For the purposes of this chapter, the following words, terms, phrases, and their derivations have the meanings given herein. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future tense, and words in the singular number include the plural number.
"1992 Cable Act"means the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992.
"Abandonment of cable system"means any planned, deliberate, and intentional act or omission on the part of a cable operator, or any entity related thereto or controlled thereby, which results, or may reasonably result, based upon a sale or transfer of a material or integral portion of a cable system to a third-party, in a termination of cable services.
"Agency subscriber"means a subscriber who receives a service in a government or public agency, school, or nonprofit corporation facility.
"Affiliated person" or "affiliates"means each person who falls into one or more of the following categories: (i) each person having, directly or indirectly, a controlling interest in grantee; (ii) each person in which grantee has, directly or indirectly, a controlling interest; (iii) each officer, director, general partner, limited partner holding an interest of five percent or more, joint venturer, or joint venture partner in grantee's cable system in the city; and (iv) each person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with grantee; provided that "affiliated person" excludes the grantor, any limited partner holding an interest of less than five percent in the grantee, or any creditor of grantee, solely by virtue of its status as a creditor, and which is not otherwise an affiliated person by reason of owning a controlling interest in, being owned by, or being under common ownership, common management, or common control with grantee.
"Broadcast signal"means a signal transmitted over the air to a geographically dispersed public audience and received by a cable system.
"Cable act"means the 1984 Cable Act as amended by the 1992 Cable Act and by the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
"Cable operator"as defined in the Cable Act, means any person or group of persons (i) who provides cable service over a cable system and, directly or through one or more affiliates, owns a significant interest in that cable system; or (ii) who otherwise controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management and operation of a cable system. Cable operator shall expressly include any licensed cable operator, unlicensed cable operator, or cable operator which possesses a license which is now expired.
"Cable service"means (i) the one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other programming service; and (ii) subscriber interaction, if in conjunction with subparagraph (i), which is required for the selection of or use of such video programming.
"Cablecast signal"means a nonbroadcast signal that originates within the facilities of the cable system, whether from a live or recorded source.
"Cable system" or "cable communications system" or "system"means a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide cable service, including video programming, and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community; but this term does not include: (i) a facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; (ii) a facility that serves subscribers without using any public right-of-way; (iii) a facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or in part, to the provisions of Title II of the Cable Act, except that such facility shall be considered a cable system (other than for purposes of Section 621(c)) to the extent such facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly to subscribers, unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services; (iv) an open video system that complies with Section 653 of the Cable Act; or (v) any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility systems.
"Channel"means a frequency band capable of carrying a standard video signal or some combination of video signals, or a frequency band assigned to carry a nonstandard video signal or some combination of such video signals.
"City"means the city of Moreno Valley, California.
"Closed circuit" or "institutional service"means services provided to institutional users on an individual or collective basis. The information contained in such a service may or may not be simultaneously available to other system subscribers or users.
"Commercial subscriber"means a subscriber who receives a cable service in a place other than a residential dwelling unit.
"Complaint"means a billing dispute in which a subscriber notifies grantee of an outage or degradation in picture quality which is not corrected during the initial telephone or service call.
"Control" or "controlling interest"means actual working control in whatever manner exercised, including, without limitation, working control through ownership, management, debt instruments, or negative control, as the case may be, of the cable system or the grantee. A rebuttable presumption of the existence of control or a controlling interest shall arise from the beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any person or group of persons acting in concert (other than underwriters during the period in which they are offering securities to the public) of five percent or more of any person (which person or group of persons is referred to as "controlling person"), or being a party to a management contract.
"Converter" or "terminal"means a device which converts signals from one frequency to another or otherwise processes signals for use by subscribers.
"Drop"means the cable and related equipment connecting the cable system's plant to equipment at the subscriber's premises.
"Education channel"means any channel where nonprofit educational institutions are the primary designated programmers.
"Facilities"means any equipment located, in whole or in part, in, above, or below streets, public rights-of-way, or other public property used by the grantor in its system including without limitation, conduits, cables, cabinets, nodes, structures, headend equipment, receive only earthstations, down link equipment and antennas, electronics, fiber cable, coaxial cable, drops and switching equipment.
"FCC"means the Federal Communications Commission or its designated representatives.
"Franchise"means a written legal undertaking or action of the grantor which authorizes a specific person to use the grantor's streets and public ways for the purpose of installing, operating and maintaining a cable communications system to provide cable service.
"Government channel"means any channel where local government agencies are the primary designated programmers, and programming is informational programming regarding government activities and programs.
"Grantee"means the person to which a franchise is granted for the construction, operation, maintenance, and reconstruction of a cable system and the lawful successors, transferees, or assignees of that person.
"Grantor"means the city, acting by and through its elected governing body, or such representative as the governing body may designate to act on cable matters in its behalf.
