The purpose of this chapter is to define, specify, regulate and control the design and improvement of public works facilities, both on and off site, and other construction requirements imposed as conditions of acceptance, or the approval or conditional approval of land development by use permit or building permit, or other public works permits, and all other procedures and processes wherein public or private improvements, construction, and improvement or construction plans are required as a condition prior to city approval. Such approval shall be denied if the parcel proposed for permit does not fully comply with the improvements required in Chapter 16.44 of this code. The requirements to construct these improvements may be deferred as described in Section 15.16.020(C).
A. 
Permit Required. It is unlawful for any person to perform any type of construction, or to place an encroachment of any kind within the public street right-of-way without first having obtained an encroachment permit to do so from the city engineer.
B. 
Compliance Required. Any act done under the authority of a written permit issued pursuant to Section 15.16.010(A) shall be done in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter and the terms and conditions of such permit.
C. 
Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, the following words shall have the meanings set forth in this section:
"Encroachment"
means any type of construction or work or the placing of any object or thing, whether permanent or temporary, within a public street.
"Person"
means any individual, firm, co-partnership, association, corporation, public district or other political subdivision.
"Public street"
includes any public right-of-way, highway, street, sidewalk, easement, or other area or thoroughfare, whether improved or unimproved, which is owned by or under the control of the city.
D. 
Application. Any person desiring to perform construction of any kind or nature across or along any public street shall make application to the city engineer for a permit therefor. Every applicant shall state, in detail, the following information:
1. 
The location, description, and cost estimate of the work to be performed.
2. 
The anticipated starting and completion dates during which the construction will take place.
3. 
A plat or diagram designating such public street or the exact location thereon of the proposed use or encroachment the dimensions thereof and any other such information which may be required by the city engineer.
E. 
Emergency Work. Any person may excavate within a public street right-of-way for the purpose of making repairs in cases of emergency requiring immediate action. In such cases, the city engineer shall be promptly notified of any such action, and such person at his or her own expense shall immediately replace such public street right-of-way in a condition equal or better to that existing before excavation. Such restoration shall be in accordance with standards established by the city engineer.
F. 
Approval Authority. The city engineer or his or her authorized representative shall inspect and approve for city acceptance any work done under permits issued under provisions of this chapter.
G. 
Fees. A fee, established by the Book of City Imposts shall be charged for each permit issued pursuant to this chapter. The fee shall be paid prior to the issuance of any permit.
H. 
Security Required.
1. 
Each applicant for an encroachment permit shall be required to deposit a security with the city, in the form of a security bond, cash deposit, savings and loan certificate or letter of credit in an amount determined by the city engineer to be one hundred percent of the estimated cost of the work to be performed under the encroachment permit. The security shall guarantee:
a. 
The faithful performance of all terms and conditions of the permit; and
b. 
That for a period of one year after completion the public street shall be free from that defect.
2. 
In the event the amount of security is inadequate the city engineer shall have recourse against the permittee for any additional amount of money necessary to restore or repair the public street.
I. 
Insurance Requirements.
1. 
In addition to the requirements provided in Sections 15.16.010(D) and 15.16.010(G) and before issuance of a permit under the provisions of this chapter, the city engineer shall require each applicant to file with the city, certificates of insurance and endorsement provided by the city engineer, evidencing possession of general liability, automobile and worker's compensation insurance coverage in the minimum amounts of one million dollars each occurrence on account of bodily injuries, including death, or on account of property damage, to cover the liability of the permittee for property damage and injury to persons in connection with the work sought to be done under the permit, except that an applicant seeking to do work behind the public street curb adjacent to premises containing only one single-family dwelling which is owned and occupied or will be occupied upon completion of construction by the applicant shall be required to be filed with the city, certificates of insurance and endorsements evidencing possession of general liability and property damage coverage in the minimum amount of one hundred thousand dollars per occurrence on account of bodily injuries including death, or on account of property damage and injuries to persons in connection with work sought to be done on the permit.
2. 
The certificates of insurance and endorsements shall be in a form approved and provided by the director and shall provide thirty days advance notice to the city of its cancellation or expiration and shall further evidence that the applicant has, except as to the worker's compensation insurance coverage, the city of West Sacramento, its officers, agents, and employees are named as additional insureds on the applicant's policies of insurance.
J. 
Indemnity and Litigation Cost.
1. 
The permittee specifically obligates him or herself and agrees to protect, hold free and harmless, defend and indemnify the city, its officers, employees and agents, from any and all liability, penalties, costs, losses, damages, expense, causes of action, claims or judgments, including attorney's fees, which arise out of or are in any way connected with the permittee's, his or her contractor's or his or her subcontractor's or supplier's performance of work under this permit.
2. 
In any and all claims against the city, its officers, employees, and agents by any employee of the permittee, his or her contractor, any subcontractor, anyone directly or indirectly employed by any one of them, or anyone for whose acts any of them may be liable, the indemnification obligation under this chapter shall not be limited in any way by any limitation on the amount or type of damages, compensation or benefits payable by or for the contractor or any subcontractor under worker's compensation statutes, disability benefit statutes, or other employee benefit statutes.
K. 
