For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases are defined as follows:
"Second hand dealer" and "pawnbroker"
means any person, copartnership, firm or corporation whose primary business is buying, selling, trading, taking to pawn, or accepting secondhand tangible personal property for sale on consignment.
"Tangible personal property"
means all new or used property received in pledge as security for a loan by a Pawnbroker or a secondhand dealer, or all property bearing a serial number, personalized initials, or inscription at the time it is acquired by a secondhand dealer or pawnbroker, or which at the time of acquisition bears evidence of having had a serial number, or personalized initials or inscription or all personal property commonly sold by secondhand dealers determined by the Attorney General to be frequently stolen.
(Ord. 1245, 1987)
It shall be unlawful in unincorporated areas of Merced County for any person to engage in the business of second hand dealer as defined by § 6.44.010(A) hereof; without having first obtained a license as provided by § 6.44.030.
(Ord. 297, 1953; Ord. 1245, 1987)
The Sheriff shall accept an application for and grant a license permitting the licensee to engage in the business of secondhand dealer to an applicant who has not been convicted of an attempt to receive stolen property or any other offense involving stolen property. Prior to the granting of a license, the licensing authority shall submit the application to the Department of Justice. If the Department of Justice does not comment on the application within 30 days thereafter, the licensing authority may grant the applicant a license. All forms for application and licensure, and license renewal, shall be prescribed and provided by the Department of Justice and may be obtained at the Sheriff's office. For each person issued a license, the Sheriff shall collect the current fee for the initial license application as established by the Board of Supervisors per resolution.
(Ord. 1245, 1987)
A. 
A license granted pursuant to § 6.44.020 above shall be renewable one year from the date of issue, and annually thereafter, upon the filing of a renewal application and the payment of a license renewal fee specified by the Board of Supervisors per resolution.
B. 
The license shall be subject to forfeiture by the licensing authority and the licensee's activities as a secondhand dealer shall be subject to being enjoined for breach of any of the following conditions:
1. 
The business shall be carried on only in the building or buildings designated in the license.
2. 
The license, or a copy thereof certified by the licensing authority, shall be displayed on the premises where it can easily be seen.
3. 
The licensee shall not engage in the business of secondhand dealer, as defined in § 6.44.010(A) of this chapter with any minor.
4. 
The licensee shall not engage in any act which is in violation of this article.
5. 
The licensee shall not have been convicted of an attempt to receive stolen property or any other offense involving stolen property. Any action which the Sheriff is permitted to take following the establishment of a conviction may be taken when the time for appeal has elapsed, or the judgment of conviction has been affirmed on appeal, or when an order granting probation is made suspending the imposition of sentence.
(Ord. 1245, 1987)
A violation of §§ 6.44.020, 6.44.030, or 6.24.040 is a misdemeanor. Any person found guilty of a violation of a provision hereof shall be punished as prescribed by state law for the first, second and third offenses.
(Ord. 1245, 1987)
Whenever any peace officer has probable cause to believe that property in the possession of a pawnbroker is stolen, he may place a hold on such property for a period not to exceed 90 days. The peace officer shall give the pawnbroker a written notice at the time the hold is placed, describing the item or items to be held. During such period the pawnbroker shall not release or dispose of such property, except pursuant to a court order or upon receipt of a written authorization signed by the clerk or person having charge of the property section for the sheriff's department of which the peace officer placing the hold on the property is a member pursuant to State Code and this chapter. If the clerk or person having charge of the property section for any sheriff's department determines that the property has been stolen and authorizes release of the property to the owner, the owner of the property shall be given a statement by such clerk or person which clearly indicates that the law neither requires nor prohibits payment of a fee or any other condition in return for surrender of the property. A pawnbroker shall not be subject to civil liability for compliance with this section.
(Ord. 1245, 1987)
Every person, firm, association, or corporation outside of the corporate limits of any town or city, dealing in secondhand goods, wares, merchandise or other articles, and including therein used automobiles, used automobile parts and accessories, either as pawnbroker, public auction yard, junk dealer or otherwise, shall keep a rec-ord of all such articles sold, pledged or purchased, which articles and records shall at all times during business hours be opened to the inspection of any peace officer and the district attorney's office of Merced County; and shall mail to the sheriff's office at Merced, California, at least every Monday, the original or a true copy, of such record. Such articles shall be held seven days after mailing such report before resale. Such records shall show the hour and the day when each article was received on deposit, pledge, or purchase and the true name and address, as nearly as the same is known to or can be ascertained by such person, firm, association, or corporation, of the person or persons by whom such article was left on deposit, pledge, or sold, together with the signature of the person depositing, pledging or selling the article. Such report shall also show the number of the pawn ticker, amount loaned or paid, and a complete description of each article left on deposit, pledge, or purchased. Such report shall also show license number of vehicle used by person selling, pledging, or pawning. If any articles so left on deposit, pledge, or purchased has engraved, cut, stamped, or painted thereon any number, word, or initial, or contains any distinctive markings of any kind, the description of such article and such report shall refer to the same.
(Ord. 297, 1953; Ord. 1245, 1987)