As used in this chapter, the following terms and phrases are
defined as follows:
"Cannabis"
means all parts of the plant cannabis sativa Linnaeus, cannabis
indica, or cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof;
the resin, whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the
plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture,
or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. Cannabis also means
the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from marijuana.
Cannabis also means marijuana as defined by Section 11018 of the California
Health and Safety Code as enacted by Chapter 1407 of the Statutes
of 1972. Cannabis does not include the mature stalks of the plant,
fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of
the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture,
or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom),
fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is
incapable of germination. For the purpose of this chapter, cannabis
does not mean "industrial hemp" as defined by Section 81000 of the
California
Food and Agricultural Code or Section 11018.5 of the California
Health and Safety Code.
"Cannabis activity"
means the commercial cultivation, possession, manufacture,
processing, storing, laboratory testing, research and development,
labeling, transportation, distribution, delivery, or sale of cannabis
or a cannabis product.
"Cannabis goods"
means cannabis, including dried flower, and products containing
cannabis.
"Cannabis manufacturer"
means a person required to be licensed as a manufacturer
pursuant to Division 10 (commencing with Section 26000) of the Business
and Professions Code.
"Cannabis processing"
means, but is not limited to, the following activities: manicuring,
drying, curing, pressing, cooking, baking, infusing, grinding, bagging,
packaging, and rolling.
"Cannabis retailer"
means a person required to be licensed as a retailer pursuant
to Division 10 (commencing with Section 26000) of the Business and
Professions Code.
"Commercial cannabis activity"
means the cultivation, possession, manufacture, distribution,
processing, storing, laboratory testing, packaging, labeling, transportation,
delivery, or sale of cannabis and cannabis products.
"Consumption"
means the smoking, vaping, ingestion, or other method of
use or consumption of cannabis goods.
"Cultivation"
means any activity involving the indoor planting, growing,
harvesting, drying, curing, grading, or trimming of commercial cannabis,
including a nursery that produces only clones, immature plants, or
seeds. This definition does not include outdoor cultivation or the
processing (e.g., trimming) of commercial cannabis produced offsite.
"Cultivation area"
means the cumulative gross floor area of the room or rooms
where cannabis plants are grown.
"Delivery employee"
means an individual employed by a permitted retailer or permitted
microbusiness authorized to engage in retail sales who delivers cannabis
goods from the permitted retailer or permitted microbusiness premises
to a customer at a physical address.
"Distribution"
means the procurement, sales, and transport of cannabis goods
between licensed entities. Distribution also includes the inspection,
storage, including during quality assurance and batch testing processes,
labeling, packaging, and other processes required prior to transport
to a licensed cannabis retailer or cannabis manufacturing facility.
"Facility" or "facilities"
means a facility, premise, tenant space, site or location
where one or more types of cannabis activity are undertaken.
"Manufacturing facility"
means a facility for the production, preparation, propagation,
or compounding of cannabis or cannabis products, either directly or
indirectly, or by extraction methods, or independently by means of
chemical synthesis or by a combination of extraction and chemical
synthesis, and includes a location that packages or repackages cannabis
or cannabis products, or labels or relabels its container.
"Non-storefront retail"
means the commercial transfer of cannabis goods by delivery
to a customer at a physical address. This definition does not include
the mobile sales of cannabis goods.
"Non-volatile manufacturing"
means a manufacturing process that does not involve the manufacturing,
processing, generation, or storage of materials that constitute a
physical or health hazard, as listed in Tables 307.1(1) and 307.1(2)
of the
California Building Code (CBC).
"Nursery"
means a facility that produces only clones, immature plants,
seeds, and other agricultural products used specifically for the propagation
and cultivation of cannabis.
"Off-site advertising sign"
means any sign, poster, display, billboard, or any other
stationary or permanently affixed advertisement promoting the sale
of cannabis or cannabis products which are not cultivated, manufactured,
distributed or sold on the same lot.
"Person"
means and includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, association, social club, fraternal
organization, corporation, estate, trust, business trust, receiver,
assignee for the benefit of creditors, trustee, trustee in bankruptcy,
or syndicate.
"Processing facility"
means the location or facility where cannabis is dried, cured,
graded, trimmed, and/or packaged by or under the control of one or
more licensed cultivators, at a location separate from the cultivation
site where the cannabis is grown and harvested.
"Storefront retail"
means a physical storefront location that is open to the
public and where cannabis goods are sold to customers. This definition
includes the delivery of cannabis goods to a customer at a physical
address.
