This chapter provides definitions of terms and phrases used in this Development Code that are technical or specialized, or that may not reflect common usage. If any of the definitions in this chapter conflict with definitions in other provisions of the Municipal Code, these definitions shall control for the purposes of this Development Code. If a word is not defined in this chapter, or other provisions of the Municipal Code, the Director shall determine the most appropriate definition.
(Prior code § 16-800.010)
As used in this Development Code, the following terms and phrases shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this section, unless the context in which they are used clearly requires otherwise. These definitions are in alphabetical order. Land uses listed in Table 2-2 are indicated by a † before the definition of the particular land use.
—A—
Academic Schools.
See "Educational facilities."
Access.
The physical arrangement for ingress to and egress from a parcel or structure (e.g., driveway, walkway, stairs, etc.).
Accessory Dwelling Units.
See Section 16.80.310 Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs).
Accessory Living Quarters.
See "Guest house."
Accessory Residential Uses and Structures.
Any use and/or structure that is customarily a part of, and clearly incidental and secondary to, a residence and does not change the character of the residential use. These uses include the following detached accessory structures, and other similar structures normally associated with a residential use of property:
garages
gazebos
greenhouses
parking lots (except parking for single-family dwellings, duplexes and triplexes)
spas and hot tubs
storage sheds
studios
swimming pools
tennis and other on-site sport courts
workshops
Also includes the indoor storage of automobiles (including their incidental restoration and repair), personal recreational vehicles and other personal property, accessory to a residential use. Does not include home satellite dish and other receiving antennas for earth-based TV and radio broadcasts; see "Communications facilities."
Accessory Retail Uses.
The retail sales of various products (including food) in a store or similar facility that is located within a health care, hotel, office, or industrial complex for the purpose of serving employees or customers, is not visible from public streets, and has no outside advertising. Examples of these uses include: pharmacies, gift shops, and food service establishments within hospitals; convenience stores and food service establishments within hotel, office and industrial complexes.
Accessory Structure.
See "Structure."
Accessory Use.
See "Use, accessory."
Acreage (Gross).
The total area of a parcel including all of the easements not included in net acreage, and rights-of-way.
Acreage (Net).
The total area of a parcel excluding areas within deeded or dedicated road easements or road easements that have been offered for dedication; areas dedicated to a public agency for parks, public buildings, schools, street right-of-way; private park and recreation facilities; and utility easements.
Activity Centers (Land Use).
Public or privately-owned multipurpose meeting and recreational facilities open to the general public, and typically consisting of one or more meeting or multi-purpose rooms or buildings designed to accommodate public gatherings or meetings for the purpose of recreational, educational, or cultural endeavors. May include incidental kitchen and/or outdoor barbecue facilities. Includes community centers.
Adaptive Reuse.
A construction or remodeling project that reconfigures existing spaces, structures or buildings to accommodate a new use or to accommodate another purpose than what it was originally designed for.
Adult Day Care Facilities (Land Use).
State-licensed facilities that provide nonmedical care and supervision for more than six adults for periods of less than 24 hours for an individual client.
Adult–Related Establishments (Land Use).
Any adult bookstore, adult hotel or motel, adult motion picture arcade, adult motion picture theater, adult video store, cabaret, sexual encounter center, or any other business or establishment that offers its patrons services or entertainment characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," but not including those uses or activities, the regulation of which is preempted by State law.
1. 
Adult Bookstore or Novelty Store.
An establishment which has more than 25 percent of its total sales or stock in trade materials that are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," as defined below.
2. 
Adult Hotel or Motel.
A hotel, motel, or other overnight lodging establishment, which provides, through closed circuit television or other media, material which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," (as defined below), for observation by patrons therein.
3. 
Adult Motion Picture Arcade.
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin or slug-operated or electronically, electrically, or mechanically controlled still or motion picture machines, projectors, or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on depicting or describing "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," (as defined below), for observation by patrons therein. Includes "private entertainment facilities."
4. 
Adult Motion Picture Theater.
An enclosed or unenclosed building or structure or portion thereof used for presenting material in the form of motion picture film, video tape, slides, or other similar means, which is distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," (as defined below), for observation by patrons therein.
5. 
Adult Theater.
Any theater, concert hall, auditorium, or similar commercial establishment which has more than 25 percent of its total sales from featuring persons who appear in a state of nudity or semi-nude condition and/or from featuring live performances, which are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis upon the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
6. 
Adult Video Store.
An establishment having 25 percent or more of its total stock in trade in video tapes for sale or rental or having viewing on the premises which contains material that is distinguished or characterized by its emphasis on matter depicting, describing, or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," as defined below, or an establishment with a segment or section of the store devoted to the sale or display of such material.
7. 
Cabaret.
A bar, nightclub, theater, or other establishment which features live performances by topless and/or bottomless dancers, "go-go" dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, or similar entertainers, where such performances are distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," (as defined below), for observation by patrons therein.
8. 
Massage Parlor.
An establishment where, for any form of consideration or gratuity, massage, alcohol rub, administration or fomentations, electric or magnetic treatments, or any other treatment or manipulation of the human body occurs. Does not include massage therapists ("Medical services—Health-related facilities"); masseuses under the supervision of doctors, chiropractors, physical therapists ("Medical services—Medical-related facilities").
9. 
Material.
Relative to adult businesses, means and includes, but is not limited to, accessories, books, devices, magazines, pamphlets, photographs, prints, drawings, paintings, motion pictures, and video tapes, or any combination thereof.
10. 
Model Studio.
An establishment where, for any form of consideration or gratuity, figure models who display "specified anatomical areas" (as defined below) are provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by patrons paying such consideration or gratuity, except when the patrons are in attendance at art or photography classes.
11. 
Sexual Encounter Center.
Any business, agency, or person who, for any form of consideration or gratuity, provides a place where three or more persons may congregate, assemble, or associate for the purpose of engaging in "specified sexual activities" or exposing "specified anatomical areas."
12. 
Specified Anatomical Areas.
Means:
a. 
Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals or pubic region, buttock, and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; and
b. 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
13. 
Specified Sexual Activities.
Means:
a. 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal;
b. 
Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or sodomy;
c. 
Fondling or other erotic touching or sexual stimulation of human genitals, pubic region, buttock, or female breasts.
Advertising Structure.
A structure which supports a sign.
Affordable Housing.
Housing capable of being purchased or rented by a household with very low, low, or moderate income, based on a household's ability to make monthly payments. Housing is considered affordable when a household pays less than 30 percent of its gross monthly income for housing and utilities. Also see "Household income."
Affordable Rent.
Monthly housing expenses, including a reasonable allowance for utilities, for rental target units reserved for very low- or low-income households, as defined by the California Department of Housing and Community Development. Income levels shall be based on Average Median Income (AMI) and not exceed the following calculations:
1. 
Extremely low income: 0 to 30 percent of AMI.
2. 
Very low income: 30 percent to 50 percent of AMI.
3. 
Lower income: 50 percent to 80 percent of AMI; the term may also be used to mean 0 percent to 80 percent of AMI.
4. 
Moderate income: 80 percent to 120 percent of AMI.
Affordable Sales Price.
A sales price at which very low and low-income household can qualify for the purchase of target units, calculated on the basis of underwriting standards of mortgage financing available for the development.
Agent.
A person authorized in writing by the property owner to represent and act for a property owner in contacts with City employees, committees, Commissions, and the Council, regarding matters regulated by this Development Code.
Agricultural Activities and Facilities (Land Use).
The production, keeping, or maintenance for sale, lease, or personal use, of plants and animals useful to man, including the following:
1. 
Animal Production/Keeping.
The keeping or raising of farm animals (including cattle, goats, horses, sheep), fowl, poultry, fish, and other animals not commonly regarded as household pets. Does not include wild animals as defined in Section 6.04.020 of the Municipal Code, which are not permitted; swine, including pot-bellied pigs, which are not permitted; or cats, dogs, and other household pets.
2. 
Crop Production.
The production of harvestable products that are planted, grown, and cultivated in the soil.
3. 
Accessory Uses and Structures.
A use or structure that is in addition to, secondary and incidental to, and commonly associated with the primary use or structure, including barns, silos, coops, sheds, and farm labor housing.
Agricultural Production/Keeping.
See "Agricultural activities and facilities."
Agriculture.
The breeding, raising, pasturing, and grazing of livestock, for the production of food and fiber; the breeding and raising of bees, fish, poultry, and other fowl; and the planting, raising, harvesting, and producing of agricultural, aquacultural, horticultural, and forestry crops.
Airport (Major Impact Facility).
Any area of land or water used for the landing and take-off of aircraft as well as any appurtenant areas used for airport buildings, aircraft operations, and related facilities, including aprons and taxiways, control towers, hangers, safety lights, and structures. Such facilities may also include parachute jump areas and FAA-certified parachute lofts; and facilities for aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair, and reconditioning. Public airports may include aircraft sales and dealerships, beauty and barber shops, car rental establishments, gift shops, hotels and motels, restaurants and bars, tobacco and news stands, and other similar commercial uses serving the air-traveling public and airport employees. Also includes agricultural, personal, restricted, and public use landing strips, defined as follows:
1. 
Agricultural or Personal Landing Strip.
A landing strip or heliport for agricultural crop dusting or personal use of the tenant or owner of the site, not available for public use, and with no commercial operations.
2. 
Restricted Use Airfield.
A landing strip or heliport with exclusive rights of use reserved to the owners or tenants of units within any cluster development, multifamily development, subdivision, industry, or institution, with not more than 10 based aircraft; or an emergency heliport in conjunction with a hospital or public safety facility.
3. 
Public Use Airfield.
Any landing strip, airport, or heliport available for public use, or listed in the Airport Directory of the current Airman's Information Manual or in the Pacific Airman's Guide and Chart Supplement.
Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC).
The San Joaquin County Airport Land Use Commission, responsible for the administration of the Airport Land Use Plan prepared by the San Joaquin County Council of Governments.
Airport Overlay Zones.
Areas on the ground around, and in the air above, the Stockton Municipal Airport where aircraft operations occur. The airport zones are established by Chapter 16.28 (Overlay Zoning District Land Use and Development Standards) of this Development Code. The following definitions apply to the airport zones.
1. 
Airport Elevation.
30 feet above mean sea level.
2. 
Approach Surface.
A surface longitudinally centered on the extended runway center line, extending outward and upward from the end of the primary surface and at the same slope as the approach zone height limitation established by Section 16.28.030 (Aircraft operations (-AIR) overlay district). The perimeter of the approach surface coincides with the perimeter of the approach zone.
3. 
Conical Surface.
A surface extending outward and upward from the periphery of the horizontal surface at a slope of 20 to one for a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.
4. 
Hazard to Air Navigation.
An obstruction determined to have a substantial adverse effect on the safe and efficient utilization of the navigable airspace.
5. 
Horizontal Surface.
A horizontal plane 150 feet above the established airport elevation, the perimeter of which, in the plane, coincides with the perimeter of the horizontal zone.
6. 
Larger than Utility Runway.
A runway that is constructed for and intended to be used by: propeller driven aircraft of greater than 12,500 pounds maximum gross weight; and jet aircraft.
7. 
Obstruction.
Any structure, growth, or other object, including a mobile object, which exceeds a limiting height established by Section 16.28.030 (Aircraft operations (-AIR) overlay district).
8. 
Precision Instrument Runway.
A runway having an existing instrument approach procedure utilizing an instrument landing system (ILS), or a precision approach radar (PAR). It also means a runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so indicated on an approved airport layout plan or other applicable planning document.
9. 
Primary Surface.
A surface longitudinally centered on an airport runway. When the runway has a specially prepared hard surface, the primary surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway. The elevation of any point on the primary surface is the same as the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline.
10. 
Runway.
A defined area on an airport prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft along its length.
11. 
Transitional Surfaces.
These surfaces extend outward at 90 degree angles to the runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at a slope of seven feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of the primary and approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and conical surfaces. Transitional surfaces for those portions of the precision approach surfaces, which project through and beyond the limits of the conical surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet measured horizontally from the edge of the approach surface and at 90 degree angles to the extended runway centerline.
12. 
Tree.
Any object of natural growth.
Alcoholic Beverage Sales (Land Use).
See Section 16.80.040(C) (Definitions) for detail.
All-Weather Surfacing.
A roadway surfacing material that will allow the roadway to be safely traversed by a passenger vehicle during any common weather condition.
Alley.
A public or private roadway, generally not more than 30 feet wide that provides vehicle access to the rear or side of parcels having other public street frontage, that is not intended for general traffic circulation.
Allowed Use.
A use of land identified by Division 2 (Zoning Districts, Allowable Land Uses, and Zone-Specific Standards) as a permitted or conditional use that may be established with land use permit and, where applicable, by site plan, site plan and design review, and/or building permit approval, subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Development Code.
Alteration.
Any construction or physical change in the internal arrangement of rooms or the supporting members of a structure, or a change in the external appearance of any structure, not including painting or replacement in-kind.
Ambulance Service.
See "Medical services."
Amusement Devices.
Any amusement machine or device operated by means of the insertion of a coin, token, or similar object for the purpose of gaming, as a contest of skill or amusement of any description (e.g., electronic game machines, pinball machines, shooting galleries, bowling games, shuffleboard, movie machines, etc).
Ancillary Use.
A use that supports the principle or dominant use of a structure and that is located on the same parcel.
Animal Services (Land Use).
Establishments that provide a variety of services for household pets on a fee or contract basis, including the following, but not including pet stores ("Pet Stores").
1. 
Kennels and Boarding Facilities (Land Use).
Commercial facilities for the keeping, grooming, boarding, selling, or maintaining of four or more dogs or cats, four months of age or older for commercial purposes, except for dogs or cats in pet shops. Includes kennels and catteries.
2. 
Pet Grooming (Land Use).
A commercial facility for the washing, brushing, trimming, and other activities for the grooming of household pets.
3. 
Training Facilities (Land Use).
Business facilities for the individual or group training of an animal by either the owner or a trainer.
4. 
Veterinary Clinics and Animal Hospitals (Land Use).
Office and medical treatment facilities used by veterinarians where animals receive medical and surgical treatment, including large and small animal veterinary clinics, and animal hospitals. Grooming and temporary boarding of animals for 30 days is included if incidental to the hospital use.
Annual State License.
An annual commercial cannabis business license issued by the California Bureau of Cannabis Control, California Department Food and Agriculture, or California Department of Public Health.
Antenna.
A device used in communications which transmits or receives radio signals, including the following.
1. 
Antenna, Dish.
A dish-like antenna used to link communication sites together by wireless transmissions of voice or data. Also called microwave dish antenna.
2. 
Antenna, Panel.
An antenna or array of antennas that are flat and rectangular and are designed to concentrate a radio signal in a particular area. Also referred to as a directional antenna.
3. 
Antenna, Satellite or Dish.
An antenna for the home, business, or institutional reception of television, data, and other telecommunications broadcasts from orbiting satellites.
4. 
Antenna, Whip.
An antenna that transmits signals in 360 degrees. These are typically cylindrical in shape and are less than six inches in diameter. Also called omnidirectional, stick or pipe antennas.
Antique Store.
A retail store selling works of art, pieces of furniture or decorative objects made at least 50 years prior to the date of display in the store.
Apartment or Apartment Building.
See "Multifamily dwellings."
Apartment Hotel.
A building or portion of a building designed for, or containing both individual guest rooms or suites of rooms and dwelling units.
Apartment Unit.
An individual dwelling unit within an apartment structure intended or designed to be occupied by one family for living and sleeping purposes.
Approved Point of Terminal Drainage.
A location where a drainage system is discharged into a natural or man-made stream or channel for final dispersion which has been approved by the City Engineer.
Aquaculture.
The cultivation of marine or freshwater fish, shellfish, or plants under controlled conditions. Aquaculture includes aquaponics which integrates aquaculture with hydroponics by recycling the waste products from fish to fertilize hydroponically growing plants.
ARC.
The Architectural Review Committee of the City, referred to in this Development Code as "ARC."
Arcade.
See "Commercial amusement facilities."
Architectural Element.
Any aspect of the exterior design of a building, including massing, articulation, fenestration, color, finish materials, details, roof, and wall design and features.
Architectural Projection.
A building feature that is mounted on, and/or extends from, the surface of a building wall or façade, typically above ground level. Examples of architectural projections include balconies, bay windows, chimneys, lighting fixtures, etc.
Artisan Food and Beverage.
Small-scale (maximum 3,500 gross square feet) indoor production or preparation of food made on site with limited to no automated processes involved and may include direct sales to or consumption by consumers. This definition includes uses such as small-batch bakeries, micro-breweries (manufacturing 15,000 barrels per year or less), craft distilleries (manufacturing 150,000 gallons per year or less), boutique wineries (5,000 cases per year or less), small-batch candy shops, coffee roasting, and local cheese makers that produce little to no vibration, noise, fumes, or other nuisances. This use may or may not have outdoor seating or patio as an accessory use subject to Section 16.80.250. Does not include Food and Beverage Product Manufacturing (Land Use).
Artisan Shops (Land Use).
Retail stores selling art glass, ceramics, jewelry, and other art and handcrafted items, where the facility includes an area for the crafting of the items being sold.
Assembly, Places of.
Any facility for the assembly of persons, animals, or vehicles, or a combination thereof, on public or private property for civic, educational, political, religious, entertainment, or social purposes, subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.080 (Assembly, places of).
Assisted Living Facilities.
See "Residential care homes."
Auditoriums, Meeting Halls, and Theaters (Land Use).
Indoor facilities for public assembly and group entertainment, other than sporting events, including:
civic theaters, meeting halls, and facilities for "live" theater and concerts
exhibition and convention halls
meeting halls and banquet facilities for rent
motion picture theaters
public and semi-public auditoriums
similar public assembly uses
Includes adult motion picture theaters and similar adult related uses, which shall comply with standards in Section 16.80.030 (Adult-related establishments). Does not include outdoor theaters, concert and similar entertainment facilities, and indoor and outdoor facilities for sporting events ("Recreation facilities—Outdoor commercial recreation"), or "Private entertainment facilities."
Auto and Vehicle Leasing, and Rental (Land Use).
Establishments leasing, and/or renting new or used automobiles, trucks and vans. Includes automobile rental facilities. Does not include: the sale of new or used automobiles, trucks, and vans ("Auto and vehicle sales—New" and "Auto and vehicle sales—Used"); moving rentals ("Outdoor retail sales").
Auto and Vehicle Sales—New (Land Use).
Establishments selling new automobiles, trucks, and vans. May also include repair shops and the sales of parts and accessories incidental to vehicle dealerships. Does not include: the sale of auto parts/accessories separate from a vehicle dealership ("Auto parts sales"); bicycle and moped sales ("Retail stores"); motorcycle sales ("Recreational vehicle and boat sales, leasing, and rental"); tire recapping establishments ("Major repair/body work"); businesses dealing exclusively in used parts ("Recycling—Scrap and dismantling yards"); semi- and heavy trucks ("Construction, farm, and heavy equipment sales"); moving rentals ("Outdoor retail sales"); or gas stations ("Auto and vehicle services—Fueling stations").
Auto and Vehicle Sales—Used (Land Use).
Establishments selling used automobiles, trucks, and vans. May also include repair shops and the sales of parts and accessories incidental to vehicle dealerships. Does not include: the sale of auto parts/accessories separate from a vehicle dealership ("Auto parts sales"); bicycle and moped sales ("Retail stores"); motorcycle sales ("Recreational vehicle and boat sales, leasing, and rental"); tire recapping establishments ("Major repair/body work"); businesses dealing exclusively in used parts ("Recycling—Scrap and dismantling yards"); semi- and heavy trucks ("Construction, farm, and heavy equipment sales"); moving rentals ("Outdoor retail sales"); or gas stations ("Auto and vehicle services—Fueling stations").
Auto and Vehicle Services (Land Use).
The repair, alteration, restoration, towing, painting, cleaning (including self-service and attended car washes), or finishing of automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, boats, and other vehicles as a primary use, including the incidental wholesale and retail sale of vehicle parts as an accessory use. This use includes:
1. 
Car Washes (Land Use).
Permanent, self-service, and/or attended car washing establishments, including fully mechanized facilities. May include detailing services. Temporary car washes are fundraising activities where volunteers wash vehicles by hand, and are subject to the requirements of Chapter 16.164 (Temporary Activity Permits).
2. 
Fueling Stations (Land Use).
