The purpose and intent of this chapter is as follows:
A.
On April 8, 2015 the City Council of the City of South San Francisco (“City”) adopted its 2015-2023 Housing Element to the City General Plan. As established by the Housing Element, the objective of the City is to ensure that all residential development, including all master planned and specific planned communities, provide a range of housing opportunities for all identifiable economic segments of the population, including households of extremely low, very low, lower and moderate income.
B.
City Housing Element Chapter 6.1, entitled “Promote New Housing Development,” includes Goal I to “promote the provision of housing by both the private and public sectors for all income groups in the community.”
C.
Implementing Policy I-3 of the Housing Element provides that “[a]s feasible, the City will investigate new sources of funding for the City’s affordable housing programs.”
D.
There is a reasonable relationship between the need for affordable housing and the impacts of market rate residential development within the City. Development of new market rate residential projects increases the population of the City and generates additional resident demand for goods and services, and some of the employees needed to provide those goods and services earn incomes only adequate to pay for affordable housing.
E.
Because affordable housing is in short supply within the City, these employees might otherwise be forced to live in less-than-adequate housing within the City, pay a disproportionate share of their incomes to live in adequate housing within the City, or commute ever-increasing distances to their jobs from housing located outside the City, thereby harming the City’s ability to attain goals articulated in the City’s General Plan.
F.
The City Council finds and determines that in order to provide sufficient affordable housing to achieve the City’s goal of providing a full range of affordable housing options to residents of the City, in accordance with the standards established in the general plan, housing element, and other applicable plans and regulations, residential development projects identified in Section 20.380.030 shall provide inclusionary housing units, or provide one of the alternative means of compliance specified in this chapter, in order to mitigate the impacts of these residential development projects on affordable housing in the City.
G.
It is the policy of the City to:
1.
Require that for rental residential development of five or more units for which applications are received and deemed complete during a period of one year from the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, a minimum of 10 percent of the dwelling units in all such developments shall be inclusionary units; and
2.
Require that for rental residential developments of five or more units for which applications are received and deemed complete upon and after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, a minimum of 15 percent of the dwelling units in all such developments shall be inclusionary units; and
3.
Require that for for-sale residential developments of five or more units for which applications are received and deemed complete upon and after the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, a minimum of 15 percent of the dwelling units in all such developments shall be inclusionary units; and
4.
Allow inclusionary requirements, at the option of the applicant, to be satisfied through the payment of an in-lieu fee as an alternative to requiring inclusionary units to be constructed, and under certain conditions with City Council approval, allow other alternatives to constructing new inclusionary units on-site.
H.
The City Council finds and determines that this chapter will:
1.
Encourage the development and availability of housing affordable to a broad range of households with varying income levels within the City as mandated by Government Code Section 65580, et seq.
2.
Offset the demand for affordable housing that is created by new residential development and mitigate impacts that accompany new residential development by protecting the economic diversity of the City’s housing stock; reducing traffic, transit and related air quality impacts; promoting jobs/housing balance; and reducing the demands placed on transportation infrastructure in the region.
3.
Promote the City’s policy to promote the provision of housing by both the private and public sectors for all income groups in the community, as identified by the Housing Element of the General Plan.
4.
Support the Housing Element goal of encouraging high-quality residential development, as well as ensure a full range of affordable housing and the policies and actions that support this goal.
5.
Support the Housing Element goal of providing suitable, decent, and affordable housing for its residents.
6.
Support the guiding principle of the Housing Element that housing in South San Francisco supports increasing the range and diversity of housing options that will be an integral aspect of the City’s growth and development.
7.
Support the guiding principle of the Housing Element that South San Francisco values diversity and strives to ensure that all households have equal access to the City’s housing resources.
8.
Meet the housing needs identified by the Housing Element of the General Plan.
9.
Encourage the production of the very low, low, and moderate-income units planned for by the Housing Element of the General Plan.
I.
Nothing in this chapter is intended to create a mandatory duty on the part of the City or its employees under the Government Tort Claims Act and no cause of action against the City or its employees is created by this chapter that would not arise independently of the provisions of this chapter.
(Ord. 1565 §2, 2018)