitality, which are corrugated cardboard, plastic beverage bottles, glass jars and bottles, white goods (appliances), aluminum, and tin and bimetal cans.
"Compliance review"
means a review of records by the City to determine compliance with this chapter.
"Commercial service"
means collection of all types of solid wastes generated by stores, offices, and other commercial sources.
"Commercial solid waste"
means solid waste originating from stores, offices, and other commercial sources but does not include construction and demolition waste or industrial solid waste.
"Compostables"
means organic materials, as defined herein.
"Composting"
means the process of converting organic materials, defined herein as compostables, into an earthy, soil-enhancing product, compost ("humus") or mulch, under controlled and monitored conditions.
"Construction and demolition waste"
means the non-hazardous waste building materials, packaging and rubble resulting from construction, remodeling, repair and demolition operations on pavements, houses, commercial buildings and other structures.
"Contaminated container"
means a container, regardless of color, that contains prohibited container contaminants.
"Curbside collection"
means the collection of recyclables, household hazardous waste or solid waste from the residential waste stream from curb or alleyway.
"Designated recyclable materials"
means materials that are recyclable and/or reusable within the following categories of residential, commercial (office and hospitality), and industrial, as defined more specifically within each category as listed within this chapter, including Section 8.36.200.
"Director" or "Director of Public Works"
means the Director of Public Works of the City or the Director's designated representative. For the purposes of enforcement of this chapter, any person designated as a Community Service Officer by the City Manager, under Section 2.48.010 of this code, may enforce the provisions of this chapter.
"Disposal"
means the management of solid waste through landfill disposal or transformation at a permitted solid waste facility.
"Food waste"
means all institutional, wholesale, retail, and residential food wastes.
"Garbage"
means any material that is designated for collection and disposal and does not include designated recyclable materials. Compostables and organic materials, as defined herein, may be exempt from inclusion as garbage, provided such materials are properly handled, processed and monitored.
"Glass bottles and jars"
means food and beverage glass containers including container glass covered by the deposit law, and excluding household and kitchen containers such as drinking glasses, cups, and cooking and serving dishes.
"Hazardous waste"
means all substances defined as hazardous waste, acutely hazardous waste, or extremely hazardous waste by the State of California in Health and Safety Code Sections 25110.02, 25115, and 25117 or in the future amendments to or modifications of such statutes or identified and listed as hazardous waste by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, pursuant to the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 USC Section 6901 et seq.), all future amendments thereto, and all rules and regulations promulgated.
"High diversion organic waste processing facility"
means a facility that is in compliance to receive organic waste materials as required by the State.
"Highway"
means any street, road, alley, highway or thoroughfare.
"Hospitality"
means any establishment that offers services in the form of food and beverage sales, including taverns, bars and restaurants, and also including motels, hospitals and other such establishments that have on their premises a restaurant or bar.
"Hospitality recyclables"
means aluminum, corrugated cardboard, glass jars and bottles, plastic beverage bottles, tin and bimetal cans, and white goods generated by hospitality facilities.
"Household hazardous waste"
means any waste defined as "hazardous waste," under the United States Re-source Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (42 USC Section 6901 et seq.) and the regulations adopted pursuant to that act, generated incidental to owning or maintaining a place of residence. Household hazardous waste does not include any waste generated in the operation of a business concern at a residence.
"Industrial recyclables"
means recyclables from industry/construction waste streams, to include dirt, asphalt, sand, land-clearing brush, concrete and rock.
"Industrial service"
means collection of all types of solid wastes which result from construction and demolition activity, industrial processes and manufacturing operations, excluding hazardous wastes.
"Industrial solid waste"
means solid waste originating from mechanized manufacturing facilities, factories, refineries, construction and demolition projects, publicly operated treatment works, and/or solid wastes placed in commercial collection bins.
"Inert"
means materials such as concrete, soil, asphalt, ceramics, earthen cooking waste, automotive safety glass and mirrors.
"Litter"
means any post-consumer waste which is not deposited in: (1) an authorized solid waste disposal site, (2) appropriate and serviced storage container(s), or (3) other areas designated for disposal of solid waste.
"Manure"
means accumulated animal excrement. This includes, but is not limited to, feces and/or urine, any animal bedding material, spilled feed, or soil that is mixed with feces and/or urine.
"Medical waste"
means any solid waste which is generated or has been used in the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals, or research pertaining thereto, and shall include, but not be limited to, biohazardous and medical waste or other solid waste as defined in Chapter 12 of the County Code of Regulatory Ordinances or state and federal law.
"Metal"
means recoverable aluminum, tin and bimetal materials such as used in beverage containers, siding, and other recyclable manufactured metal items.
