Note: Prior ordinance history: Ord. 245.
The city council of the city of La Cañada Flintridge finds and declares that commercial filming, telecasting, and still photography activity in the city provides unique and significant contributions to the community. The purpose of this chapter is to create an environment conducive to commercial filming, telecasting, and still photography activity while also ensuring the health, safety, peace and welfare of the community through the appropriate regulation.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
The following words, as used in this chapter, shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the following definitions:
"Adjacent properties"
means real property abutting any side of the site location and real property directly across the street from the site location within the property lines of the site location.
"Affected area"
means all properties within a radius of 300 feet from the site location. In no case shall this result in fewer than the three most immediate properties on each side of the site location and the properties to the front and rear of the site location property lines, plus immediately abutting properties, being designated an affected area.
"Applicant"
means any person who completes and submits an application for permit and/or the person on whose behalf an application is submitted.
"Cast and crew"
means any and all actors, persons employed as on-site production staff or technicians, and persons providing physical products, services, and food to the production.
"City"
means the city of La Cañada Flintridge.
"City council"
means the city council of the city.
"City manager"
means the city manager of the city, or designee.
"Commercial filming"
means and includes all activity attendant to staging or shooting motion pictures, television shows or programs for a commercial purpose that is not a student academic project, charitable work, or public service announcement for general consumption.
"Commercial purpose"
means and includes to make or produce with the intent to promote, advertise, or solicit consumer consumption in order to derive a profit or monetary advantages. Charitable purposes, academic uses, or general public service announcements are not included.
"Commercial still photography"
means and includes all activity attendant to staging or shooting still photographs to be used for a commercial purpose. Commercial still photography does not include the staging or shooting of still photographs for the sole benefit of private use.
"Commercial telecasting"
means and includes all activity attendant to staging or shooting live radio broadcasts or television telecasts for a commercial purpose that are not exempt pursuant to Section 6.04.030(B).
"Director"
means the city's director of administrative services, or designee.
"Fire department"
means the county of Los Angeles fire department.
"Level 1 production"
means a production that:
A. 
Has 30 or fewer cast and crew at all times during production; and
B. 
Does not require use of the public right-of-way; and
C. 
Does not involve special effects; and
D. 
Involves production activity that occurs only between the hours of seven a.m. to nine p.m.
"Level 2 production"
means a production that:
A. 
Has more than 30 cast and crew; and/or
B. 
Requires use of the public right-of-way; and/or
C. 
Involves special effects; and/or
D. 
Involves production activity between the hours of six a.m. and seven a.m. and/or nine p.m. to twelve a.m.
"Level 3 production"
means any production that takes place at a site location where there has been 12 or more cumulative days of Level 1 productions, Level 2 productions, and Level 3 productions in the then-current calendar year.
"Permit"
means a written authorization by the director to conduct a production.
"Person"
means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, social club, fraternal organization, corporation, estate, trust, business trust, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, syndicate, the United States, the state of California, any county, city and county, municipality, district or other political subdivision, or any other group combination acting as a unit.
"Production"
means any commercial filming, commercial telecasting, and/or commercial still photography and any activity related thereto, including, but not limited to, parking and/or storage for said activity.
"Property owner"
means a person who is the record owner, as shown on the Los Angeles County assessor's latest secured real property assessment roll or then current grant deed of record as shown in the Los Angeles County recorder's office.
"Sheriff's department"
means the county of Los Angeles sheriff's department.
"Site location"
means the specific site or address where any production occurs, and includes the entire lot or parcel on which such activity takes place, unless otherwise determined by the director.
"Special effects"
means any artificial visual and/or sound effects beyond the range of standard photography, filming or recording, including, but not limited to, audible gunfire, pyrotechnic explosions (e.g., mortars, primacord, black powder, gasoline explosions), and the use of gas-powered ritter fans to generate wind on the set, any of which can be heard at the nearest adjacent property line. Non-audible activities, such as the use of non-noisemaking prop guns or other devices, flame bars, and rain bars are not included in this definition.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
No person shall engage in any production, or any other filming, live telecasting, or still photography activity which would, in the reasonable judgment of the city manager, constitute a hazard to the health, safety, peace or welfare of the community.
B. 
No person shall use any public or private property, facility or residence within the city for the purposes of production without first obtaining a permit from the director as set forth in Sections 6.04.040 through 6.04.060, as applicable, except as follows:
1. 
