A. 
The City Council hereby finds and determines, in order to meet the requirements of the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989, including requirements for source reduction of the solid waste stream, diversion of solid waste from landfills and conservation of natural resources, it is necessary to regulate the collection of solid waste from residential and commercial premises and to encourage recycling of solid waste and organic materials.
B. 
The City Council further finds and determines that the storage, accumulation, collection and disposal of solid waste and recyclables is a matter of great public concern because improper control of such matters may create a public nuisance, air or water pollution, fire hazard, rat and insect infestation and other problems affecting the public health, safety and welfare. Regulating the collection of recyclable materials and solid waste within the City will best solve such problems and promote public health, safety and welfare. Regulating such activities in the City will also promote public health, safety, and welfare by, among other things, requiring newer and safer vehicles, regular vehicular and facility maintenance, reduction of solid waste spillage and litter, accountability for cleaning solid waste bins and containers, recycling activities and accountability to the public for solid waste services.
C. 
The City Council hereby finds and determines that the public health, safety and welfare will be served by providing for a franchised or permitted system for solid waste collection and recycling services.
(Ord. 562 § 3, 2019; Ord. 595 § 2, 2021)
When used in this chapter, the following definitions apply unless the context or a more specific definition indicates otherwise:
"Blue container"
has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(5) and shall be used for the purpose of storage and collection of source separated recyclable materials or source separated blue container organic waste.
"Biohazardous waste"
means any of the following:
1. 
Laboratory waste, including, but not limited to, specimen cultures from medical and pathological laboratories, cultures and stocks of infectious agents from research and industrial laboratories, wastes from the production of biological agents, discarded live and attenuated vaccines, and culture dishes and devices used to transfer, inoculate and mix cultures or material which may contain infectious agents and may pose a substantial threat to health;
2. 
Recognizable fluid blood elements and regulated body fluids, and containers and articles contaminated with blood elements or regulated body fluids that readily separate from the solid portion of the waste under ambient temperature and pressure. Regulated body fluids are cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluids, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, and amniotic fluid;
3. 
Sharps, which are objects or devices having acute rigid corners, edges, or protuberances capable of cutting or piercing, including, but not limited to, hypodermic needles, blades and slides;
4. 
Contaminated animal carcasses, body parts, excrement and bedding of animals including materials resulting from research, production of biologicals, or testing of pharmaceuticals which are suspected of being infected with a disease communicable to humans;
5. 
Any specimens sent to a laboratory for microbiological analysis;
6. 
Surgical specimens including human or animal parts or tissues removed surgically or by autopsy;
7. 
Such other waste materials that result from the administration of medical care to a patient by health care providers and are found by the administering agency or the local health officer to pose a threat to human health or the environment. If there is a difference in opinion between the administering agency and the local health officer, the local health officer's view will prevail.
"Biomedical waste"
means any waste which is generated or has been used in the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, in the production or testing of biologicals, or which may contain infectious agents and may pose a substantial threat to health. Biomedical waste includes biohazardous waste and medical solid waste. Biomedical waste does not include hazardous waste as defined in California Health and Safety Code Section 25117 and California Code of Regulations Title 22, Division 4.5, or radioactive waste as regulated in Division 104, Part 9 of California Health and Safety Code.
"Bulky items"
means large items of solid waste, such as appliances, furniture, large auto parts, and other oversize waste whose size precludes or complicates their handling by normal waste management methods.
"C&D"
means construction and demolition debris.
"CalRecycle"
means the California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery or its successor.
"California Code of Regulations" or "CCR"
means the State of California Code of Regulations. CCR references in this chapter are preceded with a number that refers to the relevant title of the CCR (e.g., "14 CCR" refers to Title 14 of CCR).
"City enforcement official"
means the City Manager or designee who is/are partially or wholly responsible for enforcing the SB 1383 Regulations implemented in Article 2 of this chapter.
"City Manager"
means the City Manager of the City of Santee or designee.
