[Ord. No. 2132, Enacted, 7-2-1996; Ord. No. 2696, Amended, 2-16-2016]
The purpose of this chapter is to minimize the amount of sediment, construction waste, and other pollutants reaching the surface water management system as a result of construction, grading, excavating, clearing and any other activity which causes or accelerates erosion; and to minimize the disturbance of existing vegetation. The objective is to control erosion at its source as a means of maintaining and improving water quality and minimizing water pollution, downstream flooding and wildlife habitat damage.
[Ord. No. 2132, Enacted, 7-2-1996; Ord. No. 2328, Amended, 8-6-2002; Ord. No. 2696, Amended, 2-16-2016; Ord. No. 2890, Amended, 3-17-2022]
APPLICANT
The owner of a property and/or their agents or contractors who have applied for an erosion control permit pursuant to LOC Chapter 52.
CUT OR EXCAVATION
Any act by which soil or rock is cut into, dug, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced or relocated.
EROSION
Detachment and movement of soil, rock fragments, mulch, fill or sediment by water, wind, gravity, frost and ice or by development activities.
EROSION PREVENTION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLANNING AND DESIGN MANUAL OR "PLANNING AND DESIGN MANUAL"
See LOC § 52.02.030.
FILL
Placement of any soil, sand, gravel, clay, mud, debris, refuse, or any other material, organic or inorganic.
IN KIND VEGETATION
Vegetation which is similar in species and resource value or, similar or superior in erosion control capability, to vegetation found on the subject site prior to development.
MULCH
Application of plant residue, straw, netting, plastic sheeting, or other suitable materials to the land surface to conserve moisture, hold soil in place and aid in establishing plant cover.
PROPERTY OR SITE
The property upon which activity requiring an erosion control permit is conducted.
SEDIMENT
Any material that is in suspension, is being transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by water, wind, or gravity as a product of erosion.
STOCKPILE
Storage of any soil, sand, gravel, clay, mud, debris, refuse, or any other material, organic or inorganic, in a concentrated area.
STRIPPING
Any activity which disturbs a vegetated or otherwise stable soil surface, including clearing and grubbing operations.
SURFACE WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
All natural and human-made facilities used by the Surface Water Utility to regulate the direction, quantity and quality of surface water, including drainage easements, culverts, storm drains, catch basins, stream corridors, ditches, open channels, rivers, ponds, wetlands and impoundments.
VISIBLE OR MEASURABLE EROSION
Visible or measurable erosion includes, but is not limited to:
a. 
Mud, dirt, sediment, construction waste such as concrete washout or saw cutting slurry, construction materials such as rocks or asphalt, or similar material exceeding one-half cubic foot in volume that is deposited on public or private streets, adjacent property, or into the surface water management system either by direct deposit, dropping, discharge, or as a result of the action of erosion;
b. 
Flows of water over bare soils; turbid or sediment laden flows; or evidence of on-site erosion such as rivulets on bare soil slopes, where the flow of water is not filtered or captured on the site;
c. 
Earth slides, mud flows, earth sloughing, or other earth movement which leaves the property of origin.
WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as hydrophytic vegetation. Wetlands generally include, but are not limited to, swamps, marshes, bogs and similar areas.
[Ord. No. 2132, Enacted, 7-2-1996; Ord. No. 2328, Amended, 8-6-2002]
The Erosion Prevention and Sediment Control Planning and Design Manual on file with the Engineering Division shall be the primary guide for the City of Lake Oswego in establishing and reviewing erosion control techniques, methods, and requirements. The City Manager may also develop additional erosion control guidelines in accordance with the Planning and Design Manual when the City Manager determines said guidelines will equally prevent or protect against erosion. If the City Manager develops and applies additional guidelines for implementing erosion control measures, such guidelines shall be published and made available to the public.
[Ord. No. 2132, Enacted, 7-2-1996; Ord. No. 2316, Amended, 3-5-2002; Ord. No. 2696, Amended, 2-16-2016]
An erosion control permit approved by the City Manager shall be required prior to conducting the following activities on a property or site:
1. 
Activities including, but not limited to: construction, landscaping, removal of vegetation, stockpiling of soil or construction debris, grading, filling, excavating, trenching, drilling, transport of fill, utility work, etc., that disturb 500 square feet or more of land surface area.
2. 
Activities as described in subsection 1 or this subsection that disturb less than 500 square feet of land surface and are within 50 feet of any pond, lake, river, stream corridor, canal, or wetland.
3. 
Exemptions: Landscaping activities in conjunction with a single-family residence shall be exempt from compliance with this chapter. For purposes of this subsection, "landscaping activities" means the installation or removal of vegetation and minor landscaping features. It does not include installation or removal of more than 50 cubic yards of fill, or installation of large site features like parking pads, swimming pools or structures as defined in LOC Chapter 50, which are not exempt if the activity involved would otherwise require an erosion control permit under this section.