"Testing laboratories"
means a facility that offers or performs testing of cannabis
or cannabis products where no commercial cultivation, processing,
manufacturing, distribution, or sale of cannabis or cannabis products
occurs.
"Volatile solvents"
means a solvent that is or produces a flammable gas or vapor
that, when present in the air in sufficient quantities, will create
explosive or ignitable mixtures. For the purposes of this section,
carbon dioxide and ethanol are non-volatile solvents, however, a use
permit for manufacturing shall specify whether carbon dioxide or ethanol
will be permitted.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
The following commercial cannabis uses are allowed in city limits:
B. Non-storefront
retail (delivery only).
C. Cultivation
(indoor only).
D. Non-volatile
manufacturing.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
The following commercial cannabis uses are prohibited in city
limits:
A. On-site
consumption of cannabis.
C. Volatile
manufacturing or manufacturing facilities using volatile solvents.
D. Mobile
or drive-thru retail sales.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis retailers conducting storefront retail, which can include
deliveries, must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. The
use permit must specify whether the permittee may sell adult-use cannabis
or medicinal cannabis, as those terms are used in Division 10 of the
Business and Professions Code.
B. The
city shall limit the hours of operation for a retail facility to begin
no earlier than six a.m. and to end no later than ten p.m.
C. Retailers
which have a retail/public floor area must have glass or transparent
glazing in the windows and doors. No more than ten percent of any
window or door area may be visually obstructed by signs, banners,
or opaque coverings of any kind so that law enforcement personnel
will have clear view of the entire public area in the premises from
the public sidewalk.
D. Retailers
must not distribute any cannabis or cannabis product unless the cannabis
goods are labeled, and in a tamper-evident package, in compliance
with Section 26120 of the California
Business and Professions Code
and any additional rules promulgated by the licensing authority.
E. Cannabis
deliveries that are associated with a permitted retail facility located
within city limits, and for which delivery originates from the retail
facility, are only allowed when the delivery activity is specifically
authorized under the use permit for the retail facility.
F. Cannabis deliveries that are associated with a permitted retail facility located within city limits must comply with all state regulations, including those implemented by the Bureau of Cannabis Control. This includes, but is not limited to,
California Code of Regulations Title
16 Sections 5415 through 5421.
G. A vehicle
used in the delivery of cannabis goods must not have any marking or
other indications on the exterior of the vehicle that may indicate
that the delivery employee is carrying cannabis goods for delivery.
H. While
carrying cannabis goods for delivery, a permitted retailer's delivery
employee must ensure the cannabis goods are not visible to the public.
Cannabis goods are required to be locked in a fully enclosed box,
container, or cage that is secured on the inside of the vehicle.
I. The
retailer must not permit the smoking, vaping, ingestion, or consumption
of cannabis onsite.
J. Sale
or consumption of alcohol or tobacco is not allowed onsite.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis retailers conducting non-storefront retail (delivery
only) activities must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. Cannabis deliveries originating from non-storefront retail facilities within city limits must comply with all state regulations, including those implemented by the Bureau of Cannabis Control. This includes, but is not limited to,
California Code of Regulations Title
16 Sections 5414 through 5421.
B. Cannabis
deliveries originating from outside city limits, and delivering cannabis
goods within city limits, are only allowed upon the granting of a
business license.
C. A vehicle
used in the delivery of cannabis goods must not have any marking or
other indications on the exterior of the vehicle that may indicate
that the delivery employee is carrying cannabis goods for delivery.
D. While
carrying cannabis goods for delivery, a permitted retailer's delivery
employee must ensure the cannabis goods are not visible to the public.
Cannabis goods are required to be locked in a fully enclosed box,
container, or cage that is secured on the inside of the vehicle.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis cultivators must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. The
indoor cultivation of cannabis must comply with all applicable state,
county, and local regulations, including fire and building codes.
Outdoor cultivation is prohibited.
B. Only
one use permit for commercial cannabis cultivation may be possessed
or used by a person or entity, including the representatives, agents,
parent entities, or subsidiary entities of that person or entity.
C. Only
one use permit will be issued per legal parcel for commercial cannabis
cultivation.
D. The
maximum cultivation area allowed is two thousand square feet.
E. All
cannabis cultivation activity must occur exclusively within a fully
enclosed and secure structure.
F. Entrance
to any cultivation area, and any cannabis storage areas, must be locked
at all times, and under the control of the facility's staff.
