The following words and phrases, whenever used in the ordinances of the City shall be construed as defined in this section unless from the context a different meaning is intended or unless a different meaning is specifically defined and more particularly directed to the use of such words and phrases:
"City"
means the City of Milwaukie, Oregon.
"Council"
means the City Council of the City. "All its members" or "all Councilors" means the total number of Councilors holding office.
"County"
means the County of Clackamas.
"Day"
means calendar day.
"Law"
denotes applicable federal law, the Constitution and statutes of the State of Oregon, the ordinances of the City of Milwaukie, and when appropriate, any and all rules and regulations which may be promulgated thereunder.
"May"
is permissive.
"Month"
means a calendar month.
"Must" and "shall"
are each mandatory.
"Owner"
applied to a building or land includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, joint tenants, tenant by the entirety, of the whole or part of such building or land.
"Person"
means a human being or any corporation, company, partnership, government entity, or association.
"Personal property"
includes money, goods, chattels, things in action, and evidences of debt.
"Property"
means and includes real and personal property.
"Real property"
includes lands, tenements, and hereditaments.
"Right-of-way"
is an area dedicated to the public for vehicular and/or pedestrian and/or bike travel.
"Sidewalk"
is the improved surface intended for pedestrian use in or near a right-of-way and roughly parallel to a street within the right-of-way.
"Street"
is the portion of any right-of-way intended for use for vehicular traffic.
"Tenant" and "occupant"
applied to a building or land include any person who occupies the whole or a part of such building or land whether alone or with others.
"Written"
means and includes printed or machine readable form.
"Year"
means calendar year.
(Ord. 1591 § 1, 1986; Ord. 1993 § 3, 2009)
Use of the title of any officer, employee, department, board, commission, or committee means that officer, employee, department, board, commission, or committee of the City.
(Ord. 1591 § 2, 1986; Ord. 1993 § 4, 2009)
All words and phrases shall be construed according to the common and approved usage of the language, but technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law shall be construed and understood according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning.
(Ord. 1591 § 3, 1986)
The following grammatical rules shall apply in the ordinances of the City, unless it is apparent from the context that a different construction is intended:
A. 
Gender
Each gender includes the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
B. 
Singular and Plural
The singular number includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.
C. 
Tenses
Words used in the present tense include the past and the future tenses and vice versa, unless manifestly inapplicable.
(Ord. 1591 § 4, 1986)
It is a violation of this code to cause, authorize, aid, abet, or intentionally conceal a violation of this code.
(Ord. 1591 § 6, 1986; Ord. 1993 § 6, 2009)
Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last day, unless the last day is Sunday or a holiday, in which case it shall also be excluded.
(Ord. 1591 § 7, 1986)
The provisions of the ordinances of the City and all proceedings under them are to be construed with a view to effect their objects and to promote justice.
(Ord. 1591 § 8, 1986)
The repeal of an ordinance shall not repeal the repealing clause of an ordinance or revive any ordinance which has been repealed thereby.
(Ord. 1591 § 9, 1986)
When directed by the City Council, the City Manager, City Attorney, or City Recorder is authorized to prepare explanatory statement(s) for the Clackamas County Voters' Pamphlet for matters relating to municipal legislation referred or initiated by petition.
(Ord. 1974 § 1, 2007)