Whenever in this chapter the following words or phrases are used, they shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this section.
"Commission"
means the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California.
"Conversion"
means the removal of all, or any part, of any existing overhead electric or communication facilities and the replacement thereof with underground electric or communication facilities constructed at the same or different locations.
"Person"
means and includes individuals, firms, corporations, partnerships, and their agents and employees.
"Poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures"
means poles, towers, supports, wires, conductors, guys, stubs, platforms, crossarms, braces, transformers, insulators, cutouts, switches, communication circuits, appliances, attachments and appurtenances located above ground within a district and used or useful in supplying electric communication or similar or associated service.
"Underground utility district" or "district"
means that area in the city within which poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures are prohibited, as such area is described in a resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.40.030.
"Utility"
means all persons or entities supplying electric, communication or similar or associated service by means of electrical materials or devices.
(Prior code § 20-56; Ord. 580-88 § 1)
Proceedings for a conversion shall be initiated by either a petition or by a determination of the council.
A. 
In order to initiate proceedings by petition, the petition shall:
1. 
Be signed by not less than five owners of assessable land in the proposed assessment district, as shown by the last equalized assessment roll used by the city, owning lands constituting more than one-half of the area of all assessable lands within the proposed assessment district;
2. 
Describe the proposed assessment district, as provided in California Streets and Highways Code Section 5181;
3. 
Generally describe the proposed conversion;
4. 
Request that proceedings for such conversion be taken pursuant to this chapter.
B. 
In order for the council to initiate conversion proceedings, the council shall determine that the city has agreed to pay over fifty percent of all costs of conversion, excluding costs of users' connections to underground electric or communication facilities, or that a public utility has allocated funds to the extent required by Rule 20A of the California Public Utilities Commission and in an amount that would allow the city to pay over fifty percent of such costs.
(Prior code § 20-57; Ord. 580-88 § 2; Amended during 6/30/96 supplement)
A. 
Upon presentation of a petition and certification of its sufficiency by the city clerk, or upon a determination pursuant to Section 12.40.020(B), the council may, after finding that the public necessity, health, safety or welfare requires a conversion, declare by resolution of intention that such designated area is an underground utility district composed of such property owners as it determines and declare its intention to order conversion in such area. In considering the feasibility of any such district, the council may consider the requests of the property owners and such reports as are furnished to the council.
B. 
A resolution of intention enacted pursuant to this chapter shall include a description of the area comprising such a district, shall generally describe the kind of work contemplated, give the location of the proposed work, refer to any existing plans, profiles, drawings and/or specifications as may be suitable to provide a detailed description of such work, and contain an estimate of the total cost of the proposed work. The resolution shall fix the time within which such removal and underground installation shall be accomplished and within which affected property owners must be ready to receive underground service. A reasonable time shall be allowed for such removal and underground installation, having due regard for the availability of labor, materials and equipment necessary for such removal and for the installation of such underground facilities as may be occasioned thereby. Pursuant to Streets and Highways Code Section 5132, the resolution shall also contain a notice of the day, hour and place when and where any and all persons having any objections to the proposed work may appear before the council and show cause why the conversion should not be carried out in accordance with the resolution of intention. Additionally, the notice shall contain the name and telephone number of the city department which shall answer inquiries regarding the hearing proceedings. The hearing shall be held not less than fifteen nor more than sixty days from the date of the passage of the resolution.
C. 
The city clerk shall cause the resolution of intention to be published in a newspaper of general circulation not less than ten days prior to the date of the hearing stated in the resolution. Copies of the resolution shall be posted along the line of the contemplated work, at not more than three hundred feet in distance apart, but not less than three copies in all. Additionally, copies of the notice shall be posted on all open streets within the contemplated underground utility district at not more than three hundred feet in distance apart on each street so posted. The notices posted shall be headed "Notice of Improvement" in letters of not less than one inch in height. All postings must be fully completed at least ten days before the date set for the hearing of objections.
