Unless a provision explicitly states otherwise, the following terms and phrases shall have the meanings hereafter designated.
"Accessible water surface"means the water surface area of an interceptor or clarifier that is easily accessible for cleaning and at the same time will retain oils and greases floating on the water effluent passing through the device.
"Act" or "the Act"means Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S. Section 1251, et seq.
"Biochemical oxygen demand" or "BOD"means the measure of biodegradable organic material in wastewater as determined by an appropriate testing procedure as set forth in 40 CFR Part
136; or the quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedures for five days at 20 degrees centigrade, usually expressed in mg/l.
"Bypass"means the intentional diversion of wastestreams from any portion of a pretreatment process, monitoring facility or treatment facility.
"Categorical pretreatment standards"means the National Categorical Pretreatment Standards as established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for different types of industrial users (
40 CFR Parts 401-471).
"Chemical oxygen demand" or "COD"means the measure of chemically oxidizable organic material (mg/1) in wastewater as determined by an appropriate testing procedure as set forth in 40 CFR Part
136.
"CBMWD regional contract"means the agreement amending and supplementing the Chino Basin Regional Sewage service contract dated April 12, 1984, as adopted and approved by the city council on March 19, 1984, between the city of Upland and Chino Basin Municipal Water District to provide for the acquisition, construction, improvement, and expansion of a regional sewer system, for the transmission, treatment, and disposal of sewage from each of the public sewering agencies in its service area.
"City"means the city of Upland, San Bernardino County, California.
"Community sewer system"means any sewer maintained by the city. The term as used herein includes all physical facilities of the wastewater collection system but does not include storm drains or channels for conveyance of natural surface waters.
"Compliance schedule"means a city wastewater cleanup timetable required of all nondomestic users who are in violation of the city's nondomestic wastewater permit program.
"Composite samples"means a series of grab samples collected, either manually or with automatic samplers, at equal intervals and combined proportional to flow; a sample continuously collected proportionally to flow; or equal volumes taken at varying time intervals by trained personnel following accepted sampling procedures and protocol.
"Constituent"means any chemical element, compound, or mixture that is either suspended or dissolved in the wastewater steam.
"Conventional pollutant"means a combination of biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH, oil and grease plus additional pollutants that are removed to a substantial degree by a treatment plant.
"Discharge" or "indirect discharge"means the introduction of pollutants into a POTW from any nondomestic source regulated under Section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act. Discharge includes either the discharge of a single pollutant or the discharge of multiple pollutants.
"Discharger"means any person who discharges or causes a discharge of wastewater directly or indirectly to a community sewer system.
"Domestic wastewater"means any waterborne wastes, derived from the ordinary living processes of humans free from industrial waste, and of such character as to permit satisfactory disposal without special treatment by conventional wastewater treatment plant processes.
"Effluent"means the liquid outflow from any facility entering either a private or public sewer system and/or a wastewater treatment plant.
"Excessive"means any concentration or quantity of material or substance that will create a hazard to operation or maintenance personnel, cause physical damage to sewerage facilities, inhibit or adversely affect the chemical/ biological sewage treatment processes or causes or threatens to cause the city to violate regional, state or federal standards.
"Existing source"means any building, structure, facility or installation from which there was a discharge of pollutant prior to the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307(c) of the Act which are applicable to such source.
"Flow weight"means a mathematical method by which chemical concentrations and volumes of different wastewater streams can be compared and evaluated.
"Grab samples"means samples collected, either manually or with automatic samplers taken from a wastestream without regard to flow, over a period of time not exceeding 15 minutes.
"Grease"means and includes waxes, fats, oils and other nonvolatile materials as determined by appropriate test procedures set forth in 40 CFR Part
136.
"Hazardous substance"means but is not limited to those substances listed in 40 CFR Part
300.6 (1988), including any designated substance pursuant to CWA Section 311(b)(2)(A); any element, compound, mixture, solution or substance designated pursuant to Section 102 of CERCLA; any hazardous waste having the characteristics identified or listed pursuant to Section 3001 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (but not to include any waste the regulation of which has been suspended by act of Congress); any toxic pollutant listed under CWA Section 307(a).
"Hazardous waste"means any wastes that exhibit one or more of the following characteristics: ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity and toxicity, as defined in 40 CFR Parts
261.31 through
261.33.
"Industrial user" or "IU"means a nondomestic source of indirect discharge of pollutants into the community sewer system regulated under Section 307(b), (c) or (d) of the Act.
