- Definitions
Schools:public or private academic educational institution, including:
□ | Boarding schools |
□ | Community colleges, colleges, and universities |
□ | Elementary, middle, and junior high schools |
□ | High school/secondary school |
□ | Military academy |
See Section 11.4.05.080: Meeting Facilities, Private Schools, and Similar Institutional Uses in Chapter 11.4.05: Standards for Specific Uses. |
Also includes schools providing specialized education/training. Examples include the following: |
□ | Art school |
□ | Ballet and other dance school |
□ | Business, secretarial, and vocational schools |
□ | Computer and electronics schools |
□ | Drama school |
□ | Driver education school |
□ | Establishments providing courses by mail |
□ | Language school |
□ | Martial arts school |
□ | Music school |
□ | Professional school (law, medicine, etc.) |
□ | Seminaries/religious ministry training facility |
Also includes facilities, institutions and conference centers that offer specialized programs in personal growth and development, such as fitness, environmental awareness, arts, communications, and management. Does not include pre-schools and child day care facilities (see "Child Day Care Facilities"). See also the definition of "Studios - Art, Dance, Martial Arts, Music, Photography, etc." for smaller-scale facilities offering specialized instruction. |
Screening, Wall:fences or dense hedges for the purpose of concealing from view the area behind such structures or hedges or protecting against noise, traffic, heat, glare and dust.
Setback Line:a line parallel to a corresponding lot line or building site boundary. The intervening space between a setback line and the corresponding lot line or building site boundary defines a required yard area where limits on site improvements may be established based on specific zone standards. See also "Yard." See also Chapter
11.1.15: Rules of Measurement.
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.1: Setbacks |
Shopping Center:primarily retail commercial sites with 3 or more separate businesses sharing common pedestrian and parking areas. See: Multi-Tenant.
Sign:a medium, device or structure used for visual communication or attraction, including any display, illustration, insignia, model, statue or symbol used to identify a place or to advertise or promote the interest of any person; together with the framework, background material, and structure and component parts. Painted signs and super graphics are signs.
Sign Area:the entire area within a single continuous perimeter of not more than 8 straight lines that enclose the extreme limits of all sign elements, including, but not limited to, sign structures or borders, written copy, logos, symbols, illustrations, and color. Supporting structures such as sign bases and columns are not included in sign area provided that they contain no lettering or graphics except for addresses or required tags. See Section
11.4.25.040: General Provisions for All Sign Types, of Chapter
11.4.25: Sign Regulations.
Sign, Channel Letter:three-dimensional, individually cut letters or figures, illuminated or non-illuminated, attached to a structure.
Sign, Channel Logo:three-dimensional, individually cut trademark or symbol identifying a product or use, illuminated or non-illuminated, attached to a structure.
Sign Copy:any graphic, word, numeral, symbol, insignia, text, sample, model, device or combination thereof which is primarily intended to advertise, identify, or notify.
Sign Copy Area:the sign area occupied by sign copy. It is computed by measuring the area enclosed by straight lines drawn to enclose the extremities of the letters or numbers contained within said sign area. See Section
11.4.25.040: General Provisions for All Sign Types, of Chapter
11.4.25: Sign Regulations.
Sign, Direct Illumination:a sign illuminated primarily by light whose source is located in the interior of the sign so that the rays of the light source are transmitted through a translucent material.
Sign Face:the surface or surfaces used for the display of a sign message as seen from any one direction.
Sign, Indirect Illumination:a sign illuminated primarily by light directed toward or across it by backlighting from a source not within it. Sources of illumination for such signs may be in the form of gooseneck lamps, spotlights, or luminous tubing.
Sign Types:See Chapter
11.4.25: Sign Regulations.