A retail business selling gasoline or other motor vehicle fuels for gasoline-powered vehicles or charging of electric vehicles, which may also provide services which are incidental to fuel services. These secondary services may include vehicle engine maintenance and repair and towing, as well as minor, accessory retail sales. Includes gasoline stations and service stations. Does not include the storage or repair of wrecked or abandoned vehicles ("Recycling and waste facilities"); vehicle painting, body or fender work ("Auto and vehicle services—Major repair/body work"); trailer rental service ("Outdoor retail sales and activities"); or the rental of vehicle storage or parking spaces ("Auto and vehicle services— Parking facilities" and "Auto and vehicle services—Vehicle storage").
3. 
Inoperable Vehicle Storage (Land Use).
Facility for the storage of vehicles with no functioning means of propulsion.
4. 
Maintenance/Minor Repair (Land Use).
Facilities specializing in limited aspects of repair and maintenance. Includes muffler and radiator shops and quick-lube.
5. 
Major Repair/Body Work (Land Use).
Repair facilities dealing with entire vehicles, including repairs requiring the need to pull the engine. Includes towing, collision repair, other body work, and painting services; and tire recapping establishments.
6. 
Parking Facilities (Land Use).
Any area in, under, or outside of a building or structure that is designed and used primarily for the temporary parking of operable motor vehicles, including parking lots, garages, and park and ride lots. Does not include parking facilities needed to meet off-street parking requirements.
7. 
Vehicle Storage (Land Use).
Service establishments in the business of storing operative cars, trucks, buses, recreational vehicles, boats, and other motor vehicles for clients. Includes long-term public and commercial garages, parking lots and structures, except when accessory to a primary use. (All primary uses are considered to include any customer or public use off-street parking required by the Development Code.) Includes sites where vehicles and/or trailers are stored for rental or leasing. Does not include dismantling yards ("Recycling facilities—Scrap and dismantling yards").
Auto Center.
A group of at least five automobile dealerships on at least three acres.
Auto Parts Sales (Land Use).
Stores that sell new automobile parts, tires, and accessories. May also include minor parts installation. Does not include tire recapping establishments ("Auto and vehicle services—Major repair/body work") or businesses dealing exclusively in used parts ("Recycling and waste facilities").
Automated Teller Machine (ATM).
Computerized, self-service machines used by banking customers for financial transactions, including deposits, withdrawals and fund transfers, without contact with financial institution personnel. The machines may be located at or within banks, or in other locations.
Automobile Dismantling Yard.
See "Recycling and waste facilities."
Automobile Repair.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Avigation Easement.
An easement granted by a property owner to a public agency acknowledging that aircraft operations, with related noise and hazards, may occur within the air space overhead.
—B—
Back Office Facility.
Office space accommodating workers engaged in customer telephone support, information processing, mail order processing, telemarketing, and similar activities.
Balcony.
Outdoor living space located on the second or higher floor of a building, enclosed by a railing or other safety barrier.
Banks and Financial Services (Land Use).
Financial institutions for the deposit, saving, cashing, investing, and/or management of money and related assets, including:
banks and trust companies
check cashing
credit agencies
holding (but not primarily operating) companies
lending and thrift institutions
other investment companies
securities/commodity contract brokers and dealers
security and commodity exchanges
vehicle finance (equity) leasing agencies
Bars and Nightclubs.
See "Alcoholic beverage sales."
Basement.
Habitable space within a structure where more than one-half of the distance from its floor to ceiling is below grade. Includes cellars.
Bay Window.
A window and related structure which extends outward from an exterior building wall and thereby forms an alcove in the adjoining interior space.
Bed and Breakfast Inns.
See "Lodging facilities."
Beehive.
An enclosed, man-made structure in which honeybee species live and raise their young.
Billboards.
See "Signs, off-premises."
Block.
A parcel or group of adjacent parcels surrounded by public streets, highways, freeways, railroad rights-of-way, flood control or natural drainage channels, unsubdivided acreage, or any combination of these features.
Blockface.
That portion of a block or tract of land facing the same side of a single street and lying between the closest intersecting streets.
Boarding House.
See "Rooming and boarding houses."
Bridge Clubs and Nongambling Board Games (Land Use).
Nongambling establishments providing facilities for the participation in the game of bridge, chess, checkers, backgammon, or other board games. Does not include card rooms or board games involving gambling ("Card rooms and pool halls/billiard parlors").
Broadcasting Studios (Land Use).
Commercial and public communications uses. Includes radio and television broadcasting and receiving stations and studios, with facilities entirely within buildings. Does not include transmission and receiving apparatus, including antennas and towers ("Communications facilities").
Building.
See "Structure."
Building Material Stores (Land Use).
Retail establishments selling lumber and other large building materials, where the majority of storage, display, and sales occur indoors. Includes: paint, wallpaper, glass, fixtures, nursery stock, and lawn and garden supplies sold to the general public, even if contractor sales account for a major proportion of total sales; incidental retail ready-mix concrete operations. Does not include: establishments primarily selling electrical, plumbing, heating, and air conditioning equipment and supplies ("Warehousing and distribution"); hardware stores ("Retail stores"); or the outdoor sale of building materials, including lumber yards ("Outdoor retail sales and activities").
Building Official.
The City of Stockton Director of the Community Development Department, or the Deputy Director, Building Division, or any duly designated representative.
Billboards.
See "Signs, off-premises."
Business Support Services (Land Use).
Establishments primarily within buildings, providing other businesses with services including maintenance, repair and service, testing, rental, etc. Includes:
blueprinting
business equipment repair services (except vehicle repair, see "Vehicle Services")
commercial art and design (production)
computer-related services (rental, repair)
copying, quick printing, and blueprinting services
equipment rental businesses within buildings (rental yards are under "Equipment Rental")
film processing laboratories
light equipment repair services where repair occurs on the client site
janitorial services
mail advertising services (reproduction and shipping)
photocopying
photofinishing
protective services (other than office related)
security services
soils and materials testing laboratories
window cleaning
—C—
Cabinet Shop.
See "Furniture and fixtures manufacturing."
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
State law (California Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq.) requiring public agencies to document and consider the environmental effects of a proposed action, prior to allowing the action to occur.
Campgrounds.
See "Recreational vehicle parks."
Cannabis.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(f) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis.
All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica, or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin, whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. "Cannabis" shall also mean the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from cannabis. "Cannabis" does not include the mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination. For the purpose of this chapter, "cannabis" does not mean "industrial hemp" as defined by Section 11018.5 of the Health and Safety Code.
Cannabis Business.
A cultivator operator permit, distributor operator permit, manufacturer operator permit, non-storefront delivery operator permit, retailer operator permit, testing laboratory operator permit, or microbusiness operator permit, issued by the City pursuant to this chapter.
Cannabis Cultivation.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(l) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Cultivation Operator Permit.
A license issued by the City to plant, grow, harvest, dry, cure, grade, or trim cannabis and that holds an authorized Annual State License with an A-License or M-License designation.
Cannabis Cultivation Site.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(m) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Delivery.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(p) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Dispensary.
Shall mean a retail location where medical and/or adult-use cannabis may be sold. For purposes of this chapter, "dispensary" shall also include a cooperative. "Dispensary" shall not include the following uses: (1) a clinic licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (2) a health care facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (3) a residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illnesses licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.01 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (4) a residential care facility for the elderly licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.2 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (5) a residential hospice or home health agency licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code.
Cannabis Distribution.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(r) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Distributor Operator Permit.
A permit issued by the City to procure, sell, and transport cannabis and cannabis products to a person or persons who hold an authorized Annual State License with an A-License or M-License designation.
Cannabis Manufacturer.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(ah) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Manufacturer Operator Permit.
A permit to conduct the production, preparation, propagation, or compounding of cannabis or cannabis products either directly or indirectly or by extraction methods, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis at a fixed location that packages or re-packages cannabis or cannabis products or labels or re-labels its container to a person or persons who hold an authorized Annual State License with an A-License or M-License designation.
Cannabis Manufacturing Site.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 19300.5 (a-f) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Non-Storefront Delivery Operator Permit.
A cannabis business that holds a valid retail Annual State License that delivers cannabis and cannabis products to customers from a licensed premises that is not accessible by or open to members of the public.
Cannabis Nursery.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(aj) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Cannabis Retailer Operator Permit.
A retail storefront permitted by the City where medical and/or adult-use cannabis products can be sold. For purposes of this chapter, "retailer operator permit" shall also include a cooperative. "Retailer operator permit" shall not include the following uses: (1) a clinic licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (2) a health care facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 2 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (3) a residential care facility for persons with chronic life-threatening illnesses licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.01 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; (4) a residential care facility for the elderly licensed pursuant to Chapter 3.2 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code; or (5) a residential hospice or home health agency licensed pursuant to Chapter 8 of Division 2 of the California Health and Safety Code.
Cannabis Testing Laboratory.
Shall have the same meaning as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(at) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Canning and Kindred Food Products Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Car Washes.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Card Rooms (Land Use).
Business, activity, or enterprise conducting card games, as defined in Title 5 of SMC. Does not apply to any bona fide nonprofit society club, fraternal, labor, or other organizations having adopted bylaws and duly elected directors and members having exclusive use of these facilities at no charge, and whose operation is incidental to the main purpose of the organization. Does not include bridge clubs, chess clubs, and other nongambling board games ("Bridge clubs and nongambling board games"). Card rooms shall comply with the standards for problem uses (Section 16.80.270).
Care Homes, Six or Fewer Clients.
See "Residential care homes."
Caretaker and Employee Housing (Land Use).
A temporary or permanent residence that is accessory to a nonresidential primary use of the site, where needed for security or 24-hour care or supervision. Does not include living quarters within a single-family dwelling for domestic employees ("Single-family dwelling").
Carport.
See "Garage or carport."
Categorical Exemption.
As defined by Section 15354 of the State CEQA Guidelines (Title 14, California Code of Regulations), an exemption from CEQA for a class of projects based on a finding by the Secretary of Resources that the class of projects does not have a significant effect on the environment.
Cemeteries.
See "Funeral facilities and services."
Channel Area.
The area that is generally along the north and south shores of the Stockton Channel approximately between Weber Point and Louis Park. Specifically, it begins at the intersection of the centerlines of Weber Avenue and Center Street; then goes west along the centerline of Commerce Street; south along the centerline of Commerce Street to its intersection with the northerly right-of-way line of the Crosstown Freeway; follows the western and then northwestern right-of-way line to the intersection of the freeway and the eastern centerline of Mormon Slough; continuing west along the centerline of Mormon Slough to its intersection with the centerline of the Stockton Channel; then west along the centerline of the Stockton Channel to its intersection with the centerline of Monte Diablo Avenue; then east along the centerline of Monte Diablo Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of Ryde Avenue; then south along the centerline of Ryde Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of Monroe Street; then north along the centerline of Monroe Street to its intersection with the centerline of Park Street; then along the centerline of Park Street to its intersection with the centerline of Center Street; and finally along the centerline of Center Street to the beginning point.
Channelized Intersection.
Intersections which are striped to specifically identify travel lanes.
Chemical Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Child Care Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities that provide nonmedical care and supervision of minor children for periods of less than 24 hours for an individual child. These facilities include the following, all of which are required to be licensed by the California State Department of Social Services:
1. 
Child Care Center (Land Use).
Commercial or nonprofit child day care facilities designed and approved to accommodate 15 or more children. Includes infant centers, preschools, sick-child centers, day care centers, and school-age day care facilities. These may be operated in conjunction with a school or church facility, or as an independent land use.
2. 
Large Family Child Care Home (Land Use).
A child care facility located in a single-family residence where an occupant of the residence provides care and supervision for nine to 14 children. Children under the age of 10 years who reside in the home count as children served by the child care facility.
3. 
Small Family Child Care Home (Land Use).
A child care facility located in a single-family residence where an occupant of the residence provides care and supervision for eight or fewer children. Children under the age of 10 years who reside in the home count as children served by the child care facility.
Church.
See "Religious facilities."
City.
The City of Stockton.
City Approved Plan.
Any plan approved by the City Engineer or authorized representative with the signed concurrence of the City Landscape Architect or any plan approved by the Council or City Landscape Architect.
City Council.
The Stockton City Council, referred to in this Development Code as the "Council."
City Engineer.
For purposes of this Development Code, the person(s) designated by the City Manager as the City Engineer, or a duly designated representative, to fulfill the duties of City Engineer in compliance with Section 16.212.080 (City Engineer), as well as other duties defined by this Development Code.
City Landscape Architect.
An individual designated by the City Manager as Parks Facility Planner (Landscape Architect), or any duly designated representative.
City Manager.
An individual designated by the Council as City Manager, or any duly designated representative of the City Manager.
Clinics and Laboratories.
See "Medical services."
Clubs, Lodges, and Private Meeting Halls (Land Use).
Permanent, headquarters-type and meeting facilities for organizations operating on a membership basis for the promotion of the interests of the members, including facilities for:
business associations
civic, social, and fraternal organizations
labor unions and similar organizations
political organizations
professional membership organizations
other membership organizations
yacht clubs
Code.
The Stockton Municipal Code.
Co-Living (Dwelling Unit Facility) (Land Use).
See Section 16.80.225, Co-living facilities.
Collectibles.
Objects and artifacts favored and accumulated by collectors, including coins, stamps, sport cards, ceramics, and others.
Collection Facilities.
See "Recycling and waste facilities."
Collectives.
Businesses, farms, etc., jointly owned and operated by members of a group. Should be an organization that merely facilitates the collaborative efforts of patient and caregiver members, including the allocation of costs and revenues.
Commercial Amusement Facilities (Land Use).
Establishments providing indoor amusement and entertainment services for a fee or admission charge, including the following indoor activities:
amusement and theme parks
arcades
bingo
dance halls, clubs, and ballrooms
dart throwing booths
electronic arcade games
interactive inflatable attractions
laser tag and similar games
Two or less arcade machines are not considered a land use separate from the primary use of the site. Does not include arcade games or other activities located within private entertainment facilities ("Private entertainment facilities"), recreational facilities such as sport facilities ("Indoor recreation facilities" and "Outdoor commercial recreation facilities"), as well as "Equestrian facilities," "Golf courses/country clubs," "Parks and playgrounds," and "Private recreational facilities."
Commercial Cannabis Activity.
The cultivation, possession, manufacture, distribution, processing, storing, laboratory testing, packaging, labeling, transportation, delivery or sale of cannabis or sale of cannabis and cannabis products or any other activity provided for in this code and in the Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (Business and Professions Code, Division 10).
Commissary (Land Use).
An establishment where food, containers, equipment, or supplies are stored, handled, prepared, or prepackaged for use in motorized food wagons.
Commissary Kitchen.
A retail or non-retail food establishment devoted to the commercial preparation, production, and cooking of food and beverages for on- or off-site consumption.
Commission.
The City of Stockton Planning Commission, referred to in this Development Code as the "Commission."
Common Interest Development.
A development that is created whenever a separate interest coupled with an interest in the common area or membership in the association is, or has been, conveyed. It includes a condominium, community apartment project, planned development, or stock cooperative, in compliance with Civil Code Section 1351.
Communications Facilities (Land Use).
A public or private structure that supports antennas, microwave dishes, and other related equipment for sending and/or receiving radio and television signals. These facilities may support a variety of services, including: cellular telephone; personal communication services (PCS) and networks; paging; dispatching enhanced specialized mobile radio; television; radio; and all other wireless communications except for satellite antennas, amateur (ham) radio communication facilities, and citizen band radio antennas which are incidental to the primary use and meet the standards for such uses (Section 16.44.050). Does not include telephone, telegraph, and cable television transmission facilities utilizing hard-wired or direct cable connections. Communication facilities shall comply with the standards for communication facilities (Chapter 16.44).
1. 
Major Communication Facility (Land Use).
A communication facility that: (a) is a freestanding, ground-mounted facility; (b) is structure- or roof-mounted and exceeds 10 feet in height above the roof ridge line; or (c) does not qualify as a "Minor communication facility," below.
2. 
Minor Communication Facility (Land Use).
A communication facility that is: (a) within the public right-of-way and structurally integrated into or on top of a light standard, utility pole, or a metal or precast concrete monopole that is similar in design to a street light pole or street tree, or similar structure; (b) structure- or roof-mounted not exceeding 10 feet in height above the roof ridge line unless designed as a stealth facility; or (c) a co-location at lower height, structurally integrated, or freestanding stealth facility.
Communications Facility.
1. 
Amateur Radio Communication Facilities.
A facility for amateur radio communications which includes noncommercial antennas operated by a Federally licensed amateur radio operator.
2. 
Antenna.
A device used in communications which transmits and/or receives radio or television signals, including dish, panel parabolic, and whip antennas.
3. 
Citizen Band (CB) Radio Service.
A two way voice communication service which does not require a license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
4. 
Co-location.
The locating of wireless communications equipment for multiple users on a single ground-mounted, roof-mounted, or structure-mounted facility.
5. 
Equipment Shelter/Cabinet.
A building or cabinet used to house radio and computer equipment that is used for the transmission and/or reception of wireless radio signals.
6. 
Ground-Mounted.
Mounted to a pole, monopole, lattice tower, or other freestanding structure specifically constructed for the purposes of supporting antennas and/or microwave dishes.
7. 
Lattice Tower.
A structure with three or four steel support legs that supports a variety of antennas. These towers generally range in height from 60 to 200 feet and are constructed in areas where increased height is needed, microwave antennas are required, or where the weather demands a more structurally-sound design.
8. 
Major Communication Facility.
A communication facility that:
a. 
Is one of the following types of facilities:
i. 
A freestanding ground-mounted facility; or
ii. 
A structure- or roof-mounted facility that is more than 10 feet above the roof ridge line; and
b. 
Does not qualify as a "Minor communication facility."
9. 
Minor Communication Facility.
A communication facility that:
a. 
Is within the public right-of-way and structurally integrated into or on top of a light standard, utility pole, or a metal or precast concrete monopole (similar in design to a street light pole or street tree) or similar structure;
b. 
Is structure or roof-mounted so as not to be more than 10 feet above the roof ridge line, unless designed as a stealth facility; or
c. 
Is a co-location at lower height, structurally integrated, or a freestanding stealth facility.
10. 
Microwave.
Spectrum frequencies from a GHz to 300 GHz; highly directional when used for radio frequency transmissions. Uses relatively low transmitter power levels when compared to other forms of transmission.
11. 
Monopole.
A structure composed of a single spire used to support antennas and related equipment.
12. 
Radio Frequency Radiation (RFR).
An emission of wireless communication caused by the movement of electromagnetic energy through space, which lies in the frequency range from three kHz to 300 GHz. This term is also used interchangeably with electromagnetic fields (EMP).
13. 
Radome.
A dome or spherical-like cover fabricated for the protection and concealment of antennas.
14. 
Roof-Mounted.
Antennas and/or equipment mounted above the roof ridge line of a structure.
15. 
Roof Ridge Line (Also Known as Structure Ridge Line).
The line along the top of a roof or top of a structure.
16. 
Stealth Facility.
A communications facility that is integrated or attached as part of a structure or is a freestanding monopole incorporating flush mounted antennas or a radome design.
17. 
Structure-Mounted.
Mounted to, or as part of, a structure (e.g., a building, billboard, church steeple, freestanding sign, water tank, etc.).
Community Apartment Project.
A development in which an undivided interest in land is coupled with the right of exclusive occupancy of any apartment on the land, as defined in Business and Professions Code Section 11004, and Civil Code 1351(d).
Community Garden.
An otherwise undeveloped lot divided into multiple garden plots where persons not owning or residing on the property grow and harvest fruits, vegetables, fiber, nuts, seeds, flowers and culinary herbs primarily for personal consumption or use of the growers, and that is established, operated, and maintained by a group of persons, other than the City. A community garden does not include a private garden or edible landscaping on a lot developed with one or more residences and devoted to the personal use of the occupants of the residences. Community gardens are subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.130 (Community gardens).
Community Shopping Center.
See "Shopping center."
Compact Residential Lots.
Lots of less than 5,000 square feet.
Compatibility.
The capability of co-existing without conflict.
Concrete, Gypsum, and Plaster Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Conditional Use.
A use of land identified by Division 2 (Zoning Districts, Allowable Land Uses, and Zone-Specific Standards) as being allowed in a particular zoning district subject to the approval of a use permit in compliance with Chapter 16.168 (Use Permits).
Condominium.
As defined by Civil Code Section 1351, means a development where undivided interest in common in a portion of real property is coupled with a separate interest in space called a unit, the boundaries of which are described on a recorded final map or parcel map. The area within the boundaries may be filled with air, earth, or water, or any combination thereof, and need not be physically attached to any land except by easements for access and, if necessary, support.