"Collect" or "collection"
means the operation of taking physical possession of and/or transporting by means of a motor vehicle or other means, any organics, solid waste or recyclables to a transfer, disposal or processing facility, where the materials are subsequently disposed of or processed.
"Collector"
means any person who has been issued a franchise or a permit by the City to provide waste management services.
"Commercial business" or "commercial"
means a firm, partnership, proprietorship, joint-stock company, corporation, or association, whether for-profit or nonprofit, strip mall, industrial facility, or a multifamily residential dwelling, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(6). A multifamily residential dwelling that consists of fewer than five units is not a commercial business for purposes of implementing this chapter.
"Commercial business owner"
means any person, firm, corporation or other enterprise or organization holding or occupying, singly or with others, commercial premises, whether or not the holder of the title of the commercial premises.
"Commercial edible food generator"
includes a tier one or a tier two commercial edible food generator as defined in this chapter or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Sections 18982(a)(73) and (a)(74). For the purposes of this definition, food recovery organizations and food recovery services are not commercial edible food generators pursuant to 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(7).
"Commercial premises"
means all occupied real property in the City except property occupied by governmental agencies which do not consent to their inclusion, and except residential premises which receive solid waste collection services using single-family residential solid waste containers, and includes, without limitation, multiple housing of five or more units, wholesale or retail establishments, restaurants, other food establishments, bars, stores, shops, offices, manufacturing, repair, research and development, professional services, sports or recreational facilities, and construction and demolition sites.
"Commercial solid waste"
means all types of solid waste generated by a store, office, or other commercial or public entity source, including a business or a multifamily dwelling of five or more units.
"Commercial solid waste container"
means a bin or refuse container used in connection with commercial premises with a one and one-half to six cubic yard capacity, designed for mechanical pick-up by collection vehicles and equipped with a lid or, where appropriate for the commercial premises being served, a 10 to 40 cubic yard roll-off body or compactor. This section also includes other types of containers suitable for the storage and collection of commercial solid waste if approved in writing by the Director.
"Community composting"
means any activity that composts green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or in combination, and the total amount of feedstock and compost on-site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet, as specified in 14 CCR Section 17855(a)(4); or as otherwise defined by 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(8).
"Compliance review"
means a review of records by the City to determine compliance with Article 2 of this chapter.
"Compost"
means the product resulting from the controlled biological decomposition of organic solid wastes that are source separated from the municipal solid waste stream, or which are separated at a centralized facility or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 17896.2(a)(4).
"Container"
means any vessel, tank, receptacle, box or bin used or intended to be used for the purpose of holding organic waste, solid waste, or recyclable materials for storage or collection.
"Container contamination" or "contaminated container"
means a container, regardless of color, that contains prohibited container contaminants, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(55).
"Designee"
means, when used in reference to the City, an entity that a the City contracts with or otherwise arranges to carry out any of the City's responsibilities under SB 1383 Regulations and implemented in this chapter as authorized in 14 CCR Section 18981.2. A designee may be a government entity, a hauler, a private entity, or a combination of those entities.
"Designated recyclables"
mean those recyclable materials designated in Section 9.02.240.
"Director"
means the Director of the Department of Development Services of the City of Santee or designee.
"Edible food"
means food intended for human consumption, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(18). For the purposes of this chapter or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(18), "edible food" is not solid waste if it is recovered and not discarded. Nothing in this chapter or in 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 requires or authorizes the recovery of edible food that does not meet the food safety requirements of the California Retail Food Code.
"Enforcement action"
means an action of the City to address noncompliance with Article 2 of this chapter, including, but not limited to, issuing administrative citations, fines, penalties, or using other remedies in accordance with the provisions of Title 1.