Public Districts, Utilities, or Subdivisions. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the requirements of Sections 15.16.010(H) and 15.16.010(I) shall not be required of any public corporation, public utility corporations, or political subdivision which is authorized by law to establish or maintain any works or facilities in, under, or over any public street, nor shall the application of any permittee of the class specified in this section be denied. Each such applicant is entitled to a permit, but is otherwise subject to the provisions of this chapter and to all conditions and provisions made by the city engineer in any such permit.
L. 
Infractions—Penalty.
1. 
It shall be the duty of the city engineer and other authorized employees of the city, to enforce the provisions of this chapter. The lack of enforcement by the city engineer, or any authorized assistants of any official, or employee of the city vested with the duty or authority to issue permits, shall not legalize, authorize, waive or excuse the violation of any provision of this chapter.
2. 
In the administration and enforcement of this chapter, any duly authorized official or employee of the city shall have the authority to enter upon the premises for the purpose of investigation and inspection. No person shall refuse to permit such inspection.
3. 
Any person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be guilty of an infraction and shall be punishable in accordance with Chapter 1.12 of this code.
M. 
Franchise Required. No encroachment permit shall be issued to any person for the purposes of installation in the public right-of-way any communication, electric, heat, gas or transportation service whatsoever or for whatever purpose, unless that person shall have first obtained a franchise to maintain such service from the city.
N. 
Removal or Cure of Illegal Encroachments. The city engineer, and/or chief of police (or their designees) are authorized to remove or cure illegal encroachments in the public street right-of-way in accordance with this section.
1. 
Notice. Where possible notice to remove or cure illegal encroachments shall be given to the owner or other responsible person allowing a reasonable time for such person to remove the encroachment.
2. 
Removal by City. Where notice is not possible because the owner is unknown or unavailable, or where the owner or other responsible person fails to remove or cure the encroachment after notice, the encroachment shall be removed or cured by the city. If reasonably possible, any object or thing removed from the public street right-of-way pursuant to this section because it was encroaching shall be held for three days to allow the owner to claim it. If the owner fails to claim it, or if it is not reasonably possible to store it, the object or thing shall be disposed of.
3. 
Costs. The actual cost of cure of or removal, storage, and disposal of encroachments shall be charged against the owner of the encroachment or the person causing such encroachment. No object or thing removed because it was encroaching shall be released pursuant to this section except upon payment of such costs.
(Ord. 97-4 § 2 Exh. 1)
A. 
1. 
The applicant shall complete required improvements before final building inspection or the issuance of an occupancy permit.
2. 
If the applicant fails to complete the required improvements within the specified time, the city engineer may, at his or her option, cause the uncompleted improvements to be completed and the parties executing the performance security shall be firmly bound for the payment of all necessary costs.
B. 
Extensions.
1. 
The city engineer may extend the completion date upon written request by the applicant and the submittal of adequate evidence to justify the extension. The request shall be made at least thirty days before the expiration of the building permit or encroachment permit.
2. 
The developer shall pay the costs incurred by the city in processing the extension request and extension agreement.
C. 
Deferred Improvements. In the event that the property does not fully comply with the requirements of Chapter 16.44 of this code the following options are available:
1. 
The applicant may construct the required improvements.
2. 
If a residential building permit is required that either increases the floor area of a structure by fifty percent, or has a construction value equal to or greater than fifty percent of the value of the existing structure, the owner of the property shall be obligated to install public roadway improvements including but not limited to paving; curb and gutter; and driveways to bring the property into compliance with the city's minimal street frontage improvement standards. The extent and type of improvements required shall be dependent upon the classification of the street (local roadway, collector, arterial, etc.) fronting on the property being improved. The property owner may apply to defer the installation of required public improvements according to subsection (C)(3) of this section.
3. 
Applicants for building permits may apply to the city engineer to defer the construction of any required public improvement that has a value that is equal to or exceeds ten percent of the value of the building permit or other permit that he or she is applying for. The required parcel improvements up to that amount shall be constructed at the same time that work related to the building permit is completed, and permission to occupy the structure shall not be granted until the public improvements have been accepted by the city. If the amount of the ten percent valuation is not sufficient to complete any of the required public improvements, then an in lieu fee in the full amount of the ten percent valuation will be required. If a balance of the ten percent valuation remains after completing partial public improvements required by the issuance of a building permit, then the amount of the remaining balance shall be paid as an in lieu fee. If the property owner has deposited an in lieu fee for deferred public improvements and later elects to complete those improvements him or herself or joins an assessment district formed to install the required improvements, then the city shall issue a refund in the amount of the original in lieu fee paid.
4. 
Activities that include normal maintenance and repair (including those activities caused by natural disasters such as fire) of a single family residential dwelling unit are exempt from the application of the ten percent valuation fee.
5. 
Building permits issued as the result of a mandate to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act shall not be subject to the ten percent valuation fee.
6. 
The city council may consider an application to defer construction of any required parcel improvement provided that the applicant's property is included in an established assessment district which will finance the required public improvements.
7. 
The city council may exempt specific areas from all or any of the requirements of this section after a determination has been made that safe and adequate public access and circulation are preserved by such deviation and upon a finding that the requirements of this section serve no public purpose.
(Ord. 97-4 § 2 Exh. 1)
When the developer has completed all improvements, corrected all deficiencies, and submitted record drawings of the improvements, the city shall consider the improvements for acceptance.
(Ord. 97-4 § 2 Exh. 1)