"Industrial wastewater"means waste or substance discharged, flowing or allowed to escape from any producing, manufacturing, processing, institutional, governmental, or agricultural operation or from the development, recovery or processing of any material resource. Industrial wastewater includes but is not limited to waste and/or wastewater resulting from equipment maintenance and cleaning, product coating, coloring, painting, plating, treating, degreasing or cleaning, heating and cooling system and water treatment devices. Industrial wastewater does not include domestic wastewater and unpolluted water as defined herein. Any wastewater that is hauled by truck, rail or other means and discharged into the public sewer, shall be considered industrial wastewater, regardless of source. For purposes of this chapter, industrial wastewater is synonymous to nondomestic wastewater.
"Industrial wastewater representative" or "authorized representative"means an owner, manager, or duly appointed employee of a business that is knowledgeable of the business's wastewater generation and discharge, and has been appointed by the business as a spokesman to answer questions and supply any information concerning wastewater generation and discharge from the business as requested by the public works director.
"Interference"means an inhibition or disruption of the POTW treatment works, its treatment processes or operations, or its sludge processes, use or disposal; which is a cause of, or significantly contributes to:
1. A violation of any requirement of the existing NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation);
2. The prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal of the POTW in accordance with the following statutory provisions and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state or local regulations): CWA Section 405, SDWA, Clean Air Act, and the Toxic Substances Control Act.
"May"means something is permissive.
"Monitoring facility"shall be any structure approved by the public works director used for housing wastewater monitoring equipment and/or providing a convenient access point for monitoring the quality and quantity of wastewater discharges.
"New source"means any building, structure, facility or installation from which there may be a discharge of pollutants commencing after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to that source.
"Nondomestic wastewater"means the wastewater arising from or associated with a nondomestic operation, including, but not limited to, the following: production or refining of petroleum; production, processing, packing or canning of fruits, vegetables, meat, or beverages; laundering of clothes in public laundries; public self service laundries; hospitals; restaurants; vehicle service facilities, wash racks, and garages; production of fertilizer, keeping of livestock or poultry, and operation of dairies; production of refuse; production and processing of plastic; cleaning of tanks, tank cars, or barrels; plating or processing metals; photographic processing and film developing; processing or reclamation of refuse; and the washing of equipment or spaces used in nondomestic operations and any other similar manufacturing, processing and servicing operations. Nondomestic wastewater shall not include the following: Wastewaters from the operation of hotels, schools, single or multiple residences, and other establishments determined by the public works director as not constituting a nondomestic discharge.
"Parameter"means a measurable condition that can vary depending on the chemical loadings and concentrations and physical conditions of the wastewater stream.
"Pass-through"means the discharge of pollutants through the POTW in quantities or concentrations which are a cause of, or significantly contribute to, a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation). An industrial user significantly contributes to such permit violation where it:
1. Discharges a daily pollutant loading in excess of that allowed by permit or contract with the city or by federal, state, or local law;
2. Discharges wastewater which substantially differs in nature and constituents from the user's average discharge;
3. Knows or has reason to know that its discharge, alone or in conjunction with discharges from other sources, would result in a permit violation; or
4. Knows or has reason to know that the POTW is, for any reason, violating any of the final effluent limitations in its permit and that such industrial user's discharge, either alone or in conjunction with discharges from other sources, increases the magnitude or duration of the POTW's violation.
"Person"means any individual, partnership, co-partnership, firm, company, association, society, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity or any other legal entity, or other legal representatives, agents or assigns and includes plural as well as the singular.
"Point source"means any discernible, confined and discrete conveyance, including but not limited to any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, concentrated animal feeding operation, or vessel or other floating craft from which pollutants are or may be discharged. This shall mean any point where domestic and nondomestic wastewater enters into the community sewer system.
"Pollutant"means any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into the water.
"Pollution"means an alteration to the quality of the waters of the state by waste to a degree which unreasonably affects: (1) such waters for beneficial uses, or (2) facilities which serve such beneficial uses. Pollution may include contamination.
"Pretreatment"means the reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the community sewer system. The reduction or alteration may be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes, process changes or by other means, except as prohibited by Section 403.6(d) of the Act. Appropriate pretreatment technology includes control equipment, such as, but not limited to, equalization tanks or facilities for protection against surges or slug loadings that might interfere with or otherwise be incompatible with the POTW. However, where wastewater from a regulated process is mixed in an equalization facility with unregulated wastewater or with wastewater from another regulated process, the effluent from the equalization facility must meet an adjusted pretreatment limit calculated in accordance with Section 403.6(e) of the Act.
"Pretreatment requirements"means any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a National Pretreatment Standard, imposed on an industrial user.