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.2: Sign Types |
□ | A-Frame Sign: a sign with 2 slanted faces that form a shape similar to the letter "A" when unfolded, will stand up without help when placed on the ground, but is typically collapsible and can be readily moved. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.3: A-Frame Sign |
□ | Abandoned Sign: a sign that no longer advertises a business, lessor, owner, product, service or activity on the premises where the sign is displayed. |
□ | Awning or Canopy Sign: a sign that is applied directly to, or integrated into the face of an awning or canopy. See: Awning, and Canopy. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.4: Awning or Canopy Sign |
□ | Banner Sign: a temporary sign composed of fabric or similar non-rigid material that is supported or anchored on 2 or more edges or all 4 corners, or on fewer edges or corners but with weights installed that reduce the reaction of the sign to wind. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.5: Banner Sign |
□ | Commercial Sign: any sign that directly or indirectly names, advertises, identifies, or directs attention to a business, product, good, service, or activity offered by a Commercial Land Use. |
□ | Construction Sign (Development Sign): a temporary on-site sign which identifies a residential or commercial project while it is under construction and includes information such as the project name, architect, landscape architect, engineer, planner, contractor, or other person or firm participating in the development, construction or financing of the project site on which the sign is located. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.6: Construction Sign |
□ | Directional Sign: a sign limited to directional messages such as entrance/exit or instructions to direct on-site traffic circulation. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.7: Directional Sign |
□ | Directory Sign: a sign for listing the tenants and their suite numbers of a multiple tenant structure or center. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.8: Wall-Mounted Directory Sign |
□ | Double-Faced Sign: a sign constructed to display its message on the outer surfaces of 2 identical and/or opposite parallel planes. |
□ | Flag: a sign made of fabric or similar non-rigid material supported or anchored (typically to a pole, cable, or rope), along only one edge or supported or anchored at only 2 corners. If any dimension of a flag is more than 3 times as long as any other dimension, it is classified as a banner regardless of how it is anchored or supported. |
□ | Freestanding Sign: any sign that is permanently erected or standing on the ground and supported from the ground by 1 or more poles, columns, uprights, braces, or anchors. This includes "monument sign" and "pole sign." |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.9: Freestanding Sign |
□ | Grand Opening Sign: a temporary sign for the introduction, promotion, or announcement of a new business, store, shopping center or office, or for the re-opening of a business that has been closed to the public. |
□ | Illegal Sign: a sign that includes any of the following: |
| o | A sign not permitted in this zoning code; |
| o | A sign erected without complying with all regulations in effect at the time of its construction or use; |
| o | A sign that was legally erected, but whose use has ceased, the structure upon which the display is placed has been abandoned by its owner, or the sign is not being used to identify or advertise an ongoing business for a period of not less than 90 days; |
| o | A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming as a result of the adoption of an ordinance, the amortization period for the display provided by the ordinance rendering the display conforming has expired, and conformance has not been accomplished; |
| o | A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming and then was damaged to the extent of 50% or more of its current replacement value; |
| o | A sign which is a danger to the public or is unsafe; |
| o | A sign which is a traffic hazard not created by relocation of streets or highways or by acts of the city; or |
| o | A sign that pertains to a specific event, and 5 days have elapsed since the occurrence of the event. |
□ | Marquee Sign: a sign incorporated into or attached to a marquee or permanent canopy and traditionally associated with theaters and schools that utilize removable and replaceable channel letters and figures. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.10: Marquee Sign |
□ | Monument Sign: a freestanding sign erected to rest on the ground or to rest on a monument base designed as an architectural unit. The width of the top of a monument sign is no more than 125% of the width of the base. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.11: Monument Sign |
□ | Multi-Tenant Sign: an identification sign for a commercial site with multiple tenants, displaying the names of each tenant or several tenants on the site. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.12: Multi-Tenant Sign |
□ | Neon Sign: an illuminated sign effected by a colorless, odorless light source consisting of a neon or gas tube that is bent to form letters, symbols, or other shapes. |
□ | Noncommercial Sign: a sign that does not, either directly or indirectly, name, advertise, or direct attention to a business, product, good, service, or activity offered by a commercial land use. |
□ | Nonconforming Sign: an advertising structure or sign which was lawfully erected and maintained prior to the adoption of this zoning code, but does not now completely comply with current regulations. |