"Excluded waste"
means biohazardous radioactive, or biomedical waste, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, universal waste, infectious waste, designated waste, volatile, corrosive, medical waste, infectious, regulated radioactive waste, toxic substances, sharps, sludge, stable matter, tires, lead-acid batteries, automobile, boat, or boat trailer parts, internal combustion engines or material that facility operator(s), which receive materials from the City and its generators, reasonably believe(s) would, as a result of or upon acceptance, transfer, processing, or disposal, be a violation of local, State, or Federal law, regulation, or ordinance, including: land use restrictions or conditions, waste that cannot be disposed of in Class III landfills or accepted at the facility by permit conditions, waste that in the City, or its designee's reasonable opinion would present a significant risk to human health or the environment, cause a nuisance or otherwise create or expose the City, or its designee, to potential liability; but not including de minimis volumes or concentrations of waste of a type and amount normally found in single-family or multifamily solid waste after implementation of programs for the safe collection, processing, recycling, treatment, and disposal of batteries and paint in compliance with Sections 41500 and 41802 of the California Public Resources Code.
"Food distributor"
means a company that distributes food to entities, including, but not limited to, supermarkets and grocery stores, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(22).
"Food facility"
has the same meaning as in Section 113789 of the Health and Safety Code.
"Food recovery"
means actions to collect and distribute food for human consumption that otherwise would be disposed, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(24).
"Food recovery organization"
means an entity that engages in the collection or receipt of edible food from commercial edible food generators and distributes that edible food to the public for food recovery either directly or through other entities or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(25), including, but not limited to:
1. 
A food bank as defined in Section 113783 of the Health and Safety Code;
2. 
A nonprofit charitable organization as defined in Section 113841 of the Health and Safety code; and
3. 
A nonprofit charitable temporary food facility as defined in Section 113842 of the Health and Safety Code.
A food recovery organization is not a commercial edible food generator for the purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 pursuant to 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(7). If the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(25) for food recovery organization differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(25) shall apply to this chapter.
"Food recovery service"
means a person or entity that collects and transports edible food from a commercial edible food generator to a food recovery organization or other entities for food recovery, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(26). A food recovery service is not a commercial edible food generator for the purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 pursuant to 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(7).
"Food-soiled paper"
is compostable paper material that has come in contact with food or liquid, such as, but not limited to, compostable paper plates, paper coffee cups, napkins, pizza boxes, and milk cartons.
"Food waste"
means those discarded materials that will readily decompose and/or putrefy including: (1) all kitchen and table food waste; (2) animal or vegetable waste that is generated during or results from the storage, preparation, cooking or handling of food stuffs; (3) fruit waste, grain waste, dairy waste, meat, and fish waste; and (4) vegetable trimmings and other compostable organic waste common to the occupancy of residential premises. Food waste is a subset of organic waste.
"Franchise"
means the right to provide waste management services of any class or type within all or any part of the City, granted by the City Council pursuant to this chapter.
"Franchisee"
means the person who provides waste management services under a franchise granted by the City Council.
"Garbage"
means kitchen and table wastes, and animal or vegetable wastes that attends or results from the storage, preparation, cooking, or handling of food or edible items.
"Gray container"
has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(28) and shall be used for the purpose of storage and collection of gray container waste.
"Gray container waste"
means solid waste that is collected in a gray container that is part of a three-container organic waste collection service that prohibits the placement of organic waste in the gray container as specified in 14 CCR Sections 18984.1(a) and (b), or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 17402(a)(6.5).
"Green container"
has the same meaning as in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(29) and shall be used for the purpose of storage and collection of source separated green container organic waste.
"Green waste"
includes leaves, grass, weeds, houseplant trimmings, and wood materials from trees and shrubs, and similar material generated at any premises that fit within a cart. Green waste does not include palm fronds, or tree trunks or limbs more than two feet in diameter.
"Grocery store"
means a store primarily engaged in the retail sale of canned food; dry goods; fresh fruits and vegetables; fresh meats, fish, and poultry; and any area that is not separately owned within the store where the food is prepared and served, including a bakery, deli, and meat and seafood departments, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(30).