"Publicly owned treatment works" or "POTW treatment plant" or "POTW"means a treatment plant designed to provide treatment of wastewater. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature. It also includes sewers, pipes and other conveniences owned by the city. This term also means the municipality, as defined in Section 502(4) of the Act, which has jurisdiction over the indirect discharges to and the discharges from such a treatment works. POTW also means all sewerage facilities used for collecting, conveying, pumping, treating and disposing of sewage, whether these facilities are operated and maintained by the city or CBMWD.
"Radioactive material"means material containing chemical elements that spontaneously change their atomic structure by emitting any particles, rays, or energy forms.
"Sewage"means the wastewater of the community derived from residential, agricultural, commercial, or industrial sources, including domestic sewage and industrial wastewater, together with such surface water, groundwater and stormwater as may be present.
"Sewer"means sanitary sewer mains, including appurtenances such as manholes and cleanouts, but does not include residential commercial, and industrial laterals and connections to the community sewer system.
"Sewer connection," "sewer lateral"means a privately maintained sewer line, including the connection, wye or tee within the public street or right-of-way connecting any parcel, lot or part of a lot to a main line sewer.
"Sewerage facilities"means any and all facilities used for collecting, conveying, pumping, treating and disposing of wastewater.
"Shall"means something is mandatory.
"Significant industrial user (SIU)"means, except as otherwise provided in this definition:
1. Any discharger subject to categorical pretreatment standards under 40 CFR
403.6 and
40 CFR Chapter I Subchapter N;
2. Any IU that discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process wastewater (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewaters) to the POTW;
3. Any IU that contributes a process wastestream which makes up five percent or more of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the regional sewage treatment plant; or
4. Any IU that is designated as such by the public works director as defined in 40 CFR
403.12(a) on the basis that the IU has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement in accordance with 40 CFR
403.8(f)(6).
Upon finding that an IU meeting the criteria in subsections 1, 2 and 3 of this definition, has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operations or violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the public works director may at any time, on his or her own initiative or in response to a petition received from the user or the POTW, and in accordance with 40 CFR
403.8(f)(f), determine that such user is not an SIU.
"Significant noncompliance" or "SNC"means a violation meeting one or more of the following criteria:
1. Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits in which 60 percent or more of all measurements taken during a 12-month period exceed, by any magnitude, the daily maximum limit or the average limit for the same parameter;
2. Technical Review Criteria (TRC) violations in which 33 percent or more of all the measurements for each pollutant parameter taken during a 12-month period equal or exceed the product of the daily maximum limit or the average limit multiplied by the applicable TRC value (TRC = 1.4 for BOD, TSS, Oil and Grease; and TRC = 1.2 for all other pollutants except pH);
3. Any other violation of a pretreatment effluent limit that has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges, an upset, interference or pass through at the regional sewage treatment plant;
4. Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused endangerment to human health or the environment, or that has resulted in the city or CBMWD exercising its emergency authority under 40 CFR
403 (f)(1)(vi)(B) to halt or prevent such a discharge;
5. Missing a compliance schedule milestone by more than 90 days;
6. Failure to provide within 30 days after the due date required reports such as baseline monitoring reports, self monitoring reports and any other compliance reports.
7. Any other violation or group of violations which adversely affects the operation or implementation of the city's pretreatment program.
"Sludge" or "wastes"means the nonliquid carried wastes normally considered to be suitable for disposal with refuse at sanitary landfill refuse disposal sites.
"Slug loads"means any pollutant, including an oxygen demanding pollutant (BOD, etc.) released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which will cause interference with the POTW.
"Standard industrial classification" or "SIC"means a system of classifying a business based on the type of activity as identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1987, Office of Management and Budget, as amended.
"Standard methods"means test methods in the current edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," as published by the American Public Health Association. It also means analytical methods listed as an approved test procedure under 40 CFR PART
136; including sampling and analytical techniques specified in an applicable categorical pretreatment standard and any analytical procedure approved by EPA.
"Total toxic organics" or "TTO"means the summation of all quantifiable values greater than 0.01 mg/l of the toxic organic compounds found in an IU's process discharge. Each industry category with TTO requirements lists specific toxic organic compounds that are to be included in the summation to define TTO for that category.
"Unpolluted water"means water to which no pollutant has been added either intentionally or accidentally.
"Upset"means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the IU. An upset does not include noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation.
"User(s)"means any person who discharges or causes to be discharged any wastewater directly or indirectly to the public sewer and shall also mean an owner or occupant whether private, governmental or otherwise of a unit, building, premises or lot in the city.
"Waste"means any material for which no use or reuse is intended and which is to be discarded or any recyclable material.
"Wastewater"means waste and/or water, whether treated or untreated, being discharged into or permitted to enter the community sewer system.
(Prior code § 5860.2)