"Multifamily"
means any premises, four units or more per parcel, that is serviced in a manner similar to commercial and industrial property (bin or debris box), but used for residential purposes (not including hotels or motels) irrespective of whether residence therein is transient, temporary or permanent.
"Municipal solid waste landfill" or "MSW landfill"
means any landfill that is subject to Title 27, Division 2, Solid Waste, of the California Code of Regulations.
"Newspaper"
means materials printed on newsprint.
"Nuisance"
means anything which is injurious to human health, or is indecent or offensive to the senses, and interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property, and affects at the same time an entire community or neighborhood, or any number of persons, although the extent of annoyance or damaged inflicted upon the individual may be unequal, and which occurs as a result of the storage, removal, transport, processing, or disposal of solid waste and/or recyclables.
"Occupant"
includes and means every owner, tenant, or person having the care or control of any premise(s).
"Office buildings"
for purposes of this chapter, means any office, combination of offices or connected building or office space, regardless of office affiliation, ownership or occupancy.
"Office paper"
means wastepaper grades of white and colored ledgers. Examples include forms, copy paper, stationery, and other papers that are generally associated with desk activity.
"Office recyclables"
means office paper, corrugated cardboard, newspaper and aluminum.
"Organic materials"
means any biodegradable material identified by the City such as yard waste, plant trimmings, food scraps, and paper that can be segregated from garbage and collected and recycled for the purpose of composting, anaerobic digestion, or processing with other organics processing methods.
"Organic waste"
has the same meaning as organic materials as defined in this chapter.
"Permittee"
means "franchisee."
"Person"
means any individual, firm, association, organization, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint venture, the United States, State of California, political subdivision, government agency, municipality, public corporation, or any other entity whatsoever.
"Plastic beverage bottles"
means plastic containers with narrow necks, or mouth openings smaller than the diameter of the container, bottles used for containing milk, juice, soft drinks, or water intended for human consumption; to be distinguished from non-food bottles such as those for containing motor oil, detergent, or other household products.
"Polluted urban water runoff"
means pollution, as defined herein, contained within "urban runoff" as defined in Section 8.30.030 of the Imperial Beach Municipal Code.
"Pollution"
means the condition caused by the presence in or on a body of water, soil, or air of any solid waste or substance derived therefrom in such quantity, of such nature and direction, or under such condition that the quality, appearance, or usefulness of the water, soil, land, or air is significantly degraded or adversely altered.
"Premises"
means a tract or parcel of land with or without habitable buildings or appurtenant structures.
"Processing"
means the reduction, separation, recovery, or conversion of solid waste.
"Prohibited container contaminants"
means any discarded materials placed in a recyclable container that are not identified as designated recyclable materials as identified in Section 8.36.200.
"Putrescible wastes"
means wastes that are capable of being decomposed by microorganisms with sufficient rapidity as to cause a nuisance because of odors, gases or other offensive conditions. Material in this category includes, but is not limited to, kitchen waste, dead animals, food from containers, etc.
"Radioactive waste"
means any waste, which exceeds regulatory levels of activity as defined in Chapter 7 of the California Health and Safety Code.
"Recyclable plastic beverage containers"
means those bottles marked PETE (1) and HDPE (2) on the bottom of plastic beverage containers.
"Recycling"
means any process by which materials which would otherwise become solid waste are collected (source-separated, commingled, or as "mixed waste"), separated and/or processed and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products or material which are otherwise salvaged or recovered for reuse.
"Refuse"
means any mixture of putrescible and non-putrescible solid and semisolid wastes, including, but not limited to, garbage, trash, residential refuse, industrial and commercial solid waste, vegetable or animal solid and semi-solid wastes, and other solid waste destined for disposal sites.
"Refuse collection vehicle"
means any vehicle used for the collection and/or transport of solid waste. Vehicles shall be durable, easily cleanable and designed for safe handling, and constructed to prevent loss of wastes from the vehicle during collection or transport. If such equipment is used to collect or transport garbage, other wet or liquid producing wastes, or wastes composed of fine particles, such equipment shall in all cases be non-absorbent and leak resistant.
"Removal"
means the act of taking solid wastes or recoverable material from the place of generation either by an approved collector, agent for the collector or by a person in control of the premises.
"Rubbish"
means nonputrescible solid wastes.
"Scavenging"
means the uncontrolled and/or unauthorized removal of solid waste materials, recyclable or recoverable materials.
"Self-hauler"
means a person or business that hauls organic waste or recyclable material he or she has generated to a high diversion organic waste processing facility.
