Business Development |
California Pollution Control Financing Authority—California Capital Access Program for Small Business | Small business loan program that provides an important source of capital for small business that may otherwise have difficulty in obtaining funding. Provides incentives for a lender to make small business loans by establishing a loss revenue account as for of loan portfolio insurance. | Finance acquisition of land the construction or renovation of buildings, the purchase of equipment, working capital, and other capital projects. There are limitations on real estate loans and refinancing. |
California Industrial Development Financing Advisory Commission—Tax-Exempt Industrial Development Bonds | Assist California manufacturing businesses in funding capital expenditures for acquisition or expansion. Allows business to borrow funds at competitive rates through the issuance of tax-exempt bonds enhanced by a letter of credit or as a private placement for small issues. Various subcategories of funding are available. | Acquisition of land, buildings, equipment, landscaping, design costs and permits. |
Consumer Power and Conservation Financing Authority—Energy Financing Industrial Development Bonds | Encourage efficient use of energy resources, contribute to manageable energy costs, and support the manufacture and development of renewable technologies. | Acquisition of land, facilities and equipment. |
Infrastructure |
California Technology, Trade and Commerce Agency—Infrastructure State Revolving Fund Loans | Provides low cost financing to public agencies for a wide range of infrastructure projects. | Public infrastructure including, but not limited to; streets, drainage, transit, water distribution, sewage. |
Industrial Development Bonds | Allows manufacturers and processors to finance acquisition and expansion projects at very low interest rates through tax-exempt bond issuance. | Acquisition and rehab. |
Section 501(c)(3) Revenue Bonds | Tax-exempt revenue bond financing is available to non-profit corporations. | Capital expenditures, debt refinancing, expenditure reimbursement. |
Other Programs—Stare, Federal and Private Entities |
Economic Development Administration (EDA) Loans and Grants | Grants to communities for site preparation and construction of water and sewer facilities, access roads, railroad spurs, etc. | Construction of water and sewer facilities and access roads. |
Federal Highway Administration Department of Transportation (DOT) | Provides funds to the states to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail-related facilities for both non-motorized and motorized recreational trail uses. | Recreational trails and trail-related facilities. |
Transportation Efficiency Act for the 21st Century (H.R. 2400) | TEA-21 gives local governments unprecedented flexibility in developing a mix of highway corridor enhancements, with funds for such projects as public transit, bikeways, highway enhancements, recreation, historic preservation, scenic byways, and other alternatives to address transportation and community needs. Contact source for funding amounts. States and localities are permitted to use federal dollars (provided primarily from the gas tax) for more flexibly to meet their transportation needs. More comprehensive planning, taking into account such factors as desired land use patterns and environmental effects, is required as a prerequisite to federal funding. | Public transit, bikeways, highway enhancements to address transportation and community needs. |
U.S. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Transportation & Community and System Preservation Pilot Program (TCSP) | Comprehensive initiative of research and grants to investigate the relationships between transportation and community and system preservation and private sector-based initiatives. States, local governments, and metropolitan planning organizations are eligible for these discretionary grants. | Grants to plan and implement strategies that improve the efficiency of the transportation system; reduce environmental impacts of transportation; reduce the need for costly future public infrastructure investments; ensure efficient access to jobs, services, and centers of trade; and examine private sector development patterns and investments that support these goals. |
National Trails Endowment | The American Hiking Society manages a fund of money created by contributions to an annual endowment fund for trails. Money from the endowment will be made available to organizations for which foot trails are a primary focus. | Establish and maintain pedestrian foot trails. |
Environmental and Mitigation Fund | The California State Department of Transportation (CALTRANS) has established this state fund for beautification improvements to roadsides to mitigate the effects of transportation projects. | Beautification improvements for roadsides. |
Environmental Enhancement and Mitigation Program (EEMP) Grants (Prop111) | Three categories of projects are eligible, among them "highway landscaping and urban forestry." The city can pursue this for the purchase, installation, and maintenance of street trees. Projects must be designed to mitigate the environmental impacts of modified or new public transportation facilities but do not have to be within the road right-of-way. | Provision of highway landscaping and urban forestry for roadsides and transportation facilities. |
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Program Grants | Federal grants for various purposes including state and local program research, demonstrations, development, and implementation. | Research, demonstrations, development and implementation of various environmental based programs including water pollution, conservation, solid waste disposal, etc. |
Infrastructure State Revolving Fund Program | The Infrastructure State Revolving Fund (ISRF) Program provides low-cost financing to public agencies for a wide variety of infrastructure projects. ISRF Program funding is available in amounts ranging from $250,000 to $10,000,000, with loan terms of up to 30 years. Interest rates are set on a monthly basis. | Eligible project categories include city streets, county highways, state highways, drainage, water supply and flood control, educational facilities, environmental mitigation measures, parks and recreational facilities, port facilities, public transit, sewage collection and treatment, solid waste collection and disposal, water treatment and distribution, defense conversion, public safety facilities, and power and communications facilities. |