Current News. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to or affect reporters, photographers or camera operators in the employ of a newspaper, internet uses, news service, radio or television broadcasting station, or similar entity engaged in on-the-spot broadcasting of news events concerning those persons, scenes or occurrences which are in the current news and of general public interest.
2. 
Academic Purpose. No application fees or permit fees shall be required for any motion picture, radio, television production and/or still photography activity which is found by the director to be conducted or carried on wholly for an academic purpose. However, submittal of an application for permit and a permit shall be required.
3. 
Charitable Purpose. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to any production intended for the advancement of athletic, educational, literary, public comfort, health, and safety, poverty reduction, religion, scientific knowledge, and other such objectives without seeking private benefit or profit. Submittal of an application for permit and a permit shall be required.
4. 
Public Agency Production. The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to any public agency production including, but not limited to, public service announcements.
C. 
No person shall engage in any production between the hours of twelve a.m. and six a.m. on any day.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
Application.
1. 
An applicant shall submit a completed application to the director. The application shall be on a form approved by the director and may require the following information:
a. 
The names, addresses, telephone numbers, and signatures of the applicant(s) or, if the applicant is an organization, of its responsible officer(s);
b. 
The site location;
c. 
The number of cast and crew to be involved in the site location;
d. 
The inclusive hours and dates that the proposed production will take place;
e. 
The name and telephone number of the responsible person for the site location;
f. 
Proof that the responsible person for the site location has approved the proposed production on his or her property if he or she is not the applicant;
g. 
The telephone numbers of the site location and main office of the applicant;
h. 
A statement of the character or nature of the proposed activity specific enough so that the director can determine the potential effect and/or impact on the properties within the affected area;
i. 
The name, address and telephone number of the person who will be in charge of the activity and be responsible for the activity;
j. 
A statement as to whether special effects and/or artificial lighting will be used;
k. 
A statement as to whether the public right-of-way will be used, in what manner, frequency, and over what period of time;
l. 
The food servicing arrangements;
m. 
The amount and type of equipment, including type(s) of vehicles, to be involved;
n. 
An activity impact mitigation plan (AIMP) which shall identify efforts which will be undertaken to mitigate potentially negative impacts to the affected area as a result of the proposed activity; and
o. 
A certificate of insurance from a carrier approved by the director and in the types and amounts set forth in Section 6.04.070(A)(3).
2. 
Where a production will involve the use of more than one property, the applicant shall process separate applications to obtain a permit for each property.
3. 
The city manager may require additional information in the standard application in accordance with a promulgated rule or regulation as provided in Section 6.04.080.
4. 
The city's mere receipt of an application shall not deem the application as complete.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
Time Period for Submittal of Application.
1. 
An applicant shall submit a completed application for a Level 1 production to the director not later than twelve p.m. on the fifth business day prior to the date upon which the production is set to begin.
B. 
Neighborhood Notification of Application Submittal.
1. 
Not later than the fourth business day prior to the date upon which the production is set to begin, the city, or its designee, shall mail written notice of the application submittal to properties in the affected area. The cost of generating the mailing list and actual mailing by the city, or its designee, shall be paid by the applicant and shall be included in the application fee, as set forth in Section 6.04.040(A)(4).
2. 
Mailing shall be by first-class mail.
3. 
The written notice of application submittal shall include the following information:
a. 
The site location;
b. 
The proposed dates of the production;
c. 
The proposed hours of the production;
d. 
The estimated number of cast and crew to be involved in the production;
e. 
Proposed use of the public right-of-way; and
f. 
Proposed special effects.
C. 
Approval or Denial of Application for Permit.
1. 
The director shall approve the application and cause a permit to be issued at any time after twelve p.m. on the day prior to the date upon which the production is set to begin if the following criteria are satisfied:
a. 
The director can make each of the following findings:
i. 
The applicant has complied with the provisions of this chapter and any applicable rules and regulations provided in Section 6.04.080; and
ii. 
The proposed activity or use of property will not unreasonably interfere with traffic circulation in the area; and
iii. 
The proposed activity and use will not be detrimental to the health, safety, peace or welfare of the community; and
iv. 
The proposed activity or use will not entail extraordinary or burdensome expense to the emergency services of the city.
b. 
The director has received insufficient protests as follows:
i. 
