[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Whitaker as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 7-12-2006 by Ord. No. 6-2006]
This article shall be known as the "Whitaker Borough Amplified Noise Ordinance."
The purpose and intent of this article is to establish requirements to prevent excessive amplified noise emitting from vehicles and portable handheld sound devices that may jeopardize the health and welfare of the Borough's residents or degrade their quality of life. This article is not intended and shall not be interpreted to be a regulation of the content of speech or communication. This article is intended to be entirely content-neutral and regulates only the time, place and manner of amplified noise emitting from vehicles and portable handheld devices.
A. 
The following words, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except in those instances where the context clearly indicates otherwise:
AMPLIFIED NOISE
Spoken, recorded or broadcast sound transmitted by use of a sound device.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Whitaker, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
PERSON
Any individual natural persons, firms, partnerships, joint ventures, societies, associations, clubs, trustees, trusts, corporations, companies or organizations of any kind.
PLAINLY AUDIBLE
Any spoken, recorded or broadcast sound that clearly can be heard; however, words or phrases need not be discernible.
SOUND DEVICE
Any radio, tape player, compact disc player, boom box, portable stereo player or similar electronic device capable of playing or reproducing broadcast or recorded sound. The term "sound device" includes radios, tape players, compact disc players, boom boxes, stereo players or similar electronic devices which either are installed in a vehicle or are handheld.
TRANSMIT
To use a sound device for the amplification or projection of spoken, recorded or broadcast sound.
VEHICLE
An automobile, truck, van, bus or motorcycle.
B. 
This article shall be construed and interpreted as follows:
(1) 
When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words in the plural number include the singular, and words in the singular number include the plural.
(2) 
The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
A. 
No person shall transmit amplified noise from a sound device in any vehicle that is operated or parked on a public street, alley, public space or park or in commercial or residential parking facilities within the Borough by playing any sound device which is plainly audible at a distance of 75 feet from the source of the amplified noise. Vehicles with permits for activities consistent with the transmission of amplified noise as well as public vehicles such as police cars, fire trucks, ambulances and other public service and emergency vehicles shall be exempt from this section.
B. 
No person shall transmit amplified noise from a portable handheld sound device which is plainly audible at a distance of 75 feet from the source of the amplified noise.
Any police officer of the Borough of Whitaker is authorized to enforce this article upon receipt of a complaint or upon the officer's own observation of a violation.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Any person who violates or permits a violation of this article shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Borough in the enforcement proceedings. Upon judgment against any person by summary conviction, or by proceedings by summons on default of the payment of the fine or penalty imposed and the costs, the defendant may be sentenced and committed to the Borough correctional facility for a period not exceeding 10 days or to the county correctional facility for a period not exceeding 30 days. Each day that such violation exists shall constitute a separate offense, and each section of this article that is violated shall also constitute a separate offense. In addition to or in lieu of enforcement under this section, the Borough may enforce this article in equity in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County.
If any provisions of this article are determined to be unlawful, invalid, void or unenforceable, then that provision shall be considered severable from the remaining provisions of the article and the remaining portions of the article shall remain in full force and effect.
All other previous ordinances or resolutions, or any part thereof, which conflict with the provisions of this article are hereby repealed to the extent of such conflict.
This article shall enter into effect immediately upon approval by the Mayor.
[Adopted 8-9-2023 by Ord. No. 1-2023]
A. 
Title. This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Borough of Whitaker Noise Control Ordinance."
B. 
Purpose. This article is adopted to ensure that public health, safety and welfare shall not be abridged by the making and creating of public nuisances from disturbing, excessive or offensive noises in the Borough of Whitaker. The residents of the Borough of Whitaker recognize that uncontrolled noise represents a danger to the health and welfare of their neighbors. This article attempts to foster mutual respect among residents and to establish a community position against noise pollution.
C. 
Scope. This article applies to all persons, property, animals, equipment, appliances, instruments and other sound-emitting devices, as regulated herein.
D. 
Relationship with other restrictions. The provisions of this article are not intended to interfere with, abrogate or annul other rules, regulations or ordinances, including Title 18 (Crimes Code) and Title 75 (Vehicle Code), Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. The Borough will enforce this article in lieu of Section 493(34) of the Liquor Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 47 P.S. § 4-493(34).
