This chapter provides rules for resolving questions about the meaning or applicability of any part of this title. The provisions of this chapter are intended to ensure the consistent interpretation and application of the provisions of this title and the general plan.
(Ord. 777 § 1 (Exh. A, 2002))
A. 
Language.
1. 
Abbreviated Titles and Phrases. For the purpose of brevity, the following phrases, personnel and document titles are shortened hereafter in this title:
a. 
The city of Rancho Mirage is referred to as the city.
b. 
The city of Rancho Mirage zoning ordinance is referred to as this zoning ordinance.
c. 
The Rancho Mirage general plan and zoning map is referred to as the zoning map.
d. 
The community development director is referred to as director, the community development department is referred to as the department, the city council is referred to as the council, and the planning commission is referred to as the commission.
e. 
Buildings and structures are referred to as structures.
2. 
Terminology. When used in this title, the words shall, must, will, is to, and are to are always mandatory. Should is not mandatory but is strongly recommended; and may is permissive. The present tense includes the past and future tenses; and the future tense includes the present. The singular number includes the plural number, and the plural the singular, unless the natural construction of the word indicates otherwise. The words include, includes, and including shall mean including but not limited to ....
3. 
Number of Days. Whenever a number of days is specified in this title, or in any approval, condition of approval, or notice issued or given as provided in this title, the number of days shall be construed as calendar days. Time limits will extend to the following working day where the last of the specified number of days falls on a weekend or holiday.
4. 
Minimum Requirements. When interpreting and applying the regulations of this title, all provisions shall be considered to be minimum requirements, unless stated otherwise (e.g., height limits and site coverage requirements for structures, and the numbers and size of signs allowed are maximums, not minimums.
5. 
State Law Requirements. Where this title references applicable provisions of state law (e.g., the California Government Code, Subdivision Map Act, Public Resources Code, etc.), the reference shall be construed to be to the applicable state law provisions as they may be amended from time to time.
B. 
Authority. The director is assigned the responsibility and authority to interpret the requirements of this title. The directors determination may be appealed to the commission in compliance with Chapter 17.76 (Appeals).
C. 
Zoning Map Boundaries. If there is uncertainty about the location of any land use designation or zoning district boundary shown on the zoning map, the following rules are to be used in resolving the uncertainty:
1. 
Where the boundaries approximately follow lot, alley, or street lines, the lot lines and street and alley centerlines shall be construed as the boundaries;
2. 
If a boundary divides a parcel and the boundary line location is not specified by distances printed on the zoning map, the location of the boundary will be determined by using the scale appearing on the zoning map; or by referring to the zone change exhibit; and
3. 
Where a public street or alley is officially vacated or abandoned, the property that was formerly in the street or alley will be included within the land use designation or zoning district of the adjoining property on either side of the centerline of the vacated or abandoned street or alley.
D. 
Allowable Uses of Land. If a proposed use of land is not specifically listed in Division II (Zoning Districts), the use shall not be allowed, except as follows.
1. 
Similar Uses Allowed. The director may determine that a proposed use that is not listed in Division II (Zoning Districts) is allowable if the proposed use is substantially the same in character and intensity as those listed in Division II. The use is subject to the approval process that governs the category in which it falls.
2. 
Applicable Standards and Requirements. When the director determines that a proposed, but unlisted, use is similar to a listed use, the proposed use will be treated in the same manner as the listed use in determining where it is allowed, what approvals are required and what other standards and requirements of this title apply.
3. 
Commission Determination. The director may forward questions about similar uses directly to the commission for a determination.
E. 
Conflicting Requirements.
1. 
Zoning Ordinance and Municipal Code Provisions. If conflicts occur between requirements of this title, or between this title and other regulations of the city, the most restrictive shall apply.
2. 
Development Agreements or Specific Plans. When conflicts occur between the requirements of this title and standards adopted as part of a development agreement or specific plan, the requirements of the development agreement or specific plan shall apply.
3. 
Private Agreements. This title applies to all land uses and development regardless of whether it imposes a greater or lesser restriction on the development or use of structures or land than a private agreement or restriction, without affecting the applicability of the agreement or restriction. The city shall not enforce private covenants or agreements, unless they contain provisions that are required as a condition of approval by the city. Only those provisions required as a condition of approval shall be subject to enforcement by the city.
(Ord. 777 § 1 (Exh. A, 2002))
Whenever the director determines that the meaning or applicability of the requirements of this title are subject to interpretation generally or as applied to a specific case, the director may issue an official interpretation. Interpretations may also be requested in compliance with this section.
A. 
Request for Interpretation. A request shall be written, specifically state the provision(s) in question, and provide information to assist in their review.
B. 
Record of Interpretations. Official interpretations shall be:
1. 
In writing, and shall quote the provisions of this title being interpreted, and explain their meaning or applicability in the particular or general circumstances that caused the need for interpretation; and
2. 
Distributed to the council, commission, city attorney, city clerk, and department staff.
Provisions of this title that are determined by the director to need refinement or revision should be corrected by amending this title as soon as is practical. Until amendments can occur, the director will maintain a record of official interpretations, available for public review, and indexed by the section number that is the subject of the interpretation.
C. 
Appeals and Referral. Interpretations of this title by the director may be appealed to the commission in compliance with Chapter 17.76 (Appeals). The director may also refer interpretations to the commission for a determination.
(Ord. 777 § 1 (Exh. A, 2002))