FTA Metropolitan Planning Program | Operated by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), this program provides financial assistance, through the states, to Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPO) to support the costs of preparing long-range transportation plans required as a condition of obtaining Federal Capital Program and Urbanized Area Formula Program grants for transit projects. | Planning, engineering, design, and evaluation of transportation projects. Technical studies relating to management, operations, capital requirements, innovative financing opportunities, and economic feasibility; evaluation of previously assisted projects; and other similar or related activities preliminary to and in preparation for the construction, acquisition or improved operation of transportation systems, facilities and equipment including the planning for "livability" features such as improved pedestrian and bicycle access to the station and shops and community services in the station area, incorporating arts and artistic design in stations and surrounding areas, and other improvements that enhance the usability and community-friendliness of the transit system environment. |
Up to a maximum of 20 percent of the preliminary engineering and design costs for a transportation facility. |
Transportation and Community and System Preservation Pilot Program | Comprehensive program to assist in planning, developing, and implementing strategies to integrate transportation and community and system preservation plans and practices. | Improve the efficiency of the transportation system, reduce environmental impacts of transportation, reduce the need for costly future public infrastructure investments, ensure efficient access to jobs, services and centers of trade, and examine development patterns and identify strategies to encourage compatible private sector development patterns. |
California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank (CIEDB) | The CIEDB was created in 1994 to promote economic revitalization, enable future development, and encourage a healthy climate for jobs in California. The CIEDB has broad authority to issue tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds, provide financing to public agencies, provide credit enhancements, acquire or lease facilities, and leverage state and federal funds. | The Infrastructure Bank has broad authority to issue tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds, provide financing to public agencies, provide credit enhancements, acquire or lease facilities, and leverage state and federal funds. The Infrastructure Bank's current programs include the Infrastructure State Revolving Fund (ISRF) Program and the Conduit Revenue Bond Program. |
Impact Fees and Exactions | Dedications of land and impact fees are exactions which lessen the impacts of new development resulting from increased population or demand on services. | Dedication of land and fees in lieu of dedication; subdivision reservation for public use; development architectural review; and fees. |
City General Fund | It is not uncommon for cities that are seeking to revitalize their community to commit a certain amount of the general fund to the effort over a period of years. | Improvements and ongoing projects or programs which have general community-wide benefits. |
General Obligation Bonds | Tax-supported bonds used to finance the acquisition and construction of public capital improvements. | Public buildings, roads, infrastructure improvements and community centers. |
Development Fees | Counties and cities may impose development fees on landowners in a "benefit area" to pay for a proportionate share of the public facilities required to serve a development. | Used for "necessary public services" which include parks and open areas. |
Development Incentive Programs | Incentives encourage the private sector to provide the desired public improvement. | Public improvements. |
General Taxes | Taxes include excise taxes, utility user taxes, and property tax to generate revenue. | Various community improvements. |
Other Private Donations | Private donations for a variety of different types of projects are generally available from foundations, institutions and corporations that have major interests in these areas. | Various depending upon interest of private donors. |
Revenue Bonds | Debt undertaken wherein payback is tied to specific revenue streams. This form of debt does not require a public vote. | Common uses include industrial development, housing and social services. |
EPA—Clean Water Revolving Fund | Low interest-loan program established by the Federal Clean Water Act | Loans for projects that address point and nonpoint sources of water pollution |
State Waters Resources Control Board Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control | Established by the federal Clean Water Act § 319, these grants are for the implementation of state nonpoint source pollution control programs. Each state passes through a portion of these funds to other entities for implementing specific NPS management practices. State Water Quality agencies are the lead agencies for these grant programs. | Projects that solve water quality problems. |
Safe Drinking Water State Revolving Fund | Low-interest loan program established by the 1996 Safe Drinking Water Amendments. U.S. EPA provides funds to each state to establishing ongoing loan programs. The state administers the State Revolving Fund (SRF) and makes loans to drinking water systems for projects which will ensure that drinking water remains safe and affordable. States may also fund wellhead and source water protection projects. | Loans for drinking water systems. |
Solid Waste Assistance Funds | Grants to fund program development or pilot projects which promote waste reduction, recycled-content products, markets for recycled materials, or assist in the development of solid waste management plans and the clean-up of open dumps. | Incorporate EPA initiatives and priorities with source reduction, product stewardship, reuse, recycling, composting, and/or recycled product procurement projects. Stimulate market for difficult-to-recycle materials such as tires, construction/demolition debris, green waste and electronics. |
Water Quality 104(b)(3) Grants | Grants to support critical National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) water quality related projects. | Water quality projects. |
Water Quality Assessment and Planning | Grants established by the federal Clean Water Act § 205/§ 604, these funds will support water quality assessment and planning projects which will lead to implementable actions that promote healthy aquatic ecosystems. | Projects which foster local watershed management efforts that protect and enhance aquatic environmental conditions. Projects which result in Total Maximum Daily Loads calculations for impaired waters on State Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list. |