"Single-family"
means a structure containing a dwelling unit that is serviced with solid waste and recycling removal.
"Solid waste"
means all putrescible and nonputrescible solid, semisolid and liquid wastes, including, but not limited to, refuse, trash, polluted urban water runoff, garbage, rubbish, paper, ashes, industrial wastes, construction and demolition waste, abandoned vehicles and part thereof, discarded home and industrial appliances, manure, vegetable or animal solid and semisolid wastes and dewatered, treated, or chemically fixed sewage sludge, which provided that sludge is not hazardous waste. Solid waste to be collected by a franchisee does not include any of the following waste:
1. 
Hazardous waste;
2. 
Radioactive waste;
3. 
Medical waste.
"Solid waste facility"
means and includes a solid waste transfer or processing facility, a construction, demolition and inert debris processing/disposal facility, a compostable materials handling facility, a transformation facility, an incinerator or a disposal facility.
"Solid waste management"
means a planned program for effectively controlling the generation, storage, collection, transportation, processing and reuse, conversion or disposal of solid waste in a safe, sanitary, aesthetically acceptable, environmentally sound and economical manner. It includes all administrative, financial, environmental, legal and planning functions as well as the operations aspects of solid waste handling, disposal, litter control and resource recovery systems necessary to achieve established objectives.
"Storage"
means the interim containment of solid waste, materials and recyclables in an approved manner.
"Tin and bimetal cans"
means any food or beverage containers that are composed of steel with a tin coating or steel and aluminum.
"Vector"
means a carrier, usually insects or rodents, which are capable of transmitting a disease.
"White goods"
means kitchen or other large appliances.
"Wood wastes"
means lumber and wood products but excludes painted wood, wood treated with chemicals, and pressure treated wood.
"Yard wastes"
means leaves, grass, weeds and wood materials from trees and shrubs.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2003-1001 § 1; Ord. 2005-1027 § 3; Ord. 2006-1042 § 1; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No garbage, brush, dead terrestrial or marine animal, rubbish, construction wastes or discarded appliances, or any diseased, putrid or offensive terrestrial or marine animal or vegetable matter, or refuse of any kind or character whatsoever shall be placed or allowed to be placed or remain upon the pier, any vacant lot, park, public or private property, street, road, highway or alley within the corporate limits of the City, and the same are declared to be a public nuisance, except that home composting of yard waste and compostables as defined in this chapter is exempt from the provisions of this section. It is further unlawful for any person to deposit or place such material in any garbage or refuse container owned or used by the owner of such property unless such person first obtains the permission of said owner to do so.
(Ord. 98-928 § 1; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2)
A. 
Self-haulers shall comply with the following organic waste requirements:
1. 
A self-hauler shall haul organic materials, to a high diversion organic waste processing facility; or
2. 
A self-hauler shall separate organic materials that are accepted in City's recycling collection program, which are generated on site, from solid waste; and
a. 
A Self-hauler shall haul the organic materials to a facility that recovers those materials; and
b. 
A self-hauler shall haul the organic materials to a solid waste facility, operation, activity, or property that processes or recovers organic waste, or to a high diversion organic waste processing facility.
B. 
Self-haulers that are commercial businesses, including multifamily residential dwellings, shall keep a record of the amount of organic waste delivered to each solid waste facility, operation, activity, property, or high diversion organic waste processing facility that processes or recovers organic waste. This record shall be subject to inspection by the City or designee. The records shall include the following information:
1. 
Delivery receipts and weight tickets from the entity accepting the waste. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the material is transported to an entity that does not have scales on-site or employs scales incapable of weighing the self-hauler's vehicle in a manner that allows it to determine the weight of waste received, the self-hauler is not required to record the weight of material but shall keep a record of the entities that received the organic waste; and
2. 
The amount of material in cubic yards or tons transported by the self-hauler to each entity.
(Ord. 2022-1213 §2)
A. 
No person shall provide a solid waste collection service within the City except in accordance with a franchise granted by the City of Imperial Beach.
B. 
Through the granting of one or more franchises, the City Council shall provide solid waste collection services to all owners and occupiers of property within the City limits.
C. 
The charge for such service shall be due and payable by each owner or occupier of property according to the schedule of rates and charges established, from time to time, by resolution of City Council. No person shall willfully fail, neglect, or refuse, after demand by contract agent, to pay the fees as prescribed in the schedule contained in said resolution. The franchisee will provide the billing and be totally responsible for collection of payments until payment collection is accepted by the City. Residential customers shall not be billed more than three months in advance. The franchisee shall not cancel service for nonpayment of refuse fees without written approval by the City Manager. Single-family residential customers may voluntarily suspend service upon vacating the residence providing service is resumed immediately upon the residence being reoccupied. Multifamily residential complexes may voluntarily suspend service upon vacancy of all units within the complex providing service is resumed immediately upon at least one unit being reoccupied. Commercial billing shall be monthly in arrears of service.