D. 
The city clerk shall give notice by mail of the adoption of the resolution of intention to all persons owning real property which is proposed to be assessed to pay any part of the cost of the work, whose names and addresses appear on the last equalized assessment roll or as known to the clerk. Such notice shall be mailed at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed for the hearing. The notice shall contain a statement of the time, place and purpose of the hearing on the resolution of intention and a statement of the total estimated costs of the proposed improvement, the amount of any contribution of work or labor and any portion of materials, supplies or equipment which is to be made by any local, state or national agency or authority, together with a statement that any person interested may file a written protest at or before the hearing.
E. 
Any protests against the proposed conversion shall be in writing and shall be delivered to the city clerk no later than the time set for hearing. The written protests shall conform to the requirements of Streets and Highways Code Section 5220.
F. 
After considering all protests at the hearing, the council may by resolution order the formation of the underground utility district and commencement of the conversion work.
(Prior code § 20-58; Ord. 580-88 § 3)
A. 
Within ten days after the effective date of a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, the city clerk shall notify all affected utilities and all persons owning real property within the district created by the resolution of the adoption thereof. The clerk shall further notify such affected property owners of the necessity that, if they, or any person occupying such property, desire to continue to receive electric, communication or similar or associated service, they or such occupant shall provide all necessary facility changes on their premises so as to receive such service from the lines of the supplying utility or utilities at a new location.
B. 
Notification by the clerk shall be made by mailing a copy of the resolution, together with a copy of this chapter, to the affected property owners as such are shown on the last equalized assessment roll and to the affected utilities.
(Prior code § 20-59)
In any resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, the city may authorize any or all of the following exceptions:
A. 
Any municipal facilities or equipment installed under the supervision and to the satisfaction of the city engineer;
B. 
Poles or electroliers used exclusively for streetlighting;
C. 
Overhead wires (exclusive of supporting structures) crossing any portion of a district within which overhead wires have been prohibited, or connecting to buildings on the perimeter of a district, when such wires originate in an area from which poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures are not prohibited;
D. 
Poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures used for the transmission of electric energy at nominal voltages in excess of thirty-four thousand five hundred volts;
E. 
Overhead wires attached to the exterior surface of a building by means of a bracket or other fixture and extending from one location on the building to another location on the same building or to an adjacent building without crossing any public street;
F. 
Antennas, associated equipment and supporting structures used by a utility for furnishing communication services;
G. 
Equipment appurtenant to underground facilities such as surface-mounted transformers, pedestalmounted terminal boxes and meter cabinets, and concealed ducts;
H. 
Temporary poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures used or to be used in conjunction with construction projects.
(Prior code § 20-60)
A. 
Whenever the council creates an underground utility district and orders the removal of poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures therein as provided in this chapter, it is unlawful for any person or utility company to erect poles, overhead wires and associated structures in the district after the date when such overhead facilities are required to be removed by such resolution, except as such overhead facilities may be required to furnish service to an owner or occupant of property prior to the performance by such owner or occupant of the underground work necessary for such owner or occupant to continue to receive utility service as provided in this chapter, and for such reasonable time required to remove such facilities after the work has been performed, and except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
B. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, overhead facilities may be installed and maintained for a period not to exceed thirty days without authority of the city manager in order to provide emergency service. The city may grant special permission, on such terms as the city may deem appropriate, in cases of unusual circumstances, without discrimination as to any person or utility, to erect, construct, install, maintain, use or operate poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures.
(Prior code § 20-61)
If underground construction is necessary to provide utility service within a district created by any resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter, the supplying utility shall furnish that portion of the conduits, conductors and associated equipment required to be furnished by it under its applicable rules, regulations and tariffs on file with the commission.
