Unless the particular provision or the context otherwise requires, the definitions and provisions contained in this section shall govern the construction, application of words and phrases used in this article.
"Alteration"means any significant change or any substantial structural transformation of any historic or cultural resource. Alteration includes, but is not limited to, the following:
1. Exterior structural change or modification of a site, fence or structure;
2. Change or modification of the exterior architectural features of a site, fence, or structure including surface texture and materials (not including paint);
3. Change or modification of a site, including grading, paving, cutting or removal or modification of significant vegetation, or other natural features;
4. New structures or fences;
5. Demolition of structures or fences;
6. Placement or removal of exterior objects or features such as signs, plaques, light fixtures, street furniture, walls, fences and steps;
7. Disturbance of any archaeological site; however,
8. Alteration does not include ordinary maintenance and repair of structures and maintenance of gardens.
"Archaeological site"means a confidential bounded area of a resource containing archaeological deposits or features that is defined in part by the character and location of such deposits or features.
"Building"means a resource, such as a barn, church, factory, hotel, or similar structure, created principally to shelter or assist in carrying out any form of human activity.
"California Historical Landmark"means a prehistoric or historic site which has been recommended by the State Historical Resources Commission and designated by the Director of the California Department of Parks and Recreation. The California Historical Landmark program recognizes properties that are significant at the state level, or within a large geographic region. This program is administered by the State Office of Historic Preservation.
"California Point of Historical Interest"means a site which has been recommended by the State Historical Resources Commission and designated by the Director of the California Department of Parks and Recreation. The Point of Historical Interest program recognizes properties that are significant within the small local context of a county or community. This program is administered by the State Office of Historic Preservation.
"California Register of Historical Resources"means an authoritative listing and guide to be used by state and local agencies, private groups and citizens in identifying the existing historical resources of the state and to indicate which resources deserve to be protected, to the extent prudent and feasible, from substantial adverse change [Title 14, Chapter 11.5, Section
4859 et seq., California Public Resources Code].
"County"means the county of Placer, state of California.
"Cultural"means related to the origins or history of humans in Placer County.
"Cultural resources"means buildings, structures, signs, features, sites, places, areas, or other objects of scientific, aesthetic, educational, cultural, archaeological, architectural, or historic importance to the residents of the county.
"Cultural resources survey"means the process of systematically identifying, researching, photographing, and documenting cultural resources within a defined geographic area.
"Design criteria"means the criteria that must be followed pursuant to this article to improve or modify a historic resource or structure within a historic district.
"Designated site/resource"means that portion of a parcel on which a significant cultural or historic resource is or has been situated, and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the California Register of Historical Resources, the California Historical Landmark Program, California Point of Historical Interest Program, or the Placer County official register of cultural and historic resources.
"Historic resource"means a resource that meets the definition in CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5(a). as designated by the board of supervisors pursuant to the provisions of this article.
"Integrity"means soundness or completeness of the qualities that express the significance, importance, or historic nature of the cultural resource, in terms of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and/or association.
"Mills Act"means an act that was adopted in 1972 and amended in 1984 to provide for a reduction in property taxes on a historic property when certain conditions are met. Owners of designated historic properties must enter into a preservation contract directly with the local government agreeing to restore the property if necessary, maintain its historic character, and use it in a manner compatible with the historic characteristics (California Government Code Sections
50280—
50290 and California Revenue and Tax Code Sections 439—439.4).
"Minor alteration"means any of the following alterations: the placement, removal, or insignificant change or modification of a fence, sign, plaque, light fixture, street furniture, steps, platforms, walks, driveways, temporary motion picture, television, and theater stage steps and scenery.
"National Register of Historic Places"means the official inventory of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture which is maintained by the Secretary of the Interior under authority of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (54 U.S.C, 36 C.F.R.
300101 et seq., Sections 60, 63).
"Object"means an item of significant historic or cultural value that can be seen or touched, such as an artifact, monument, or work of art.
"Official register"means those sites and areas officially designated by the board of supervisors as cultural resources and/or historic districts.
"Ordinance"means the Placer County Cultural and Historic Resources Preservation Ordinance, codified in this article.
"Ordinary maintenance and repair"means any work where the purpose and effect of such work is to prevent or correct any deterioration of or damage to a structure or any part thereof and to restore the structure or part thereof to its condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration or damage.
"Placer County cultural resources inventory"means a listing of potentially significant cultural and historic resources, located in the unincorporated areas of Placer County, which was developed by the Placer County division of museums as a research tool. Records of the Placer County cultural resources inventory are confidential, pursuant to Sections
6254(r) and
6254.10 of the California Government Code, and maintained in the State Office of Historic Preservation, the North Central Information Center, the county planning services division and the county department of general services.
"Planning director"means the director of the planning services division of the community development resource agency of Placer County, or an authorized designee.
"Preservation"means use of a long-term or permanent safeguard to guarantee the viability of cultural/historic resources.
"Preservation easement"means a legal instrument recorded against a parcel or parcels of real property that limits the property owner's ability to alter, change, modify, destroy or in any way threaten the cultural and/or historic value of a cultural resource without consultation and authorization of the agency to whom the easement has been assigned. Once imposed, such an easement "runs with the land" thereby requiring current and future property owners to abide by its terms.
"Recordation"means Section
27288.2 of the California Government Code and Section
5029 of the California Public Resources Code requiring the county recorder to record in the official records of Placer County a certified resolution of cultural/historic resources designation, containing the name of the current property owner, the historic resources registration program, the designating entity, the specific historic resources designation, and a legal description of the property.
"Regulated permits"means a permit issued for any work on an officially designated cultural/historic structure, its site, or any resource within an officially designated historic district.
"Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Historic Preservation Projects"means material published in the Federal Register, with accompanying interpretive guidelines, which are utilized by federal agencies in the preservation of historic properties that are listed, or are eligible for listing, on the National Register of Historic Places. They are also used by the State Historic Preservation Officer, in evaluating projects proposed as historic resources in accordance with federal regulations or by local governments, organizations, and individuals in making decisions about the identification, evaluation, registration, or treatment of historic properties. The Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehabilitation is aimed at retaining and preserving those features and material which are important in defining the historic character of an historic resource. Technical advice about archaeological and historic preservation activities and methods is included in the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation.
"Significant"means having important historic, archaeological, architectural, or engineering value under CEQA and the National Historic Preservation Act.
"State Historical Building Code (SHBC)"means the State Historical Building Code contained in Part 8 of Title 24 [State Building Standards Code] and applies to all qualified historic structures, districts and sites, designated under federal, state, or local authority. It provides alternatives to the Uniform Building Code in cases consistent with building regulations for the rehabilitation, preservation, restoration, or relocation of qualified historic structures designated as historic buildings.
"State Office of Historic Preservation"means a division of the California Department of Parks and Recreation which serves as the staff to the State Historic Preservation Officer, or such other official designated and appointed by the Governor of California to administer the historic preservation programs of the State and which administers the California Register of Historical Resources.
(Ord. 6042-B § 1, 2020; Ord. 6336-B, 8/19/2025)