D. 
A senior citizen refuse discount program will be established by the contractor for senior citizens (persons 65 years and older). The City Council may from time to time, by resolution, fix the rate and payment schedule.
E. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the City of Imperial Beach may contract for the removal of solid waste from streets and public places to prevent or reduce the accumulation of such materials that may enter the City's stormwater system.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 93-869; Ord. 96-903; Ord. 96-904 § 1; Ord. 2005-1027 § 4; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
In the event of nonpayment for refuse collection service rendered to any residence, the franchisee shall continue to provide such service, subject to reimbursement as provided in Section 8.36.055(E) of this chapter.
(Ord. 96-904 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
The City Council shall from time to time by resolution establish a collection fee/rate. The collection fee/rate will be designed to cover the administrative costs associated with accounts turned over to the City for collection purposes. The fee/rate will be added to the delinquent account's bill once the bill is turned over to the City for collection. The collection fee/rate will be due and payable at the time the delinquent bill, which has been turned over to the City for collection, is paid.
(Ord. 96-904 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
Residential billings will be quarterly in advance of service with payment due within 60 days. The obligation to pay the refuse collection charges provided in this chapter is upon the legal owner or owners of the residential unit so served. Nothing in this section, however, shall prevent an arrangement or the continuance of an arrangement under which payments for refuse collection services are made by a tenant or tenants, or any agent, on behalf of the owner; provided, any such arrangement shall not affect the owner's obligation for payment of said charges for services rendered.
(Ord. 96-904 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
Franchisee may declare an account delinquent on or after 75 days from the commencement of service date or the beginning of the quarterly billing period, whichever is appropriate. Franchisee will make an aggressive, good faith effort to obtain payment from the account holder and residence owner.
B. 
Provided adequate arrangements have not been made between franchisee and delinquent account holder or residence owner by the 150th day from the commencement of service or beginning of the quarterly billing period, whichever is appropriate, the franchisee may submit the total unpaid bill amount to the City Manager for collection.
C. 
Upon receipt of assignment of the debt from franchisee, the City Manager shall advise the debtor owner in writing of: (1) the assignment of the bill for collection to the City; (2) an additional charge added to the bill of a collection administration fee/rate as established by Council; (3) the imposition of a lien processing fee of 10% of the bill should the bill be filed as a lien against the property, and (4) the charge of the current county lien fee when the filing of a lien with the County Auditor is necessitated. A 30 days' notice will be given to permit payment of the debt to the City to avoid payment of the 10% lien filing fee and current county lien fee. All fees and charges are due and payable with the bill once the bill is assigned to the City for collection.
D. 
Originally billed amounts which are collected by the City shall be paid to the contractor on a quarterly basis. All bills uncollected within 60 days of the end of the State of California fiscal year (SFY) will be paid to the franchisee within the following 30 days. All fee, interest, penalty, and lien charges collected shall be retained by the City.
(Ord. 96-904 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
The City Manager may initiate proceedings to make delinquent franchisee refuse collection fees and other administrative charges approved by Council a special assessment against properties for which such debts were assigned to the City for collection.
B. 
A report of delinquent charges shall be transmitted to the City Council, which shall fix a time, date and place for hearing the report and any protests or objections thereto.
C. 
The City Council shall cause notice of the hearing to be mailed to the owner of real property to which service was rendered no less than 10 days prior to the date of hearing. At the time fixed for said hearing, the City Council shall hear any objections of the owner liable to be assessed for delinquent accounts. The City Council may make such revisions to the report as it deems just and if satisfied with the correctness of the report as submitted or revised shall confirm or reject it by resolution. The decision of the City Council on the report and on all protests or objections thereto are final and conclusive.
D. 
Upon confirmation of the report by the City Council, the delinquent charges contained therein shall constitute a special assessment against the property and shall be forwarded to the San Diego County Auditor as provided by Sections 39580 through 39586, inclusive, of the Government Code of the State of California, to be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary real property taxes are collected and shall be subject to the same penalties and procedures of sale as provided for delinquent, ordinary real property taxes. The assessments are subordinate to all other liens except those for state, county and municipal taxes with which it has parity. The lien shall continue until the assessment and all interest and penalties due and payable thereon are paid. All laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of municipal taxes are applicable to such special assessments.
E. 
