A. "Curfew" "Emergency" "Establishment" "Guardian" "Minor" "Operator" "Parent" "Public place" "Remain" "Serious bodily injury"
As used in this section:
means:
means an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action. The term includes, but is not limited to, a fire, a natural disaster, an automobile accident, or any situation requiring immediate action to prevent serious bodily injury or loss of life.
means any privately-owned place of business operated for a profit to which the public is invited, including, but not limited to, any place of amusement or entertainment.
means:
means any person under 18 years of age.
means any individual, firm, association, partnership, or corporation operating, managing, or conducting any establishment. The term includes the members or partners of an association or partnership and the officers of a corporation.
means a person who is:
means any place to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access and includes, but is not limited to, streets, highways and the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, transport facilities and shops.
means to:
means that as defined within California Penal Code Section 243(f)(5).
B.
Offenses.
1.
A minor commits an offense if he or she remains in any public place or on the premises of any establishment within the City of Oroville during curfew hours.
2.
A parent or guardian of a minor commits an offense if he or she knowingly permits, or by insufficient control allows, the minor to remain in any public place or on the premises of any establishment within the City of Oroville during curfew hours.
3.
The owner, operator, or any employee of an establishment commits an offense if he or she knowingly allows a minor to remain upon the premises of the establishment during curfew hours.
C.
Defenses.
1.
It is a defense to prosecution under subsection B of this section that the minor was:
a.
Accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian;
b.
On an errand at the direction of the minor's parent or guardian, without any detour or stop;
c.
In a motor vehicle involved in interstate travel;
d.
Engaged in employment activity, or going to or returning home from an employment activity, without any detour or stop;
e.
Involved in an emergency;
f.
On the sidewalk abutting the minor's residence or abutting the residence of a next-door neighbor if the neighbor did not complain to the Oroville police department about the minor's presence;
g.
Attending an official school, religious, or other recreational activity supervised by adults and sponsored by any governmental agency in the City of Oroville, a civic organization or other similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor, or going or returning home from, without any detour or stop, an official school, religious, or other recreational activity supervised by adults and sponsored by the City of Oroville, a civic organization, or another similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor;
h.
Exercising First Amendment rights protected by the United States Constitution, such as the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech and right of assembly; or
2.
It is a defense to prosecution under subsection (B)(3) of this section that the owner, operator, or employee of an establishment promptly notified the police department that a minor was present on the premises of the establishment during curfew hours and refused to leave.
D.
Enforcement. Before taking any enforcement action under this section, a law enforcement officer shall ask the apparent offender's age and reason for being in the public place. The officer shall not issue a citation or make an arrest under this section unless the officer reasonably believes that an offense has occurred and that, based on any response and other circumstances, no defense in subsection C is present.
E.
Penalties. A person who violates a provision of this section is guilty of a separate offense for each day or part of a day during which the violation is committed, continued, or permitted. Each offense, upon conviction, is punishable by a fine not to exceed the amount outlined in the Master Fee Schedule.
(Ord. 1584 § 1)