Conducting Authority.
The legislative body authorized by the Local Agency Formation Commission to conduct proceedings for a boundary or organization change in compliance with Government Code Section 56029.
Conservation Areas (Land Use).
Environmentally sensitive areas of land or water, essentially unimproved, that have been set aside, dedicated, designated, or reserved for protection from any activity that would significantly alter their open space or passive recreational value or ecological integrity, balance, or character. Includes wetlands, vernal pools, floodplains, riparian forests, riparian corridors, and habitat for multiple species of wildlife; preserves; and lands designated as Agricultural habitat lands, multi-purpose open space lands, and natural lands in the San Joaquin County Habitat Conservation Plan which are in need of being preserved for their habitat and/or open space values. Includes interpretive centers and passive outdoor recreation areas. Does not include parks, playgrounds, and athletic fields for active recreational uses ("Parks and playgrounds") or privately-owned, commercial facilities ("Outdoor commercial recreation," "Indoor recreation facilities," or "Recreational vehicle parks").
Construction, Farm, and Heavy Equipment Sales (Land Use).
Retail establishments selling or renting heavy construction equipment, including cranes, earth moving equipment, tractors, truck trailers detached from their tractor, harvesters, heavy trucks, etc.
Containerized Storage Units.
Unmodified, stackable, metal shipping containers that are greater than 120 square feet, not permanently affixed to the ground, and used for accessory storage. Subject to the requirements for accessory uses and structures (Section 16.80.020).
Contiguous.
Next to, abutting, adjacent, or touching and having a boundary, or portion of it, that is in common. Two parcels will be considered to be contiguous even if there is an existing road, street, utility easement, river, or railroad right-of-way between them provided the underlying fee title of the road, street, utility easement, river, or railroad right-of-way is owned by the owner of the two parcels.
Convenience Stores (Land Use).
Easy access retail stores selling a combination of alcohol, gasoline, and a range of merchandise to provide a variety of items primarily for the motoring public. Convenience stores shall comply with the standards for alcoholic beverage sales (off-sale) (Section 16.80.040) and for problem uses (Section 16.80.270).
Conversion.
A change from one land use to another.
Cottage Food Operations.
A home-based business that can prepare and package non-potentially hazardous foods in a private home kitchen and has received a cottage food license from San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department.
Council.
The City Council of the City of Stockton, referred to in this Development Code as the "Council."
Crop Production.
See "Agricultural activities and facilities."
—D—
Dedication.
The transfer of property by the owner to a public agency or utility for specific purposes such as streets, roads, utilities, and parks.
Delineated Drainage Area.
An area identified in the 1973 Siegfried/Nolte study and amendments thereto as a drainage district or basin which is capable of being drained with an integrated drainage system of trunk lines and outfall works.
Density.
The number of housing units per net acre, unless otherwise stated, for residential uses.
Density Bonus.
See Section 16.40.030, Definitions.
Department.
The Stockton Community Development Department, referred to in this Development Code as "Department."
Design.
In relation to public improvements and subdivisions, design is street alignments, grades and widths; drainage and sanitary facilities and utilities, including alignments and grades; locations and size of all required easements and rights-of-way; fire roads; lot size and configuration; traffic access; grading; land to be dedicated for park or recreational purposes; and other specific requirements in the plan and configuration of the entire subdivision or development as may be necessary or convenient to insure conformity to or implementation of the General Plan or any adopted specific plan.
Detached Structure.
Any structure that does not have a wall or roof in common with another structure.
Developer.
A person, firm, corporation, partnership or association who proposes to develop or subdivide real property for oneself or others.
Development.
Any subdivision, construction activity, or alteration of the landscape, its terrain contour or vegetation, including the erection or alteration of structures. New development is any construction, or alteration of an existing structure or land use, or establishment of a land use, after the effective date of this Development Code, and is subject to this Development Code.
Development Agreement.
A contract between the City and an applicant for a development project, in compliance with Chapter 16.128 (Development Agreements) of this Development Code and Government Code Sections 65864 et seq. A development agreement is intended to provide assurance to the applicant that an approved project may proceed subject to the policies, rules, regulations, and conditions of approval applicable to the project at the time of approval, regardless of any changes to City policies, rules, and regulations after project approval. In return, the City may be assured that the applicant will provide infrastructure and/or pay fees required by a new project.
Development Code.
The Stockton Development Code, Title 16 of the Stockton Municipal Code, referred to herein as "this Development Code."
Development Standard.
A site or construction condition, including, but not limited to, height limits, required setbacks, maximum floor area ratio, on-site open-space requirement, or required parking that applies to a residential development pursuant to any ordinance, General Plan, specific plan, Charter, or other local condition, law, policy, resolution, or regulation.
Director.
The City of Stockton Community Development Director, referred to in this Development Code as the "Director."
Discount Superstores.
General retail stores that contain a full service grocery department under the same roof that shares entrances and exits with the rest of the store area, exceed 100,000 square feet of gross "sales floor area," and devote at least 10 percent of the total sales floor area to the sale of "nontaxable merchandise." See Chapter 16.24.
Downtown.
The area of the City of Stockton generally bounded by Fremont Street, Aurora Street, Hazelton Avenue, and Interstate 5.
Downtown Core.
The area of the City of Stockton bounded by Park Street, Union Pacific Railroad tracks, the Crosstown Freeway, and Interstate 5 as illustrated by the Stockton 2040 General Plan.
DRC.
The Development Review Committee of the City, referred to in this Development Code as the "DRC."
Drive-In and Drive-Through Sales.
Facilities where food or other products may be purchased by motorists without leaving their vehicles. These facilities include fast-food restaurants, drive-through coffee, dairy product, photo stores, etc.
Drive-In and Drive-Through Services.
Facilities where services may be obtained by motorists without leaving their vehicles. These facilities include drive-up bank teller windows, dry cleaners, etc. Does not include: automatic teller machines (ATMs) or automobile service stations, or car washes, which are separately defined.
Driveway.
A means of vehicular access from private property to traveled vehicular way which traverses public right-of-way.
1. 
Nonresidential Driveway.
A driveway used for nonresidential purposes, including driveways used primarily by commercial vehicles for commercial purposes and to serve a business establishment.
2. 
Residential Driveway.
A driveway used primarily by private passenger vehicles serving residential properties.
Drug Abuse, Alcohol Recovery/Treatment Facility.
See "Social services facilities."
Drug Paraphernalia.
As defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and as may be amended.
Dry Cleaning Pick-Up Stores.
Dry cleaning establishments of less than 2,000 square feet that do not use chemical processes. See "Personal Services, Unrestricted."
Duplexes (Land Use).
Freestanding residential structures under single ownership containing two attached independent dwellings, each with one kitchen and direct outdoor access. Does not include "Rooming and/or Boarding Houses."
Dwelling.
Any structure designed or used for the shelter or housing of one or more persons.
Dwelling Group (Land Use).
A group of two or three single-family homes, including tiny homes (permanent), occupying a parcel of land in one ownership and having a yard or court and parking in common. Does not include multifamily, triplexes, or motels.
Dwelling, Multiple.
See "Multifamily dwellings."
Dwelling, One-Family.
See "Single-family dwellings."
Dwelling, Two-Family.
See "Duplexes."
—E—
Educational Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities that provide for the education and/or training of individuals or groups.
1. 
Academic Schools—Private (Land Use).
Any privately-owned and operated elementary or secondary academic educational facility.
2. 
Academic Schools—Public (Land Use).
Public elementary schools, middle schools, secondary schools, high schools, community colleges, colleges, universities, and any other public school providing academic instruction for students from kindergarten through 12th grade and higher.
3. 
Colleges and Universities—Private (Land Use).
Any privately-owned college, university, medical school, law school, or institution of higher education, not including vocational and technical schools.
4. 
Equipment Repair and Maintenance Training (Land Use).
Facilities and programs for training students in the repair and maintenance of business equipment and consumer products, including: computers and other electronic equipment; television and radio and other appliance repair; watch, clock, and jewelry repair; re-upholstery and furniture repair; and shoe repair.
5. 
Specialized Education and Training (Land Use).
Facilities for instructing and training students in a variety of specialized programs. These uses include the following:
art schools
ballet and other dance academies
business and secretarial schools
computers and electronics training schools
courses by mail
drama schools
driver education schools — passenger vehicles
firearms training center
gymnastics
language schools
martial arts schools
music schools and academies
professional schools (accounting, computer, etc.)
seminaries/religious ministry training facilities
Also includes facilities, institutions, and conference centers that offer specialized programs in personal growth and development, including fitness, environmental awareness, arts, communications, and management. Does not include pre-schools and child day care facilities ("Child care facilities"); law and medical schools ("Educational facilities, academic schools— Public" and "Colleges and universities—Private").
6. 
Vehicle Repair and Maintenance Training (Land Use).
Facilities and programs for training students in the repair and maintenance of vehicles, including: repair, alteration, restoration, towing, painting, cleaning, or finishing of automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, recreational vehicles, boats, and other vehicles.
7. 
Vocational and Technical Schools (Land Use).
Also known as trade schools or technical colleges, these schools focus on skills training for particular jobs or career fields, rather than on academics in the liberal arts. Programs at these schools typically last one to two years full-time, although students may attend part-time, and students may obtain diplomas, certificates or associate degrees, depending on the length of the program. This use typically includes the following programs: nursing and occupational therapy, computer programming, carpentry, plumbing, accounting clerk, dental hygienist, veterinary technician and welder.
8. 
Truck and Heavy Equipment and Training (Land Use).
Facilities for instructing and training students in a variety of truck, construction and heavy equipment vehicles.
Effective Removal (Tree).
Any technique, operation, or activity that could lead to the permanent disfigurement, destruction, or the removal (as determined by the Director) of a tree, including any extreme pruning which is not consistent with proper urban forestry Arboriculture practices.
Electricity Generating Plants/Facilities (Land Use).
Plants and facilities used for the generation, storage, and transmission of electric energy.
Electric Vehicle Charging Station.
A station that is designed in compliance with the California Building Standards Code and delivers electricity from a source outside an electric vehicle into one or more electric vehicles. An electric vehicle charging station may include several charge points simultaneously connecting several electric vehicles to the station and any related equipment needed to facilitate charging plug-in electric vehicles.
Electronics, Equipment, and Appliance Manufacturing (Land Use).
Establishments engaged in manufacturing machinery, apparatus, and supplies for the generation, storage, transmission, transformation, and use of electrical energy. May include the assembly of the manufactured parts. Includes:
appliances including stoves/ovens, refrigerators, freezers, laundry equipment, fans, vacuum cleaners, sewing machines
aviation instruments
electrical transmission and distribution equipment
electronic components and accessories, and semiconductors, integrated circuits, related devices
electronic instruments, components, and equipment, including computers and calculators
electrical welding apparatus
lighting and wiring equipment including lamps and fixtures, wiring devices, vehicle lighting
industrial apparatus
industrial controls
instruments for measurement, testing, analysis and control, associated sensors, and accessories
miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies including batteries, X-ray apparatus and tubes, electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus, electrical equipment for internal combustion engines
motors and generators
optical instruments and lenses
photographic equipment and supplies
pre-recorded magnetic tape
radio and television receiving and sound reproduction equipment including televisions and radios; sound recorders; CDs, DVDs, and phonograph record players; surgical, medical and dental instruments, equipment, and supplies
surveying and drafting instruments
telephone and telegraph apparatus
transformers, switch gear, and switchboards
watches and clocks
Does not include testing laboratories (soils, materials testing, etc.) ("Business support services"); research and development facilities separate from manufacturing ("Research and development"); assembly only of parts ("Manufacturing, light manufacturing—Product assembly and distribution"); professional, scientific, and controlling instruments ("Handcraft industries, small-scale manufacturing").
Emergency Machinery, Vehicles, or Alarm.
Any machinery, vehicle or alarm used, employed, performed or operated in an effort to protect, provide or restore safe conditions in the community, or work by private or public utilities when restoring utility service.
Emergency Shelters.
See "Social Services Facilities (Land Use)."
Emergency Work.
Work performed for the purpose of preventing or alleviating the physical trauma or property damage threatened or caused by an emergency.
Encroachment Permit.
A permit required to do excavations, construction, maintenance, and/or repairs in a public street, alley, or other public place, including working on public improvements or franchised utilities.
Enlargement of Use.
The expansion of a land use activity on a site or within a structure so that the use/activity occupies more floor or site area than before the expansion.
Entitlement.
An authorization from the City for development or the use of property.
Environmental Assessment.
A detailed statement setting forth the environmental effects and considerations pertaining to a project as specified in the California Environmental Quality Act, and may mean either a draft or a final EIR, or an initial study leading to a negative declaration.
Environmental Impact Report (EIR).
An informational document used to assess the physical characteristics of an area and to determine what effects will result if the area is altered by a proposed action, prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
Equestrian Facilities (Land Use).
Commercial horse, donkey, and mule facilities including horse ranches, boarding stables, riding schools and academies, horse exhibition facilities (for shows or other competitive events), pack stations, and barns, stables, corrals, and paddocks accessory and incidental to these uses.
Equipment Rental (Land Use).
Service establishments with outdoor storage/rental yards, which may offer a wide variety of materials and equipment for rental, including construction equipment. Does not include the rental of equipment utilizing a combustion engine ("Construction, farm, and heavy equipment sales") or rental of equipment that is totally indoors ("Retail stores").
Equipment Repair and Maintenance Training.
See "Educational facilities."
Equity Program.
A program designed to promote equitable business ownership opportunities in the cannabis industry in order to decrease disparities in life outcomes for marginalized communities and address the disproportionate impacts of cannabis in adversely-impacted and lower income communities.
Exaction.
A contribution or payment required as an authorized precondition for receiving a development permit.
Explosives.
Any substance defined as an explosive by Health and Safety Code Sections 12000 et seq., and for which a permit is required by the Health and Safety Code.
Explosives, Fireworks, and Ordinance Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Extended Care.
See "Medical facilities."
Extended Stay Facilities.
See "Lodging facilities."
—F—
Fabric Product Manufacturing (Land Use).
Manufacturing establishments assembling clothing, draperies, and other products by cutting and sewing purchased textile fabrics and related materials including leather, rubberized fabrics, plastic, and furs. Includes: apparel and other finished products made from fabrics and similar materials; hats (assembly); leather gloves and mittens; handbags and small leather goods; luggage; miscellaneous leather goods. Does not include custom tailors and dressmakers not operating as a factory and not located on the site of a clothing store ("Personal services"). See also "Textile and leather product manufacturing."
Family Care Homes, Seven or More Clients.
See "Residential care homes."
Farmer's Market.
An open air market that offers the sale of fresh agricultural products directly to the consumer where the vendors are generally individuals who have raised the vegetables or produce.
Feasible.
Capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, environmental, social and technological factors.
Feed Yard or Lot.
See "Major impact facilities."
Feeding Centers.
See "Social services facilities."
Final Map.
A subdivision map prepared in compliance with Subdivision Map Act, Article 2, Chapter 2, and approved in compliance with Subdivision Map Act, Article 4, Chapter 3, that is used to complete the subdivision of five or more parcels.
Finish Grade.
The ground elevation after the completion of grading operations.
Floodplain Management.
The operation of an overall program of corrective and preventive measures for reducing flood damage and preserving and enhancing, where possible, natural resources in the floodplain, including, but not limited to, emergency preparedness plans, flood control works, floodplain management regulations, and open space plans. This includes the following terms which shall have the same meanings as defined in California Government Code Section 65007.
1. 
Adequate Progress;
2. 
Developed Area;
3. 
Flood Hazard Zone;
4. 
National Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard of Flood Protection;
5. 
Nonurbanized Area;
6. 
State Plan of Flood Control;
7. 
Undetermined Risk Area;
8. 
Urban Area;
9. 
Urbanizing Area;
10. 
Urban Level of Flood Protection.
Food and Beverage Product Manufacturing (Land Use).
Manufacturing establishments packaging, repackaging, production, or processing of an edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient used or intended for use or for sale in whole or in part for animal or human digestion, or certain related products. This definition includes uses such as:
bakeries
bottling plants
breweries
candy, sugar and confectionery products manufacturing
canneries
catering services separate from stores or restaurants
coffee roasting
dairy products manufacturing
fats and oil product manufacturing
fruit and vegetable canning, preserving, and related processing
grain mill products and by-products
prepared meat products
sausage
soft drink production
wineries
miscellaneous food item preparation from raw products
May include tasting and accessory retail sales of beverages produced on site. Does not include a tasting facility separate from the manufacturing facility where alcoholic beverages are tasted ("Alcoholic beverage sales—Bars and nightclubs") or where beverages are nonalcoholic ("Restaurant"); bakeries which sell all products on site ("Retail stores"); beer brewing as part of a brew pub, bar, or restaurant ("Bars and nightclubs"); meat, poultry, and seafood canning, curing, byproduct processing ("Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing—Canning and kindred food products manufacturing"); the killing/slaughtering of animals, or rendering plants ("Major impact facilities"); or Artisan Food and Beverage.
Food Truck Park (Land Use).
A permanent open-air facility that is designed to accommodate two or more operating motorized food wagons to offer food or beverages for sale to the public located on a developed lot or parcel(s). The food truck park is strictly for the sale of foods or beverages. The scale of uses that encompass the food truck park include food truck pod, food truck hub, and food truck plaza.
1. 
Food Truck Pod (Land Use).
A permanent open-air facility that is designed to accommodate two to five operating motorized food wagons to offer food or beverages for sale to the public located on a developed lot or parcel(s).
2. 
Food Truck Hub (Land Use).
A permanent open-air facility that is designed to accommodate six to 10 or more operating motorized food wagons to offer food or beverages for sale to the public located on a developed lot or parcel(s).
3. 
Food Truck Plaza (Land Use).
A permanent open-air facility that is designed to accommodate 11 or more operating motorized food wagons to offer food or beverages for sale to the public located on a developed lot or parcel(s).
Food Truck Park/Commissary Co-location (Land Use).
A land use intended to accommodate motorized food wagons that offer food or beverages for sale to the public and provide the required commissary services to those motorized food wagons residing at the site.
Fraternity/Sorority House.
See "Organizational houses."
Freeway.
Any highway that the owners of abutting lands have no right to easement of access to or from their abutting lands or the owners have only limited or restricted right or easement of access, that has no at-grade intersections or crossings, and that is under the jurisdiction of California Department of Transportation and has been declared to be a freeway in compliance with the California Streets and Highways Code.
Frontage.
The portion of a lot that is adjacent to, and parallel to, the street right-of-way, including all contiguous property owned by or under the control of the applicant.
Fueling Stations.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Funeral Facilities and Services (Land Use).
Facilities providing interment services. Includes:
1. 
Cemeteries (Land Use).
Establishments engaged in subdividing property into cemetery lots and offering burial plots or air space for sale. Includes animal cemeteries; cemetery, mausoleum, cinerarium, and columbarium operations.
2. 
Mortuaries (Land Use).
Establishment where deceased are prepared for burial or cremation, and funeral services may be conducted. Does not include crematoriums.
3. 
Funeral Homes (Land Use).
Establishment where funeral services are conducted without preparation of deceased for burial or cremation. Excludes religious facilities.
4. 
Crematorium (Land Use).
Establishment of a facility used for the incineration of human or animal remains, excluding activities related to funeral homes. Excludes activities related to mortuaries.
Furniture and Fixtures Manufacturing (Land Use).
Manufacturers which produce wood and metal: household furniture; bedsprings and mattresses; all types of office furniture, partitions, shelving, lockers, and store furniture; and miscellaneous drapery hardware, window blinds and shades. Includes wood and cabinet shops. Does not include sawmills or planing mills ("Lumber and wood product manufacturing"); or the manufacture of household appliances ("Electronics, equipment, and appliance manufacturing").
Furniture, Furnishings, and Appliance Stores (Land Use).
Stores engaged primarily in the retail sale or rental of household furniture, outdoor furniture, office furniture, and appliances; related services, including incidental repair services; and the incidental sale of interior decorating materials and services:
floor coverings
furniture
home appliances
home furnishings
home sound systems
lawn furniture
office furniture
other household electrical and gas appliances
outdoor furniture
refrigerators
stoves
televisions
Does not include the primary retail sale of interior decorating materials and services such as china, glassware, and metal ware for kitchen and table use; bedding and linens; brooms and brushes; lamps and shades; mirrors and pictures; Venetian blinds and window shades; and movable spas and hot tubs ("Retail Store").
—G—
Garage or Carport.