There is created in the general fund an account entitled "property owners' delinquencies for refuse collection service." This account is funded from refuse services franchise fees and shall be credited with such delinquencies as are collected by the County Tax Collector or otherwise collected for release of lien remitted to the City. The City will in turn, debit the account for payment to the contractor of delinquencies collected exclusive of fees and charges imposed by the City. Collection fees and charges imposed by the City shall be cleared to the general revenue account.
(Ord. 96-904 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
Every owner, tenant, occupant or person owning or having the care and control of any premises in the City shall keep such premises or those under his or her care and control in a clean and sanitary condition, and no person shall permit any garbage, rubbish, brush, dead animal, construction waste or discarded appliances, or any diseased, putrid or offensive animal or vegetable matter, or any other substance which may be or will become offensive, to be deposited or to remain in or upon any premises owned or occupied by him or her or under his or her care and control except as otherwise provided by law. It shall be the responsibility of such person to provide for scheduled garbage, rubbish or refuse collection by means of the services of the collector/franchisee to ensure removal of all solid waste accumulated on the property or premises on a weekly basis to prevent propagation, harborage or attraction of flies, rodents or other vectors, and the creation of nuisances.
B. 
It shall be mandatory to utilize the services of the City's franchised collector(s) and to pay the City's franchised collector collection charge established by the City for such service; provided, however, that any such person subject to the mandatory requirement may apply for an exemption therefrom to the collector upon a showing of proof of weekly disposal of trash at an authorized dump. Any dispute as to such exemption may be appealed to the City Manager. Home composting of yard wastes and compostables as defined herein is permitted.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No person shall collect, remove or convey, or cause or permit to be collected, removed or conveyed, any garbage or refuse of any kind whatsoever upon or along any public street, alley or any other public place in the City; provided, however, the prohibitions of this section shall not apply to authorized employees of the City, or to any person or firm or employees thereof, with whom the City has entered into a contract for the collection, removal or disposal of garbage or rubbish or refuse, or to the occupant or owner of any residence from personally removing garbage or rubbish from such residence or commercial establishment. It is unlawful for any person to burn or bury any garbage or refuse as a means of disposing of such garbage.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No person shall place or deposit in any receptacle for collection pursuant to this chapter any waste classified as hazardous, biohazardous, radioactive, or any narcotics or controlled substances, or similar substances dangerous to collection and disposal personnel.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No person shall transport or collect hazardous wastes without compliance with applicable state law. No person shall deposit, dump, spill or otherwise allow to be placed on a county solid waste facility not designated as a hazardous waste disposal facility, any waste classified as hazardous or infectious by state and federal law or county ordinance.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No person shall convey or transport refuse upon or along any public highway in the City unless such refuse is contained and covered so as to prevent it from leaking, dropping, falling, blowing or scattering from the vehicle in which it is being conveyed or transported; provided, however, a refuse truck engaged in the collection of solid waste may be uncovered while in the process of acquiring its load where such stops are separated by less than one mile. When traveling between pickup stops and a disposal area, all loads of solid waste must be completely covered. All vehicles and equipment used in the transport of any form of solid waste shall be kept clean, and no person shall drain the liquid from any such vehicle upon any road or highway or upon any other land in such a manner as to create an unsanitary condition. Persons hauling solid waste on the public highways shall completely empty the solid wastes from their vehicles and/or containers at the disposal sites in order to prevent the scattering of residue on the return trip.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No refuse shall be placed for collection on the curb of the streets before 6:00 p.m. on the day immediately prior to the scheduled collection day. No person shall permit refuse receptacles to remain on the street after 8:00 p.m. of the collection day. The collection point for residential units using 90-gallon or smaller receptacles provided by the franchisee shall be in front of the residential property at the curbline or as close thereto as possible without creating an obstacle on the sidewalk, and accessible to be serviced by a mechanized vehicle.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 6; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No vehicle shall remain parked so as to interfere with access to collection receptacles by mechanized collection vehicles.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 7; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
When recyclable or salvageable materials are placed at curbside or on a street, road, alley or any designated pickup location, as provided in this chapter, they shall become the property of the City or its duly authorized agent. It is unlawful for any person other than an owner, lessee, occupant or representative of the City or its agent to move, remove, interfere with, disturb or tamper with such recyclable or salvageable materials or their containers for his or her own use. This does not exclude duly licensed nonprofit organizations and community groups from conducting recycling programs for the purpose of raising funds, nor does it exclude private individuals from selling or otherwise disposing of their own recyclable or salvageable material.
B. 
