Definitions. These definitions are specific to this chapter and are in addition to Chapter
18.30, Definitions.
"Abandoned sign" -A structure not containing a message or image for 90 continuous days or a sign not in use for 90 continuous days.
"Bench sign" -A bench designed to seat people with a sign painted or affixed on the surface.
"Billboard" -A sign of at least 500 square feet on which space is leased or rented.
"Building face" -All street-facing wall areas in one or more parallel planes, including windows and building projections.
"Cutout" -Letters, figures, characters, or representations in cutout or irregular form attached to or superimposed upon a sign.
"Directional sign" -A permanent sign designed and erected solely for the purpose of traffic or pedestrian direction.
"Display surface" -The area made available by the sign structure for the purpose of displaying the message or image.
"Electronic information sign" -A sign with lighted changeable copy or message that changes at set intervals, each lasting more than two seconds, by electronic process or remote control. This type of sign is also known as an automatic changeable copy sign or electronic variable message center. An electronic information sign is not a reader-board sign or a rotating, revolving or moving sign.
"Flag" -A sign made of nonrigid material with no rigid internal or enclosing framework, attached to a pole along a single straight side of the sign such that the sign remains unattached along the remaining sides and can move in the wind. Flags are not considered rotating, revolving, or moving signs for the purposes of this chapter.
"Flashing sign" -Any sign that is illuminated by an intermittent or sequential flashing light source with an interval cycle that is two seconds or less in duration or is animated in any way so as to create the illusion of movement without actual physical movement or the illusion of a flashing or intermittent light or light source.
"Freestanding sign" -A sign erected and mounted on a freestanding frame, mast, or pole and not attached to any building.
"Freeway interchange" -Any intersection of an exit off-ramp of Interstate Highway 5 or State Highway 217 with a city street.
"Freeway-oriented sign" -A sign primarily designed to be read by a motorist traveling on a highway designated by the Oregon State Highway Department as a freeway or expressway. Interstate 5 and Oregon State Highway 217 are freeways, and Highway 99W is not a freeway.
"Immediate or serious danger" -a. Whenever any portion of the structure is damaged by fire, earthquake, wind, flood or other cause, and any member or appurtenance is likely to fail, become detached or dislodged, or to collapse and thereby injure persons or damage property;
b. Whenever any portion of the structure is not of sufficient strength or stability or is not so anchored, attached, or fastened in place as to be capable of resisting a wind pressure of 0.5 of that specified in the state building code for this type structure or similar structure, and will not exceed the working stresses allowed in the state building code for such structures; or
c. Whenever the location of the sign structure obstructs the view of motorists traveling on the public streets or private property, and thus causes damage to property or thereby injures persons.
"Industrial park" -A development in an industrial zone that includes two or more industrial or commercial uses on a campus.
"Lighting methods" -a. Direct lighting is where the light source is plainly visible on the sign face and not concealed within or separate from the sign. Examples include neon tube lighting and light-emitting diodes on an electronic information sign;
b. Indirect or external lighting is where the light source is separate from the sign face or cabinet and is designed to shine on the sign; and
c. Internal lighting is where the light source is concealed within the sign face or cabinet and is designed to illuminate the sign from within.
"Maintenance" -Normal care needed to keep a sign functional such as cleaning, oiling, changing and repair of light bulbs and sign faces. Does not include structural alteration.
"Nonconforming sign" -A sign or sign structure lawfully erected and properly maintained that would not be allowed under the sign regulations presently applicable to the site.
"Non-structural trim" -The moldings, battens, caps, nailing strips, latticing, letters, and walkways that are attached to a sign structure.
"Painted wall decorations" -Displays painted directly on a wall, designed and intended as a decorative or ornamental feature. Decorations may also include lighting.
"Premises" -One or more lots on which buildings or site improvements may exist that are designed as a unit.
"Projecting sign" -A sign, or any portion of a sign, attached to a building that is not parallel to the building face or that projects more than 18 inches from the wall plane of the building face. A projecting sign may be attached to a wall or a building projection, such as a marquee, balcony, or awning; however, the amount of the projection is measured from the wall plane in all cases and not the building projection to which the sign may be attached. A projecting sign may not extend above the building face to which it is attached, except where there is an existing parapet.
"Reader-board sign" -A sign with changeable copy or message that is changed manually, not electronically. A reader-board sign is not an electronic information sign.
"Roof line" -The top edge of a roof or building parapet, whichever is higher, excluding any cupolas, chimneys, or other minor projections.
"Roof sign" -A sign erected fully upon or directly above a roof line or parapet of a building or structure.
"Sign" -Materials placed or constructed primarily to convey a message with symbols, logos, letters, or other displays that can be viewed from the public right-of-way, another property, or the air.
"Sign structure" -Any structure that supports or is capable of supporting any sign as described in the state building code. A sign structure may be a single pole and may or may not be an integral part of a building. Sign structures are not buildings.
"Structural alteration" -Modification of the size, shape, or height of a sign structure. Also includes replacement of sign structure materials with other than comparable materials, for example metal parts replacing wood parts.
"Temporary sign" -Any sign that is not permanently erected or affixed to the ground or any structure or building:
a. A balloon sign is an inflatable, stationary sign anchored by some means to a structure or the ground. Examples include simple children's balloons, hot and cold air balloons, blimps and other dirigibles;
b. A banner is a sign made of fabric or other nonrigid material with no enclosing framework;
c. A lawn sign is a rigid sign supported by one or more sticks, posts, or rods inserted into the ground or a weighted base; or
d. An A-frame sign is a freestanding sign with two possible sign faces supported by a rigid frame in the shape of an "A."
"Wall sign" -A sign attached to or painted on the wall plane of a building face with the exposed face of the sign in a plane parallel to the building face and that projects 18 inches or less from the wall plane of the building face.
"Window sign" -A sign placed on the inside of a window. A sign placed on the outside of a window is considered a wall sign.