This subsection establishes standards to ensure the provision of open areas for access to and around structures, access to natural light and ventilation, landscaping, recreation, separation of incompatible land uses, space for privacy, traffic safety, and visibility.
Figure 3-5 Location and Measurement of Setbacks |
A. Setback requirements.
1. Structures shall conform to the setback requirements identified for each zoning district by article 2 (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses), and with any special setbacks established for specific uses by this zoning ordinance.
2. Each yard shall be open and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as provided in this Subsection.
3. Yards shall be landscaped in compliance with section
13 (Landscaping), except as provided in this subsection.
B. Exemptions from setback requirements. The minimum setback requirements of this zoning ordinance shall apply to all uses except for the following:
1. Fences or walls constructed within the height limitations of this zoning ordinance;
2. Free-standing solar devices, hot tubs, steps, terraces, and other site design elements that are placed directly upon the finish grade and are less than 18 inches above the surrounding finish grade (swimming pools/spas, and other similar water features shall be fenced in compliance with the city's building code); and
3. Retaining walls less than four feet in height above finish grade.
C. Measurement of setbacks. Setbacks shall be measured as follows:
1. Front yard setback. The front yard setback shall be measured at right angles from the nearest point on the front property line to the nearest wall of the structure, except as follows:
a. Whenever a future street right-of-way line is officially established, the required setback shall be measured from the established line(s);
b. For a flag lot, the measurement shall be taken from the nearest wall of the structure to the point where the access strip meets the bulk of the parcel, establishing a building line parallel to the lot line nearest the public street or right-of-way.
2. Side yard setback. The side yard setback shall be measured at right angles from the nearest point on the side property line to the nearest wall of the structure, establishing a setback line parallel to the side property line, that extends between the front and rear yards.
3. Street side yard setback. The side yard on the street side of a corner parcel shall be measured at right angles from the nearest point on the street side property line to the nearest wall of the structure.
4. Rear yard setback. The rear yard shall be measured at right angles from the nearest point on the rear property line to the nearest wall of the structure, establishing a setback line parallel to the rear property line, that extends between the side yards, except:
a. The rear yard on the street side of a double frontage lot shall be measured from the nearest point of the rear property line adjoining the street. If an access easement or street right-of-way line extends into or through a rear yard, the measurement shall be taken from the nearest point of the easement or right-of-way line; and
b. Where the side lot lines converge to a point, a line 10 feet long within the parcel, parallel to the front lot line, shall be deemed the rear lot line for the purpose of determining the depth of the required rear yard.
Figure 3-6 Rear Yard Setbacks on Irregularly Shaped Lots |
(Ord. No. 1062, § 2(Exh. A), 11-25-04)