□ | On-Premises Sign: any sign that identifies or directs attention to an occupancy, business, product, service, or activity conducted, sold, produced, or offered upon the premises where the sign is located. |
□ | Off-Premises Sign: any sign that identifies, advertises, or contains a message related to an occupancy, business, service, or product that is conducted, sold, produced, or offered on a premises other than where the sign is located; or which identifies by brand name a service or product which, although sold on the premises, does not constitute the principal item for sale on the premises. |
□ | Off-Site Directional Sign: a sign identifying a publicly owned facility, emergency facility, or a temporary subdivision sign, but excluding real estate signs. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.13: Off-Site Directional Sign |
□ | Political or Social Issue Sign: a sign that addresses: |
| o | The passage or defeat of a measure appearing on the ballot in any national, state, or local election; |
| o | The election or defeat of any candidate for any public office in any national, state, or local election; or o An international, national, state, or local political or social issue. |
□ | Pole Sign: a sign mounted on freestanding poles, columns, or other supports. See: Free-Standing Sign. |
□ | Portable Sign: a sign that is not permanently affixed to a structure or the ground. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.14: Portable Sign |
□ | Projecting Sign: a sign affixed to the face of a building and projecting more than 12 inches either perpendicularly or at an angle from the surface and usually has 2 message surfaces. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.15: Projecting Sign |
□ | Real Estate Sign: a sign indicating that a property or any portion thereof is available for inspection, sale, lease, rent, or directing people to a property, but not including temporary subdivision signs. |
□ | Restaurant Menu and Similar Display Box Signs: a sign used to inform the public of the list of entrees, dishes, and foods available in a restaurant or other items available in stores that utilize such display box signs. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.16: Restaurant Menu and Similar Display Box Sign |
□ | Roof Sign: any sign erected, constructed or maintained upon or over the roof of a building. Roof signs are not permitted. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.17: Roof Sign |
□ | Temporary Sign: a sign that is not designed, constructed, or intended for permanent display on the property. |
□ | Vehicle Sign: a sign which is attached to or painted on a vehicle which is parked on or adjacent to any property, the principal purpose of which is to attract attention to a product sold or business located on the property. |
□ | Wall Sign: any sign attached to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in a plane parallel or approximately parallel to the plane of the wall and projecting less than 12 inches from the wall. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.18: Wall Sign |
□ | Window Sign: any sign either hung within 2 feet of a window or attached to a display within 2 feet of a window. |
Figure 11.6.05.010.S.19: Window Sign |
Single-Family Dwelling:a building designed for and/or occupied exclusively by one household. Also includes factory-built housing units, constructed in compliance with the California Building Code, and manufactured housing on permanent foundations. See also "Manufactured Home."
Single Room Occupancy (SRO):a residential facility that provides living and sleeping facilities and a toilet and sink for 1 or 2 persons per unit. Shower, kitchen, and laundry facilities may be shared by one or more SROs.
Site:a lot, parcel, leasehold, or other physical location that is in a single ownership or under unified control for the purposes of development or other use. See also "Building Site."
Skilled Nursing Facility:also known as convalescent hospitals or nursing homes, these are facilities licensed by the California State Department of Health Services. These facilities house one or more individuals in a single room with bathroom facilities and provide intensive medical and nursing care, including 24-hour availability of licensed nursing personnel. Residents are often convalescing from serious illness or surgery and require continuous observation and medical supervision, or will reside in the facility as a long-term resident. Does not include "Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly."
Smoke Shop:an establishment that primarily engages in the wholesale or retail sale of electronic smoking devices, tobacco products, tobacco paraphernalia, or any combination thereof or exchange of electronic smoking devices, tobacco products, or tobacco paraphernalia, or any of these.
Social Service Organization:a public or quasi-public establishment providing social and/or rehabilitation services, serving persons with social or personal problems requiring special services, the handicapped, and the otherwise disadvantaged. Examples of this land use include: counseling centers, welfare offices, job counseling and training centers, or vocational rehabilitation agencies. Includes organizations soliciting funds to be used directly for these and related services, and establishments engaged in community improvement and neighborhood development. Does not include "Child Day Care Facilities," "Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly," or "Residential Care Home," which are separately defined.