It is unlawful for any person or persons other than the collector, as defined in this chapter and authorized by the City, to collect garbage, rubbish and other refuse, to interfere in any manner with any receptacle, whether owned by private persons or by the contractor, containing garbage, trash, rubbish or the contents thereof, or to remove any such receptacle from the location where the same was placed by the owner thereof, or to remove the contents of any such receptacle.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 7; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No person or persons shall leave, discard, deposit, throw away or cause to be left, discarded, deposited or thrown away any container of any type of solid waste, food, paper, wood, garbage or any refuse of any kind whatsoever upon any street, alley, gutter, sidewalk, parkway, park or recreational area in the City.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 7; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
It shall be and it is declared to be unlawful for any person, firm, company or corporation to deposit upon any sidewalk or street within the City any sweepings from any sidewalk, stairway or other opening leading to the street or sidewalk. All such sweepings or material from any sidewalk or any other opening leading to the street or sidewalk within the City shall be removed in a pan, shovel or other container and placed in a receptacle for rubbish.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 7; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
It is the duty of all owners and occupants of buildings in the City and the duty of all owners of vacant lots in the City to keep the sidewalks, curbs, gutters, parkways, and alleys adjacent to such premises clean and free of any type of solid waste, food, paper, wood, garbage, pollution, or refuse of any kind whatsoever, and all noxious or unsalutary weeds and vegetation.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 §§ 8, 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2; Ord. 2023-1236, 10/18/2023)
Where a salvaging operation is authorized within the incorporated limits of the City the following shall apply:
A. 
All storage containers shall be identified with the name and telephone number of the owner or the responsible agency or person.
B. 
Storage containers for salvage shall be equipped with lids when appropriate.
C. 
All containers shall be of sufficient size so as to contain all the material deposited.
D. 
Containers shall not be allowed to overflow. Removal of the contents in a container shall be done as frequently as necessary to avoid the creation of a public nuisance.
E. 
Containers which do not comply with the requirements of this section shall be condemned for use as salvage containers. The Director shall mark containers found to be in noncompliance. Continued use of non-complying containers shall constitute a public nuisance.
F. 
The placement or retention of a storage container that encroaches on the public right-of-way requires a permit.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
The fees will be established by resolution of the City Council. The City Council may from time to time amend such resolution.
B. 
Residents and commercial establishments are required to pay the established fees for recycling, unless specifically exempted by resolution of the City Council. The City Council, by resolution, may also provide discounted rates for recycling.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
Containers for designated recyclables shall be provided by collectors to each of their customers, for collection of designated recyclables.
B. 
Containers provided by the collector to single-family and multifamily residences, commercial and industrial entities shall effectively segregate the designated recyclables for pickup.
C. 
All designated recyclable materials shall be separated from other garbage and combined refuse, and grouped together and placed for collection in the same manner and to coincide with their regular refuse collection. The disposal of designated recyclable materials with garbage and combined refuse is prohibited.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
The following are the designated recyclable materials subject to this designation:
Use
Designated Recyclable Materials
Residential
Paper, plastic, glass, metal, white goods (appliances), organic materials, and yard waste.
Commercial
Paper, plastic, glass, metal, white goods (appliances), organic materials, and yard waste.
Special Events
Paper, plastic, glass, metal, white goods (appliances), and, organic materials.
Industrial and Construction
Dirt, asphalt, sand, land-clearing brush, concrete, metal, wood, rock, and other construction and demolition debris.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2006-1042 § 2; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
De Minimis Waivers. The City may waive a commercial business's obligation (including multifamily residential dwellings) to comply with some or all of the organic materials requirements of this chapter if the commercial business provides documentation that the business generates below a specified amount of organic materials. Commercial businesses requesting a de minimis waiver shall:
1. 
Submit an application specifying the services that they are requesting a waiver from and provide documentation that either:
a. 
The commercial business's total solid waste collection service is two cubic yards or more per week, and organic materials comprise less than 20 gallons per week per applicable container of the business's total waste; or
b. 
The commercial business's total solid waste collection service is less than two cubic yards per week and organic materials comprise less than 10 gallons per week per applicable container of the business's total waste;
2. 
Notify the City if any circumstances change such that commercial business's organic materials exceed thresholds required for the de minimus waiver, in which case waiver will be rescinded; and
3. 
Provide written verification of eligibility for de minimis waiver every five years, if the City has approved a de minimis waiver.
B. 
Review and Approval of Waivers by City. The City Manager or the City Manager's designee shall be responsible for review and determination of any waiver submitted to the City for approval.