G. Cannabis
cultivation must be concealed from public view at all stages of growth
and there may be no visual or auditory evidence of cultivation occurring
at the premises from a public right-of-way or from an adjacent parcel.
Indoor lighting used for the cultivation process must not be visible
from outside the building.
H. Cannabis
cultivation areas must be adequately secured to prevent unauthorized
entry and must not be accessible to persons under twenty-one years
of age.
I. Areas
of the licensed premises for cultivation must be separated from the
distribution and retail areas by a wall and all doors between the
areas are to remain closed when not in use.
J. All
areas recorded by the security cameras must have adequate lighting
at all times to allow the surveillance cameras to effectively record
images, except when lighting would interfere with the indoor cultivation
cycle.
K. Applications
for a use permit for cannabis cultivation are required to contain
an energy calculator quantifying the expected electricity usage and
greenhouse gas emissions, a list of energy efficiency measures, best
practices, and proposed greenhouse gas emission offsets. A minimum
of fifty percent emissions offset or equivalent in efficiency measures
is encouraged for indoor cannabis cultivation.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis manufacturers must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. Cannabis
manufacturing shall be conducted using only non-volatile solvents,
or no solvents.
B. All
employees of a cannabis manufacturing facility operating potentially
hazardous equipment are required to be trained on the proper use of
equipment and on the proper hazard response protocols in the event
of equipment failure. In addition, employees handling edible cannabis
goods or ingredients are required to be trained on proper food safety
practices.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis processors must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. Cannabis
processing facilities are facilities that process cannabis material
that is produced off-site.
B. Processing
facilities must be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition including
all work surfaces and equipment.
C. Processing
operations must implement protocols which prevent processing contamination
and mold and mildew growth on cannabis.
D. Employees
handling cannabis in processing operations must have access to facemasks
and gloves in good operable condition as applicable to their job function.
E. Employees
must wash hands before and after handling cannabis or use gloves.
F. Processing
operations must implement safety protocols and provide all employees
with adequate safety training relevant to their specific job functions,
which may include:
1. Employee
accident reporting and investigation policies;
2. Hazard
communication policies, including maintenance of material safety data
sheets (MSDS);
3. Materials
handling practices;
5. Personal
protective equipment policies, including respiratory protection.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis distributers must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. The distribution of cannabis goods within city limits must comply with all state regulations, including those implemented by the Bureau of Cannabis Control. This includes, but is not limited to,
California Code of Regulations Title
16 Sections 5300 through 5315.
B. Cannabis
distribution conducted by a permitted cannabis use within city limits
is only allowed when the distribution activity is specifically authorized
through a use permit.
C. Cannabis
distribution that is not conducted by a permitted cannabis use within
city limits will only be allowed upon the granting of a business license.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Cannabis microbusinesses must meet the following minimum requirements:
A. Microbusinesses operating within city limits must comply with all state regulations, including those implemented by the Bureau of Cannabis Control. This includes, but is not limited to,
California Code of Regulations Title
16 Sections 5500 through 5507.
B. A microbusiness may only conduct the commercial cannabis uses identified in Section
17.95.040 of this chapter.
C. All
retail, non-volatile manufacturing, and distribution activities conducted
by a permittee under a microbusiness must occur on the same premises.
D. Areas
of the licensed premises for manufacturing and cultivation must be
separated from the distribution and retail areas by a wall, and all
doors between the areas are to remain closed.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Testing laboratories operating within city limits must comply with all state regulations, including those implemented by the Bureau of Cannabis Control. This includes, but is not limited to,
California Code of Regulations Title
16 Sections 5700 through 5739.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
This chapter may be enforced in any lawful manner by any peace
officer, or by any employee, agent, or officer of any of the following
city department or agencies:
B. Community
development department
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Any violation of this chapter is hereby declared a public nuisance and may be abated by the city pursuant to Title
8 of this code.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Any person who violated any provision of this chapter will be
guilty of a separate offense for each and every day during which any
person commits, continues to permit, or causes a violation thereof.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Any violation of any provision of this chapter may be prosecuted
as a misdemeanor.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
In addition to the civil remedies and criminal penalties set forth above, any violation of this chapter may be subject to administrative remedies, as set forth by Chapter
1.24.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)
Notwithstanding this chapter, the city, its employees, agents,
and officers have the authority to pursue any and all applicable remedies
for any other violations of any local, state, or federal laws.
(Ord. 819 § 7, 2020)