For the purposes of this chapter the definitions listed in this section shall be construed as specified in this section; other terms will have standard meaning.
"Approval"means that the proposed work or completed work conforms to this chapter in the opinion of the building official.
"As-graded"means the extent of surface conditions on completion of grading.
"Bench"means a relatively level step excavated into earth material on which fill is to be placed. "Borrow" means earth material acquired from an off-site location for use in grading on a site.
"City engineer"means the officer appointed by the city manager to regulate and enforce all provisions of this code regarding civil engineering.
"Civil engineer"means a professional engineer registered in the state to practice in the field of civil works.
"Civil engineering"means the application of the knowledge of the forces of nature, principles of mechanics and the properties of materials to the evaluation, design and construction of civil works.
"Compaction"means the densification of a fill by mechanical means.
"Earth material"means any rock, natural soil or fill or any combination of rock, soil and fill.
"Engineering geology"means the application of geologic knowledge and principles in the investigation and evaluation of naturally occurring rock and soil for use in the design of civil works.
"Erosion"means the wearing away of the ground surface as a result of the movement of wind, water or ice.
"Fill"means a deposit of earth material placed by artificial means.
"Grade"means the vertical location of the ground surface.
1. "Existing grade" means the grade prior to grading.
2. "Rough grade" means the stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved plan.
3. "Finish grade" means the final grade of the site which conforms to the approved plan.
"Grading"means any excavation or filling or combination of excavation and filling.
"Key"means a designed compacted fill placed in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the toe of a proposed fill slope.
"Professional inspection"means the inspection required by this code to be performed by persons supervised by such engineers or geologists and submitted to the building official for review and filing, and shall be sufficient to form an opinion relating to the conduct of the work.
"Site"means any lot or parcel of land or contiguous combination of lot or parcel, under the same ownership, where grading is performed or permitted.
"Slope"means an inclined ground surface the inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal distance to vertical distance.
"Soil"means naturally occurring superficial deposits overlying bedrock.
"Soils engineer (Geotechnical engineer)"means an engineer experienced and knowledgeable in the practice of soils engineering (geotechnical engineering) and registered with the state to practice the discipline.
"Soils engineering (Geotechnical engineering)"means the application of the principles of soils mechanics in the investigation, evaluation and design of civil works involving the use of earth materials and the inspection or testing of the construction of them.
"Terrace"means a relatively level step constructed in the face of a graded slope surface for drainage and maintenance purposes.
(Ord. 138 § 2, 1995; Ord. 545 § 1, 2019)