(Ord. 2022-1213 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
It is mandatory for all single-family residential, multifamily residential, commercial businesses and industries (including demolition and construction) in the City to separate for recycling purposes all designated recyclable materials and otherwise participate in a mandatory recycling program as described by this chapter, required by state law, or as authorized by City Council resolution.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2006-1042 § 3; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
The City Council shall establish and promulgate reasonable regulations, guidelines and other program matters as to the establishment of recycling programs for all residents, businesses and industries, including the manner, days and times for the collection of designated recyclables. In an effort to foster Citywide participation, and to design the best programs for the City, all citizens, and commercial, industrial and property managers and owners will be encouraged to provide input into program development through participation in forums, meetings and other means.
B. 
All businesses, including office and hospitality, institutions, and industries shall be responsible for establishing their respective in-house recycling programs that allow for the collection of recyclables, and transporting and marketing of collected materials in conjunction with the City's established recycling programs under the mandatory recycling implementation schedule as stated herein. The City and the franchised collector shall assist in program development, and provide technical expertise and training materials.
C. 
The City encourages use of buyback centers, donation centers (for used furniture and other reusable bulky items, and nonprofit agents), scrap dealers, home and commercial composting, source reduction, and other creative, legal and environmentally sound efforts to reduce waste in accordance with this chapter that do not conflict with any established or planned City-sponsored recycling, composting and source reduction programs.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
The City Council may, by resolution, establish requirements and procedures for commercial, institutional and industrial businesses to submit recycling tonnage documentation to the City to comply with state reporting requirements.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
Any commercial business, landscape firm or other such entity establishing a compost pile, bin, holding area or other such composting system shall require a permit from the City. Any such operation shall be liable for all state, county and city regulations governing the establishment of such composting operations.
B. 
Any home composting pile, bin, holding area or system shall also require a permit from the City if the total area used for composting is 15 cubic yards or greater within the boundaries of the residence.
C. 
Any commercial or home composting pile, bin, holding area or system shall be maintained so as not to create a public nuisance through visual, odor, safety and/or other means.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 9; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
Where the collector furnishes storage containers, the collector is responsible for maintaining the container in good condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, unless the containers are furnished under other terms, conditions or agreements. Where the collector furnishes storage containers, residential, commercial and industrial customers will use only the collector furnished storage containers. The collector shall plan with the property owner, operator, and/or occupant as to placement of storage containers to minimize traffic, nuisance, litter, and other problems consistent with Section 8.36.110 of this chapter.
A. 
Identification of Containers. Containers of one cubic yard or more owned by the collector shall be identified with the collector's name and telephone number.
B. 
Containers. Property owners and tenants shall deposit all garbage and putrescible matter or mixed garbage and rubbish in containers designed for the express purpose of waste storage and disposal. The containers shall conform to the requirements established in Title 14, of the California Administrative Code; including:
1. 
Containers shall be designed for safe handling. They shall be nonabsorbent, watertight, vector/resistant, durable, easily cleanable, and provided with tight-fitting lids or covers which can be readily removed.
2. 
Single use plastic and paper bags or container liners shall be constructed of such thickness and bursting strength to resist punctures and tears, and shall be manufactured expressly for the storage of waste.
3. 
Waste containers used for manure from stables or corrals shall be kept tightly covered at all times and shall be sealed to prevent access to flies and other vectors.
4. 
Waste containers, which are used for mechanized collection, including stationary compactors, and are used for putrescibles or similar waste matter shall be equipped with close-fitting lids and be kept clean, leak-proof and rodent proof.
C. 
Containers for designated recyclables shall be provided by collectors to each of their customers, for collection of designated recyclables, in accordance with the implementation schedule designated in this chapter.
1. 
Containers provided to single-family and multifamily residences, commercial and industrial entities shall effectively segregate the designated recyclables for pick up.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
The owners, operator, and/or occupant of any premises, business establishment, industry, or other property, vacant or occupied, shall be responsible for the safe and sanitary storage of all refuse, and designated recyclables, accumulated on the property. Designated recyclables shall be stored separately from refuse.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
Notice to Remove. The Director or authorized agent is hereby authorized and empowered to notify the owner or the agent of any open or vacant private property that a nuisance condition which is dangerous to public health, safety or welfare has been created and to properly dispose of solid waste located on such owner's property. Such notice shall be by registered mail, addressed to such owner or agent at his or her last known address.
B. 
Action Upon Noncompliance. Upon the failure, neglect or refusal of any owner or agent so notified, to properly dispose of solid waste dangerous to the public health, safety or welfare within 30 days after receipt of written notice provided for in subsection A of this section, or within 30 days after the date of such notice in the event the same is returned to the City, because of its inability to make delivery there, provide the same was properly addressed to the last known address of such owner, or agent, the Director is hereby authorized and empowered to order the disposal or pay for the disposing of such solid waste constituting the nuisance.