(Prior code § 20-62)
Every person owning, operating, leasing, occupying or renting a building or structure within a district shall construct and provide that portion of the service connection on his or her property between the facilities referred to in Section 12.40.070 and the termination facility on or within such building or structure being served. If the above is not accomplished by any person within the time provided for in the resolution enacted pursuant to this chapter, the city engineer shall give notice in writing to the person in possession of such premises, and a notice in writing to the owner thereof as shown on the last equalized assessment roll, to provide the required underground facilities within ten days after receipt of such notice.
(Prior code § 20-63(a))
A. 
The notice to provide the required underground facilities may be given either by personal service or by mail. In case of service by mail on either of such persons, the notice must be deposited in the United States Mail in a sealed envelope with postage prepaid, addressed to the person in possession of such premises at such premises, and the notice must be addressed to the owner thereof as such owner's name and last known address appears on the last equalized assessment roll, and when no address appears, to General Delivery, city of Lawndale. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed to have been received by the person to whom it has been sent within forty-eight hours after the mailing thereof. If notice is given by mail to either the owner or occupant of such premises, the city engineer shall, within forty-eight hours after the mailing thereof, cause a copy thereof, printed on a card not less than eight inches by ten inches in size, to be posted in a conspicuous place on such premises.
B. 
The notice given by the city engineer to provide the required underground facilities shall particularly specify what work is required to be done, and shall state that if such work is not completed within thirty days after receipt of such notice, the city engineer will provide such required underground facilities, in which case the cost and expense thereof will be assessed against the property benefited and become a lien upon such property.
(Prior code § 20-63(b), (c))
A. 
If, upon the expiration of the thirty-day period referred to in Section 12.40.090(B), the required underground facilities have not been provided, the city engineer shall forthwith proceed to do the work; provided, however, if such premises are unoccupied and no electric or communications services are being furnished thereto, the city engineer shall, in lieu of providing the required underground facilities, have the authority to order the disconnection and removal of any and all overhead service wires and associated facilities supplying utility service to such property. Upon completion of the work by the city engineer, the city engineer shall file a written report with the council setting forth the fact that the required underground facilities have been provided and the cost thereof, together with a legal description of the property against which such cost is to be assessed. The council shall thereupon fix a time and place for hearing protests against the assessment of the cost of such work upon such premises, which time shall not be less than ten days thereafter.
B. 
The city engineer shall forthwith, upon the time for hearing such protests having been fixed, give a notice in writing to the person in possession of such premises, and a notice in writing to the owner thereof, in the manner hereinabove provided for the giving of the notice to provide the required underground facilities, of the time and place that the council will pass upon such report and will hear protests against such assessment. The notice shall also set forth the amount of the proposed assessment.
C. 
Upon the date and hour set for the hearing of protests, the council shall hear and consider the report and all protests, if there are any, and then proceed to affirm, modify or reject the assessment.
D. 
If any assessment is not paid within five days after its confirmation by the council, the amount of the assessment shall become a lien upon the property against which the assessment is made by the city engineer, and the city engineer is directed to turn over to the assessor and tax collector a notice of lien on each of the properties on which the assessment has not been paid, and the assessor and tax collector shall add the amount of such assessment to the next regular bill for taxes levied against the premises upon which the assessment was not paid. The assessment shall be due and payable at the same time as the property taxes are due and payable, and if not paid when due and payable, shall bear interest at the rate of six percent per annum.
(Prior code § 20-63(d)—(g))
The city shall remove at its own expense all city-owned equipment from all poles required to be removed pursuant to this chapter in ample time to enable the owner or user of such poles to remove the same within the time specified in the resolution enacted pursuant to this chapter.
(Prior code § 20-64)
In the event that any act required by this chapter or by a resolution adopted pursuant to this chapter cannot be performed within the time provided on account of shortage of materials, war, restraint by public authorities, strikes, labor disturbances, civil disobedience or any other circumstances beyond the control of the actor, then the time within which such act will be accomplished shall be extended for a period equivalent to the time of such limitation.
(Prior code § 20-65)