This title shall be known as the "Historic Preservation Ordinance."
(Ord. 9776 § 1, 1985; Ord. NS-433 § 2, 1997; Ord. CS-438 § 3, 2022)
It is the intent and purpose of this title to:
A. 
Provide a means to promote, preserve, protect, and enhance historic properties that represent or reflect elements of the city's cultural, social, economic, political and architectural history;
B. 
Safeguard the city's historic heritage by encouraging preservation of its historic properties;
C. 
Promote the use of historic resources, historic landmarks, and historic districts for the education, pleasure, and welfare of the people of the city; and
D. 
Provide preservation benefits or incentives to property owners who voluntarily wish to preserve any structures, buildings, sites, artifacts, or landscape features, or portions thereof with historic authenticity, integrity, value, and/or importance.
(Ord. 9776 § 1, 1985; Ord. NS-433 § 2, 1997; Ord. CS-438 § 3, 2022)
This title shall apply to all historic resources, publicly and privately owned, within the corporate limits of the city.
(Ord. 9776 § 1, 1985; Ord. NS-433 § 2, 1997; Ord. CS-438 § 3, 2022)
For the purpose of this title, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:
"Alteration"
means any change or modification, through public or private action, of any nominated historic resource, historic resource, or of any property located within a historic district, including, but not limited to, exterior changes to or modifications of, a structure or any of its architectural details or visual characteristics, including doors, windows, paint color, surface materials and texture, grading, surface paving, addition of new structures, cutting or removal of trees and other natural features, disturbances of archeological sites or areas, and the placement or removal of any objects such as signs, plaques, light fixtures, street furniture, walls, fences, steps, plantings, and landscape accessories affecting the historic qualities of the property.
"Character-defining feature"
means all those visual aspects and physical features that comprise the historical appearance and significance of the property including overall building shape; architectural elements embodying style; design; craftsmanship; decorative details; proportions; general arrangement and components of all surfaces including the kind, color or texture of the building materials and the type and style of all windows, doors, lights, signs and other fixtures appurtenant to the building and/or property; and includes interior visual aspects and physical features that are specifically stated as included in the property's historic designation.
"Commission"
means the Historic Preservation Commission.
"Contributing resource"
means a building, structure, site, artifact, or landscape feature, or portion thereof, which by location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, or association adds to the sense of authenticity, integrity, value, and/or importance of an historical district.
"Demolition"
means the dismantling, razing, wrecking, or destruction in whole or in part of an improvement.
"Director"
means the Community Development Director, or designee.
"Historic district"
means a geographic area which possesses a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of improvements united historically, culturally, or architecturally by plan, history, or physical development and which has been designated a historic district pursuant to the provisions of this title.
"Historic landmark"
means any historic resource which meets the designation criteria for a historic landmark and has been designated a historic landmark pursuant to the provisions of this title.
"Historical property contract"
means a contract between the city and the owner of a qualified historical property, which meets the requirements of California Government Code Sections 50280-50290 and the applicable provisions of this title. The terms "historical property contract" and "Mills Act contract" are used interchangeably throughout this title.
"Historic resource"
means an improvement which has been determined to meet the eligibility criteria for historic resources and has been designated a historic resource by the City Council pursuant to the provisions of this title. Historic resources include local historic landmarks, contributing resources to a historic district, and qualified historical properties.
"Improvement"
means any building, structure, site, artifact, or landscape feature, or portion thereof constituting a physical betterment of real property, or any part thereof.
"Mills Act"
means the historic preservation incentive codified in California Government Code Sections 50280-50290 and California Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 439-439.4, as it exists now or as it may be amended.
"Nominated historic resource"
means a resource nominated for placement in the City of Carlsbad Historic Resource Register as provided for in this title.
"Non-contributing resource"
means all resources of a City of Carlsbad historic district that are not designated as contributing resources.
"Ordinary maintenance and repair"
means construction, work or modification of real property, for which a building permit is not required by this code, and where the purpose and effect of such construction, work or modification is to correct deterioration or damage to a building, structure, site, artifact or landscape feature, or portion thereof and to restore the same, as nearly as may be practicable, to its condition prior to the occurrence of such change, deterioration, damage, destruction, or adverse effect.
"Preservation"
means the act or process of applying measures to sustain the existing form, integrity, or materials of a historic resource. It may include stabilization work, as well as ordinary maintenance and repair.
"Professional qualification standards"
means the United States Secretary of the Interior's Professional Qualification Standards which include the minimum education and experience required in several disciplines to perform identification, evaluation, registration, and treatment activities for archaeological and historic properties, as provided by Part 61 of Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
"Qualified historical property"
shall have the same meaning as defined in Government Code Section 50280.1 as it now exists or as it may be amended.
"Reconstruction"
means the act or process of reproduction through construction of the exact form and detail of a vanished building, structure, site, artifact, or landscape feature, or portion thereof, for the purpose of replicating its appearance as it appeared at a specified period of time.
"Register"
means the City of Carlsbad Historic Resource Register. The local register is an inventory of improvements designated by the City Council as historic resources.
"Rehabilitation"
means the act or process of returning a property to a state of utility through repair or alteration which makes possible an efficient contemporary use while preserving those portions or character-defining features of the property which are significant to its historical, cultural or architectural authenticity, integrity, value, and/or importance.
"Restoration"
means the act or process of accurately depicting the form, features, and character of a property as it appeared at a particular period of time by means of the removal of features from other periods in its history and reconstruction of missing features from the restoration period.
"Secretary of the Interior's Standards"
means the United States Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring & Reconstructing Historic Buildings. The Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties are codified at Part 68 of Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as it exists now or as it may be amended.
(Ord. 9776 § 1, 1985; Ord. 9835 § 1, 1987; Ord. NS-141 § 1, 1991; Ord. NS-433 § 2, 1997; Ord. CS-438 § 3, 2022)