A.
No
person shall park a commercial vehicle exceeding 10,000 pounds in
gross weight (vehicle and load) on any street within 150 feet of an
intersection or private driveway, where appropriate signs are installed
by the City Engineer, except when necessary to make pickups or deliveries
of goods, wares or merchandise from or to any building or structure
located on the property adjacent to the place where the commercial
vehicle is parked, or to deliver materials to be used in the repair,
remodeling or other construction of any building or structure, for
which construction a City permit has been obtained.
B.
This
chapter does not apply to school or passenger buses under the jurisdiction
of the Public Utilities Commission, to commercial vehicles owned by
a public utility or a licensed contractor when in use in the construction,
installation or repair of any public utility, to any vehicle which
is subject to the provisions of Sections 1031 through 1036 of the
Public Utilities Code, or to any vehicle operated under a permit granted
by the City Engineer.
(Prior code § 10-2.1; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
The
provisions of this chapter regulating the operation, parking and standing
of vehicles shall not apply to any police or fire vehicle, any public
ambulance, or to any public utility vehicle or private ambulance which
has qualified as an authorized emergency vehicle, when any vehicle
mentioned in this section is operated in the manner specified in the
Vehicle Code in response to an emergency call.
B.
The
foregoing exemptions shall not, however, protect the driver or owner,
or employers of the driver, of any such vehicle from the consequences
of such driver's willful disregard of the safety of others.
C.
The
provisions of this chapter regulating the parking or standing of vehicles
shall not apply to any vehicle of a City department or public utility,
or to any vehicle owned by the United States while in use for the
collection, transportation or delivery of the United States mail.
(Prior code § 10-2.2; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
The driver of a vehicle emerging from an alley, driveway or
building shall stop such vehicle immediately prior to driving onto
a sidewalk, or into the sidewalk area extending across any alley way.
(Prior code § 10-2.3; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
Whenever
parking a vehicle on any street or portion during certain hours of
certain days is prohibited by the City Council to allow the effective
and efficient sweeping of City streets, the City Engineer shall erect
and maintain appropriate signs on such streets. The City Clerk shall
maintain a map of such streets or portions.
B.
No
vehicle shall be parked upon any street or portion during the time
designated and posted for street sweeping, unless a permit has been
granted by the City Engineer.
(Prior code § 10-2.4; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
The
City Engineer is authorized to place, or cause to be placed, street
barricades closing to vehicular traffic any street or portion of a
street for periods not exceeding reasonable necessity and in no event
for longer than 72 hours, when a permit to utilize the street for
a block party or similar use during such period has been issued by
him or her. No such permit shall be issued except upon:
1.
Written
application, in such form as the City Engineer shall require;
2.
Payment
of a fee of $25, or such other sum as the City Council shall, from
time to time, establish by resolution for such permits;
3.
A
determination by the City Engineer that such utilization will not
unduly interfere with traffic or cause traffic congestion in the area;
and
4.
Written
agreement by the applicant or applicants to comply with the conditions
imposed by the City Engineer.
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No permit shall be issued for the closing of any State Highway
without the prior written approval of the State Department of Public
Works.
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B.
Any
person dissatisfied with the ruling of the City Engineer may, within
10 days thereafter, appeal such decision to the City Council, and
such appeal shall be set forth in writing, designating the action
appealed from and the nature of the objections.
C.
The
City Engineer is authorized and directed to place street barricades
and appropriate warning devices upon, and to close to vehicular traffic,
any street, highway or portion, whenever he or she determines that
a dangerous or defective condition, threatening the safety of the
traveling public, exists.
(Prior code § 10-2.5; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
The
City Engineer may grant to a qualified applicant a permit which exempts
such person and the vehicle which he or she owns or operates, and
which is designated in his or her permit application, from certain
provisions of this chapter, as described below.
B.