The director has received written and/or verbal protests from less than 51% of properties in the affected area by twelve p.m. on the day prior to the date upon which the production is set to begin.
ii. 
For purposes of this subsection (C)(1)(b), no more than one signature per property shall be accepted. The signature of an adult occupant shall be acceptable.
iii. 
In lieu of submitting a protest, an adult occupant may indicate consent or objection to all productions within 300 feet of his or her property anticipated within a calendar year by executing and submitting a protest form which shall be prepared and maintained by the director and shall be available in the office of the director and on the city's website. An executed protest form shall constitute a protest for each production in that calendar year for purposes of subsection (C)(1)(b)(i).
c. 
The applicant has submitted any and all documentation necessary for issuance of a permit.
2. 
The permit shall be subject to the requirements of Section 6.04.070(A).
3. 
The director may impose reasonable conditions of approval on the issuance of a permit, as set forth in Section 6.04.070(B).
4. 
The director shall deny the application if the criteria in subsection (C)(1) is not satisfied.
D. 
Obtaining the Permit and Notice of Permit Issuance.
1. 
Upon notification that the director can issue the permit in accordance with subsection (C)(1), the applicant shall:
a. 
Pay the application fee and a permit fee to off-set city costs with respect to ensuring compliance with the permit's conditions of approval. Said fees shall be established by resolution of the city council and may be amended from time to time; and
b. 
Obtain the permit prior to conducting the production.
2. 
An appeal may be filed by any interested person in accordance with Section 6.04.120.
E. 
Any applicant who is issued a permit for a Level 1 production, but is found to have engaged in a Level 2 production or a Level 3 production, shall be in violation of this code as set forth in Section 6.04.130(A)(7).
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
Neighborhood Notification of Application Submittal.
1. 
The following requirements shall apply to both Level 2 productions and Level 3 productions.
2. 
Following submittal of the application, the director shall mail written notice of the application submittal to properties in the affected area based on the following requirements. The notice shall be mailed by first-class mail and shall contain the information set forth in Section 6.04.050(B)(3).
B. 
Signatures Requirements.
1. 
The applicant shall obtain signatures to consent to the production as follows:
a. 
For Level 2 productions, the applicant shall obtain signatures of approval from 51% of the properties in the affected area.
b. 
For Level 3 productions, the applicant shall obtain signatures of approval from 67% of the properties in the affected area and 75% of adjacent properties.
2. 
For purposes of subsection (B)(1):
a. 
No more than one signature per property shall be accepted. The signature of an adult occupant shall be acceptable.
b. 
Where a flag lot is any one of the adjacent properties, signatures shall also be obtained from any properties within a 75 foot radius of the boundary lines of the site location.
3. 
In lieu of providing signatures as required in subsection (B)(1), an adult occupant may indicate consent or objection to all productions within 300 feet of his or her property anticipated within a calendar year by executing and submitting an approval/disapproval form which shall be prepared and maintained by the director and shall be available in the office of the director and on the city's website. An executed approval/disapproval form shall constitute a signature of approval or disapproval for the production for purposes of subsection (B)(1).
C. 
Approval or Denial of Application for Permit.
1. 
The director shall approve the application and cause a permit to be issued if the following criteria are satisfied:
a. 
The director can make the findings set forth in Section 6.04.050(C)(1)(a); and
b. 
There has been no production activity at the site location for a minimum of 15 days prior to the first day of production activity for which the permit will be issued; however, this criterion shall not be required if the site location is solely used for parking in conjunction with an approved production; and
c. 
The applicant has submitted any and all documentation necessary for issuance of a permit; and
d. 
The applicant has submitted the necessary signatures as set forth in subsection (B)(1), which have been verified by the director.
2. 
A permit for a Level 2 production or Level 3 production shall be limited to six days. Production under a permit must be completed within 14 days, excluding Sundays, after production begins.
3. 
The permit shall be subject to the requirements of Section 6.04.070(A).
4. 
The director may impose reasonable conditions of approval on the issuance of a permit, as set forth in Section 6.04.070(B).
5. 
The director shall deny the application if the criteria in subsection (C)(1) is not satisfied.
D. 
Obtaining the Permit and Notice of Permit Issuance.
1. 
Upon notification that the director can issue the permit in accordance with subsection (C)(1), the applicant shall:
a. 