"Hauler route"
means the designated itinerary or sequence of stops for each segment of the City's collection service area, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(31.5).
"Hazardous waste"
has the same meaning set forth in Health and Safety Code Section 25117, and includes:
1. 
A waste or combination of wastes which, because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may either:
a. 
Cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness, or
b. 
Pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or environment when improperly treated, stored, transported or disposed of, or otherwise managed;
2. 
A waste which meets any of the criteria for the identification of a hazardous waste adopted by the California Environmental Protection Agency's Division of Toxic Substances Control pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 25141;
3. 
Any chemical, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous or toxic substance, constituent or material that under applicable law is considered to be hazardous or toxic or is or may be required to be remediated, including, without limitation:
a. 
Any petroleum or petroleum products and their derivatives, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls and processes and certain cooling systems that use chlorofluorocarbons, or
b. 
Any chemicals, materials or substances which are now or hereafter become defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous wastes," "restricted hazardous wastes," "toxic substances," "toxic pollutants," or any words of similar import pursuant to applicable law.
"High diversion organic waste processing facility"
means a facility that is in compliance with the reporting requirements of 14 CCR Section 18815.5(d) and meets or exceeds an annual average mixed waste organic content recovery rate of 50% between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2024, and 75% after January 1, 2025, as calculated pursuant to 14 CCR Section 18815.5(e) for organic waste received from the "mixed waste organic collection stream" as defined in 14 CCR Section 17402(a)(11.5); or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(33).
"HHWE"
means the Household Hazardous Waste Element for the City prepared and updated pursuant to the Public Resources Code.
"Holiday"
means New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and any other day designated as such in a contract between a collector and the labor union serving as the exclusive representative of said collector's employees, provided such holiday is approved by the City Council.
"Industrial solid waste"
means solid waste originating from mechanized manufacturing facilities, factories, refineries, construction and demolition projects, publicly operated treatment centers, or solid waste placed in commercial collection bins, excluding hazardous waste.
"Inspection"
means a site visit where the City reviews records, containers, and an entity's collection, handling, recycling, or landfill disposal of organic waste or edible food handling to determine if the entity is complying with requirements set forth in Article 2 of this chapter, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(35).
"Landfill"
means a disposal facility that accepts solid waste for land disposal as defined in Section 40195.1 of the Public Resources Code.
"Large event"
means an event, including, but not limited to, a sporting event or a flea market, that charges an admission price, or is operated by a local agency, and serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals per day of operation of the event, at a location that includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned park, parking lot, golf course, street system, or other open space when being used for an event. If the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(38) differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(38) shall apply to this chapter.
"Large venue"
means a permanent venue facility that annually seats or serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals within the grounds of the facility per day of operation of the venue facility. For purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12, a venue facility includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned or operated stadium, amphitheater, arena, hall, amusement park, conference or civic center, zoo, aquarium, airport, racetrack, horse track, performing arts center, fairground, museum, theater, or other public attraction facility. For purposes of this chapter and implementation of 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12, a site under common ownership or control that includes more than one large venue that is contiguous with other large venues in the site, is a single large venue. If the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(39) differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(39) shall apply to this chapter.
"Local education agency"
means a school district, charter school, or county office of education that is not subject to the control of City or County regulations related to solid waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(40).
"Multifamily residential dwelling" or "multifamily residential premises"
means of, from, or pertaining to a structure or structures containing five or more dwelling units in any vertical or horizontal arrangement on a single lot or building site. Multifamily premises do not include hotels, motels, or other transient occupancy facilities, which are considered commercial businesses.
"Non-organic recyclables"
means non-putrescible and non-hazardous recyclable wastes, including, but not limited to, bottles, cans, metals, plastics and glass, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(43).
"Notice of violation (NOV)"
means a notice that a violation has occurred that includes a compliance date to avoid an action to seek penalties, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(45) or further explained in 14 CCR Section 18995.4.