The City Engineer may grant a permit exempting an applicant from the requirements of Section 10.08.040 upon a showing by the applicant of extreme hardship which would result from compliance with such requirements. Any permit issued pursuant to this section shall be effective for a maximum period of one year and shall be renewable annually on or before January 1st of each year, upon payment of the permit fee designated by resolution of the City Council. A permit granted pursuant to this section shall be effective only as to the applicant and vehicle described in the application for the permit. A vehicle that has been assigned a permit shall display the vehicle's license plate pursuant to the applicable provisions of the California Vehicle Code, and if applicable any required proof of permit as directed by the City.
C.
The City Engineer may grant a temporary permit exempting an applicant from the requirements of Section 10.08.040 of the County Traffic Ordinance as adopted by reference in this title, upon a showing by the applicant of special need. Any permit assigned pursuant to this section shall be effective for a maximum period of two weeks. A permit granted pursuant to this section shall be effective only as to the address described in the application for such permit. A vehicle that has been assigned a permit shall display the vehicle's license plate pursuant to the applicable provisions of the California Vehicle Code, and if applicable any required proof of permit as directed by the City.
D.
Any
permittee assigned an exemption permit pursuant to this section shall
be responsible for maintaining the street adjacent to the property
frontage at the address specified in the application clear of dirt,
debris and rubbish during the effective period of the permit.
E.
An
application for an exemption permit or temporary permit shall be accompanied
by a fee designated by resolution of the City Council. Such application
shall be in a manner specified by the City Engineer, and shall set
forth the following:
1.
The
name and address of the applicant;
2.
The
license number and description of the vehicle for which the permit
is sought;
3.
A
statement that the reasons for which an exemption should be granted;
4.
A statement that the applicant will maintain the street adjacent to the property frontage as required by subsection D of this section; and
5.
Such
other information as the City Engineer may reasonably require.
F.
An
applicant who is denied an exemption permit pursuant to this section
may appeal in writing to the City Council within 10 days of receiving
written notice of such denial.
(Prior code § 10-2.6; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
No person shall sell or give away any newspaper or other article
from a position or place in or upon any roadway or dividing section,
except as provided in this chapter.
(Prior code § 10-2.7; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
No person shall park a commercial vehicle exceeding 10,000 pounds
in gross weight (vehicle and load) or 96 inches in total exterior
width (vehicle, load or combination) on any street for a period of
longer than 90 minutes during any 24 hour period.
(Prior code § 10-2.8; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
No person shall park a vehicle upon any roadway for the principal
purpose of washing, greasing or repairing such vehicle, except repairs
necessitated by emergency.
(Prior code § 10-2.9; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
The City Engineer is authorized to place signs or markings prohibiting
parking upon either side of any street which is not wider than 20
feet and upon one side of any street which is not wider than 30 feet.
Parking prohibitions on such streets shall take effect upon the placement
of such signs.
(Prior code § 10-2.10; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person shall
stand or park any vehicle or wagon from which goods, wares, merchandise,
fruits, vegetables or food stuffs are sold, displayed, solicited or
offered for sale, or bartered or exchanged, or any lunch wagon or
eating vehicle on any portion of any street within the City, except
that such vehicles or wagons may stand or park at the request of a
bona fide purchaser or purchasers for a period of time not to exceed
10 minutes at any one place. The provisions of this section shall
not apply to any persons while delivering such articles upon order
of or by agreement with a customer, from a store or other fixed place
of business or distribution to a residence or place of business in
the immediate vicinity of such place.
(Prior code § 10-2.11; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
The following regulations shall be applicable to vehicles parked,
stored or maintained in an R-1, R-2, R-3, R-H, or C and O Zone, or
on any other property utilized for residential purposes:
A.
Subject to the requirements of subsection B of this section, automobiles, buses, motor homes, motor trucks, vans, campers/camper shells mounted on a vehicle, camp trailers, boats on trailers, and tent trailers may be parked in a front yard, side yard, corner lot rear yard or in a yard clearly visible to a public right-of-way provided that the vehicles are:
1.
Fully
operable, completely assembled, supported by inflated tires, and not
supported by blocks, jacks or similar supports, except that such vehicles
may be safely leveled to maintain the proper flow of propane or other
gas to built-in appliances;
2.
Currently
registered for operation on public streets;
3.
Owned
or leased by residents of the premises;
4.