Pay the application fee, a permit fee to off-set city costs with respect to ensuring compliance with the permit's conditions of approval, and a public right-of-way fee, if applicable. Said fee shall be adopted by resolution of the city council and may be amended from time to time; and
b. 
Obtain the permit prior to conducting the production.
2. 
An appeal may be filed by any interested person in accordance with Section 6.04.120.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
Each permit issued by the director shall be subject to the following limitations and/or requirements:
1. 
Production shall not be permitted on Sundays or major holidays.
2. 
Level 1 productions shall only be permitted during the hours of seven a.m. to nine p.m. Level 2 productions and Level 3 productions may also take place during the hours of six a.m. to seven a.m. and/or nine p.m. to twelve a.m.
3. 
An applicant shall be required to maintain insurance during the permitted production as follows:
a. 
Applicant is to maintain in full force and effect general liability and automobile liability insurance each in the amounts not less than one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage, with a combined aggregate of two million dollars ($2,000,000.00). During any activity which includes chase scenes, special effects, stunts or activities involving aircraft, not less than two million dollars ($2,000,000.00) per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage insurance shall be required.
b. 
Applicant shall maintain workers' compensation insurance as required by the California Labor Code.
c. 
All insurance policies will name, by endorsement, the city as an additional insured to the extent of the liability assumed by applicant, and protect the city against any legal costs in defending claims.
d. 
Each insurance policy required by this clause shall be endorsed to state that coverage shall not be suspended, voided or canceled except after 30 days' written notice by certified mail has been given to the city.
e. 
Original endorsements and certificates of insurance in a form acceptable to the city, effecting coverage required by this chapter, shall be kept on file with the city during the entire term of the permit.
4. 
As an alternative, or in addition, to the requirement of subsection (A)(3), the director may require, as a condition of issuing such a permit, that the applicant furnish a bond, security deposit, irrevocable letter of credit, or other performance guarantee acceptable to the city to protect the city against claims of third persons for personal injury, wrongful death and property damage.
5. 
If generator use is required, only shielded type generators shall be used at all times and shall not emit more than 65 db as measured from the nearest property line.
6. 
Noise generated as a result of the permitted production, excluding special effects, shall not exceed 65 db as measured at the nearest property line from the site of the activity. Under no circumstances shall the use of bullhorns be permitted.
7. 
Street closures shall be permitted up to three minutes per closure with a maximum of ten closures per hour, unless otherwise permitted by the director as an allowance under the permit.
8. 
Upon the request of the applicant, the director shall have the authority, upon showing of good cause, to change the date for which a permit has been issued. In such case, the director may impose additional conditions of approval, including, but not limited to, requiring the city, or its designee, to provide new neighborhood notification at the cost of the applicant.
B. 
In accordance with Sections 6.04.050(C)(3) and 6.04.060(C)(4), as applicable, the director may impose conditions of approval upon any permit as he or she deems reasonable in order to mitigate disruption to the health, safety, peace or welfare of the community and, specifically, occupants of surrounding properties. Said conditions may include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. 
Requirement to obtain a permit from the fire department or sheriff's department.
2. 
Hours and date restrictions of the approved production.
3. 
The applicant shall defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the city, its city council, boards, commissions, officers, and employees from and against any and all claims, demands, obligations, damages, actions, causes of action, suits, losses, judgments, fines, penalties, liabilities, and costs and expenses (including without limitation, attorneys' fees, disbursements and court costs) of every kind and nature whatsoever which may arise from or in any manner relate (directly or indirectly) to the permitted activities. This indemnification shall include, but not be limited to, damages awarded against the city, if any, costs of suit, attorneys' fees, and other expenses incurred in connection with such claim, action or proceeding whether incurred by the applicant, city and/or the parties initiating or bringing such proceeding.
4. 
In order to mitigate any traffic, circulation, and/or parking impacts caused by the production, the director may establish parking restrictions in the affected public right-of-way including, but not limited to, limiting parking in public right-of-way up to 600 lineal feet from the site location, if practicable, requiring parking on one side of the street, and requiring that all individuals involved in the production park off-site.
5. 
Applicant shall pay a fee for use of the public right-of-way or use of city property if either will be used for the production. Said fees shall be adopted by resolution of the city council as may be amended from time to time.
6. 