Solar Energy:energy for heating and lighting of structures produced by the sun.
Sports Court:an outdoor facility for participant sports, including tennis and handball courts.
Stock Cooperative:a corporation formed for the primary purpose of holding title to, either in fee simple or for a term of years, any real property where the shareholders of the corporation receive a right of exclusive occupancy in a portion of such real property and where the right of occupancy is only transferable by the transfer of shares of stock in the corporation.
Storage - Accessory:the indoor storage of materials accessory and incidental to a primary use is not considered a land use separate from the primary use.
Storage - Outdoor:the storage of various materials outside of a structure other than fencing, either as an accessory or primary use.
Storm Water Runoff:any surface flow, runoff, and drainage consisting entirely of water from rainstorms. See also definition of "National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Storm Water Discharge Permits" for additional clarification regarding discharges subject to regulation.
Story:space in a building between the upper surface of any floor and either the upper surface of the next floor above, or in the case of the topmost floor, the ceiling or roof above. An underground room or excavated useable space not qualifying as a basement shall be considered a story.
Street: a public or private thoroughfare which affords principalmeans of access to adjoining property, including avenue, place, way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare, except an alley as defined in this section, see "Alley."
Street Line:the boundary line between a street and the abutting property. See Lot Line Types, "Front Lot Line" and "Street Side Lot Line."
Street, Side:a street which is adjacent to a corner lot or a reversed corner lot and which extends in the general direction of the line determining the depth of the lot. See Lot Line Types, "Front Lot Line" and "Street Side Lot Line."
Structure:anything constructed in the ground or anything erected which requires location on the ground or which is attached to something having location on or in the ground, but not including fences or walls used as fences less than 3 feet in height. This definition excludes paved areas.
Structural Alteration:any change in the supporting members of a building such as foundations, bearing walls, columns, beams, floor or roof joists, girders or rafters that enlarges or extends a structure or changes in the exterior dimensions of the building.
Structural Repairs:any repairs to a building that do not enlarge or extend the structure, including modification or repair of bearing walls, columns, beams or girders.
Studios - Art, Dance, Martial Arts, Music, Photography, etc.:small scale facilities, typically accommodating one group of students at a time, in no more than one instructional space. Larger facilities are included under the definition of "Schools - Specialized education and training." These include facilities for: individual and group instruction and training in the arts; production rehearsal; photography, and the processing of photographs produced only by users of the studio facilities; martial arts training studios; gymnastics instruction, and aerobics and gymnastics studios with no other fitness facilities or equipment. Also includes production studios for individual musicians, painters, sculptors, photographers, and other artists. Does not include adult businesses.
Subdivision:the division, by any subdivider, of any unit or portion of land shown on the latest equalized Orange County assessment roll as contiguous units, for the purpose of sale, lease or financing, whether immediate or future. Property shall be considered as contiguous units, even if it is separated by roads, streets, utility easement or railroad rights-of-way. Subdivision includes the following, as defined in Civil Code Section
1315: a condominium project; a community apartment project; or the conversion of 5 or more existing dwelling units to a stock cooperative. See also Title
10: Subdivisions.
Subdivision Map Act or Map Act:Division
2, Title
7 of the California Government Code, commencing with Section 66410 as presently constituted, and any amendments to those provisions. See also Title
10: Subdivisions.
Supportive Housing:housing occupied by a specified target population that has no limit on length of stay, and that is linked to on-site or off-site services that assist the resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, maximizing his or her ability to live, and—when possible—work in the community. Supportive housing is a residential use subject to the same regulations and procedures that apply to other residential uses of the same type in the same zone.
Swimming Pool:any body of water more than 24 inches deep and/or over 250 square feet in area either confined naturally or artificially and used for a swimming pool. See also Section
11.4.10.030: Swimming Pools and Hot Tubs in Chapter
11.4.10: General Site Standards.