Parking space and shelter for automobiles or other vehicles, where the size of the parking space complies with the provisions of Chapter 16.64 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Standards).
1. 
A garage is an attached or detached accessory structure with a door, enclosed on four sides.
2. 
A carport is an attached or detached accessory structure enclosed on no more than two sides.
Garage, Public.
See "Parking facilities, public."
Garage Sale.
The sale or offering for sale to the general public of over five items of personal property on any portion of a lot in a residential zoning district, whether within or outside any building.
Garage, Storage.
See "Parking facilities/vehicle storage."
General Plan.
The City of Stockton General Plan, including the policy document, background document, and land use and circulation diagram, and all amendments thereto, as adopted by the City Council under the provisions of Government Code Sections 65300 et seq., and referred to in this Development Code as the "General Plan."
Glass Product Fabrication.
See "Manufacturing, light manufacturing."
Glass Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Golf Courses/Country Clubs (Land Use).
Golf courses and accessory facilities and uses including: clubhouses with bar and restaurant; locker and shower facilities; driving ranges; "pro shops" for on-site sales of golfing equipment; and golf cart storage and sales facilities.
Grade.
See "Site/lot characteristics."
Greater Downtown.
The area of the City of Stockton bounded by Harding Way, Charter Way/Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Pershing Avenue, and Wilson Way as illustrated by the Stockton 2040 General Plan.
Guest House.
A detached structure of 400 square feet or more, accessory to a single-family dwelling, accommodating living/sleeping quarters, but without kitchen or cooking facilities.
Guest or Rest Home.
See "Residential care homes."
Guest Room.
A room within the primary dwelling unit on a site which is designed and/or used by one or more guests for sleeping purposes, having no cooking facilities, and no separate entrance.
—H—
Handcraft Industries, Small-Scale Manufacturing (Land Use).
Application, teaching, making, or fabrication of crafts or products by an artist, artisan, or craftsperson either by hand or with minimal automation and may include direct sales to consumers. This definition includes uses that employ activities and processes such as small-scale (maximum 3,500 square feet) fabrication, welding, and coating, that are typically not permitted in non-industrial zoning districts. Includes establishments manufacturing and/or assembling small products primarily by hand, including jewelry, pottery, and other ceramics, as well as small glass and metal art and craft products. Also includes manufacturing establishments not classified in another major manufacturing group, including: brooms and brushes; buttons, costume novelties; jewelry; musical instruments; pens, pencils, and other office and artists' materials; sporting and athletic goods; toys; professional, controlling, and scientific instruments; monuments and headstones; and other miscellaneous manufacturing industries. This definition does not include artisan food and beverage preparation or sales.
Health/Fitness Facilities (Land Use).
Fitness centers, gymnasiums, health and athletic clubs, including indoor sauna, spa, or hot tub facilities. Could include accessory retail sales of food and equipment. Does not include sports activities such as tennis, handball, racquetball, archery and shooting ranges, swimming pools, and other sports activities which shall meet the requirements for the specific activity; and other outdoor commercial recreation facilities ("Outdoor commercial recreation facilities").
Height of Structure.
See Section 16.36.090 (Height measurement and height limit exceptions).
Heritage Tree.
Any Quercus lobata (commonly known as "Valley Oak"), Quercus agrifolia (Coast Live Oak), and Quercus wislizenii (Interior Live Oak) tree which is located on public or private property within the limits of the City, and which has a trunk diameter of 16 inches or more, measured at 24 inches above actual grade. For Oak trees of the species mentioned above, with multiple trunks, the combined total trunk diameter shall be used for all trunks measuring six inches or greater measured at 24 inches above actual grade.
Home Occupation.
The conduct of a business within a dwelling unit or residential site, employing only occupants of the dwelling, with the business activity being clearly subordinate to the residential use of the property, in compliance with Section 16.80.160 (Home occupations).
Homeless Shelters.
See "Social services facilities."
Hospital.
See "Medical services—Hospitals."
Hotel or Motel.
See "Lodging facilities."
Household.
One or more persons occupying a dwelling.
Household Income.
The income of a family household with adjustments for usually high or low are income or housing costs and household size.
1. 
Very Low-Income.
Household income within 50 percent of the area median family income.
2. 
Low or Lower-Income.
Household income between the very low-income limit and 80 percent of the area median-family income.
3. 
Moderate Income.
Household income between the lower-income limit and 120 percent of the area median-family income.
4. 
Above Moderate Income.
Household income exceeding the moderate-income limit.
Household Pets.
Small animals that are customarily kept for company or enjoyment within the home. Household pets include dogs, cats, tropical birds, fish, rabbits, lizards, and various rodents. Does not include wild animals (as defined in Section 6.08.150 of the Municipal Code), pigs and pot-bellied pigs, and roosters and cockerels.
Housing Development.
For purposes of density bonus (Chapter 16.40), residential projects consisting of five or more residential units, including single-family, multifamily, and mobilehomes for sale or rent.
Housing Unit.
See "Dwelling."
Hydroponics.
A method of growing plants in a soil-less medium or an aquatic-based environment in which plant nutrients are distributed via water.
—I—
Ice Cream Commissary.
An establishment that services only ice cream motorized food wagons or other vendors that sell ice cream.
Identification Card.
As defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and as may be amended.
Improvement Standards.
Standard plans and specifications and other standards approved by the City Engineer that shall govern the improvements to be constructed in compliance with this Development Code.
Improvements.
Street work, storm drainage, utilities and landscaping to be installed, or agreed to be installed, by the subdivider or developer on the land to be used for public streets, highways, and easements, as are necessary for the general use of the lot owners and local traffic; or to other specific improvements or type of improvements, the installation of which, either by the subdivider, by developers, by public agencies, by private utilities, by any other entity approved by the City or by a combination thereof, is necessary or convenient to insure conformity to or implementation of the General Plan or any adopted master development plan, precise road plan, or specific plan.
Improvements, Public.
Public improvements mean and include the following items constructed within public streets, highways and easements:
bridges and major thoroughfares
curb, gutter and sidewalk
fences
fire hydrants
public utilities
railroad crossings
sanitary sewer facilities
storm drainage facilities
storm drain and sanitary sewer pump stations
street signs
street structural section
street lighting
traffic signals
tree wells and sprinkler system
water facilities
Indoor Recreation Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities for various indoor participation or spectator sports and types of recreation where a fee is charged for use, including:
arenas/stadiums
basketball courts
batting cages
bowling alleys
gymnasiums
handball courts
ice rinks
racquetball courts
shooting ranges
soccer facilities
swimming pools
tennis courts
Infill Development.
Construction on a vacant parcel that is within an otherwise substantially developed area.
Infill Site.
Vacant or developed property consisting of one legal lot, or a site with two or more contiguous, commonly-owned legal lots, which is a total of not more than five acres in size, is bounded on at least three sides by urban uses or development, and for which has existing water, sewer, drainage, streets, and schools. For Chapter 16.60 (Noise Standards), an infill site shall be defined as a site which, in addition to the above, is located (at the time of the adoption of the ordinance codified in this Development Code) on a site that is within the City, and either:
1. 
Within an "existing" or "projected" 60 dB Ldn transportation noise contour, as identified in the 1990 General Plan, as amended; or
2. 
Adjacent to a land use-related noise source exceeding the noise standards in Table 3-7, Part II.
Inoperable Vehicle Storage.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Institutional Use.
A nonprofit, educational, hospital, museum, public, or religious use (for example, church, public or private library, or school) or a government-owned or operated land use or structure used for a public purpose.
Integrated Center.
A shopping center, office complex, automobile center, industrial park, institutional campus, or other group of commercial, industrial, or institutional uses and/or buildings that includes the following:
1. 
Two or more businesses or uses in one or more buildings located on one or more parcels;
2. 
A site of at least two acres; and
3. 
A site that is developed as follows:
a. 
So that it has shared, common access, and may have shared parking facilities and/or utilities;
b. 
So that it is not necessary to return to a public street to move from one area of the center to another; and
c. 
As a single project on parcels which may be separated by public rights-of-way or private streets or easements.
Integrated centers do not include parcels that have been developed as single entities before a discretionary application(s) that would create an integrated center was deemed complete.
Intensification of Use.
A change in the use of a structure or site, where the new use is required by Chapter 16.64 (Off-Street Parking and Loading Standards) to have more off-street parking spaces than the former use; or a change in the operating characteristics of a use (for example, hours of operation), which generate more activity on the site.
Interim Terminal Drainage Facility.
A temporary facility approved by the City Engineer designed to handle the runoff from a 10-year storm as generated by one or more internal collection systems on an interim basis until an outfall work is constructed at an approved point of terminal drainage. Typical examples would be holding ponds, open ditches and temporary outfall works designed to handle less than the total discharge expected to be developed within a delineated drainage area.
Internal Collection System.
A system of branches, laterals, catch basins and trunk lines within the boundaries of a subdivision or development designed to collect storm and surface runoff within the area and deliver it to a point on the perimeter of the subdivision or development. Internal collection systems shall be designed to accommodate drainage to the center line of all perimeter streets abutting the subdivision or development.
—J—
Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU).
See Section 16.80.310 Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and junior accessory dwelling units (JADUs).
Junk.
Discarded material or objects.
Junk Yard.
See "Recycling and waste facilities."
—K—
Kennels and Boarding Facilities.
See "Animal services."
Kiosk.
A small, freestanding open structure used as a newsstand; retail sales, refreshment, and/or information/service booth; and/or upon which temporary information and/or posters, notices, and announcements are posted.
Kitchen or Kitchenette.
An area designed and/or used for the preparation of food, which includes any three of the following features:
1. 
Cooking or food heating equipment, including a hot plate, microwave, oven, or range;
2. 
A refrigerator or other device for cold storage;
3. 
Cabinets, shelves, or other facilities for storage of food and/or utensils; or
4. 
A sink and water supply.
—L—
Labor or Union Halls.
See "Clubs, lodges, and private meeting halls."
Land Use Permit.
Authority granted by the City to use a specified site for a particular purpose, including Commission use permits and administrative use permits (Chapter 16.168), planned development permits (Chapter 16.144), temporary activity permits (Chapter 16.164), variances (Chapter 16.172), home occupation permits (Chapter 16.132), site plan review (Chapter 16.152), and land development permits (Chapter 16.136), as established by Division 5 (Land Use and Development Permit Procedures) of this Development Code.
Landscaped Freeway.
Any freeway or section thereof which is now, or hereafter may be, improved on at least one side of the freeway right-of-way by the planting of lawns, trees, shrubs, flowers or other ornamental vegetation requiring reasonable and continuing care, upkeep, and maintenance. Planting for the purposes of soil erosion control, traffic safety requirements, reduction of fire hazards, or traffic noise abatement, shall not change the character of a freeway to a landscaped freeway.
Large Family Child Care Home.
See "Child care facilities."
Laundries and Dry Cleaning Plants (Land Use).
Industrial service establishments engaged primarily in high volume laundry and garment services, including: power laundries (family and commercial); garment pressing and dry cleaning; linen supply; diaper service; industrial laundries; carpet and upholstery cleaners. Does not include coin-operated laundries, dry cleaning pick-up stores, or dry cleaners without dry cleaning equipment ("Personal Services, Unrestricted").
Legal Structure.
A structure that was constructed in compliance with all City ordinances and regulations that were applicable at the time of construction.
Libraries and Museums (Land Use).
Facilities for the preservation and exhibition of objects of permanent interest in the arts, nature, and science, and library collections of books, manuscripts, and similar materials for study and reading. Includes aquariums, arboretums, art exhibitions, botanical gardens, historic sites and exhibits, libraries, museums, and planetariums. Does not include facilities primarily devoted to meetings and/or public assembly ("Clubs, lodges, and private meeting halls"), ("Activity centers"), ("Religious places of worship") or ("Auditoriums, meeting halls, and theaters").
Live Entertainment (Land Use).
Any type of music, dancing or show involving one or more persons playing musical instruments or recorded music, acting, singing, reading, speaking, dancing, modeling, wrestling, or performing in any way to entertain the customers of an establishment. Includes:
auctions, raffles, or contests
music played by a disc jockey
modeling of clothes, lingerie and swimsuits
music performed by bands or soloists
dancing (by employees or customers)
karaoke singing
dinner theater
oil and mud wrestling
poetry reading
stand-up comedy
Adult related establishments shall comply with the standards in Section 16.80.030 (Adult-related establishments). Does not include background music which is considered to be background to the primary use of the site.
Live-Work Space (Land Use).
A dual-purpose residential/work building where artists or other professionals both live and work. Living and working spaces may be for individuals or be shared, accommodating self-employed individuals or those living and working together as a group. Those sharing live-work spaces, individuals or groups, can choose to share work space and/or equipment related to their activities or choose to have individually owned equipment inside private living quarters. Live-work sharing can be for renters and/or owners. Includes living and working facilities for artists, crafts-persons, self-employed consultants, or those engaged in small cottage industries. Does not include home occupations (Section 16.80.160).
Livestock.
Domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber, and labor. "Livestock" are defined as being useful animals; which implies a commercial purpose or being reared for financial gain. However, in recent years, livestock are also raised to promote the survival of rare breeds, leading to many charities being formed around this issue.
Living Unit.
A group of individuals living together in a dwelling unit as a single housekeeping unit, not including a fraternity, sorority, club, rooming and/or boarding house, or institution of any kind.
Lodging Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities that provide temporary shelter. Includes:
1. 
Bed and Breakfast Inns (Land Use).
Residential structures with one family in permanent residence with up to 10 bedrooms rented for overnight lodging for 30 days or less, where meals may be provided subject to Section 16.80.090 (Bed and breakfast inns) and applicable Health Department regulations. A bed and breakfast inn with more than 10 guest rooms is considered a hotel or motel ("Hotels and motels").
2. 
Extended-Stay Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities with guest rooms or suites, provided with or without meals or kitchen facilities, rented to the general public for long periods of time (more than 30 days). Includes apartment-hotels, residential hotels.
3. 
Co-Living (Lodging Facility).
See Section 16.80.225 Co-living facilities.
4. 
Hotel or Motel (Land Use).
Facilities with guest rooms or suites, provided with or without meals or kitchen facilities, rented to the general public for overnight or other temporary lodging (less than 30 days). These facilities may typically include a variety of services in addition to lodging, including restaurants, meeting facilities, personal services, and other accessory guest facilities including swimming pools, tennis courts, indoor athletic facilities, accessory retail uses, etc. Includes adult hotels/motels which shall comply with the standards in Section 16.80.030 (Adult-related establishments).
Lot or Parcel.
A recorded lot or parcel of real property under single ownership, lawfully created as required by the Subdivision Map Act and City ordinances, including this Development Code. Types of lots include the following. See Figure 8-1 (Lot Types).
1. 
Corner Lot.
A lot located at the intersection of two or more streets, where they intersect at an interior angle of not more than 135 degrees. If the intersection angle is more than 135 degrees, the lot is considered an interior lot.
2. 
Flag Lot.
A lot having access from the building site to a public street by means of private right-of-way strip that is owned in fee.
3. 
Interior Lot.
A lot abutting only one street.
4. 
Key Lot.
An interior lot, the front of which adjoins the side property line of a corner lot.
5. 
Through Lot.
A lot with frontage on two generally parallel streets.
 -VII--Image-28.tif
FIGURE 8-1 LOT TYPES
Lot Area.
See "Site/lot characteristics."
Lot Coverage.
See "Site/lot characteristics."
Lot Depth.
The average linear distance between the front and the rear lot lines or the intersection of the two side lot lines if there is no rear line. See Figure 8-2 (Lot Features). The Director shall determine lot depth for parcels of irregular configuration.
Lot Frontage.
The boundary of a lot adjacent to a public street right-of-way.
Lot Line Adjustment.
As provided by Map Act Section 66412(d), a lot line adjustment relocates one or more lot lines between two or more existing adjacent parcels, where land taken from one parcel is added to an adjacent parcel and where no more parcels are created than originally existed.
 -VII--Image-29.tif
FIGURE 8-2 LOT FEATURES
Lot Line or Property Line.
Any recorded boundary of a lot. Types of lot lines are as follows (see Figure 8-2 (Lot Features)):
1. 
Front Lot Line.
On an interior lot, the property line separating the parcel from the street. The front lot line on a corner lot is the line adjoining the street to which the property is addressed. If a corner lot has an address on more than one street, then the front line shall be the line with the shortest frontage. (If the lot lines of a corner lot are equal in length, the front lot line shall be determined by the Director.) On a through lot, both lot lines are front lot lines and the lot is considered to have no rear lot line.
2. 
Interior Lot Line.
Any lot line not abutting a street.
3. 
Rear Lot Line.
A property line that does not intersect the front lot line, which is most distant from and most closely parallel to the front lot line.
4. 
Side Lot Line.
Any lot line that is not a front or rear lot line.
Lot of Record.
See "Lot or parcel."
Lot Width.
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured at right angles to the lot depth at a point midway between the front and rear lot lines. See Figure 8-2 (Lot Features). The Director shall determine lot width for parcels of irregular shape.
Low Barrier Navigation Center.
A housing first, low-barrier, service-enriched shelter focused on moving people into permanent housing that provides temporary living facilities while case managers connect individuals experiencing homelessness to income, public benefits, health services, shelter, and housing. A low barrier navigation center development is a use by right in special purpose or commercial zoning districts permitting multifamily dwellings, upon compliance with the provisions of Government Code Section 65660 et seq.
Lumber and Wood Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
—M—
Machinery Manufacturing (Light Manufacturing).
See "Manufacturing, light manufacturing."
Magnolia Historic Overlay District.
The area that is coterminus with the City Magnolia historic preservation district.
Maintenance/Minor Repair.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Major Impact Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities for land intensive activities that need to be located away from residences or concentrations of people due to the magnitude or nature of the operation's impacts on the surrounding environment. Includes airports, heliports, sanitary landfills including composting facilities, hazardous waste disposal sites, junk yards, nuclear power generating plants/facilities, and correctional institutions.
Major Repair/Body Work.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Manufactured Home.
See "Mobile/manufactured home."
Manufacturing (Land Use).
Establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical conversion of substances, components, or raw materials to a product. Does not include industrial facilities that are separately defined.
1. 
Light Manufacturing (Land Use).
Manufacturing establishments engaged in the assembly, fabrication, and conversion of already processed raw materials into products and whose operation may create limited impacts on surrounding land uses. Includes:
a. 
Glass Product Fabrication.
Manufacturing establishments making glass products from purchased glass. Does not include the conversion of raw materials to glass ("Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing—Glass product manufacturing"); artisan and craftsman type operations of a larger scale than home occupations ("Handcraft industries and small scale manufacturing").
b. 
Machinery Manufacturing.
Facilities to make or process raw materials into finished machines or parts for machines. Does not include the manufacture of electronics, equipment, or appliances ("Electronics, equipment, and appliance manufacturing") or the assembly of machine parts alone ("Product assembly and distribution").
c. 
Paper Product Manufacturing.
Establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard without manufacturing the paper, pulp, or paperboard. Includes: envelope manufacturing, converted paper products, paper coating and glazing, paper bags, assembly of paperboard boxes, wallpaper, etc. Does not include the manufacturing of pulp, paper, or paperboard ("Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing—Pulp and pulp product industries").
d. 
Product Assembly and Distribution.
A facility for the assembly of small products and electronic equipment from parts manufactured elsewhere. Includes computers, telephones, and automobiles; office and store machines and devices; service industry and household machines. Does not include the manufacturing and assembly of products ("Electronics, equipment and appliance manufacturing") or ("Machinery manufacturing").
e. 
Tobacco Manufacturing.
Establishments engaged in manufacturing cigarettes, cigars, smoking and chewing tobacco, snuff, and reconstituted tobacco and in steaming and redrying tobacco. Does not include the manufacture of insecticides form tobacco byproducts ("Heavy manufacturing—Chemical product manufacturing").
f. 
Transportation Product Assembly.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing or assembling complete equipment for transporting people and goods. Includes: passenger automobiles, trucks, commercial cars and buses, and special-purpose motor vehicles; chassis or passenger car bodies; boat building and repairing; aircraft manufacturing; motorcycles, bicycles, and parts.
g. 
Other.
Miscellaneous manufacturing establishments engaged in the manufacture of products for final use or consumption that are not otherwise listed.
2. 
Heavy Manufacturing (Land Use).
Manufacturing establishments converting raw materials into a product whose intensive nature and scale of operation would have an impact on surrounding land uses. Includes:
a. 
Canning and Kindred Food Products Manufacturing.