Maintained
clean and neat and not significantly damaged nor continuously under
repair;
5.
Not
more than one and one-half ton load capacity if a motor truck;
6.
Located
entirely on the subject property with no overhang or encroachment
permitted into: (a) the public right-of-way, or (b) the area formed
by a triangle bordered by five-foot segments of the side lot line
and the street line as measured from the point of intersection of
the side lot line and the street line if such side lot line is within
five feet of a driveway or an approved parking space located on an
adjacent lot; and
7.
Parked
or stored on an approved residential parking space or on an approved
residential driveway.
B.
Subject to the requirements of subsection A of this section, buses, motor homes, unmounted campers, camper shells mounted on a vehicle, camp trailers, boats on trailers, and tent trailers may be parked in a front or side yard if there is no access to the rear yard and no other approved location can be made available on the property for parking; and:
1.
No
more than one such vehicle or piece of equipment is located in a front
or side yard;
2.
Buses
have a maximum capacity of no more than 18 adult persons;
3.
Motor
homes have a maximum width of eight feet, and a maximum length of
32 feet;
4.
Unmounted
campers are placed on dollies with lockable wheels and the lowest
portion of such camper does not exceed a height of 12 inches above
the ground and, at such height, cannot be located within the garage
due to the limiting height of the garage door;
5.
Any
area used for parking or storing vehicles or equipment shall be paved
with concrete or asphalt;
6.
Site
plan approval is obtained for any area, in excess of the residential
driveway, to be used for parking vehicles or equipment;
7.
Site
plan approval is obtained for any orientation of the vehicles or equipment
other than perpendicular to the street that abuts the front lot line;
and
8.
No
portion of any vehicle or equipment is located on that part of a corner
lot within a front or side yard and between the driveway and the property
line nearest to the driveway.
C.
Automobiles, buses, motor homes, motor trucks, vans, campers/camper shells, camp trailers, boats and similar recreation vehicles or equipment on trailers, utility trailers and tent trailers may be parked in a required rear yard or on any other portion of a property, if such portion is not otherwise regulated by this Section 10.08.120; provided that:
1.
The
equipment or vehicles are owned or leased by residents of the premises;
2.
The
equipment or vehicles are maintained clean and neat and not significantly
damaged nor continuously under repair;
3.
Motor
trucks have not more than a one and one-half ton load capacity;
4.
The
equipment or vehicles are located entirely on the subject property;
5.
Buses
have a maximum capacity of no more than 18 adult persons; and
6.
Unmounted
campers/camper shells are placed on blocks, jacks or similar supports
and the lowest portion of such camper does not exceed a height of
12 inches above the ground.
D.
Authorized
emergency vehicles or tow trucks, as defined by the California Vehicle
Code, may be parked in a side yard if:
1.
The
operator or owner of the tow truck possesses a towing permit that
has been approved by the City;
2.
An
overweight vehicle permit has been obtained from the Department of
Public Works for vehicles which exceed a maximum gross weight of three
tons;
3.
The
operator or owner of the vehicle possesses a bona fide contract with
the California Highway Patrol, Los Angeles County Sheriff, or an insurance
company to provide emergency service on a 24 hour basis;
4.
No
location outside of the side yard is available for parking; and
5.
The
vehicles are substantially screened from public view.
E.
This
section shall not be deemed to prohibit the infrequent and irregular
temporary parking of any vehicle in a front yard or side yard for
the purpose of making pickups or deliveries of goods, wares or merchandise
from or to any building or structure located on a residentially-used
lot, or for the purpose of delivering materials to be used in the
actual and bona fide repair, alteration, remodeling or construction
of any building or structure upon such residential lot; nor shall
any provisions of this section apply to any vehicle subject to the
provisions of Article 2, Chapter 5, Part 1, Division 1 of the Public
Utilities Code of the State of California, or to any vehicle owned
by a public utility while necessarily in use in the construction,
installation, maintenance or repair of any public utility.