"Organic waste"
means solid wastes containing material originated from living organisms and their metabolic waste products, including, but not limited to food, green material, landscape and pruning waste, organic textiles and carpets, lumber, wood, paper products, printing and writing paper, manure, biosolids, digestate, and sludges or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(46). Biosolids and digestate are as defined by 14 CCR Section 18982(a). Organic waste includes food waste, green waste, nonhazardous wood waste, and food-soiled paper waste that is mixed in with food waste.
"Organic waste generator"
means a person or entity that is responsible for the initial creation of organic waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(48).
"Paper products"
include, but are not limited to, paper janitorial supplies, cartons, wrapping, packaging, file folders, hanging files, corrugated boxes, tissue, and toweling, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(51).
"Permittee"
means a person who holds a valid, unrevoked, and unexpired permit to collect or transport solid waste and recyclables issued pursuant to this chapter.
"Printing and writing papers"
include, but are not limited to, copy, xerographic, watermark, cotton fiber, offset, forms, computer printout paper, white wove envelopes, manila envelopes, book paper, note pads, writing tablets, newsprint, and other uncoated writing papers, posters, index cards, calendars, brochures, reports, magazines, and publications, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(54).
"Prohibited container contaminants"
means the following: (1) discarded materials placed in the blue container that are not identified as acceptable source separated recyclable materials for the City's blue container; (2) discarded materials placed in the green container that are not identified as acceptable source separated green container organic waste for the City's green container; (3) discarded materials placed in the gray container that are acceptable source separated recyclable materials and/or source separated green container organic wastes to be placed in City's green container and/or blue container; and (4) excluded waste placed in any container.
"Public agency"
means any governmental agency or department thereof.
"Public education"
means any and all efforts to enhance, increase or improve the knowledge of customers of collectors or residents of the City regarding solid waste, recycling, source reduction or any other aspect of waste management services.
"Recovery"
means any activity or process described in 14 CCR Section 18983.1(b), or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(49).
"Recyclables"
means materials that have been separated or kept separate from the solid waste stream, at the point of generation, for the purpose of additional sorting or processing those materials for recycling or reuse in order to return them to the economic mainstream in the form of raw material for new, reused, or reconstituted products which meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the market-place which shall include, but not be limited to: newspaper (including inserts, coupons, and store advertisements); mixed paper (including office paper, computer paper, magazines, junk mail, catalogs, brown paper bags, brown paper, paperboard, paper egg cartons, telephone books, paper grocery bags, colored paper, construction paper, envelopes, shoe boxes, cereal, and other similar food boxes yet excluding paper tissues, paper towels, paper with plastic coating, paper contaminated with food, wax paper, foil-lined paper and cartons, Tyvex non-tearing paper envelopes); chipboard; corrugated cardboard; glass containers of any color (including brown, clear, and green glass bottles and jars); aluminum (including beverage containers); steel, tin or bi-metal cans; mixed plastics such as plastic containers (no. 1 to 7), except expanded Polystyrene (EPS); bottles including containers made of HDPE, or PET; and, those materials added from time to time.
"Recycling"
means the process of collecting, sorting, cleansing, treating, and reconstituting materials that would otherwise become refuse, and returning them to the economic mainstream in the form of raw material for new, reused, or reconstituted products which meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace. Recycling does not include transformation as defined in Public Resources Code Section 40201.
"Refuse"
means garbage and rubbish.
"Remote monitoring"
means the use of the internet of things (IoT) and/or wireless electronic devices to visualize the contents of blue containers, green containers, and gray containers for purposes of identifying the quantity of materials in containers (level of fill) and/or presence of prohibited container contaminants.
"Residential householder"
means any person holding and/or occupying a residential premises, whether or not the owner, singly or with his or her family, in the City.
"Restaurant"
means an establishment primarily engaged in the retail sale of food and drinks for on-premises or immediate consumption, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(64).
"Route review"
means a visual inspection of containers along a hauler route for the purpose of determining container contamination, and may include mechanical inspection methods such as the use of cameras, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(65).