Facilities engaged in the canning, curing, and processing of raw agricultural and seafood products, and the conversion of raw agricultural and seafood products to finished food products whose production cause adverse impact to the surrounding environment. Includes: meat, poultry, and seafood canning, curing, byproduct processing; fish canning and curing, meat products, sauerkraut, vinegar, yeast, rendering or refining of fats and oils, and sugar processing; and miscellaneous food items prepared from raw products.
b. 
Chemical Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing facilities that produce or use basic chemicals, and other establishments creating products predominantly by chemical processes. Includes: basic chemicals, including acids, alkalis, salts, and organic chemicals; chemical products to be used in further manufacture, including synthetic fibers, plastic materials, dry colors, and pigments; and finished chemical products to be used for ultimate consumption, including drugs, cosmetics, and soaps; or to be used as materials or supplies in other industries including paints, fertilizers, and explosives. May also include sales and transportation establishments handling the chemicals described above, except as part of retail trade.
c. 
Concrete, Gypsum, and Plaster Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing establishments producing bulk concrete, concrete building block, brick, and all types of precast and prefab concrete products. Also includes ready-mix concrete batch plants, lime manufacturing, and the manufacture of gypsum products, including plasterboard. A retail ready-mix concrete operation as an incidental use in conjunction with a building materials outlet is defined under "Building material stores."
d. 
Explosives, Fireworks, and Ordnance Manufacturing.
The commercial manufacturing and storage of all types of explosives, including blasting powder and blasting caps, dynamite, fireworks, gunpowder, high explosives, and the manufacture of conventional explosives for weapons use (including ammunition, bombs, missile warheads, etc.). Does not include sighting and fire control equipment ("Handcraft industries, small-scale manufacturing").
e. 
Glass Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass and/or glass products which may be manufactured by melting silica sand or cullet, including the production of flat glass and other glass products which are pressed, blown, or shaped from glass produced in the same establishment. Does not include the manufacture of glass products from purchased glass ("Manufacturing, light manufacturing—Glass product fabrication"), artisan and craftsman type operations of a larger scale than home occupations ("Handcraft industries and small-scale manufacturing").
f. 
Lumber and Wood Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing, processing, and sales involving the milling of forest products to produce rough and finished lumber and other wood materials for use in other manufacturing, craft, or construction processes. Includes the following processes and products:
containers, pallets and skids
matches (wood)
milling operations
trusses and structural beams
turning and shaping of wood products
wholesaling of basic wood products
wood product assembly
Does not include craft-type shops ("Handcraft industries and small-scale manufacturing"); other wood and cabinet shops ("Furniture and fixture manufacturing"); indoor retail sale of building materials, construction tools and equipment ("Building material stores"); lumber yards and outdoor retail sales ("Outdoor retail sales and activities").
g. 
Paving and Roofing Materials Manufacturing.
The manufacture of various common paving and petroleum-based roofing materials, including bulk asphalt, paving blocks made of asphalt, creosote wood, and various compositions of asphalt and tar. Does not include the manufacture of wood roofing materials (shingles, shakes, etc.) ("Lumber and wood product manufacturing").
h. 
Petroleum Refining and Related Industries.
Industrial plants for purifying petroleum, and the compounding of lubricating oils and greases from purchased materials. Also includes oil or gas processing facilities, liquefied natural gas (LNG) facilities, the manufacture of petroleum coke and fuel briquettes, tank farms, and terminal facilities for pipelines. Does not include petroleum pipeline surge tanks and pump stations ("Public and semi-public utility facilities"), or petroleum product distributors ("Petroleum storage and distribution").
i. 
Plastics, Other Synthetics, and Rubber Product Manufacturing.
The manufacture of rubber products including: tires, rubber footwear, mechanical rubber goods, heels and soles, flooring, and other rubber products from natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber. Also includes establishments engaged primarily in manufacturing tires; products from recycled or reclaimed plastics or styrofoam; molding primary plastics for other manufacturers, manufacturing miscellaneous finished plastics products, fiberglass manufacturing, and fiberglass application services. Does not include establishments engaged primarily in recapping and retreading automobile tires ("Auto and vehicle services—Major repair/body work").
j. 
Primary Metal Industries.
Manufacturing establishments engaged in: the smelting and refining of ferrous and nonferrous metals from ore, pig, or scrap; the rolling, drawing, and alloying of metals; the manufacture of castings, forgings, stampings, extrusions, and other basic metal products; and the manufacturing of nails, spikes, and insulated wire and cable. Also includes merchant blast furnaces and by-product or beehive coke ovens.
k. 
Pulp and Pulp Product Industries.
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp, paper, or paperboard. Includes pulp, paper, and paperboard mills. Does not include establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard without manufacturing the paper or paperboard, including envelope manufacturing, converted paper products, paper coating and glazing, paper bags, assembly of paperboard boxes, wallpaper ("Manufacturing, light manufacturing—Paper product manufacturing").
l. 
Stone and Cut Stone Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing establishments engaged primarily in cutting, shaping, and finishing marble, granite, slate, and other stone for construction and miscellaneous uses. Does not include establishments engaged primarily in buying or selling partly finished monuments and tombstones ("Handcraft industries, small-scale manufacturing").
m. 
Structural Clay and Pottery Product Manufacturing.
Manufacturing establishments engaged primarily in producing brick and structural clay products, including pipe, china plumbing fixtures, and vitreous china articles, fine earthenware and porcelain products. Does not include artist/craftsman uses ("Artisan shops," "Handcraft industries and small scale manufacturing," or "Home occupations").
n. 
Textile and Leather Product Manufacturing.
Industries engaged in the transformation of basic fibers (natural or synthetic) into a product, including yarn or fabric, that can be further manufactured into usable items ("Fabric product manufacturing"), and industries that transform hides into leather by tanning or curing. Includes:
coating, waterproofing, or otherwise treating fabric
dressed and dyed furs
dying and finishing fiber, yarn, fabric, and knit apparel
leather-tanned, curried, and finished
manufacture of knit apparel and other finished products from yarn
manufacture of felt goods, lace goods, non-woven fabrics, and miscellaneous textiles
manufacturing of woven fabric, carpets, and rugs from yarn
preparation of fiber and subsequent manufacturing of yarn, threads, braids, twine cordage
scouring and combing plants
upholstery manufacturing
yarn and thread mills
o. 
Other.
Miscellaneous manufacturing establishments engaged in the initial processing or treatment of raw materials that are not otherwise listed.
Map Act.
See "Subdivision Map Act."
Marinas (Land Use).
A commercial recreational use consisting of a harbor or boat basin providing a combination of dockage, supplies, services, including office space for management; sale of boats, marina supplies and incidental refreshments; marine insurance for a small pleasure craft; and dry land storage of small crafts, boats, trailers, or appurtenances required for the operation of such craft. Does not include the major repair and overhaul of such crafts ("Auto and vehicle services—Major repair/body work").
Market Garden/Urban Farm.
The primary use of a site for larger-scale urban agriculture uses including production (beyond that which is strictly for home consumption), distribution and marketing of food within the cores of urban areas and at their edges. Market gardens/urban farms' purpose extends beyond home consumption and includes community supported agriculture (CSA), pick-your-own operations, family farms located in metropolitan greenbelts and related efforts such as activities offered to the public for the purpose of recreation, education or active involvement in urban agricultural operations. All activities must be related to agriculture or natural resources. Market gardens/urban farms cultivate fruits, vegetables, flowers, fiber, nuts, seeds, culinary herbs, honey, and/or eggs for sale or donation to the public.
Massage.
Therapeutic (nonsexual) rubbing or kneading of parts of nonspecified anatomical areas of the body to aid circulation or to relax muscles, provided by a licensed professional. A stand-alone massage establishment is defined as a business that provides massage, but not three or more of any of the other services that are typically provided at beauty and/or nail salons, including, but not limited to, manicures, pedicures, hair cutting/styling, facials and skin care.
Massage Establishment (Land Use).
Facilities providing massage therapy. Does not include "specified sexual activities" ("Adult-related establishments").
1. 
State Certified (Land Use).
Facilities that employ only certified massage practitioners or certified massage therapists (as defined by State law) who are duly certified in compliance with applicable qualifications of the California Business and Professions Code.
2. 
Noncertified (Land Use).
Facilities where one or more employee is not a certified massage practitioner or certified massage therapist (as defined by State law) certified in compliance with applicable qualifications of the California Business and Professions Code.
Massage Therapy.
The manipulation of body muscles or tissues, except "specified anatomical areas," by hand or mechanical device for therapeutic purposes, including prevention, rehabilitation, and healing, by a skilled professional who is certified as a massage therapist from a recognized school of massage in compliance with Chapter 5.48 of the Municipal Code and is an accredited program approved by the Council for private/post secondary and vocational education from the State of California ("Medical services—Medical-related facilities"). Does not include "specified sexual activities" ("Adult-related establishments").
Master Development Plan.
A comprehensive plan which identifies the distribution, location, and extent (e.g., density, intensity, etc) of land uses within a development site identified as Mixed Use or University designation on the General Plan, or within a specified geographical area, and identifies regulations and criteria for the development of the site.
Medical Cannabis, Medical Cannabis Product, or Cannabis Product.
Shall have the same meanings as set forth in Business and Professions Code Section 26001(aj) as the same may be amended from time to time.
Medical and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act or "MAUCRSA."
Shall mean Senate Bill 94, which passed June 2017, which integrated Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (MCRSA) and Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA) to create a single regulatory system governing the medical and adult-use cannabis industry in California.
Medical Services (Land Use).
Facilities that provide personal health services, ranging from prevention to diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, by physicians, dentists, nurses, and other health and professional personnel, as well as medical testing and analysis services and care facilities (does not include Medical Cannabis Dispensaries).
1. 
Ambulance Service (Land Use).
Facilities providing emergency medical care or transportation, including incidental storage and maintenance of vehicles.
2. 
Clinics and Laboratories (Land Use).
Facilities primarily engaged in furnishing outpatient medical, mental health, surgical, and other personal health services, but which are separate from hospitals, including:
health management organizations (HMOs)
medical and dental laboratories
out-patient care facilities
other allied health services
Does not include counseling services by other than medical doctors or psychiatrists ("Offices").
3. 
Extended Care (Land Use).
Residential facilities providing nursing and health-related care as a primary use with in-patient beds. Includes board and care homes; convalescent and rest homes; extended care facilities; skilled nursing facilities; hospices. Does not include long-term personal care facilities that do not emphasize medical treatment ("Residential care homes/assisted living").
4. 
Health-Related Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities for treatment, therapy, or process to aid in the improvement of the health and/or pain management of individuals. Includes acupressure; bodywork, Rolfing, osteopathic manipulation. Does not include acupuncture, narcotics treatment facilities; offices of dentists, doctors, psychiatrists/psychologists, and other medical professionals; or physical therapy; or the above under the direct supervision of a doctor, chiropractor, or physical therapist ("Medical services—Medical-related facilities"). Does not include massage establishments ("Massage establishment").
5. 
Hospitals (Land Use).
Hospitals and similar facilities engaged primarily in providing diagnostic services, and extensive medical treatment, including surgical and other hospital services. These establishments have an organized medical staff, inpatient beds, and equipment and facilities to provide complete health care. May include on-site accessory clinics and laboratories, accessory retail uses (for standards see Section 16.80.020) and emergency heliports ("Major impact facilities").
6. 
Medical-Related Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities for activities associated with medical treatment. Includes acupuncture; offices of dentists, doctors, psychiatrists/psychologists, and other medical professionals; medical-related counseling services; pharmacies; and physical therapy. Also includes massage therapists under the direct supervision of a doctor, chiropractor, or physical therapist. Does not include drug abuse or alcohol recovery/treatment facilities ("Social services facilities—Drug abuse, alcohol recovery/treatment facility").
Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act or "MAUCRSA".
Senate Bill 94, which passed June 2017, or Business and Professions Code, Division 10, which integrated Medical Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (MCRSA) and Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA) to create a single regulatory system governing the medical and adult-use cannabis industry in California.
Merger.
The process authorized by the Map Act for the combining of two or more adjacent parcels into a single parcel of record, whereby the intervening lot lines are eliminated.
Metal Products Fabrication, Machine, and Welding Shops (Land Use).
Establishments engaged primarily in the assembly of metal parts, including the following uses that produce metal duct work, tanks, towers, cabinets and enclosures, metal doors and gates, and similar products.
blacksmith and welding shops
ironworks
machine shops and boiler shops
sheet metal shops
Microbusiness.
A person holding a State license issued under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of California Business and Professions Code Section 26070. A microbusiness may act (in part or whole) as a retailer, distributor, manufacturer (Level 1), and cultivator (on an area less than 10,000 sq. ft.). A microbusiness must engage in at least three of the following commercial cannabis business activities:
1. 
Retailer or Retailer – Non-Storefront
2. 
Distributor or Distributor – Transport Only
3. 
Cultivation (less than 10,000 sq. ft.)
4. 
Manufacturer (Level 1, Type 6)
"Microbusiness, Subtypes"
means the four different types of microbusiness combinations as permitted by State law, see "Microbusiness" above. The four subtypes are:
RDC
RDM
RCM
DCM
Retailer or
Retailer or
Retailer or
Distributor or
Retailer – Non-Storefront
Retailer – Non-Storefront
Retailer – Non-Storefront
Distributor – Transport Only
Distributor or
Distributor or
Cultivation
Cultivation
Distributor – Transport Only
Distributor – Transport Only
(less than 10,000 sq. ft.)
(less than 10,000 sq. ft.)
Cultivation
Manufacturer
Manufacturer
Manufacturer
(less than 10,000 sq. ft.)
(Level 1 Type 6)
(Level 1 Type 6)
(Level 1 Type 6)
Midtown District.
The area that is bounded by Harding Way, El Dorado Street, Miner Avenue, and the Union Pacific Railroad track in the City of Stockton.
Mining (Land Use).
The extraction of minerals from the earth, including solids, such as coal, ores, and aggregates; liquids, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gases and geothermal gases.
Miracle Mile.
The Miracle Mile District generally includes all the businesses fronting on Pacific Avenue from Alpine Avenue to Harding Way, and those businesses on Harding Way from El Dorado Street to Lincoln Street as illustrated by the Stockton Citywide Design Guidelines.
Mixed Residential.
A project with no more than three adjacent compact lots and with the average size of all lots being 5,000 square feet.
Mobile Commissary.
Any vehicle used in conjunction with the commissary, as defined per Stockton Municipal Code Section 16.80.385, that travels to, and services, motorized food wagons as needed to replenish supplies, including food and potable water, clean the interior of the unit, or dispose of liquid or solid wastes.
Mobile/Manufactured Home.
A trailer, transportable in one or more sections, that is certified under the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, which is over eight feet in width and 40 feet in length, with or without a permanent foundation and not including a recreational vehicle, commercial coach, or factory-built (modular) housing ("Single-family dwelling"). A mobilehome on a permanent foundation is included under the definition of "Single-family dwellings."
Mobilehome Driveway.
A private thoroughfare that affords internal circulation through a mobilehome park.
Mobilehome Lot.
A portion of a mobilehome park designated or used for the occupancy of one mobilehome.
Mobilehome Park (Land Use).
Any site that is planned and improved to accommodate mobilehomes used for residential purposes, or on which mobilehome lots are rented, leased, or held out for rent or lease, or were formerly held out for rent or lease and later converted to a subdivision, cooperative, condominium, or other form of resident ownership, to accommodate mobilehomes used for residential purposes. Includes mobilehome parks, motor home parks, and trailer parks. Mobilehome parks shall comply with the standards for mobilehome parks and subdivisions (Section 16.80.210).
Does not include facilities for campgrounds or recreational vehicles for short-term use ("Recreational vehicle park").
Mobilehome Sales (Land Use).
Retail establishments selling and/or renting new or used mobilehomes/manufactured homes, modular/factory-built homes, and accessories.
Mobile Vendor.
Any person who offers for sale and immediate delivery any food, goods, or merchandise from a moveable, non-motorized cart, push cart, or wagon which is not attached to another structure, does not have a fixed place of business, and is accessory to a primary use on the same private or public property. Includes street vendors and sidewalk vendors.
Mortuaries.
See "Funeral facilities and services."
Motel.
See "Lodging facilities."
Motion Picture Production (Land Use).
Permanent indoor or outdoor establishments primarily engaged in the production of theatrical and nontheatrical motion pictures and video tapes for exhibition or sale, including educational, industrial, and religious films. Does not include small indoor facilities ("Broadcasting studios").
Motorized Food Wagon.
Any vehicle as defined in Section 670 of the California Vehicle Code, which is equipped and used for retail sales of prepared; prepackaged; or unprepared, unpackaged food or foodstuffs of any kind on any public street, alley, highway, or private street, alley, or property within the City. For the purposes of this chapter, a motorized food wagon shall also include any trailer or wagon pulled by a vehicle.
Motorized Mobile Sales and Services.
A motorized vehicle used for the purposes of selling non-edible goods or merchandise or offering "Personal Services, Unrestricted" or "Animal Services, Pet Grooming," which does not have a fixed place of business and is accessory to a primary use on the same private or public property.
Multifamily Dwellings (Land Use).
A building or a portion of a building used and/or designed as residences for five or more living units that are independent of each other. Includes: apartments (five or more units under one ownership in a single building or complex); and common ownership, attached unit projects including condominiums. Also includes multifamily manufactured homes. Does not include duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, and townhouses, which are separately defined.
Multi-Use Facility (Land Use).
A structure or parcel of land with a variety of complementary and integrated uses, including residential, office, light manufacturing, retail, public, or entertainment, in compliance with the standards for multi-use facilities (Section 16.80.230).
Municipal Code.
The City of Stockton Municipal Code, as it may be amended from time to time by the Council.
—N—
Negative Declaration (Neg Dec).
A written statement describing the reasons that a proposed project will not have a significant adverse effect on the environment and therefore does not require the preparation of an EIR, in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).
Neighborhood Shopping Centers.
See "Shopping center."
Net Acreage.
The total area within the lot lines of a lot or parcel of land after public streets, easements, or other areas to be dedicated or reserved for public use are deducted from the lot or parcel. See Figure 8-3.
 -VII--Image-30.tif
FIGURE 8-3 NET ACREAGE
Nightclub.
See "Alcoholic beverage sales—Bars and nightclubs (on-sale)."
Noise.
Any undesired audible sound. For standards, see Chapter 16.60 (Noise Standards). The following definitions apply to noise.
1. 
A-Weighted Sound Level.
The sound level in decibels as measured on a sound level meter using the A-weighting network. The level is designated dB(A) or dBA.
2. 
Acoustical Report or Study.
A report that analyzes proposed noise-sensitive and noise-generating projects to determine the potential exposure of existing or proposed noise-sensitive land uses to noise levels exceeding the City's adopted noise standards and to provide recommended measures to avoid/mitigate/attenuate such exterior and/or interior noise levels.
3. 
Ambient Noise.
The composite of all noise from sources near and far, excluding the alleged intrusive noise source. In this context, ambient noise shall constitute the normal or existing level of environmental noise at a given location.
4. 
Day-Night Average Sound Level (Ldn).
The equivalent energy, or energy average, sound level during a 24-hour day, obtained after the addition of 10 decibels to sound levels in the night after 10:00 p.m. and before 7:00 a.m., generally computed for annual average conditions.
5. 
Decibel (dB).
A unit for measuring the amplitude of a sound, equal to 20 times the logarithm to the base of 10 of the ratio of the pressure of the sound measured to the reference pressure, which is 20 micropascals.
6. 
dBA.
The A-weighted scale for measuring sound in decibels; weighs or reduces the effects of low and high frequencies in order to simulate human hearing. Every increase of 10 dBA doubles the perceived loudness though the noise is actually 10 times more intense.
7. 
Equivalent Sound Level (Leq).
The sound level containing the same total energy as a time-varying sound level over a given sample period, typically computed for a one hour sample period.
8. 
Impulsive Noise.
A sound of short duration, usually less than one second and of high intensity, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay.
9. 
Infill Lots.
For purposes of noise regulations, infill lots are vacant or developed lots of five or less acres that are substantially surrounded by development.
10. 
Intrusive Noise.
The alleged offensive noise that intrudes over and above the existing ambient noise at the receptor property.
11. 
Land Use-Related Noise Sources.
Any fixed or mobile noise source not preempted from local control by existing Federal or State regulations, including industrial and commercial facilities and vehicle movements on private property.
12. 
Ldn.
See "Day-night average sound level."
13. 
Leq.
See "Equivalent sound level."
14. 
Maximum Sound Level.
The highest level of sound that can be recorded during a noise event.