(Prior code § 10-2.12; Ord. 1552 § 1, 2004; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
It
is unlawful for the driver of any vehicle to stop, park or leave standing
that vehicle in order to load or to discharge any school pupil at
or below the twelfth-grade level upon a roadway at any location that
is across from a public or private school building, or the grounds,
where the school pupil must cross the roadway either to travel from
the school to the vehicle or to travel from the vehicle to the school,
unless any of the following is applicable: (1) traffic at that location
is controlled by a traffic officer, a public safety officer, a school
crossing guard, or an official traffic control signal; or (2) there
is a marked pedestrian crosswalk at that location.
B.
Any person who violates this section is guilty of an infraction and is subject to the provisions of Section 1.16.010(C).
(Prior code § 10-2.14; Ord. 1489 § 1, 1998; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
Any City employee over 18 years of age when to do so by the
City Manager or the person filling that position, may enforce any
parking regulations established by any ordinance or resolution of
this City, including those contained in this Code by following the
procedure for the issuance of citations and giving City notices as
authorized by California Penal Code Sections 834, and 853.5 to 853.8.
The City Manager is authorized to designate any person in the employ
of the City to enforce the parking regulations as provided in this
section.
(Prior code § 10-6; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord.
22-1730 § 1)
A.
The
City Engineer is authorized to establish parking and standing regulations
for distances of 100 feet or less wherever the Engineer finds that
parking would unduly hamper the free flow of traffic, resulting in
a special traffic hazard, or endanger public health or safety. Any
person may appeal the decision of the City Engineer on whether or
not to establish a parking or standing regulation to the Public Safety
Commission, which is authorized to establish parking and standing
regulations, regardless of the distance, wherever the Public Safety
Commission finds that parking would unduly hamper the free flow of
traffic, result in a special traffic hazard, or endanger public health
or safety. Any person may appeal a decision of the Public Safety Commission
on whether or not to establish a parking or standing regulation to
the City Council.
B.
The
City Engineer is authorized, subject to the provisions and limitations
of this chapter, to place, and when required in this section shall
place, the following curb markings and/or signage to indicate parking
or standing regulations, and curb markings and/or signage shall have
the meanings as set forth in this section:
1.
"Red"
means no stopping, standing or parking at any time except as permitted
by the Vehicle Code, and except that a bus may stop in a red zone
marked or signed as a bus zone.
2.
"Yellow"
means no stopping, standing or parking at any time between 8:00 a.m.
and 6:00 p.m. of any day except Sundays and holidays, unless otherwise
indicated by signage, except that active loading or unloading of passengers
for a period not to exceed three minutes, and active loading or unloading
of materials for a period not to exceed 20 minutes are permitted.
3.
"White"
means no stopping, standing or parking for any purpose other than
active loading or unloading of passengers; or for the purpose of depositing
mail in an adjacent mail box, and in such cases for a period of time
not to exceed three minutes. Such restrictions shall apply between
8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. of any day except Sundays and holidays unless
otherwise indicated by signage.
4.
"Green"
means no standing or parking for longer than 20 minutes at any time
between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. of any day except Sunday and holidays
unless otherwise indicated by signage.
C.
When
the City Engineer, as authorized under this chapter, has caused curb
markings and/or signage to be placed, no person shall stop, stand
or park a vehicle adjacent to such legible curb marking and/or signage
in violation of such markings and/or signage.
(Prior code § 10-7; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord.
22-1730 § 1)
A.
Maximum
Fees. The maximum fees which may be charged by any vehicle towing
service for the towing and storage of illegally parked vehicles from
private property locations within the City shall not exceed such amount
as the City Council may establish from time to time by resolution.
Such maximum limitation shall be periodically reviewed.
B.
Enforcement. Any vehicle towing service which charges fees in excess of those established pursuant to subsection A of this section, or which fails to promptly refund any such overcharges, upon demand by the party paying the fees, shall suffer revocation of the business license required by Title 5 of this Code, and shall not be eligible to apply for and obtain a new business license for a period of one year thereafter.
C.
Definition.
For the purpose of this section, "vehicle towing service" means any
business, licensed to operate within the City, involved in towing
vehicles from one location to another.