"Gross annual revenue" or "gross annual receipts" or "gross receipts"means all revenue, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which is received, directly or indirectly, by grantee and by each affiliated person from or in connection with the distribution of any cable service, and any other service which may, under now or then applicable federal law, be included in the Cable Act definition for the purpose of calculating and collecting the maximum allowable franchise fee for operation of the system, whether or not authorized by any franchise, including, without limitation, leased or access channel revenues received, directly or indirectly, from or in connection with the distribution of any cable service. It is intended that all revenue collected by the grantee, and by each affiliated person, from the provision of cable service over the system, whether or not authorized by the franchise, be included in this definition. Gross annual revenue also specifically includes: (i) the fair market value of any nonmonetary (i.e., barter) transactions between grantee and any person, other than an affiliated person, but not less than the customary prices paid in connection with equivalent transactions; (ii) the fair market value of any nonmonetary (i.e., barter) transaction between grantee and any affiliated persons, but not less than the customary prices paid in connection with equivalent transactions conducted with persons who are not affiliated persons; and (iii) any revenue received, as reasonably determined from time to time by the grantor, through any means which is intended to have the effect of avoiding the payment of compensation that would otherwise be paid to the grantor for the franchise granted. Gross annual revenue also includes any bad debts recovered. Gross annual revenue also includes all advertising revenue which is received directly or indirectly by grantee, any affiliated person, or any other person from or in connection with the distribution of any service over the system or the provision of any service-related activity in connection with the system. Gross annual revenue does not include: (i) the revenue of any person to the extent that said revenue is also included in the gross annual revenue of grantee; (ii) taxes imposed by law on subscribers which grantee is obligated to collect; and (iii) amounts which must be excluded pursuant to applicable law.
"Headend"means that central portion of the system where signals are introduced into and received from the balance of the system.
"Lease channel"means any channel where someone other than grantor or grantee is sold the rights to air programming.
"Minimum notification period"means a period of time equal to 30 days for every year, or portion thereof, that the cable system has been operated, whether by the existing cable operator or a predecessor cable operator, up to a maximum of 365 days.
"Monitoring" or "tapping"means observing or receiving a signal, where the observer is neither the sending nor receiving party and is not authorized by the sending or receiving party to observe said signal, whether the signal is observed or received by visual, electronic, or any other means whatsoever.
"Nodes"means the cabinet and equipment, including power supply, fans, gas generators, batteries and optical to electrical converters, located in the neighborhoods, which serve homes, businesses, and institutions, and which is the point where fiber facilities and coaxial facilities are connected.
"Nonbroadcast signal"means a signal that is not involved in over-the-air broadcast for general public reception.
"Open channel"means any channel that can be received by all subscribers without the use of special equipment not normally possessed by, or available to, anyone who may become a subscriber.
"Pay cable," "pay service," "premium service" or "pay television"means signals for which there is a fee or charge to users over and above the charge for basic service, including any tiers of service; provided, however, the sale or lease of studio facilities, equipment, or tapes to local users shall not be deemed pay or premium services.
"Pedestal"means an above-ground enclosure which houses active and/or passive equipment relating to the cable system.
"Person"means any corporation, partnership, proprietorship, individual, or organization authorized to do business in the state of California.
"Plant"means the transmitting medium and related equipment which transmits signals between the headend and subscribers, including drops.
"Program" or "programming"means the information content of a signal and the act or process of creating such content, whether that content is intended to be pictures and sound, sound only, or any other form of information whatsoever.
"Programmer"means any person who provides program material or information for transmission by means of a system.
"Property of grantee"means all property owned or leased within the franchise service area by grantee in the conduct of its system business under a franchise.
"Public right-of-way"means any public street, public way, public place or rights-of-way, now laid out or dedicated, and the space on, above or below it, and all extensions thereof, and additions thereto, in the area served by the grantor.
"Pull box"means a flush mounted or above-ground housing which encloses one or more conduit openings.
"Resident"means any person residing in the franchise service area, or as otherwise defined by applicable law.
"Service"means any kind of service or type of benefit provided by grantee, or any group of related benefits obtained or made available to any person, involving the use of a signal transmitted via a cable communications system, whether the signal and its content constitute the entire service or comprise only a part of a service which involves other elements of any number or kind.
"Service interruption"means the loss of picture or sound on one or more cable channels, as it now or may hereafter exist.
"Service tier" or "tier"means a category of cable service or other services provided by a cable operator and for which a separate rate is charged by the cable operator, other than per channel or per event programming or legitimate packages of per channel or per event programming.
"Streets and public ways"means the surface of, and the space above and below, any public street, sidewalk, alley, or other public way or right-of-way of any type whatsoever.
"Subscriber"means any person electing to subscribe to, for any purpose, a service provided by grantee by means of or in connection with its cable system.
"Tap"means an electronic pathway, by way of wire, coaxial, fiber, or otherwise between that portion of the cable system located in the public rights-of-way and subscriber's residential, commercial, or industrial structure.
"Termination of cable service"means a planned, deliberate, and intentional complete or substantially complete disruption or termination of the provision of cable services to more than 5% of the subscribers contained in the cable operator's service area pursuant to its license, whether valid or expired, which have otherwise honored all of their obligations, monetary and otherwise, pursuant to the subscriber contract between the subscriber and the cable operator.
"Unit"means a discrete place where system services are used, such as a residence, apartment, office, store, etc.
"User(s)"means any person who either receives services from a cable system or who accomplishes any purpose by, in part or in whole, transmitting or receiving information via a cable system, or who creates programming for that purpose, or who receives and uses programming.