"Rubbish"
means nonputrescible solid waste that is not recyclable such as ashes, soiled paper and cardboard, certain wood, glass, plastics and metals, bedding, crockery, rubber and rubber by-products, textiles, inert products, and litter.
"SB 1383"
means Senate Bill 1383 of 2016 approved by the Governor on September 19, 2016, which added Sections 39730.5, 39730.6, 39730.7, and 39730.8 to the Health and Safety Code, and added Chapter 13.1 (commencing with Section 42652) to Part 3 of Division 30 of the Public Resources Code, establishing methane emissions reduction targets in a Statewide effort to reduce emissions of short-lived climate pollutants as amended, supplemented, superseded, and replaced from time to time.
"SB 1383 Regulations"
means or refers to, for the purposes of this chapter, the Short-Lived Climate Pollutants: Organic Waste Reduction regulations developed by CalRecycle and adopted in 2020 that created 14 CCR, Division 7, Chapter 12 and amended portions of regulations of 14 CCR and 27 CCR.
"Scavenging"
means the uncontrolled or unauthorized removal of solid waste, recyclables or organic waste pursuant to this chapter.
"Self-hauler"
means a person, who hauls solid waste, organic waste, or recyclable material he or she has generated to another person. Self-hauler also includes a person who back-hauls waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(66). Back-haul means generating and transporting organic waste to a destination owned and operated by the generator using the generator's own employees and equipment, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(66)(A).
"Single-family" or "single-family residential premises"
means of, from, or pertaining to any residential property with fewer than five units within the City utilizing solid waste containers of 96 gallons or less capacity for the provision of waste management services.
"Single-family residential solid waste container"
means a container made of metal, hard rubber or plastic not exceeding 96 gallons in capacity.
"Solid waste"
means all putrescible and nonputrescible solid and semi-solid wastes, generated in or upon, related to the occupancy of, remaining in or emanating from residential premises or commercial premises, including garbage, rubbish, trash, refuse, ashes, industrial wastes, demolition and construction wastes, manure, vegetable or animal solid or semi-solid wastes, and other solid and semi-solid wastes. This excludes recyclables, source-separated organic waste, liquid wastes, abandoned vehicles, and excluded waste, hazardous, biohazardous and biomedical wastes, sharps, or any item excluded from the definition of bulky items.
"Solid waste management or collection services"
means the collection, transportation, storage, transfer, disposal, or processing of solid waste, recyclables, or organic waste.
"Source separated"
means materials, including commingled recyclable materials, that have been separated or kept separate from the solid waste stream, at the point of generation, for the purpose of additional sorting or processing those materials for recycling or reuse in order to return them to the economic mainstream in the form of raw material for new, reused, or reconstituted products, which meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 17402.5(b)(4). For the purposes of the chapter source separated shall include separation of materials by the generator, property owner, property owner's employee, property manager, or property manager's employee into different containers for the purpose of collection such that source separated materials are separated from gray container waste or other solid waste for the purposes of collection and processing.
"Source separated blue container organic waste"
means source separated organic wastes that can be placed in a blue container that is limited to the collection of those organic wastes and non-organic recyclables as defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(43), or as otherwise defined by 14 CCR Section 17402(a)(26.7).
"Source separated green container organic waste"
means source separated organic waste that can be placed in a green container that is specifically intended for the separate collection of organic waste by the generator, excluding source separated blue container organic waste, carpets, non-compostable paper, and textiles.
"Source separated recyclable materials"
means source separated non-organic recyclables and source separated blue container organic waste.
"SRRE"
means the Source Reduction and Recycling Element for the City prepared and updated pursuant to the Public Resources Code.
"Supermarket"
means a full-line, self-service retail store with gross annual sales of $2,000,000.00, or more, and which sells a line of dry grocery, canned goods, or non-food items and some perishable items, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(71).
"Tier one commercial edible food generator"
means a commercial edible food generator that is one of the following:
1. 