C. 
Assessment for Cost—Lien Payment. The cost of abating a nuisance within the meaning of this division shall be a special assessment against the land of which such abatement was done. The procedure established for the abatement of abandoned excavations by Sections 50244 through 50256, both inclusive, of the Government Code, is hereby incorporated herein as though fully set forth at this point and, pursuant to Government Code Section 25845, is hereby adopted as the procedure for making the cost of the abatement of such nuisances a special assessment against the land involved; provided, that for the purposes of Sections 50244 through 52056, the Director is the "superintendent," the Council is the "legislative body," and the City is the "local agency"; and further provided, that at the hearing on the superintendent's report, the property owner may raise, and the Council shall consider, as a complete or partial defense to the imposition of the assessment, questions as to the necessity of the abatement and the manner in which it was accomplished.
D. 
This section is cumulative and does not prevent the City, its designated officers or employees from enforcing any other provisions of law.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
All refuse collection vehicles used in the transportation or collection of solid waste shall comply with the requirements of Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 5, Sections 17341 through 17345 of the California Code of Regulations. The refuse collection vehicles shall carry a shovel, broom, and fire extinguisher. Each vehicle shall be maintained in a clean condition and neatly painted. The name and address or phone number of the collector or permittee shall be painted in letters at least three inches high on each side and across the back of each vehicle. Refuse collection vehicles shall also:
A. 
Be equipped with audible automatic back-up or other acceptable warning devices, as prescribed by Section 27000 of the California Vehicle Code.
B. 
Be equipped with a mechanical cover or tarp which is adequate to cover and contain refuse within the vehicle, and to prevent blowing refuse.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
When any of the conditions listed below apply, the holder of a collector agreement may request approval for modification of the equipment standards in Section 8.36.280 of this chapter or for the equipment used for the storage and removal of recyclable material collected during curbside pick-up programs. Following review of the justification for the request, and upon determining that the public good may be better served, the Director of Public Works may approve modifications that he or she may deem appropriate to the specific circumstances set forth.
Conditions:
A. 
Routes or areas which are extremely difficult to serve with a standard refuse collection vehicle;
B. 
Unusual topography;
C. 
Difficult road/driveway access problems.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
Collectors providing service shall comply with the following:
A. 
Every collector shall designate the type of service to be provided (residential, commercial/industrial roll-offs, or commercial/industrial bins) and the area(s) within which each service type will be provided.
B. 
At the time of opening an account and biannually thereafter, all collectors shall notify their customers concerning the regulations governing the disposal of designated recyclables, solid waste, hazardous and toxic wastes. A copy of the notification form or any change thereto shall be filed with the Director of Public Works.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
Property owners or any person being provided with residential, commercial, or industrial collection service (solid waste, recycling and/or green waste) in the unincorporated areas of the City shall comply with the following regulations:
A. 
All reusable containers for collection service shall be of an adequate size and in sufficient numbers to contain without overflowing all the refuse that a household or other establishment generates within the designated removal period and shall be equipped with tight-fitting lids or closures.
B. 
When plastic or paper bags are used as containers for collection service, they shall be tied or sealed when set out for collection.
C. 
Property owners and/or persons receiving residential, commercial, or industrial collection service shall not place containers in a manner that impedes access to neighboring driveways, mailboxes, or easements.
D. 
Violation of this chapter shall be charged as an infraction, except that a person convicted of two or more violations in a one-year period may, at the discretion of the prosecutor, be charged with a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
No person shall tamper with, modify, remove from, or deposit solid wastes into any container without the permission of the customer who was allocated the container.
(Ord. 2005-1027 § 10; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
A. 
The City Manager or designee who is assigned to duties which include the enforcement of solid waste regulations and laws is responsible for enforcing the provisions of this chapter.
B. 
The City Manager or designee shall have responsibility for the enforcement of all provisions of this chapter. Violations of these regulations will be subject to the provisions of Chapter 1.12 of this code, and addressed in the same manner as other violations of the City code; however, nothing in the regulations shall prevent the authorized agents or deputies from efforts to obtain voluntary compliance by way of warning, notice of violation or educational means.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 11; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this chapter is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions. The City Council declares that it would have passed this chapter and each section, subsection, clause and phrase thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases are declared invalid or unconstitutional, and would have passed and adopted the same even though any parts, sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases that may be held invalid had been omitted therefrom.
(Ord. 846, 1992; Ord. 2005-1027 § 12; Ord. 2020-1193 § 2; Ord. 2022-1213 § 2)