(Legislative History: Ordinance No. 2013-007, 9/16/13 (Sections 4-11-1100—4-11-1110))
(a) 
Except for household pets, the maintenance, feeding, or keeping of exotic animals, horses, cows, sheep, goats, or other animals of any kind is prohibited. Household pets include cats, caged birds, not over two spayed or neutered pot-bellied pigs licensed in accordance with this Chapter, fish, mice, rats, hamsters, guinea pigs, not more than two dogs, and similar domesticated pet animals, all of the aforesaid kept as household pets. Special regulations shall apply to the keeping of chickens, as described in Article 12.
(b) 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Chapter are not applicable to the following:
(1) 
Owners who use animals for diagnostic purposes or research, and who have a valid permit issued by a governmental agency, and whose animals are kept on the premises specified in the permit.
(2) 
Owners who use animals for teaching purposes in recognized educational institutions and whose animals are kept on the premises of the institution or other authorized place.
(3) 
Owners of establishments that treat or board animals on the premises, and that are owned or operated by a veterinarian licensed by the state.
(4) 
Owners who are engaged in animal husbandry as a permitted use pursuant to the zoning ordinance as described in Section 4-11-1105.
(5) 
Owners of horse-riding academies and public and private horse stables and premises on which they are operated, as a conditional use pursuant to the zoning ordinance.
(6) 
Owners of licensed pet shops.
(7) 
Other circumstances when specifically authorized by the Animal Control Director after a determination that such authorization would be consistent with the intent of this Chapter.
Any person raising or keeping chickens, or other animals in the RO (Residential Outer) Zoning District at the time this Chapter takes effect or afterwards may continue to do so if they are in compliance with the Zoning Code related to the RO District and Animal Husbandry and any other applicable regulations. However, such persons must demonstrate compliance with the housing and care requirements listed in Section 4-11-1110 below.
Animal owners must be able to demonstrate compliance with the following:
(a) 
Feeding and Watering. Feeding and watering shall be done daily in sufficient quantity and nutritional value to meet the normal daily requirements for the conditions and size of the animal(s) except in such cases where hibernation, the nature of the animal, or its feeding habits dictate otherwise.
(b) 
Treatment and Sanitation.
(1) 
All animals shall be handled in a humane manner and kept free from parasites, sickness and disease. When they are afflicted and/or become unsightly, they shall be given immediate medical attention and treatment by a licensed veterinarian at the owner or keeper's expense.
(2) 
If any animals are in need of medical treatment, and the owner has failed to provide such treatment, the animals will be treated by a veterinarian upon order of the Animal Control Officer in accordance with Section 597f of the California Penal Code.
(3) 
All cages or other enclosures shall be cleaned regularly and their surroundings shall be kept in a sanitary condition and free from offensive odor.
(4) 
The storage of animal feces shall be in a fly-proof container to be properly disposed of a minimum of once weekly.
(5) 
If animal manure is composted on-site, it shall not create odor issues or attract vermin or insects.
(6) 
Adequate and effective vector control shall be maintained at all times.
(7) 
Where the natural climate of the species of the animal differs from the climate of San Leandro, provisions must be made to adjust housing and treatment of the animal to the natural habitat.
(c) 
Cages and Enclosures.
(1) 
Household pets are not required to be maintained in cages or enclosures.
(2) 
When cages, enclosures, or housing facilities for animals are used, the cages shall be of such strength and type of construction that the animal cannot escape, ample space for exercise is provided, the animal is adequately protected from predators, and overcrowding is avoided.
(3) 
In the case of animals kept outdoors, sufficient shade shall be provided to prevent overheating or discomfort from sun exposure. Animals kept outdoors shall also be provided with access to shelter to allow them to remain dry during inclement weather.
(4) 
Animals with a propensity to fight, or that are otherwise incompatible, shall be kept separated.
(5) 
Cages shall have tops to prevent escape by climbing or jumping.
(6) 
Shelter, cages and enclosures shall be kept in good repair with no protrusions or devices on which the animal could injure itself.
(7) 
No cage or structure shall be permitted in any front yard area of the property.