When any traffic or crowd control services are required as a result of activities conducted pursuant to a permit, such services shall be performed by the sheriff's department and paid for by the applicant. Such services shall include, but not be limited to, a flagger who directs street traffic during production activity.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
The city manager is authorized and directed to promulgate rules and regulations governing activity subject to this chapter. The rules and regulations shall be consistent with this chapter and shall be based upon the following criteria:
A. 
The health, safety, peace and welfare of the community;
B. 
Avoidance of disruption of normal activities of all persons within the affected area;
C. 
Mitigation of traffic, parking and environmental impacts; and
D. 
Implementation of proper and appropriate notification.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
The following restrictions shall not apply where the director determines that the subject property, or the combination of contiguous parcels owned by the same property owner, exceeds, in total, 100 acres in size, and the site location of the activity, excluding parking, is at least 300 feet removed from the closest adjoining residence:
1. 
The restrictions on production during Sundays and holidays, as set forth in Section 6.04.070(A)(1);
2. 
The hours restrictions for a production set forth in Section 6.04.070(A)(2);
3. 
The signature requirements for Level 2 productions and Level 3 productions, as set forth in Section 6.04.060(B);
4. 
The hours prohibition of Section 6.04.030(C).
B. 
Notwithstanding subsection A, the director may impose any special conditions on a permit as he or she deems necessary in order to preclude the disruption to the health, safety, peace or welfare of the community, and, specifically, occupants of surrounding properties.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
Any fees referenced in this chapter, including, but not limited to, the application fee, permit fee, use of the public right-of-way fee, and appeal fee, shall be adopted by resolution of the city council, as may be amended from time to time.
B. 
Refund of Fees. An applicant shall be entitled to a refund of 66% of the public right-of-way fee provided the applicant notifies the city of a canceled production by three p.m. of the last working day prior to the day of the production. One hundred percent of permit fees are eligible for refund provided the applicant notifies the city of a canceled production by three p.m. of the last working day prior to the day of the production.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
Applicants for a permit shall be exempted from obtaining a business license.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
Decision of Director. Any person aggrieved by the decision of the director, be it in the imposition of conditions, rules or regulations, the issuance or denial of a permit, or the suspension or revocation of the same, may appeal that decision to the city manager by submitting a written request with the city manager within three working days of the decision along with any appeal fees. Following a review and consideration de novo, and without any public hearing, the city manager may affirm, reverse or modify the decision by the director. The city manager shall render a decision within three working days following receipt of the appeal.
B. 
Decision of City Manager. The decision of the city manager shall be final.
C. 
The city manager shall have the authority to waive any or all provisions of this chapter and any rules or regulations promulgated by the director where it is found that the interests of the health, safety, peace and welfare of the community would be so benefited.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)
A. 
The following actions are prohibited and are violations of this code:
1. 
Conducting any production without a permit.
2. 
Failing to comply with any conditions of a permit.
3. 
Failing to comply with any rules and regulations promulgated by the director.
4. 
Falsification of any information in an application for permit.
5. 
Conducting any production during prohibited hours and/or on prohibited days.
6. 
Engaging in any production, or any other filming, live telecasting, or still photography activity which would, in the judgment of the city, constitute a hazard to the health, safety, peace and welfare of the community.
7. 
Conducting a Level 2 production or Level 3 production when a permit for a Level 1 production was issued for that production.
8. 
Conducting a Level 3 production when a permit for a Level 2 production was issued for that production.
B. 
Any violation of subsection A shall be punishable as a misdemeanor, subject to the fines and related penalties of Section 1.04.010 of this code, or as an administrative citation, subject to the fines set forth in Chapter 1.07 of this code.
C. 
In addition to the penalties imposed in subsection B, any person who conducts any production without a permit shall be levied a penalty fee of 300% of all fees which would have otherwise been required.
D. 
In addition to the penalties imposed in subsections B and C, the director may also suspend or revoke the permit. Said suspension or revocation shall be subject to notice and hearing before the city manager. Notice of the hearing shall be provided not later than seven business days before the hearing date, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the city manager and the holder of the permit. The decision of the city manager shall be final.
E. 
In addition to the penalties imposed in subsections B, C and D, the property owner and/or applicant shall not be permitted to obtain a permit for up to one year following the violation.
F. 
In addition to the penalties imposed in subsections B, C, D, and E, and for violations of subsection (A)(7), any subsequent Level 1 productions and Level 2 productions on the site location shall be treated as a Level 3 production for a one-year period following the violation.
(Ord. 430 § 1, 2015)