Supermarket.
2. 
Grocery store with a total facility size equal to or greater than 10,000 square feet.
3. 
Food service provider.
4. 
Food distributor.
5. 
Wholesale food vendor.
If the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(73) of tier one commercial edible food generator differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(73) shall apply to this chapter.
"Tier two commercial edible food generator"
means a commercial edible food generator that is one of the following:
1. 
Restaurant with 250 or more seats, or a total facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet.
2. 
Hotel with an on-site food facility and 200 or more rooms.
3. 
Health facility with an on-site food facility and 100 or more beds.
4. 
Large venue.
5. 
Large event.
6. 
A State agency with a cafeteria with 250 or more seats or total cafeteria facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet.
7. 
A local education agency facility with an on-site food facility.
If the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(74) of tier two commercial edible food generator differs from this definition, the definition in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(74) shall apply to this chapter.
"Transfer or processing station,"
as defined in Public Resources Code Section 40200, means those facilities utilized to receive solid wastes, temporarily store, separate, convert, or otherwise process the materials in the solid wastes, or to transfer the solid wastes directly from smaller to larger vehicles for transport, and those facilities used for transformation.
"Wholesale food vendor"
means a business or establishment engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of food, where food (including fruits and vegetables) is received, shipped, stored, prepared for distribution to a retailer, warehouse, distributor, or other destination, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 189852(a)(76).
"Yard waste"
means lawn clippings, leaves, weeds, and woody materials from trees and shrubs.
(Ord. 562 § 3, 2019; Ord. 595 § 2, 2021)
A. 
The storage, removal, collection, and transportation of solid waste, recyclables and organic waste in the City is under the supervision of the Director, who has the authority and duty to promulgate rules and regulations regulating these activities. A copy of the rules and regulations, and all amendments thereto, must be kept on file by all persons having a franchise or permit to collect solid waste, recyclables and organic waste in the City.
B. 
All persons are encouraged to utilize waste management services from a collector authorized by the City. However, nothing in this chapter prohibits a person from self-hauling solid waste, organic waste and recyclables generated on the person's own property to a properly permitted receiving facility for final disposal provided that:
1. 
Such solid waste is source separated, removed in a continuous and timely manner, and disposed of in accordance with Sections 9.02.175 and 9.02.210 of this chapter;
2. 
Weight receipts or other justification of proper disposal are maintained by the self-hauler for a 12-month period and can be made available upon request to a public agency charged with solid waste reporting requirements to the State; and
3. 
All commercial and industrial businesses not using the services of a permittee must submit solid waste disposal and organic waste and recycling tonnage documentation annually to the City. Reports are due on or before January 31 for the previous year. Annual reporting must be on a form provided by the Director.
(Ord. 562 § 3, 2019; Ord. 595 § 2, 2021)
A. 
Violation—General. Violations of this chapter are declared to be a public nuisance and a misdemeanor and may be addressed by any means available to the City, including those means set forth in Title 1.
B. 
Enforcement of SB 1383 Regulations—Administrative Citations and Fine.
1. 
Violation of any of the provision of Article 2 of this chapter shall constitute grounds for issuance of a notice of violation and assessment of a fine. Enforcement actions under this subsection B are issuance of an administrative citation and assessment of a fine. The City's procedures on imposition of administrative fines in Chapter 1.08 of Title 1 are hereby incorporated in their entirety, as modified from time to time, and shall govern the imposition, enforcement, and collection of administrative citations issued to enforce violations of Article 2 of this chapter and any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, except as otherwise indicated in this chapter.
2. 
Enforcement of Article 2 of this chapter pursuant to this subsection B may be undertaken by the City enforcement official, which may be the city manager or their designated entity, legal counsel, or combination thereof. The City enforcement officials will interpret the provisions of Article 2 of this chapter; determine the applicability of waivers, if violation(s) have occurred; implement enforcement actions; determine if compliance standards are met; and may issue notices of violation.