(Prior code § 10-9; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord.
22-1730 § 1)
A.
Pursuant
to California Vehicle Code Sections 21107.6 and 21107.8, all such
provisions of the California Vehicle Code and of the Norwalk Municipal
Code relating to traffic and parking, as permitted by such sections,
may apply to all such privately owned and maintained roads and parking
facilities serving commercial establishments as may be designated
from time to time by resolution of the City Council.
B.
The
owner of each commercial establishment designated pursuant to this
section may maintain at locations approved by the City Engineer, by
appropriate paint upon the curb surface, zones in which parking of
motor vehicles is prohibited or restricted on private roads serving
each such commercial establishment. The owner of such commercial establishment
may, additionally, post signs, conforming to specifications set by
the City Engineer, at each entrance to the private roads and/or parking
facilities serving their respective establishment, providing notice
that this section is being enforced. While such curb markings and
signs are in place, it shall be a violation of this Code and the Vehicle
Code for the operator of any vehicle to operate or park such vehicle
in violation of such prohibitions or restrictions.
C.
The
provisions of this section shall not apply to any private road or
parking facility not designated by resolution of the City Council
or, if designated, where the owner has caused to be erected a notice
of such size, shape and color as to be readily legible during daylight
hours from a distance of 100 feet, to the effect that the road or
parking facility is privately owned and maintained and that it is
not subject to public traffic or parking regulations or control.
(Prior code § 10-11; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord.
22-1730 § 1)
No person shall enter a median strip within a City street except
in any portion of a median strip that also serves as a crosswalk or
is otherwise designated for pedestrian use, and no person shall remain
in such a portion of a median strip longer than necessary to cross
the street. For the purposes of this section, "median strip" means
a paved or painted strip of ground dividing a street or highway into
lanes according to the direction of travel. This section shall not
apply to authorized City personnel or contractors who are repairing
or maintaining the median strip or adjacent roadway.
(Ord. 1532 § 1, 2002; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
No
person shall park or leave standing a vehicle upon a street or alley
for more than 72 consecutive hours. For purposes of this section a
vehicle shall be deemed parked or left standing for such 72 hours
unless during that period the vehicle is either driven a minimum of
300 feet after leaving the location where it has been parked or left
standing or, within that period, is removed from the street or alley.
B.
The
Director of Public Safety and his or her Public Safety Officers and/or
Sheriff's Department deputies shall remove to a safe place every vehicle
that has been parked or left standing upon a street or alley for 72
or more consecutive hours. As used in this section, the words "safe
place" include but are not confined to any garage, parking lot or
open space owned by, maintained by, or under the jurisdiction of the
City, and also every privately owned garage, the owner or proprietor
of which will accept such vehicles.
(Ord. 1549 § 1, 2004; Ord. 1552 § 3, 2004; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
No person shall remove, obliterate, or conceal any chalk mark
or other distinctive mark or indicator used by any Public Safety Officer,
Sheriff Deputy, or any other City official in connection with the
enforcement of parking regulations.
(Ord. 1552 § 4, 2004; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
A.
Restricted
Parking Zones Authorized. The City Council may designate, by resolution,
certain City facilities as restricted parking zones for one or more
of the following purposes: control of commuter traffic, improvement
of services for the users of the facility, enhancement or protection
of the quality of life benefiting residents adjacent to such facilities,
reduction of noise, reduction of traffic hazards, the reduction of
environmental pollution.
Vehicles assigned a valid permit by the City of Norwalk ("City")
or any authorized and designated agent operating on behalf of the
City, may be exempt from parking prohibitions or restrictions otherwise
posted, marked or noticed. Each restricted parking facility shall
be designated only upon findings that such restriction is deemed necessary
to meet one or more of the purposes identified in this section.
No resolution designating a restricted parking zone shall be
enforceable until signs or markings giving adequate notice to users
of the facility of the existence of the restricted parking zone have
been installed by the City or its designated agent.
B.
Issuance
of Permits. The City or any authorized and designated agent operating
on behalf of the City shall issue permits for parking to members of
the public who have completed and submitted an application supplied
by the City or any authorized and designated agent.