The following words and phrases, when used in this article, shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
BEST ENGINEERING PRACTICE
Standards adopted by professional bodies in the field of acoustical and mechanical engineering including techniques recommended by the manufacturer of the equipment causing the noise disturbance.
DISTRICT
The zoning districts as set forth on the Zoning Map of the Borough of Whitaker.
NOISE
Any sound emitted by a person, an appliance, equipment, instrument, other device or an animal other than a barking dog.
NOISE DISTURBANCE
Any noise which:
A. 
Endangers or injures the safety or health of humans or animals; or
B. 
Annoys or disturbs a reasonable person of normal sensibilities; or
C. 
Jeopardizes the value of property or erodes the integrity of the environment.
PERSON
Includes an individual, firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company, corporation or any other similar entity.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Whitaker, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
A. 
General prohibitions. It shall be unlawful for any person(s) to make or cause to be made a noise disturbance within the limits of the Borough of Whitaker, except as provided in this article. All such disturbances are declared to be public nuisances.
B. 
Specific prohibitions. The following are specifically prohibited, except as otherwise provided in this article:
(1) 
Radios, television sets, phonographs, compact discs, CD-ROM and computer-generated musical instruments and similar devices, as follows:
(a) 
Operating or permitting the use or operation of any musical instrument, radio, television, phonograph, compact disc, CD-ROM and computer-generated musical instruments, or other device for the production of sound, in such a manner as to cause a noise disturbance.
(b) 
Operating any such device between the hours of 9:00 p.m. Sunday to 7:00 a.m. Monday, 9:00 p.m. Monday to 7:00 a.m. Tuesday, 9:00 p.m. Tuesday to 7:00 a.m. Wednesday, 9:00 p.m. Wednesday to 7:00 a.m. Thursday, 9:00 p.m. Thursday to 7:00 a.m. Friday, 11:00 p.m. Friday to 7:00 a.m. Saturday, and 11:00 p.m. Saturday to 7:00 a.m. Sunday, in such a manner as to be audible across real property boundaries or through partitions common to two parties within a building, or plainly audible at 50 feet from such device when operated within a motor vehicle on a public right-of-way or in a public space.
(c) 
The operation of any such device during hours not listed above shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Chapter 440, Zoning.
(2) 
Loudspeakers/sound amplifiers and similar devices as follows:
(a) 
Operating or permitting the use or operation of any loudspeakers, sound amplifiers or similar devices for the production of sound in such a manner as to cause a noise disturbance.
(b) 
Operating any such device between the hours of 9:00 p.m. Sunday to 7:00 a.m. Monday, 9:00 p.m. Monday to 7:00 a.m. Tuesday, 9:00 p.m. Tuesday to 7:00 a.m. Wednesday, 9:00 p.m. Wednesday to 7:00 a.m. Thursday, 9:00 p.m. Thursday to 7:00 a.m. Friday, 11:00 p.m. Friday to 7:00 a.m. Saturday, and 11:00 p.m. Saturday to 7:00 a.m. Sunday, in such a manner as to be audible across real property boundaries or through partitions common to two parties within a building, or plainly audible at 50 feet from such device when operated within a motor vehicle on a public right-of-way or in a public space.
(c) 
The operation of any such device during hours not listed above shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Chapter 440, Zoning.
(3) 
Street sales. Selling anything by shouting or by outcry except by permit.
(4) 
Loading operations.
(a) 
Loading, unloading, opening or otherwise handling boxes, crates, containers or similar objects between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day in such a manner as to create a noise disturbance within a residential district, except during an emergency.
(b) 
Loading operations during hours not listed above shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Chapter 440, Zoning.
(5) 
Construction noise.
(a) 
Operating or causing to be operated any equipment used in commercial construction, repair, alterations or demolition work on buildings, structures, streets, alleys or appurtenances thereto in the following manner:
[1] 
With sound control devices which have been tampered with;
[2] 
In violation of any regulation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other law or regulation; or
[3] 
Between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day on weekdays and between 7:00 p.m. on Saturday evenings and 9:00 a.m. on Sunday mornings, which creates a noise disturbance, unless otherwise exempt by this article, or by an act of the Council.