3. 
Process for Enforcement.
a. 
Compliance Monitoring. The City enforcement officials or their designee will monitor compliance with Article 2 of this chapter randomly and through compliance reviews, route reviews, investigation of complaints, and an inspection program (that may include remote monitoring). Section 9.02.270 establishes City's right to conduct inspections and investigations.
b. 
Notice of Violation. With the exception of violations of generator contamination of container contents, the City shall issue a notice of violation requiring compliance within 60 days of issuance of the notice.
c. 
Failure to Comply. Absent compliance by the respondent within the deadline set forth in the notice of violation, the City shall commence an action to impose the penalties set forth in this subsection B, via an administrative citation and fine, pursuant to the procedures set forth in Chapter 1.08 of Title 1. Notices shall be provided to "owner" at the official address of the owner maintained by the tax collector for the City or if no such address is available, to the owner at the address of the dwelling or commercial property or to the party responsible for paying for the collection services, depending upon available information
4. 
Fine Amount. The penalties for violations of Article 2 of this chapter are as follows:
a. 
For a first violation, the amount of the base penalty shall be $50.00 to $100.00 per violation.
b. 
For a second violation, the amount of the base penalty shall be $100.00 to $200.00 per violation.
c. 
For a third or subsequent violation, the amount of the base penalty shall be $250.00 to $500.00 per violation.
5. 
Criteria. The City may consider the criteria set forth in subsection F of Section 1.08.020, when determining the amount of the administrative fine.
6. 
Compliance Deadline Extension—Considerations. The City may extend the compliance deadlines set forth in a notice of violation issued in accordance with this subsection B if it finds that there are extenuating circumstances beyond the control of the respondent that make compliance within the deadlines impracticable, including the following:
a. 
Acts of God such as earthquakes, wildfires, flooding, and other emergencies or natural disasters;
b. 
Delays in obtaining discretionary permits or other government agency approvals; or,
c. 
Deficiencies in organic waste recycling infrastructure or edible food recovery capacity and the City is under a corrective action plan with CalRecycle pursuant to 14 CCR Section 18996.2 due to those deficiencies.
7. 
Appeals. Persons receiving an administrative citation containing a penalty for an uncorrected violation may request a hearing to appeal the citation. A hearing will be held only if it is requested within the time prescribed and consistent with the City's administrative hearing and judicial review procedures set forth in Chapter 1.14 of Title 1.
8. 
Education Period for Noncompliance. Beginning January 1, 2022, and through December 31, 2023, the City will conduct inspections, remote monitoring, route reviews or waste evaluations, and compliance reviews, depending upon the type of regulated entity, to determine compliance, and if City determines that organic waste generator, self-hauler, hauler, tier one commercial edible food generator, food recovery organization, food recovery service, or other entity is not in compliance, it shall provide educational materials to the entity describing its obligations under Article 2 of this chapter and a notice that compliance is required by January 1, 2022, and that violations may be subject to administrative civil penalties starting on January 1, 2024.
9. 
Civil Penalties for Noncompliance. Beginning January 1, 2024, if the City determines that an organic waste generator, self-hauler, hauler, tier one or tier two commercial edible food generator, food recovery organization, food recovery service, or other entity is not in compliance with Article 2 of this chapter, it shall document the noncompliance or violation, issue a notice of violation, and take enforcement action pursuant to this subsection B, as needed.
10. 
Other remedies allowed by law may be used, including civil action or prosecution as misdemeanor or infraction. The City may pursue civil actions in the California courts to seek recovery of unpaid administrative citations. The City may choose to delay court action until such time as a sufficiently large number of violations, or cumulative size of violations exist such that court action is a reasonable use of City staff and resources.
C. 
The City may issue an official notification to notify regulated entities of its obligations under this chapter. This chapter shall only apply to those entities subject to the City's regulatory authority.
(Ord. 562 § 3, 2019; Ord. 595 § 2, 2021)