1.
Transferable.
Each parking permit shall be issued to one person but may be assigned
to multiple vehicles owned or operated by the person to whom the permit
is issued. The permit shall only be used by one vehicle at a time.
2.
Fees
for Permit. A fee shall be collected by the City or its designated
agent for the issuance of permits. The amount of the permit fee shall
be established by resolution of the City Council and may be amended
from time to time.
3.
Duration
of Permit. The validity of permits issued pursuant to this section
will vary depending on the type of permit.
4.
Conditions
of Permit. Each permit shall be subject to all conditions and restrictions
set forth in this section and the permit rules, along with and all
other applicable laws, ordinances, and regulations. The issuance of
a permit shall not be construed to be a permit for, or approval of,
any violation of any provision of this Code or any other law or regulation.
5.
Display
of Permit. A vehicle that has been assigned a permit shall display
the vehicle's license plate pursuant to the applicable provisions
of the California Vehicle Code, and if applicable any required proof
of permit as directed by the City.
C.
Prohibitions.
1.
Unauthorized Parking Prohibited. When the City Council has designated a City parking facility as a restricted parking zone in accordance with the provisions of subsection A of this section, no person shall park, stop or leave standing a motor vehicle upon any portion of the facility in violation of any posted signs, lines, paid parking devices, directions, or notices, unless such vehicle has been assigned a valid permit as directed by the City, indicating the exemption from such restriction or prohibition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this section shall not apply to the following vehicles:
a.
A motor vehicle identified as owned by or operated under contract
to a utility, whether privately, municipally or publicly owned, when
used in the construction, operation, removal or repair of utility
property or facilities or engaged in authorized work at the Norwalk/Santa
Fe Springs transportation center;
b.
A motor vehicle identified as owned by or operated under contract
to a governmental agency, when used in the course of official government
business;
c.
A commercial vehicle or trailer engaged in active loading or unloading
of property, or parked in connection with or in aid of the performance
of a service to the Norwalk/Santa Fe Springs transportation center.
2.
Violation
Subject to Parking Citation. Any motor vehicle parked, stopped, or
left standing in violation of the posted restrictions without a valid
permit assigned shall constitute a violation of this Code. Such vehicles
shall be subject to a parking violation citation issued by the City
or an authorized agent of the City. Fines for such violations shall
be adopted by a resolution of the City Council.
3.
Sale or Lease of Permit Unlawful. It is unlawful for any person to sell, rent, transfer, or loan or cause to be sold, rented, transferred, or loaned for any value or consideration any parking permit issued pursuant to the provisions of this section; except an authorized agent or representative doing so on behalf of the City in an official capacity. Violation of this provision shall be deemed an infraction pursuant to Section 1.16.010(C) of this Code.
4.
Acquisition for Value or Use Unlawful. It is unlawful for any person to buy or otherwise acquire for value or use a parking permit, except as provided for in this section. Violation of this provision shall be deemed an infraction pursuant to Section 1.16.010(C) of this Code.
D.
Authority
to Contract with Outside Agencies.
1.
The
City may issue and/or process parking citations and notices of delinquent
parking violations pursuant to this section, or it may enter into
a contract for that purpose with a private parking citation processing
agency, or with another City, County or other public issuing or processing
agency.
2.
Any contract entered into pursuant to this section shall provide for monthly distribution of amounts collected between the parties, except amounts payable to the County pursuant to Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 76000) of Title 8 of the California Government Code, or the successor statutes thereto, and amounts payable to the department pursuant to California Vehicle Code Section 4763 or the successor statute thereto.
3.
All
parking penalties collected, including process service fees and costs
related to civil debt collection, shall be deposited to the account
of the processing agency, and then remitted to the City, if the City
is not also the processing agency.
4.
If
the City is not the processing agency, then the City shall enter into
an agreement with the processing agency for periodic transfer of parking
citation receipts, along with a report setting forth the number of
cases processed and the sums received.
(Ord. 05-1560 § 1; Ord. 21-1722 § 2; Ord. 22-1730 § 1)