Tea-21 Job Access And Reverse Commute Grants | The Job Access and Reverse Commute grant program assists states and localities in developing new or expanded transportation services that connect welfare recipients and other low income persons to jobs and other employment related services. Job access projects are targeted at developing new or expanded transportation services such as shuttles, vanpools, new bus routes, connector services to mass transit, and guaranteed ride home programs for welfare recipients and low income persons. Reverse commute projects provide transportation services to suburban employment centers from urban, rural and other suburban locations for all populations. | Expand transportation services. |
The National Endowment for the Arts Challenge America Leadership Initiative | The National Endowment for the Arts will make a limited number of grants for design competitions to stimulate excellence in design in the public realm. The goal is to invest in projects that promote and use design to make communities across the nation more livable. This initiative is intended to bring institutions from across the country together with the best design talent, to raise the expectations and aspirations for public work, and to increase popular awareness of the importance of design in daily life. The Endowment will consider competitions for projects in areas of design that include: architecture, urban planning, industrial design, and/or landscape architecture. Projects may include, but are not limited to, competitions for schools, museums, performing arts spaces, municipal buildings, parks, waterfronts, bridges, highway rights-of-way, public housing, emergency service vehicles, innovative building technologies, transportation facilities, or large-scale master plans. | For design competitions in the public realm. Funding is not for construction. |
Adopt-a-Light Program (Tree, Bench, etc.) | The city can recover costs of public improvements. | As a unique method for paying for street lighting fixtures, or any other streetscape element, a small projected plaque sign could be affixed to the light pole with the name or logo of the local merchant/business/person/entity who purchased the fixtures. This program can also be applied to historic plaques, benches, trees, paving surfaces, and banners. |
Business Improvement Areas (BIA) | Self-taxing business districts. BIAs include Business Improvement Districts (BIDs), Local Improvement Districts (LIDs) and other such financial districts. | Business and property owners pay for capital improvements, maintenance, marketing, parking, and other items as jointly agreed to through systematic, periodic self-assessment. |
The Energy Foundation | The Energy Foundation will support regional transportation reform through analysis, policy research, regulatory work, and advocacy. The Foundation will explore policy options that promote alternatives to increased single occupancy vehicle use and to new highway construction. The foundation will also support analysis and advocacy to promote increased vehicle fuel efficiency. | Transportation policy analysis. |
The Gunk Foundation Grants for Public Arts Projects | The Gunk Foundation aims to support the production of non-traditional public art projects related to public space. Support for artwork displayed in spaces of public transportation, city streets, or work places is given. Non-traditional, thought-provoking public work that is site specific. | Grants are provided for works of public art that are non-traditional and have a meaningful connection to the space they are in. The committee will not fund art education, art festivals, art therapy, mural projects, community gardens, restoration projects, architectural design projects, traditional commemorative sculpture/painting, or traditional theater projects. |
American Greenways Eastman Kodak Grant Program | The program encourages action-oriented greenway projects. Keys to determining which projects will receive grants are the importance of the project to local greenway development efforts, how likely the project is to produce tangible results, and the extent to which the grant results in matching funds from other resources. | Grants to stimulate the planning and design of greenways. |
Leaf-It-To-Us: Kid's Crusade for Trees! | This tree planting grant program is a statewide campaign designed to provide opportunities to involve California's primary and secondary school students to become more knowledgeable in the benefits trees play in providing for livable communities, improving the global environment, and making improvements to their local learning environment. The program provides funds for community tree planting projects initiated and undertaken by school kids in partnership with school volunteers for local governments to purchase trees, which are environmentally tolerant and high quality. Trees must be on public property, and projects must be completed within 18 months of project award. The city can apply and receive awards for up to four years in a row. | Tree planting. |
Urban Forestry Grant Program: Trees for the Millennium | This program provides grants for local governments to purchase trees, which are environmentally tolerant and high quality. Trees must be on public property, and projects must be completed within 18 months of project award. The city can apply and receive awards for up to four years in a row. | Purchase trees. |
Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965—Grant | The basic grant rate may be up to 50 percent of the project cost. Severely depressed areas may receive supplementary grants to bring the Federal contribution up to 80 percent of the project cost; recognized Indian tribes may be eligible for up to 100 percent assistance. Additionally, eligible areas located within and actively participating in the operations of Economic Development Districts are, subject to the 80 percent maximum Federal grant limit, eligible for a 10 percent bonus on grants for public works projects. On average, EDA's investment covers about 50 percent of project costs. | Project include: (1) Infrastructure for industrial park development; (2) port development and expansion; (3) infrastructure necessary for economic development (e.g., water/sewer facilities); (4) renovation and recycling of old industrial buildings; (5) construction of vocational-technical facilities and skill centers; (6) construction of incubator facilities; (7) redevelopment of brownfields; and (8) eco-industrial development. Investments in facilities such as water and sewer system improvements, industrial access roads, industrial and business parks, port facilities, railroad sidings, distance learning facilities, skill-training facilities, business incubator facilities, redevelopment of brownfields, eco-industrial facilities, and telecommunications infrastructure improvements needed for business retention and expansion. Eligible activities include the acquisition, rehabilitation, design and engineering, or improvement of public land or publicly-owned and operated development facilities, including machinery and equipment. Projects may also include infrastructure for broadband deployment and other types of telecommunications-enabling projects and other kinds of technology infrastructure. Eligible projects must fulfill a pressing need of the area and must: (1) improve the opportunities for the successful establishment or expansion of industrial or commercial plants or facilities; (2) assist in the creation of additional long-term employment opportunities; or (3) benefit the unemployed/underemployed residents of the area or members of low-income families. In addition, all proposed investments must be consistent with the currently approved Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy for the area in which the project will be located, and the applicant must have the required local share of funds committed and available. Also, the project must be capable of being started and completed in a timely manner. |
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Sustainable Development Challenge Grants | This EPA grant program is designed to encourage people, organizations, governments and businesses to work cooperatively to develop flexible, locally-oriented approaches that link place-based environmental management with sustainable development and revitalization. The program funds projects that improve the environment, build sustainable futures for communities, help local economies and encourage partnerships among community groups, businesses, government and others. It looks for projects yielding the greatest environmental and economic benefits, and leverage the most community investment and resources. | The program could potentially fund the demonstration of a wide variety of environmentally and economically sustainable projects in all environmental media and program areas. These projects could help identify those practices which show promise of being truly sustainable and those which are not and should be avoided. |
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund Program Grant | EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response oversees two grant programs dealing with underground storage tanks. The State Underground Storage Tanks (UST) Program provides project grants to assist state governments in the development and implementation of underground storage tank programs, so as to build their capacity to operate their programs in lieu of the federal program. A high priority is to encourage owners and operators to upgrade or replace their tanks well in advance of the deadline. Owners and operators of UST systems have until December 22, 1998, to upgrade, replace or close substandard systems. The Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Trust Fund Program provides project grants (cooperative agreements) to support state corrective action and enforcement programs that address releases from underground storage tanks containing petroleum. Funds are used to provide resources for the oversight and cleanup of petroleum releases from underground storage tanks where owners and operators are unknown, unwilling or unable to take corrective actions themselves. States may also oversee responsible party cleanups. A ten percent state cost share is required. | The program can be used not only to solve the immediate problem of leaking underground petroleum storage tanks, but also to raise public awareness of the pollution threat to groundwater. |
Water Recycling Facilities Planning Grant Program | These funds can be used by public agencies for low-interest loans for the design and construction of projects and grants for facilities planning. | Loans for Water recycling projects. Grants for planning studies. |
Department of Water Resources Proposition 13 Water Conservation Program | The Water Bond 2000 measure, Proposition 13 (approved in March 2000), provides loan and grant funding for Urban and Agricultural Water Conservation, Infrastructure Rehabilitation (reduction in distribution system water losses), and Groundwater Recharge and Storage projects or feasibility studies. | Low interest loans and grants for construction projects, and grants for feasibility studies to public agencies and incorporated mutual water companies. |
California Pollution Control Financing Authority Sustainable Communities Loan and Grant Program | The SCGL program has been designed to be flexible and encourage creativity. Funding will be awarded to communities that wish to implement policies, programs and projects using sustainable development principles. All projects must encompass sustainable development principles to be eligible for funding. Examples of eligible projects include: (1) Specific plans, or portions of specific plans that direct the nature of development and revitalization within the boundaries of a required general plan consistent with sustainable development principles. (2) Alternative transportation studies, urban design studies, finance plans, redevelopment plans and engineering studies that facilitate sustainable development. (3) Projects such as a community center, park enhancements, or infrastructure improvements that are key elements of a comprehensive community or neighborhood sustainable development plan. (4) Funding for local communities to hire individuals at various stages of planning depending on the needs of the community. An example would be hiring a new staff member or consultant to assist an individual community with the design and/or implementation of a particular plan for development or revitalization using sustainable development principles. (5) Funding for communities to hire technical experts to identify, assess, and complete applications for state, federal and private economic assistance programs that fund sustainable development and sound environmental policies and programs. Rather than focus on one prescriptive approach. | SCGL may fund specific plans, portions of specific plans, alternative transportation studies, finance plans, redevelopment plans, engineering studies, public projects and other projects that promote sustainable development principles. |