(b) 
Construction noise during hours not listed above shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Chapter 440, Zoning.
(6) 
Explosives, firearms, or similar devices. The use or firing of explosives, firearms, or similar devices which creates a noise disturbance.
(7) 
Yelling, shouting, whistling. Yelling, shouting, whistling or generally creating a noise disturbance on public streets between the hours of 9:00 p.m. Sunday to 7:00 a.m. Monday, 9:00 p.m. Monday to 7:00 a.m. Tuesday, 9:00 p.m. Tuesday to 7:00 a.m. Wednesday, 9:00 p.m. Wednesday to 7:00 a.m. Thursday, 9:00 p.m. Thursday to 7:00 a.m. Friday, 11:00 p.m. Friday to 7:00 a.m. Saturday, and 11:00 p.m. Saturday to 7:00 a.m. Sunday.
(8) 
Power equipment.
(a) 
Operating, or permitting to be operated, any power saw, sander, drill, grinder, garden equipment or tools of a similar nature, outdoors in residential districts between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day, in such a manner as to create a noise disturbance.
(b) 
Operating power equipment during hours not listed above shall be governed by the provisions set forth in Chapter 440, Zoning.
Noise from the following sources shall be exempt from the noise standards specified herein:
A. 
All safety signals and warning devices (e.g., stationary emergency signal devices, intrusion alarms, backup alarms on trucks, police/fire/ambulance sirens) or any other device used to alert persons to an emergency or used during the conduct of emergency work.
B. 
Bells, chimes and carillons used for religious purposes or in conjunction with national celebrations or public holidays; existing bells, chimes and carillons and clock strike mechanisms that are currently in use for any purpose.
C. 
Appliances, lawn and garden equipment or household power tools in use between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., provided such are operated within the manufacturer's specifications and with all standard noise reducing equipment in use, unmodified and in proper operating condition.
D. 
Snow removal equipment, operated within the manufacturer's specification and with all standard noise-reducing equipment in use, unmodified and in proper operating condition.
E. 
Heavy construction equipment (including, but not limited to, pile drivers, crawler-tractors, bulldozers, rotary drills and augers, loaders, power shovels, cranes, derricks, motor grader, paving machines, ditchers, trenchers, compactors, scrapers, pavement breakers, compressors, pneumatic power equipment and similar devices) in use between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on weekdays and Saturdays, and between 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on Sundays, for the duration of such construction and demolition work, provided such are operated within the manufacturer's specifications and with all standard noise-reducing equipment in use, unmodified and in proper operating condition.
F. 
Air conditioners, fans, heating units and similar devices of less than eight tons heating or cooling capacity, provided such are operating within the manufacturer's specifications when all reasonable measures have been taken to reduce noise levels as required.
G. 
Transient noises emanating from moving sources, such as trucks, automobiles, motorcycles, airplanes and trains.
H. 
Musical, recreational and athletic events conducted by schools or a local government including such outdoor practices as may be necessary in preparation for such events.
I. 
Activities permitted by special waiver, as provided herein, and activities conducted in accordance with special activity permits for use of public property or the public rights-of-way, approved by the Borough Council.
A temporary waiver from strict compliance with the noise standards specified herein may be granted to persons for emergencies, as determined by the Borough, to protect health and safety or to comply with other lawful rules, regulations and ordinances.
A. 
Any person, firm or corporation who violates a provision of this article, or who fails to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, shall be, upon conviction thereof, sentenced to pay a fine up to $1,000 for each violation, plus costs, and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to imprisonment to the extent permitted by law for the punishment of summary offenses.
B. 
The Borough Police Department and/or Code Enforcement Officer are authorized to carry out the duties and obligations of enforcing this article.
If any sentence, clause, section, or part of this article is for any reason found to be unconstitutional, illegal or invalid, such unconstitutionality, illegality or invalidity shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions, sentences, clauses, sections or parts of this article. It is hereby declared as the intent of the Borough Council that this article would have been adopted had such unconstitutional, illegal or invalid sentence, clause, section or part thereof not been included herein.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances which are inconsistent herewith, except to the extent otherwise provided herein, are hereby repealed. The following Ordinances or parts thereof are specifically repealed.