15. 
Noise Disturbance.
An alleged intrusive sound that violates an applicable noise standard of Chapter 16.60.
16. 
Noise-Impacted Infill Lots.
Lots which are currently, or will in the future be, impacted by transportation noise or by land use-related noise sources.
17. 
Noise Level (Ln).
The level of noise expressed in decibels that exceeds the identified (Lx) value a percentage of total time measured. For example, an L25 noise level means that noise level is exceeded 25 percent of the time measured.
18. 
Noise-Sensitive Land Uses.
Land which is occupied by, is zoned for, and/or has a General Plan designation that allows a use(s) for which serenity and quiet are of extraordinary significance, serving an important public need, and where the preservation of those qualities is essential if the area is to continue to serve its intended purpose. Includes land uses for residential uses, live-work space, offices, child care, religious facilities, academic schools and colleges and universities, libraries and museums, social services facilities, parks and playgrounds, conservation areas, funeral facilities, lodging facilities, and medical services.
19. 
Transportation-Related Noise Source.
Traffic on public roadways, railroad line operations, and aircraft in flight or in the process of landing or taking-off.
Nonconforming Parcel.
A parcel that was legally created prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this Development Code or which legally existed at the time of annexation, and which does not conform to current Code provisions/standards (e.g., access, area or width requirements, etc.) prescribed for the zoning district in which the parcel is located.
Nonconforming Structure.
A structure that was legally constructed prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this Development Code and which does not conform to current Code provisions/standards (e.g., height, setbacks, open space, distance between structures, etc.) prescribed for the zoning district in which the structure is located.
Nonconforming Use.
A use of a structure (either conforming or nonconforming) or land that was legally established and maintained prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this Development Code and which does not conform to current Code provisions governing allowable land uses for the zoning district in which the use is located.
Non-Motorized Mobile Sales.
Any person who offers for sale and immediate delivery, any food, goods, or merchandise, from a moveable, non-motorized cart, push cart, or wagon, which is not attached to another structure, does not have a fixed place of business, and is accessory to a primary use on the same private or public property.
Nontaxable Merchandise.
Products, commodities, or items the sale of which is not subject to California State sales tax.
Nurseries and Garden Supply Stores (Land Use).
Commercial establishments engaged in the production and/or sale of ornamental plants and other nursery products, grown under cover or outdoors. Includes stores selling these products and commercial scale greenhouses; the sale of house plants or other nursery products entirely within a building (also included under "Retail stores (General)"). Does not include home greenhouses which are accessory residential structures.
Nursery School/Pre-School.
See "Child care facilities."
—O—
Occupancy.
The residing of an individual or individuals overnight in a dwelling unit; or the storage or use of equipment, merchandise, or machinery in any public, commercial, or industrial building.
Offices (Land Use).
A structure, room, or group of rooms used for conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry, or government and generally furnished with desks, tables, files, and communication equipment. An office building may include ancillary services for office workers, such as a restaurant, coffee shop, health/fitness facilities, newspaper or candy stand which comply with Section 16.80.020 (Accessory uses and structures), and child care which complies with Section 16.80.100 (Child care facilities). Does not include medical services such as the offices of doctors, dentists, chiropractors, physical therapists, etc. ("Medical services").
Off-Premises Sign.
See "Signs, off-premises."
Open Land Development.
An area which is proposed for development into industrial, commercial, or residential densities. Typically, these areas are presently being farmed or utilized as open space and lack drainage systems and most other public improvements.
Open Space, Common.
Outdoor areas within a development project that are commonly owned and maintained and designated for the common use or enjoyment of all residents/tenants of the development project. Includes common landscaped areas, private parks, natural areas, waterways, etc. Does not include public parks.
Open Space, Private.
An outdoor area within a development project that is reserved for use by the residents/tenants of a specific unit or portion of the site.
Organizational Houses (Land Use).
Residential lodging houses operated by educational and religious institutions and/or membership organizations for their members and not open to the general public. Includes convents, dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, monasteries, and religious residential retreats. Does not include living quarters for ministers and staff serving a religious facility ("Religious facilities").
Outdoor Assembly Facilities (Land Use).
Commercial outdoor facilities for the public and groups to gather for an event. Includes outdoor wedding facilities, outdoor theaters, outdoor concert facilities. Does not include commercial recreation facilities ("Outdoor commercial recreation facilities") or parks or playgrounds ("Parks and playgrounds," "Private residential recreation facilities").
Outdoor Activity Area.
The outdoor recreation areas for noise-sensitive land uses. For single-family dwellings, it includes the lot's rear yard and/or side yard when the side yard is of a sufficient size to provide outdoor recreational opportunities. For multifamily dwellings, it includes patios, balconies, common outdoor recreation areas, and swimming pool areas of the project. For other uses, it includes areas of sufficient size to provide outdoor recreational opportunities and/or areas for rest and relaxation.
Outdoor Commercial Recreation Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities for various outdoor spectator or participant sports and types of recreation where a fee is charged for use, including:
amphitheaters
baseball
basketball
batting cages
bocce ball
go-cart and miniature auto race tracks
golf driving ranges separate from golf courses
handball courts
health and athletic club outdoor facilities
ice rinks
miniature golf courses
motorcycle racing and drag strips
race tracks
shooting ranges
skateboard parks
soccer
softball
stadiums and coliseums
swim and tennis clubs
swimming pools
tennis courts
volleyball
water slides
zoos
May also include commercial facilities customarily associated with the above outdoor commercial recreational uses, including bars and restaurants, video game arcades, etc. Does not include Recreational Vehicle Parks ("Recreational Vehicle Parks").
Outdoor Retail Sales and Activities (Land Use).
Permanent outdoor sales and rental establishments including auction yards, flea markets, lumber and other material sales yards, outdoor facilities for the sale or rental of vehicles/equipments, and other uses where the business is not conducted entirely within a structure. Does not include the sale of automobiles and recreational vehicles ("Auto and vehicle sales, leasing, and rental") or mobilehomes ("Mobilehome sales"). Outdoor retail sales and activities shall comply with the standards for outdoor display and sales (Section 16.80.260).
Outdoor Retail Sales, Temporary.
Temporary outdoor retail operations including:
Christmas trees, pumpkins or the sale of other seasonal items in compliance with Section 16.80.110 (Christmas tree/holiday/sales facilities)
farmers' markets
produce stands in compliance with Section 16.80.280 (Produce stands, commercial)
community gardens in compliance with Section 16.80.130
urban agriculture produce stands in compliance with Section 16.80.285
semi-annual sales of art/handcrafted items in conjunction with community festivals or art shows
sidewalk or parking lot sales longer than one weekend
retail sales from individual vehicles in temporary locations outside the public right-of-way
Temporary outdoor retail sales are subject to a temporary activity permit in compliance with Chapter 16.164 (Temporary Activity Permits), unless otherwise identified or exempt. Does not include motorized food wagons (Section 16.80.020(B)(4)) or mobile vendors (Section 16.80.020(B)(3)).
Outfall Works.
A system of pumps, retention basins and/or sumps designed as a permanent drainage discharge system approved by the City Engineer and located at an approved point of terminal drainage.
Overlay Zoning District, or Overlay Zone.
A supplementary zoning designation that is applied to property in addition to a primary zoning district to highlight special regulations that apply to properties within the overlay district. The overlay zoning districts established by Section 16.16.020 (Zoning districts established), include the aircraft operations (-AIR), channel area (-CHA), design review (-DES), and Magnolia historic district (-MHD).
—P—
Paper Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, light manufacturing."
Parcel.
See "Lot or parcel."
Parcel Map.
The subdivision map described by the Subdivision Map Act, Article 3, Chapter 2, which is required to complete a subdivision of four or fewer lots.
Parking Assessment District.
An area within which property owners are taxed for the cost of the City providing parking facilities.
Parking Facilities.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Parks and Playgrounds (Land Use).
Public parks, play lots, playgrounds, and athletic fields for non-commercial neighborhood or community use, including tennis courts. May include passive outdoor recreation areas which also may be located in conservation areas ("Conservation areas"). Does not include the same facilities that are privately-owned ("Private residential recreation facilities"); commercial facilities ("Outdoor commercial recreation," "Indoor recreation facilities"); or recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds ("Recreational vehicle parks").
Patio.
A typically paved outdoor area on the site of a dwelling that is used for lounging, dining, etc.
Paving and Roofing Materials Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Peripheral Street.
A street with its right-of-way contiguous to the exterior boundary of the subdivision or development, or whose right-of-way is adjacent to the exterior boundary of the subdivision or development separated only by an easement or right-of-way under the control of a public utility.
Permitted Use.
A use of land identified by Division 2 (Zoning Districts, Allowable Land Uses, and Zone-Specific Standards) as being allowed in a particular zoning district.
Person.
Any individual, firm, co-partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association; City, County, State, or district; and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or other similar representative thereof.
Person With an Identification Card.
As defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and as may be amended.
Personal Services (Land Use).
Establishments providing nonmedical services of a personal nature to individuals as a primary use. Includes:
1. 
Restricted (Land Use).
acupressure
body piercing
fortunetellers
psychic readers/palm reading
2. 
Unrestricted (Land Use).
Services for individuals that do not normally have a detrimental impact on surrounding areas.
beauty parlors
clothing rental
dry cleaning pick-up stores
electrolysis
hair cutting/styling
home electronics repair
laundromats (self-service laundries)
laundromats
nail salons
newsstands
shoe repair shops
tailors
tanning salons
tattoo parlors
travel agents
These uses may also include accessory retail sales of products related to the services provided. Does not include real estate agents and travel agents ("Offices"); acupressure, bodywork, and massage therapists ("Medical services—Health-related facilities"); and physical therapists ("Medical services—Medical-related facilities").
Personal Storage Facility (Mini-Storage) (Land Use).
A structure or group of structures containing generally small, individual, compartmentalized stalls or lockers rented as individual storage spaces and characterized by low parking demand.
Pet Grooming.
See "Animal services."
Pet Shops (Land Use).
Retail stores selling birds, cats, dogs, fish, and other common household pets, including supplies for their care and feeding. Includes incidental pet grooming. Does not include the boarding of animals other than those for sale ("Animal services—Kennels and boarding facilities") and separate pet grooming facilities ("Animal services—Pet grooming").
Petroleum Refining and Related Industries.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Petroleum Storage and Distribution (Land Use).
Wholesale and retail establishments engaged in the storage, and sale of gasoline, oil, butane, propane, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and similar products to retailers and consumers. Does not include the sale of gasoline at a service station ("Auto and vehicle services—Service stations").
Planned Development.
As defined by Civil Code Section 1351(k), means a development (other than a community apartment project, condominium, or stock cooperative) having either or both of the following features:
1. 
The common area is owned either by an association or in common by the owners of the separate interests who possess appurtenant rights to the beneficial use and enjoyment of the common area; and/or
2. 
A power exists in the association to enforce an obligation of an owner of a separate interest with respect to the beneficial use and enjoyment of the common area by means of an assessment which may become a lien upon the separately owned parcel, or area in compliance with Civil Code Section 1367.
Planning Commission.
The Stockton Planning Commission, appointed by the Stockton City Council in compliance with Government Code Section 65101, referred to throughout this Development Code as the "Commission."
Plastics, Other Synthetics, and Rubber Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Playground.
An active recreational area with a variety of facilities, including equipment for younger children, as well as court and field games. Does not include play areas in conjunction with child care facilities (i.e., small family child care, large family child care, child care centers) or play areas located on the site of residential homes or facilities.
Pool Halls/Billiard Parlors (Land Use).
Business, activity, or enterprise providing a place where pool or billiards is played. Does not apply to any bona fide nonprofit society club, fraternal, labor, or other organizations having adopted bylaws and duly elected directors and members having exclusive use of these facilities at no charge, and whose operation is incidental to the main purpose of the organization. Pool halls and billiard parlors shall comply with the standards for problem uses (Section 16.80.270).
Premises.
Contiguous land in the same ownership and which is not divided by a public highway, street, or alley.
Primary Caregiver.
As defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.5 et seq., and as may be amended.
Primary Metal Industries.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Primary Structure.
See "Structure."
Primary Use.
See "Use, primary."
Primary Zoning District.
See "Zoning district, primary."
Printing and Publishing (Land Use).
Establishments engaged in printing by letterpress, lithography, gravure, screen, offset, or electrostatic (xerographic) copying; and other establishments serving the printing trade including bookbinding, typesetting, engraving, photoengraving, and electrotyping. This use also includes establishments that publish newspapers, books and periodicals; establishments manufacturing business forms and binding devices. Does not include "quick printing" services ("Business support services") or desktop publishing ("Offices").
Private Clubs.
See "Clubs, lodges, and private meeting halls."
Private Entertainment Facilities (Land Use).
Business with one or more separate, individual facilities for viewing or participating in games or videos. Includes individual viewing booths for movies and/or individual arcade games. Facilities for adult-related entertainment shall comply with the standards in Section 16.80.030 (Adult-related establishments).
Private Garden.
A private food-producing garden that is accessory to the primary use of the site, and which is located in the front yard, side yard, rear yard, rooftop, courtyard, balcony, fence, wall, windowsill or basement.
Private Residential Recreation Facilities (Land Use).
Privately-owned, non-commercial outdoor recreation facilities provided for members or project/neighborhood residents, including swim and tennis clubs, park and sport court facilities, boat docks. Does not include golf courses/country clubs ("Golf courses/country clubs").
Problem Uses.
Uses that have a blighting and/or deteriorating effect upon their surroundings, and which may be dispersed to minimize their adverse impacts. These uses include billiard parlors and pool halls, card rooms, convenience stores, off-sales of alcoholic beverages, on-sale of alcoholic beverages that are not in conjunction with a restaurant, and parole offices. Problem uses are subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.270 (Problem uses).
Produce.
Any food in its raw or natural state which is in such form as to indicate that is intended for consumer use with or without any or further processing.
Produce Stands, Commercial.
A temporary business activity that is used by commercial growers of produce that is grown on-site to market their goods directly to consumers via retail sale of raw, unprocessed fruits, vegetables, nuts, flowers, fiber, seeds, culinary herbs, and other produce in its raw or natural state, and that is accessory to an on-site or adjacent agricultural operation. Produce stands, commercial are subject to the requirements of Section 16.80.280 (Produce stands, commercial). This use is not considered an urban agricultural activity.
Produce Stands, Urban Agriculture.
A temporary produce stand that is accessory to an urban agriculture use.
Product Assembly and Distribution.
See "Manufacturing, light manufacturing."
Project Plan.
A plan for the physical development of an entire site, particularly for the development of shopping centers.
Project Site.
For purposes of the landscaping requirements, Chapter 16.56 (Landscaping Standards), a project site is any site for which a final map has been approved by the Council or parcel map has been approved by the City Engineer or for which a building permit has been issued.
Public and Semi-Public Utility Facilities (Land Use).
Fixed-base structures and facilities serving as junction points for transferring utility services from one transmission voltage to another or to local distribution and service voltages, and other utility services and facilities (e.g., water, sewer, storm drainage, etc.). These uses include any of the following facilities that are not exempted from land use permit requirements by Government Code Section 53091:
community wastewater treatment plants, settling ponds, and disposal fields
electrical substations and switching stations
natural gas regulating and distribution facilities
petroleum pipeline surge tanks and pump stations
public water system wells, treatment plants, and storage
telephone and fiber optic switching center buildings
water storage
These uses do not include office or customer service centers ("Offices"); equipment and material storage yards ("Storage facilities—Storage yards"); corporation and maintenance yards, public water system and treatment plants, wastewater treatment plants ("Major impact facilities"); unstaffed electric and telephone equipment appurtenant to utility facilities (e.g., surface mounted transformers, remote terminal and service cabinets, pedestals and pedestal-mounted terminal boxes and meter cabinets, and concealed ducts); or pipelines or utility lines that are not regulated by the City.
Public Improvements.
See "Improvements, public."
Public Institutions (Land Use).
Facilities operated by public agencies or private entities on behalf of public agencies, including City administration buildings; fire stations and other fire prevention and fire fighting facilities; police and sheriff substations and headquarters, including interim incarceration facilities; post office; customs facilities; grain inspection stations; parole offices. Does not include facilities specifically identified under another land use category, including libraries and museums ("Libraries and museums") and schools ("Educational facilities"). Parole offices shall comply with the requirements for problem uses (Section 16.80.270).
Public Nuisance.
Any condition that is caused, maintained, or permitted to exist in such a way as to:
1. 
Constitute a threat to the public's health, safety, or welfare;
2. 
Unreasonably offend or injure the senses;
3. 
Be annoying, unpleasant, or obnoxious; or
4. 
Significantly obstruct, injure, or interfere with the reasonable or free use of property.
Public Place.
Any property that is owned, leased, or controlled by the City of Stockton, except rights-of-way and parks.
Pulp and Pulp Product Industries.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
—Q—
Qualifying Resident.
Senior citizens or other persons eligible to reside in senior citizen housing.
Quiet Zone.
An area/zone along a designated railroad in which the sounding of locomotive horns is not required for grade-crossings that have conventional flashing lights and gates and are equipped with supplementary safety measures (SSMs) which comply with one of the following criteria:
1. 
The average risk at the crossing is less than the national average for gated crossings where the train horn sounds (National Risk Threshold or NSRT); or
2. 
Safety improvements are made that reduce the risk to a level either less than the NSRT or a level that compensates for loss of the train horn as a warning device.
—R—
Recreational Vehicle (RV).
A motorhome, travel trailer, truck camper, or camping trailer, with or without motive power, originally designed for human habitation for recreational, emergency, or other occupancy, which meets all of the following criteria:
1. 
It contains less than 320 square feet of internal living room area, excluding built-in equipment, including wardrobe, closets, cabinets, kitchen units or fixtures, and bath or toilet rooms;
2. 
It contains 400 square feet or less of gross area measured at maximum horizontal projections;
3. 
It is built on a single chassis; and
4. 
It is either self-propelled, truck-mounted, or permanently towable on the highways without a towing permit.
Recreational Vehicle and Boat Sales, Leasing, and Rental—New and Used (Land Use).
Retail establishments selling, leasing, and/or renting the following new or used vehicles and products:
boats
campers/camper shells
golf carts
jet skis
motorhomes
motorcycles
recreational vehicles
snowmobiles
travel/recreational trailers
other recreational vehicles
May also include repair shops and the sales of parts and accessories incidental to vehicle dealerships. Does not include: parts/accessory sales separate from a vehicle dealership (see "Auto parts sales"); or bicycle and moped sales (see "Retail stores (general)").
Recreational Vehicle Park (Land Use).
A site where one or more lots are used, or are intended to be used, by campers with recreational vehicles or tents. Recreational vehicle parks may include public restrooms, and water, sewer, and electric hookups to each lot. Includes campgrounds. May include accessory retail uses which are clearly incidental and intended to serve RV park or campground patrons only.
Recycling and Waste Facilities (Land Use).
This land use type includes a variety of facilities involved with the collection, sorting, and processing of recyclable materials.
1. 
Collection Facilities (Land Use).
A center where the public may donate, redeem, or sell nonhazardous recyclable materials; may include permanent structures. Includes Salvation Army and Goodwill type drop-offs. Does not include the sale of materials to the public (secondhand stores/pawnshops) or state-certified redemption centers (redemption centers, below).
2. 
Redemption Centers (Land Use).
A facility certified by the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) as meeting the requirements of the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986 for the collection of materials including California Redemption Value (CRV) glass, aluminum, paper and plastic containers. May include permanent kiosk-type units.
3. 
Recycling Facility (Land Use).
A structure or enclosed space used for the collection and/or processing of recyclable materials, including scrap aluminum, paper, pulp, and nonferrous materials, for shipment, or to an end-user's specifications, by such means as baling, briquetting, cleaning, compacting, crushing, flattening, grinding, mechanical sorting, remanufacturing, and shredding. Can be the sole business on the site. Does not include hazardous or contaminated waste ("Major impact facilities").
4. 
Scrap and Dismantling Yards (Land Use).
Outdoor establishments primarily engaged in assembling, breaking up, sorting, and the temporary storage and distribution of recyclable or reusable scrap and waste materials, including auto wreckers engaged in dismantling automobiles for scrap, and the incidental wholesale or retail sales of parts from those vehicles. Includes light and heavy processing facilities for recycling and recycling of ferrous materials. Does not include: pawnshops, and other secondhand stores ("Secondhand stores/pawnshops"); the sale of operative used cars ("Auto and vehicle sales/leasing/rental—Used"); or landfills or other waste disposal sites ("Major impact facilities").
