It shall be the responsibility of the public works department of the city to protect the public potable water distribution system from contamination or pollution due to the backflow or back-siphonage of contaminants or pollutants through the water service connection. If, in the judgment of the director of public works or a designated agent, an approved backflow prevention device is required at the city's water service connection to any customer's premises, for the safety of the city water system, the director or designated agent shall give notice in writing to said customer to install such an approved device at each service connection to their premises. The customer shall immediately install such device, at their expense. Failure, refusal or inability on the part of the customer to install such device shall constitute grounds for discontinuing water service to the premises until such device has been properly installed.
(Ord. 624 (Exh. A), 1988)
Any backflow prevention device required by this code shall be a model and size approved by the public works director. The term "approved backflow prevention device" means a device that has been manufactured in full conformance with the standards established by the American Water Works Association (A.W.W.A.), entitled: "A.W.W.A. C 506-78 Standards for Reduced Pressure and Double Check Valve Backflow Prevention Devices" and have met completely the laboratory and field performance specifications of the Foundation for Cross Connection and Hydraulic Research of the University of Southern California, or another recognized hydraulics testing laboratory.
(Ord. 624 (Exh. A), 1988)
Prior to the installation of any such devices the customer shall submit to the public works director a statement containing the make and model of the device, location and method of installation of such device for approval. Failure to do so could result in the installation of a nonapproved device.
(Ord. 624 (Exh. A), 1988)
A. 
It shall be the duty of the customer/user at any premises where said devices have been installed to have certified inspections and operational tests made at least once each year. If in the opinion of the director or his designated agent a hazard is great enough he or she may require a certified inspection at more frequent intervals. These inspections and tests shall be done at the customer's expense and shall be performed by the device manufacturer's representative, by the city's utility personnel or a certified tester approved by the city.
B. 
It shall be the duty of the public works department to ensure that these timely tests are made. The customer shall notify the city in advance of these tests so that a representative may witness the tests if so desired. These devices shall be repaired, overhauled or replaced whenever said devices are found to be defective at the customer's expense. Records of such tests, repairs or replacement shall be kept and made available to the city.
(Ord. 624 (Exh. A), 1988)
An authorized employee of the city shall have reasonable access to any premises supplied with water for the purpose of making inspections for cross-connection control, inspections of the water system and water meters upon such premises. Any person who, as owner or occupant of any premises, refuses admittance to or hinders or prevents inspection by an authorized employee of the city may have all water shut off, after service of twenty-four hour's notice of the intention of the city to do so.
(Ord. 624 (Exh. A), 1988)