5. 
Transfer Stations (Land Use).
Facility for the separation of recyclable items from solid waste, with the remaining solid waste taken to the landfill. May include recycling facilities, above.
Redemption Centers.
See "Recycling and waste facilities."
Regional Shopping Center.
See "Shopping center."
Religious Facilities (Land Use).
Facilities operated by religious organizations for worship, or the promotion of religious activities and instructions; and accessory uses on the same site, including living quarters for ministers and staff, child care facilities, and temporarily up to six homeless individuals or family members. Includes churches, synagogues, mosques, temples, etc. Does not include other establishments maintained by religious organizations, including full-time educational institutions, hospitals and other potentially related operations (including a recreational camp) which are classified according to their respective activities.
Remainder.
As part of a proposed subdivision, a portion of a parcel that is left undivided when other portions of the parcel are divided for the purpose of sale, lease, or financing, in compliance with Map Act Section 66424.6.
Remainder, Designated.
As part of a proposed subdivision, a portion of any unit or units of improved or unimproved land that are designated by the subdivider as a remainder that is not divided for the purpose of sale, lease, or financing, in compliance with Map Act Section 66424.6.
Rendering Plants.
Facilities engaged in the rendering of inedible stearin, grease, and tallow from animal fat, bones, and meat scraps ("Major impact facilities").
Repair Services (Land Use).
Service for the repair and/or maintenance of business equipment and consumer products including computers and other electronic equipment; television, radio, and other appliance repair; watch, clock, and jewelry repair; re-upholstery and furniture repair; and shoe repair. Does not include auto and mechanical repair services ("Auto/vehicle services, maintenance/minor repair"; "Auto/vehicle services, major repair/body work").
Research and Development (R&D) (Land Use).
Indoor facilities for scientific research, and the design, development, and testing of electrical, electronic, magnetic, optical, and mechanical components in advance of product manufacturing, that are not associated with a manufacturing facility on the same site. Includes chemical and biotechnology research and development. Does not include computer software companies ("Offices"); soils and other materials testing laboratories ("Business support services"); or medical laboratories ("Medical services—Clinics and labs").
Residential Care Facilities (Land Use).
State-licensed facilities providing residential, social, and personal care for children, the elderly, or people with some limits on their ability for self-care, but where medical care is not a major element.
1. 
Assisted Living (Land Use).
A facility that provides a combination of housing, meals, supportive services, personalized assistance, and health care that responds to the individual requirements of those who need assistance with the activities of daily living but do not need 24-hour skilled medical care. They may provide other services, including recreational activities, financial services, and transportation. Does not include child care facilities ("Child Care Facilities").
2. 
Care Homes, Six or Fewer Clients (Land Use).
Any facility, place, or building which is maintained and operated to provide nonmedical residential care, day treatment, or adult day care for six or fewer children, adults, children and adults, or seniors, including the physically handicapped, mentally impaired, incompetent persons, abused or neglected children. These facilities are licensed by the State of California and only subject to State regulations. Includes adult residential facilities, adult day care facilities, day treatment facilities, foster family homes, group homes, residential care facilities for the chronically ill, residential care facilities, small family homes, social care facilities, social rehabilitation facilities, community treatment facilities, wards of the Court, and residential care facilities for AIDS patients (Department of Social Services); intermediate care facilities (Department of Health Services); alcoholism or drug abuse recovery or treatment facilities (Department of Drug and Alcohol); and convalescent homes and nursing homes (Department of Public Health); pediatric day health and respite care facilities; intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled and congregate living health facilities; guest homes and rest homes. Does not include child care facilities ("Child care facilities").
3. 
Family Care Homes, Seven or More Clients (Land Use).
Any facility, place, or building which is maintained and operated to provide nonmedical residential care for seven or more children, adults, or children and adults, including the physically handicapped, mentally impaired, incompetent persons, or abused or neglected children. Includes adult residential facilities, adult day care facilities, day treatment facilities, group homes, residential care facilities for the chronically ill, facilities for wards of the court, and residential care facilities for AIDS patients (Department of Social Services); intermediate care facilities (Department of Health Services); convalescent homes and nursing homes (Department of Public Health); intermediate care facilities for the developmentally disabled and congregate living health facilities. Does not include "Child care facilities," "Adult day care facilities," and "Social services facilities—Drug abuse, alcohol recovery/treatment facility."
4. 
Senior Care Facilities, Seven or More (Land Use).
Residential facilities that provide social and personal care with little or no medical care for seven or more persons who are at least 62 years of age, or are at least 55 years of age who meets the qualifications found in Section 51.3 of the California Civil Code. Includes residential care facilities for the elderly (Department of Social Services); guest homes and rest homes.
Restaurant (Land Use).
A retail business selling food and beverages prepared on the site, including counter service establishments where customers are served prepared food from a walk-up ordering counter or drive-up window for either on- or off-premises consumption; and table service establishments where most customers are served food at tables for on-premises consumption, but may also provide food on a take-out basis where take-out is clearly secondary to table service. Outdoor dining facilities shall meet the standards for outdoor dining and seating areas (Section 16.80.250). Does not include the restaurants selling alcoholic beverages ("Alcoholic beverage sales—With another use (on-sale)").
Retail Stores (General) (Land Use).
Stores and shops selling goods or merchandise, not specifically listed under another land use, to the general public for personal or household consumption and rendering services incidental to the sale of goods. These stores and lines of merchandise include:
antiques
art
artists' supplies
bakeries (retail only)
bicycles
books, new and used
cameras and photographic supplies
clothing and accessories
collectibles
mini marts without gas or alcohol sales
department stores
drug and discount stores
dry goods
fabrics and sewing supplies
florists and houseplant stores (indoor sales only)
food stores
general stores
gift sales
grocery stores
hardware
hobby materials
jewelry
luggage and leather goods
mini-marts without gas and/or alcohol sales
musical instruments, parts, and accessories
newsstands, including outdoor sales
orthopedic supplies
religious goods
small wares
specialty shops
sporting goods and equipment
stationery
toys and games
variety stores
video stores
Includes adult bookstores and sale of other materials that comply with the standards in Section 16.80.030 (Adult-related establishments). Does not include outdoor sale of plants ("Nurseries and garden supply stores"), mini marts selling gasoline and alcohol ("Convenience stores"). Retail stores are subject to the requirements for the sale of alcoholic beverages in compliance with Section 16.80.040 (Alcoholic beverage sales (off-sale)) and for problem uses in compliance with Section 16.80.270 (Problem uses).
Reverse Vending Machine Collection Facility.
A center where the public may donate, redeem, or sell recyclable materials using an automated mechanical device which accepts at least one or more types of empty beverage containers and issues a cash refund or redeemable credit slip with a value, as determined by State law. These vending machines may accept aluminum cans, glass and plastic bottles, and other containers. See "Recycling and waste facilities."
Review Authority.
The individual or official City body (the Community Development Director, Planning Commission, or City Council) identified by this Development Code as having the responsibility and authority to review, and approve or disapprove the permit applications described in Division 5 (Land Use Development Standards).
Revocable Permit.
A permit required to place a privately-owned improvement or object in the public right-of-way.
Rooming and/or Boarding Houses (Land Use).
A residence or dwelling structure, or part thereof wherein five or more rooms, with or without individual or group cooking/dining facilities, are rented to individuals under separate rental agreements or leases, either written or oral, whether or not an owner, agent, or rental manager is in residence. This definition also applies wherein there is only one rental agreement or lease and five or more individuals sign the same agreement or subleases and rent is paid separately by each of the individuals. Does not include alcohol recovery/treatment facilities, health care facilities, or residential care facilities.
—S—
Sales Floor Area.
Interior building space devoted to the sale of merchandise; it does not include restrooms, office space, storage space, automobile service area, open-air garden sales space, or outdoor sales area.
Sanitary Services (Land Use).
Facilities for the cleaning of hazardous and biohazardous materials. Includes the cleaning of portable toilets, tankers, and containers.
Schools.
See "Educational facilities."
Scrap and Dismantling Yards.
See "Recycling and waste facilities."
Second Hand Stores, Pawnshops (Land Use).
Retail establishments that buy and sell used products, including clothing, furniture and household goods, jewelry, appliances, musical instruments, business machines and office equipment, tools, motors, machines, instruments, firearms, or any similar secondhand articles or objects; includes indoor flea markets. Does not include bookstores ("Retail stores"); secondhand farm and construction equipment ("Construction, farm, and heavy equipment sales"); junk dealers, or scrap/dismantling yards ("Recycling facilities—Scrap and dismantling yards"); the sale of antiques and collectibles ("Retail stores"); the sale of cars and other used vehicles ("Auto and vehicle sales, leasing, and rental, used"); outdoor flea market ("Outdoor retail sales and activities").
Security.
Bonds, cash deposits, letters of credit, and/or other instruments acceptable to the City that are used to guarantee specific performance.
Self-Distribution.
Distribution that is limited to cannabis products cultivated or manufactured onsite.
Semitruck.
A heavy duty truck, usually with a large diesel engine and two or three axels, which is designed to haul long semitrailers for the transportation of freight.
Senior Care Facilities.
See "Residential care homes."
Senior Citizen.
In compliance with State and Federal law, means:
1. 
Persons at least 62 years of age; or
2. 
Persons at least 55 years of age in a senior citizen housing development.
Senior Citizen Housing.
A housing development consistent with the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (Government Code Section 12900 et seq., including Section 12955.9 in particular), which has been "designed to meet the physical and social needs of senior citizens," and which otherwise qualifies as "housing for older persons" as that phrase is used in the Federal Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-430) and implementing regulations and as that phrase is used in California Civil Code Sections 51.2 and 51.3.
Senior Residential Projects (Land Use).
Multifamily housing designed for persons at least 62 years of age, or a person at least 55 years of age who meets the qualifications found in Section 51.3 of the California Civil Code. Includes senior apartments, retirement communities, retirement homes, homes for the aged. Does not include single-family subdivision for seniors ("Single-family homes"); extended care facilities such as convalescent homes or skilled nursing facilities ("Medical services—Extended care"); assisted living facilities or senior care facilities ("Residential care facilities").
Serious Medical Condition.
As defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7 et seq.
Service Station.
See "Auto and vehicle services—Fueling stations."
Setback.
The distance by which a structure, parking area or other development feature must be separated from a lot line. Setbacks from private streets are measured from the edge of the easement. See also "Yard." Figure 8-4 (Setbacks) shows the location of front, side, street side, rear, and interior setbacks.
 -VII--Image-31.tif
FIGURE 8-4 SETBACKS
 -VII--Image-32.tif
FIGURE 8-5 FLAG LOT SETBACKS
Shopping Center (Land Use).
Commercial sites that are primarily retail with two or more separate businesses managed as a total entity and sharing common access, circulation, and pedestrian and parking areas so that a public right-of-way does not need to be used to get from one business to another.
1. 
Neighborhood (Land Use).
A shopping center that provides a limited number of frequently or recurrently needed personal items or services for residents in an immediate neighborhood that generally occupies up to 10 acres, has up to 100,000 square feet of gross leasable area, and draws its clientele from a five minute driving radius from the center.
2. 
Community (Land Use).
A shopping center that provides a variety of retail or personal service needs for residents in a particular area of the community that generally contains approximately 150,000 square feet of gross leasable area, has a site of 10 to 25 acres, and draws its clientele from about a 10-minute drive from the center.
3. 
Regional (Land Use).
A shopping center that contains a wide range of retail and service establishments, including at least one or more anchor stores, for an entire community or larger area, and generally occupies more than 25 acres, often contains more than 400,000 square feet of gross leasable space, and draws its clientele from as much as a 45-minute drive from the center.
Side-Entry Garage.
A garage with the front garage entry door perpendicular to the right-of-way.
Sign.
Any structure, device, figure, painting, display, message placard, or other contrivance, or any part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is designed, constructed, intended, or used to advertise, or to provide data or information in the nature of advertising, to direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution, business, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination, or projected images. The following terms related to signs are used in this Development Code. See Figure 8-6.
1. 
Abandoned Sign—Off-Premises.
An off premises sign that has not been maintained in compliance with the provisions of this Development Code for a period in excess of 30 days following legal notice to the owner of the property and/or owner of the advertising display, or tenant on whose property the advertising display is located that the sign does not meet minimum maintenance standards as determined by the Director.
2. 
Abandoned Sign—On-Site.
Any sign that is not maintained and advertises a business, lessor, owner, product, service, or activity that is no longer on the premises where the sign is displayed.
3. 
Advertising Sign.
Any sign that provides copy intended to attract customers to purchase a product or service.
4. 
Alteration.
Any change of copy, sign face, color, size, shape, illumination, position, location, construction, or supporting structure of any sign.
5. 
Animated or Moving Sign.
Any sign which uses movement, lighting, or special materials to depict action or create a special effect to imitate movement.
6. 
Awning Sign.
Any sign copy or logo attached to or painted on an awning.
 -VII--Image-33.tif
FIGURE 8-6 EXAMPLES OF SIGN TYPES
7. 
Banner, Flag, or Pennant.
Any cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar nonrigid material used for advertising purposes attached to any structure, staff, pole, line, framing, or vehicle, not including official flags of the United States, the State of California, and other states of the nation, counties, municipalities, official flags of foreign nations and nationally or internationally recognized organizations.
8. 
Bench Sign.
Copy painted on any portion of a bench.
9. 
Business Identification Sign.
A sign which serves to identify only the name, address, and lawful use of the premises upon which it is located and provides no other advertisements or product identification.
10. 
Changeable Copy Sign.
A sign designed to allow the changing of copy through manual, mechanical, or electrical means including time and temperature.
11. 
City-Owned or Controlled Property.
Real property that the City of Stockton either owns in fee title or has a sufficient legal interest in through an easement, lease, right-of-way, or some other instrument to be able to use the property for the purposes of this title.
12. 
Civic Event Sign.
A temporary on-site sign, other than a commercial sign, posted to advertise a civic event sponsored by a public agency, private school, church, civic-fraternal organization, or similar noncommercial organization.
13. 
Construction Sign.
A sign that states the name of the developer and contractor(s) working on the site and any related engineering, architectural or financial firms involved with the project.
14. 
Directional Sign.
An on-site sign which is designed and erected solely for the purposes of directing vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic within a project.
15. 
Double-Faced Sign.
A sign constructed to display its message on the outer surfaces of two identical and/or opposite parallel planes.
16. 
Digital and/or Electronic Signs or Message Display.
A sign that is equipped to allow its information content, whether fixed or variable, to be changed or altered by electric, electromechanical, electronic or, digital display technology means.
17. 
Moving Display/Sign (Includes Flashing).
A sign that uses blinking, flashing, or intermittent illumination that has at least one change in a 24-hour period; light reflectors; moving or reflective characters or materials.
18. 
Freestanding Sign.
Any nonmoveable sign not affixed to a building.
19. 
Freeway-Oriented Sign.
A freestanding, on-site sign that advertises businesses adjacent to a "freeway." On-site means on the same parcel or within the same integrated center.
20. 
Future Tenant Identification Sign.
A temporary sign that identifies the names of future businesses that will occupy a site or structure.
21. 
Garage Sale Sign.
A sign with a message advertising the resale of personal property that has been used by the resident.
22. 
Holiday Decoration Sign.
Temporary signs, in the nature of decorations, clearly incidental to and customarily associated with nationally recognized holidays and which contain no advertising message.
23. 
Illegal Sign.
A sign which includes any of the following:
a. 
A sign erected without first complying with all regulations in effect at the time of its construction or use;
b. 
A sign that was legally erected, but whose use has ceased, the structure upon which the display is placed has been abandoned by its owner, or the sign is not being used to identify or advertise an ongoing business for a period of not less than 90 days;
c. 
A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming as a result of the adoption of an ordinance, the amortization period for the display provided by the ordinance rendering the display conforming has expired, and conformance has not been accomplished;
d. 
A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming and then was damaged to the extent of 50 percent or more of its current replacement value;
e. 
A sign that is a danger to the public or is unsafe;
f. 
A sign that is a traffic hazard not created by relocation of streets or highways or by acts of the City; or
g. 
A sign that pertains to the specific event and five days have elapsed since the occurrence of the event.
24. 
Logo.
A distinctive organization or company signature, trademark, or symbol.
25. 
Marquee (Canopy) Sign.
A sign which is attached to or otherwise made a part of a permanent roof-like structure which projects beyond the building wall in the form of a large canopy to provide protection from the weather.
26. 
Monument Sign.
An independent, freestanding structure supported on the ground having a solid base as opposed to being supported by poles or open braces.
27. 
Nameplate.
A small sign or plaque identifying the name and/or address of the occupant of a structure or business.
28. 
Off-Premises Sign.
See "Signs, off-premises (Land Use)."
29. 
Permanent Sign.
A sign constructed of durable materials and intended to exist for the duration of time that the use or occupant is located on the premises.
30. 
Pole Sign.
A sign that is displayed on and completely supported by one or more support elements (pole(s)) that is ground-mounted, with no part of the sign attached to a building or similar structure.
31. 
Political Sign.
A sign designed for the purpose of advertising support of or opposition to a candidate or proposition for a public election.
32. 
Portable Sign.
A sign that is not permanently affixed to a structure or the ground.
33. 
Projecting Sign.
A sign other than a wall sign suspending from, or supported by, a structure and projecting outward from, and perpendicular to, the structure.
34. 
Promotional Sign.
A sign erected on a temporary basis to promote the sale of new products, new management, new hours of operation, a new service, or to promote a special sale.
35. 
Real Estate Sign.
A sign indicating that a property or any portion thereof is available for inspection, sale, lease, rent, or directing people to a property, but not including temporary subdivision signs in compliance with California Civil Code Section 713.
36. 
Roof Sign.
A sign constructed upon or over a roof, or placed so as to extend above the edge of the roof.
37. 
Special Event Sign/Banner.
A temporary sign, balloon, or banner that is intended to inform the public of a unique happening, action, purpose, or occasion (i.e., grand opening or community event).
38. 
Sign Amortization.
The elimination of nonconforming signs over a period of time intended to allow the owner the opportunity to realize the value of his or her investment in the sign.
39. 
Temporary Sign.
Any sign intended to be displayed for a limited period of time and capable of being viewed from any public right-of-way, parking area or neighboring property.
40. 
Vehicle Sign.
A sign which is attached to or painted on a vehicle which is parked on or adjacent to any property, the principal purpose of which is to attract attention to a product sold or business located on the property.
41. 
Wall Sign.
A sign which is attached to or painted on the exterior wall of a structure with the display surface of the sign approximately parallel to the building wall.
42. 
Window Sign.
Any sign posted, painted, placed, or affixed in or on any window exposed to public view. Any interior sign which faces any window exposed to public view and is located within three feet of the window.
Signs, Off-Premises (Land Use).
A sign that identifies, advertises, or directs attention to a business, activity, product, service, or other commercial or noncommercial interest of any person, firm, or business not located on the premises where the sign is located; or a freestanding structure on which a sign is located, where the sign structure is on a premises not owned by the owner of the sign structure and where the sign message is not sponsored by the owner of the premises.
Single-Family Dwellings (Land Use).
A freestanding residential building designed for and/or occupied exclusively by one living unit that includes one kitchen and permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, sanitation, and parking. Also includes factory-built, modular housing units constructed in compliance with the California Building Standards Code and mobilehomes/manufactured housing on permanent foundations. May also include living quarters without kitchen facilities for domestic employees (maid, etc.). Does not include "Rooming and/or boarding houses."
Single Lot Development.
The construction of buildings, structures or other improvements on a single lot or parcel.
Site.
A parcel or adjoining parcels under single ownership or single control, considered a unit for the purposes of development or other use.
Site/Lot Characteristics.
1. 
Grade.
The ground surface immediately adjacent to the exterior base of a structure, typically used as the basis for measurement of the allowed height of a proposed structure.
a. 
Average Grade.
The elevation determined by computing the mathematical average of the elevations of the highest and lowest points on the boundaries of the area for which average grade is being determined.
b. 
Existing or Natural Grade.
The contour of the ground surface before grading.
c. 
Finish Grade.
The final contour of the ground surface of a site that conforms to the approved grading plan.
d. 
Street Grade.
The elevation of the centerline of the street adjacent to the site proposed for development.
2. 
Site/Lot Coverage.
The percentage of total site area occupied by structures. Structure/building coverage includes the primary structure, all accessory structures (e.g., carports, garages, patio covers, storage sheds, trash dumpster enclosures, etc.) and architectural features (e.g., chimneys, balconies, decks above the first floor, porches, stairs, etc.). Structure/building coverage is measured from exterior wall to exterior wall. See Figure 8-7 (Site Coverage).
 -VII--Image-34.tif
FIGURE 8-7 SITE COVERAGE
3. 
Site Area.
Gross site area means the total area included within the lot lines of a site, exclusive of adjacent dedicated street rights-of-way. Net site area means exclusive of easements, including those for utilities or flood control channels, which limit the use of the site.
Site Plan.
A plan for a project site that delineates the overall layout of a proposed facility, including structures, ingress/egress and circulation, and improvements.
Site Plan Review.
Discretionary land use permit for which procedures are established by Chapter 16.152 (Site Plan Review).
Slaughterhouses.
Establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering cattle, calves, hogs, sheep, lambs, and/or other animals for meat to be sold, or used on the same site in canning, curing, and freezing, and in the making of sausage, lard, and other products ("Major impact facilities").
Small Family Care Homes.
See "Child care facilities."
Social Services Facilities (Land Use).
Establishments providing assistance and aid to those persons requiring counseling and/or treatment for psychological problems, addictions, learning disabilities, and/or physical disabilities or to those persons in need of food and/or shelter.
1. 
Drug Abuse, Alcohol Recovery/Treatment Facilities (Land Use).
Establishments that provide assistance, counseling, and/or medical treatment for those persons dependent upon alcohol or drugs. Does not include one-on-one counseling and weight loss and smoking clinics and facilities ("Offices"); drug treatment facilities ("Medical Services—Medical-Related Facilities").
2. 
Emergency Shelters (Land Use).
Housing with minimal support services for homeless persons that is limited to occupancy of six months or less by a homeless person. No individual or household may be denied emergency shelter because of an inability to pay.
3. 
Feeding Centers (Land Use).
Any place where food is served or dispensed and the operation is conducted as a nonprofit, charitable operation, including mission feeding centers, soup kitchens, church organization food outlets, and charitable rehabilitation centers.
Software Development and Distribution.
Business establishments engaged in the design, development, production, packaging, and distribution of computer software products.
Specialized Education and Training.
See "Educational facilities."
Standard Plans and Specifications.
The most recent City of Stockton adopted version of the guide for the standardization of public works installations within the City.
Statutory Cooperatives.
Must file articles of incorporation with the State and conduct its business for the mutual benefit of its members (Corporation Code, Sections 12201, 12300) and register as a corporation under the Corporations or Food and Agricultural Code (Id. at Section 12311(b)). The earnings and savings of the business must be used for the general welfare of its members or equitably distributed to members in the form of cash, property, credits, or services.
Stock Cooperative.
A development defined by Business and Professions Code 11003.2 and Civil Code Section 1351(m), where a corporation is formed to hold title to improved real property and the shareholders in the corporation receive a right of exclusive occupancy in a portion of the real property.
Stockton Channel Area.
See "Channel area."
Stockyards.
Sites where cattle or other animals are held or maintained for the purposes of feeding and/or marketing, including feed lots and sales yards ("Major impact facilities").
Stone and Cut Stone Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Storage Yards (Land Use).
The outdoor storage of various materials and/or equipment as the primary use of the site. Includes contractor's storage yards, equipment storage yards, etc. Does not include recycling facilities, auto wrecking, etc. ("Recycling and waste facilities).
Story.
A horizontal section of a building, with a single continuous or primarily continuous floor, including all rooms on the same floor or level of the building.
Street.
A public roadway (road, highway, drive, lane, avenue, place, boulevard, and any other thoroughfare) that affords the principal means of access to an abutting property. See City's standard specifications and plans, City of Stockton General Plan—Background Report, for specifics.
1. 
Local Street.
Low speed/low volume roadways used primarily for direct access to residential, commercial, industrial, or other abutting property whose sole function is to provide access to the immediately adjacent land. Connects individual parcels, especially homes, to collectors. Includes low volume residential, medium volume residential, commercial, and industrial.
2. 
Collector.
A medium speed/medium volume street which serves traffic movements within subdivisions and connects the local streets within this area to an arterial street or other collector street. Collectors include residential (back-up) and nonresidential streets.
a. 
Urban Collector System Collector.
Provides local service principally from residential neighborhoods to arterial highways.
b. 
Industrial Collector.
Provides specific local truck access within industrial areas and linkage directly to arterials.
3. 
Arterial.
Relatively high speed/high capacity street that serves as the principal network for through traffic flow by connecting areas of principal traffic generation to regional transportation facilities and intra-community travel, as well as important rural highways entering the city. Includes minor and major arterials.
a. 
Minor Arterial.
Provides traffic service to and from community centers, major recreational areas, and major generators, and only secondarily provides direct access to abutting land. Connects local roads and streets to expressways, arterials, and other collectors.
b. 
Major Arterial.
Provides for relatively large traffic movements between areas within urban areas and across portions of urban areas. Provides for movement of long trips between communities and subregions. Provides direct service to principal generators and secondarily for direct access to abutting land. Connects to freeways, expressways, and other arterials.
Street Line.
The boundary between a street right-of-way and property.
Street, Public.
A public thoroughfare accepted by the City, which affords principal means of access to abutting property, including avenue, place, way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road, and any other thoroughfare except an alley as defined in this section.
Street, Private.
A privately-owned and maintained thoroughfare, which affords principal means of access to abutting property.
Street Tree.
A tree planted by the City, or by another party that has been permitted by the Director to plant in lieu of the City, either in the public right-of-way or public utility easement.
Structural Clay and Pottery Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Structure.
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires attachment to the ground or attachment to something located on the ground. Includes manufactured and modular buildings (residential, commercial, industrial). For the purposes of this Development Code, the term "structure" includes "buildings."
1. 
Primary Structure.
A structure that accommodates the primary use of the site.
2. 
Accessory Structure.
A structure that is physically detached from, secondary and incidental to, and commonly associated with the primary structure. For the purposes of this Development Code accessory structures and uses include: detached garages, greenhouses, tool sheds, artist's studios, and workshops; hot tubs, jacuzzis, spas, and swimming pools, together with any enclosures or associated buildings (e.g., pool houses that may include limited kitchen facilities); and any other open air enclosures, including gazebos and detached patio covers, portable covers, or shelters. See Section 16.80.020, Accessory uses and structures.
3. 
Temporary Structure.
A structure without permanent foundation or footings and that is designed to be removed when the designated time period, activity, or use has ended.
Studios (Land Use).
Facilities for individual instruction and training in the arts; creation of products/productions; production rehearsal; photography and the processing of photographs produced only by users of the studio facilities.
Subdivider.
A person, firm, corporation, partnership or association who proposes to divide or causes to be divided real property into a subdivision for oneself or for others; except that employees and consultants of persons or entities, acting in such capacity, are not "subdividers." See "Developer."
Subdivision.
The division, by any subdivider, of any unit or portion of land shown on the latest equalized San Joaquin County assessment roll as a unit or contiguous units, for the purpose of sale, lease or financing, whether immediate or future. Property shall be considered as contiguous units, even if it is separated by roads, streets, utility easement or railroad rights-of-way. Subdivision includes the following, as defined in Civil Code Section 1351: a condominium project; a community apartment project; or the conversion of five or more existing dwelling units to a stock cooperative.
Subdivision Improvement Standards.
The City of Stockton regulations for the design and construction of streets, water supply and sewage disposal systems, and other facilities that will serve the parcels in an approved subdivision.
Subdivision Map Act, or Map Act.
Division 2, Title 7 of the California Government Code, commencing with Section 66410 as presently constituted, and any amendments to those provisions regarding the subdivision of real property.
Suburban Area.
An area generally characterized by separate land uses and housing types with most uses oriented toward the automobile; single-family homes are built at lower densities, usually less than five units per acre, and located on long streets or cul-de-sacs with a limited number of full intersections and backup walls along collector and arterial streets; commercial and office uses are usually located on arterials. Most development in suburban areas occurs on raw land. In Stockton, suburban areas are primarily located in one of three areas: 1. north of the Calaveras River; 2. west of I-5; or 3. south of Eleventh Street and east of Airport Way.
Supportive Housing.
Housing with no limit on the length of stay, that is occupied by the target population and that is linked to on-site or off-site services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community. Supportive housing is a use by right in special purpose or commercial zoning districts permitting multifamily dwellings, upon compliance with the provisions of Government Code Section 65650 et seq. "Supportive services" shall have the same meaning as defined in Government Code Section 65582. "Target population" shall have the same meaning as defined in Section 50675.14 of the Health and Safety Code. "Use by right" shall have the same meaning as defined in subdivision (i) of Government Code Section 65583.2.
—T—
Target Population.
Persons with low incomes who have one or more disabilities, including mental illness, HIV or AIDS, substance abuse, or other chronic health condition, or individuals eligible for services provided pursuant to the Lanterman Development Disabilities Services Act (Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code) and may include, among other populations, adults, emancipated minors, families with children, elderly persons, young adults aging out of the foster care system, individuals exiting from the institutional settings, veterans, and homeless population.
Target Unit.
A dwelling unit within a housing development which will be reserved for sale or rent to, and affordable to, very low or low-income households or qualifying residents.
Teen Nightclubs.
Entertainment facilities that limit attendance to persons between the ages of 13 and 20 years.
Temporary Non-Mobile Sales.
Any person who sells any food, goods, or merchandise from a stationary table or stall, which is not attached to another structure, does not have a fixed place of business, and is accessory to a primary use on the same private property.
Tentative Map.
A map made for the purpose of showing the design and improvement of a proposed subdivision and the existing conditions in and around it.
Testing Laboratory Permit.
A permit issued to a laboratory, facility, or entity in the State that offers or performs tests of cannabis or cannabis products for medical and/or adult use that hold a valid Annual State License.
Textile and Leather Product Manufacturing.
See "Manufacturing, heavy manufacturing."
Theater.
A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures or dramatic dance, musical, or other live performances. See "Auditoriums, meeting halls, and theaters (land use)" and zoning district development standards (Chapter 16.24) for CN, CG, CL, and MX zoning districts.
Tiny Homes (Permanent).
Detached dwelling units typically sized under 400 square feet or smaller placed on permanent foundations.
Tiny Homes (Temporary).
Detached residential units typically sized under 400 square feet or smaller not placed on permanent foundations.
Townhouses (Land Use).
A group of attached one-family dwelling units in a row of at least four units, in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common fire-resistant walls.
Tractor-Trailer.
A heavy duty truck, usually with a large diesel engine and two or three axels, which is designed to haul long semi-trailers for the transportation of freight. Includes truck and trailer, transfer truck, 18-wheeler, semi, diesel, and big rig.
Traffic Sight Area.
A triangular area formed by measuring a specified distance from the intersection of the front and street side property lines or, where applicable, from the intersection of a street property line and an on-site driveway, and connecting the lines across the property in compliance with Section 16.36.140 (Traffic sight area).
Training Facilities.
See "Animal services."
Transfer Stations.
See "Recycling and waste facilities."
Transitional Housing.
Buildings configured as rental housing developments, but operated under program requirements that require the termination of assistance and recirculating of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at a predetermined future point in time that shall be no less than six months from the beginning of the assistance (Government Code Section 65582, subdivision (j)). Transitional housing programs provide extended shelter and supportive services for homeless individuals and/or families with the goal of helping them live independently and transition into permanent housing. Transitional housing is considered to be a "dwelling" in the individual zone chapters.
Transit Stations and Terminals (Land Use).
Passenger stations for vehicular, ferry, and rail mass transit systems; also terminal facilities providing maintenance and service for the vehicles operated in the transit system. Includes buses, taxis, railway stations, and intermodal facilities.
Transportation Product Assembly.
See "Manufacturing, light manufacturing."
Tree House.
A structure typically used by children for play, which is typically constructed of wood and/or discarded materials, which uses the branches and/or trunk of a tree as primary structural elements.
Triplex (Land Use).
A single building for three living units that are independent of each other with each one having a kitchen and direct access to the outside or to a common hall. Does not include rooming and/or boarding houses.
Truck Terminal.
See "Vehicle and freight terminals."
—U—
Unit.
See "Housing unit."
Urban Agriculture.
The production of food in a form and scale that is appropriate for the urban context and includes market garden; community garden; private garden; hydroponics; and urban beekeeping.
Urban Agriculture Produce Stand.
See "Produce stands, urban agriculture".
Urban Areas.
An area generally characterized by a greater mixture of land uses and housing types that are more pedestrian-oriented with a greater variety of travel options; single-family homes are built at a variety of densities, including higher densities over five units to the acre; streets are short (300 to 600 feet in length) in a predominately grid pattern. Most development occurs on previously developed properties. In Stockton, urban areas are primarily located in one of three areas: 1. the central portion of Stockton; 2. south of the Calaveras River and east of I-5; or 3. north and west of Eleventh Street and Airport Way.
Urban Beekeeping.
The practice of keeping bee colonies in urban areas. Urban beekeeping is allowed in commercial, residential (hobby), and market garden/urban farm land uses.
Use.
The purpose for which land or a structure is designed, arranged, intended, occupied, or maintained.
1. 
Use, Primary.
The main purpose for which a site is developed and/or used, including the activities that are conducted on the site a majority of the hours during which activities occur. A site may have more than one primary use.
2. 
Use, Accessory.
A land use that is in addition to, secondary and incidental to, and commonly associated with the primary use, including outdoor barbecue grilling, outdoor dining, mobile vendors, etc.
3. 
Use, Temporary.
A use established for a limited time with the intent to discontinue the use upon expiration of the time period.
Use Permit.
A permit issued by a review authority stating the conditions required for a specific use at a specified location to be allowed. Also referred to as a conditional use permit. See Chapter 16.168 (Use Permits).
Utility Lines.
See "Public and semi-public utility facilities."
—V—
Vacant Lot.
Any parcel of real property that is not improved with a community garden, or a completed permitted structure.
Variance.
A discretionary entitlement that may waive or relax the development standards of this Development Code, in compliance with Chapter 16.172 (Variances).
Vehicle and Freight Terminals (Land Use).
Transportation establishments furnishing services incidental to air, motor freight, and rail transportation including:
freight forwarding services
freight terminal facilities
joint terminal and service facilities
packing, crating, inspection, and weighing services
postal service bulk mailing distribution centers
transportation arrangement services
truck repair
truck terminals
trucking facilities, including transfer and storage
Does not include automobile parking ("Auto and vehicle services—Parking facilities" and "Auto and vehicle services—Vehicle storage"); repair shops that are part of a vehicle dealership on the same site ("Auto and vehicle sales"); automobile service stations ("Auto and vehicle services—Service stations"); automobile dismantling yards ("Recycling facilities—Scrap and dismantling yards"); corp yards ("Major impact facilities").
Vehicle Repair and Maintenance Training.
See "Educational facilities."
Vehicle Storage.
See "Auto and vehicle services."
Very Low and Low-Income Households.
Households whose income does not exceed the very low and low-income limits applicable to the County, as published and periodically updated by the State Department of Housing and Community Development in compliance with State law (Health and Safety Code Sections 50105 and 50079.5.). This applies to both "for rent" and/or "for sale" housing.
Vesting Tentative Map.
A map that is filed and processed in the same manner as a tentative map except as otherwise provided by Section 16.188.080 (Vesting tentative maps) or the Map Act. A vesting tentative map shall have the words "Vesting Tentative Map" printed conspicuously on its face at the time it is filed with the Department.
Veterinary Clinics and Animal Hospitals.
See "Animal services."
—W—
Warehouse Retail Stores (Land Use).
General merchandise retail stores that emphasize the packaging and sale of products in large quantities or volumes, some at discounted prices. Sites and buildings are usually large and industrial in character. Patrons may or may not be required to pay membership fees. These stores usually offer a variety of customer services, centralized cashing, and a wide range of products. They usually maintain long store hours seven days a week. Includes big box retail facilities, discount stores, club stores, membership stores, and "discount superstores" (See Chapter 16.24). Does not include the sale or rental of motor vehicles ("Auto and vehicle sales, leasing, and rental—New"; "Auto and vehicle sales, leasing, and rental—Used"); the sale of construction and building materials ("Building materials stores"); department stores ("Retail—General").
Warehouses (Land Use).
Facilities for the storage of farm products, furniture, household goods, or other commercial goods of any nature. Includes cold storage. Does not include warehouse, storage or mini-storage facilities offered for rent or lease to the general public ("Personal storage facility—Mini-storage"); warehouse facilities in which the primary purpose of storage is for wholesaling and distribution ("Wholesaling and distribution"); or terminal facilities for handling freight ("Vehicle and freight terminals").
Water-Efficient Landscaping.
A landscape that is designed and maintained to function in a healthful and visually pleasing manner in compliance with the standards provided in this title. This generally involves the strategic use of plants which have minimal water requirements for subsistence, plants native and/or suitable to the City environment (xeriscape), and hardscape to achieve an overall landscape concept that is water conserving.
Wholesaling and Distribution (Land Use).
Establishments engaged in selling merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional, farm, or professional business users; or to other wholesalers. Sales may be conducted by auction. Also establishments acting as agents or brokers in buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to, such persons or companies. Includes:
agents, merchandise or commodity brokers, and commission merchants
assemblers, buyers, and associations engaged in the cooperative marketing of farm products
merchant wholesalers
stores primarily selling electrical, plumbing, heating, and air conditioning supplies and equipment
Does not include bakeries ("Food and beverage product manufacturing"), laundries and dry cleaning plants ("Laundries and dry cleaning plants").
Wind Power Equipment.
Rotating machines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy. Includes wind turbines, wind generators, windmills, wind power units (WPU), wind energy converters (WEC).
Written Recommendation.
As defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7 et seq., and as may be amended.
—X—
Xeriscape.
Landscape elements primarily involving drought-tolerant and low-water demand plant materials, and non-plant materials.
—Y—
Yard.
An area between a lot line and a setback, unobstructed and unoccupied from the ground upward, except for projections permitted by this Development Code. See Section 16.36.120 (Setback regulations and exceptions) and Figure 8-4 (Setbacks).
1. 
Front Yard.
An area extending across the full width of the lot between the front lot line and the required setback.
2. 
Rear Yard.
An area extending the full width of the lot between a rear lot line and the required setback.
3. 
Side Yard.
An area extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the nearest side lot line and the required setback.
Yosemite Shopping Area.
The area zoned CN including the parcels adjacent to the intersection of North Yosemite and Acacia Streets, and those parcels fronting North Yosemite Street between Acacia Street and West Poplar Street, also referred to as "Yosemite Street Village."
—Z—
Zoning Code.
The City of Stockton Planning and Zoning Code as it existed prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this Development Code.
Zoning District.
Any of the residential, commercial, industrial, special-purpose, or overlay districts established by Division 2 of this Development Code (Zoning Districts, Allowable Land Uses, and Zone-Specific Standards), within which certain land uses are allowed or prohibited, and certain site planning and development standards are established (e.g., setbacks, height limits, site coverage requirements, etc.).
Zoning District, Primary.
The zoning district applied to a site by the Zoning Map, to which an overlay zoning district may also be applied.
(Prior code § 16-800.020; Ord. 018-07 C.S. § 5; Ord. 023-07 C.S. § 135; Ord. 001-08 C.S. § 35; Ord. 014-09 C.S. § 5, eff. 11-5-09; Ord. 015-09 C.S., eff. 12-3-09; Ord. 013-10 C.S. § 1, eff. 9-23-10; Ord. 011-11 C.S. § 1, eff. 10-27-11; Ord. 2012-08-14-1602-02 C.S. § 1, eff. 9-13-12; Ord. 2013-07-30-1603-01 C.S. § 2; Ord. 2013-12-17-1601 C.S. § 1; Ord. 2014-05-20-1601 C.S. § 2; Ord. 2014-07-29-1601 C.S. §§ 4—6; Ord. 2016-01-26-1601 C.S. § 7; Ord. 2016-04-12-1602 C.S. §§ VIII—X; Ord. 2016-05-24-1605 C.S. § VII; Ord. 2016-06-28-1503-01 C.S. § IV; Ord. 2016-09-27-1601 C.S. § III; Ord. 2018-05-15-1502 C.S. § III; Ord. 2018-09-18-1502 C.S. § 21; Ord. 2019-03-05-1501 C.S. § 7; Ord. 2020-06-09-1501 C.S. §§ 36—38; Ord. 2020-09-15-1501 C.S. §19; Ord. 2020-12-01-1502 C.S. §§ 41—43; Ord. 2022-07-12-1601-02 C.S. § 34; Ord. 2023-04-18-1602 C.S. § 5)