A. 
Industrial Zones. The purposes of the Industrial Zones are to:
1. 
Provide appropriately located areas for continued employment activities to ensure a robust economy that is essential in order for the City to continue to provide the high level of public services that the community expects;
2. 
Continue to diversify Upland's economic base by providing sites for incubator businesses, creative industries, technology-based businesses, research and development, light manufacturing and professional offices;
3. 
Provide a range of employment opportunities to meet the needs of current and future residents and take advantage of the City's location relative to regional roadway and transit systems;
4. 
Assure high-quality design and site planning of industrial areas and support the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings that contribute to the character of the City as a whole;
5. 
Encourage the development of industrial areas that create an opportunity to walk and bike between businesses, employment, and residences; and
6. 
Ensure that new industrial development is designed to minimize traffic and parking impacts on surrounding neighborhoods and is appropriate to the physical characteristics of the site and the area where the project is located.
Additional purposes of each Industrial Zone:
B. 
Light Industrial (LI). The LI zone is intended to allow for light industrial and business park uses with little potential to create noise, odor, vibration, or other similar impacts to surrounding areas, and is intended to generate employment opportunities in the City. Permitted uses in the LI zone include light manufacturing; construction, maintenance, and repair services; equipment sales and rentals; vehicle repair, service and maintenance; research and development; and warehousing, wholesaling, and distribution. Limited amounts of retail, personal services, restaurants, and pubic/quasi-public uses are permitted to serve area workers, and ancillary retail areas are permitted for the sale of products manufactured on-site. Development in the LI zone should contribute to an attractive streetscape with articulated building façades, pedestrian-friendly sidewalks, trees, and landscaping. The maximum permitted FAR is 0.5. The LI zone implements the Light Industrial/Business Park (LI-BP) land use designation in the General Plan.
C. 
General Industrial (GI). The GI zone is intended to allow for a full range of industrial and manufacturing uses in Upland, including operations that necessitate the storage of large volumes of hazardous or unsightly materials, or that produce dust, smoke, fumes, odors, or noise at levels that would affect surrounding uses. Standards for the GI zone are intended to preserve locations for existing and future employment-generating businesses, including both traditional businesses and innovative green technology enterprises. In addition to the uses permitted in the LI zone, the GI zone also permits heavy industrial uses either as-of-right or with the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. Administrative offices supporting the primary industrial use of the property may be permitted; however, retail, personal service, and restaurant uses are not allowed. Development in this zone that abuts adjacent residential or other dissimilar use should provide sufficient buffering in the form of landscaping, walls, and setbacks to minimize impacts to these uses. The maximum permitted FAR in the GI zone is 0.5. The GI zone implements the Industrial (IN) land use designation in the General Plan.
Table 17.07-1 (Permitted Land Uses in the Industrial Zones) identifies land uses permitted in the industrial zones. Use classifications not listed in the table are prohibited. The "Applicable Regulations" column notes additional regulations that apply to specific land uses in some or all districts. The majority of the applicable regulations are in Part 4 (Special Land Use Regulations), though some additional regulations are in separate chapters, as indicated.
TABLE 17.07-1 PERMITTED LAND USES IN THE INDUSTRIAL ZONES
Key
P Permitted Use
CUP Conditional Use Permit Req.
AUP Admin. Use Permit Req.
— Use Not Allowed
Industrial Zones
Light Industrial (LI)
General Industrial (GI)
Applicable Regulations
Residential Land Uses
Accessory Dwelling Unit
Ch. 17.37
Accessory Structures, Non-Habitable
P
P
Ch. 17.19
Animal Keeping for Non-Commercial Purposes
See Title 6 of the Upland Municipal Code
Boarding House
 
Condominiums
 
Duplex Home
 
Emergency Shelters
P
P
 
Family Day Care
 
Small (8 or fewer)
 
Large (9 to 14)
 
Guest House
Ch. 17.19
Home Occupations
Ch. 17.25
Ch. 17.27
Minor
 
Major
 
Live/Work Units
 
Commercial Live-Work
Ch. 17.28
Industrial Live-Work
Ch. 17.28
Mobile Home/Manufactured Home
Ch. 17.30
Multi-family Residential (Apartments) (3 or more attached)
 
Residential Care Facilities
Ch. 17.36
Small (6 or fewer)
 
Large (7 or more)
 
Rest Home
CUP
CUP
 
Senior Citizen Housing
Ch. 17.38
Single-Family Dwelling
 
Single-Room Occupancy Units
 
Skilled Nursing Facilities
 
Supportive and Transitional Housing
 
Small (6 or fewer)
 
Large (7 or more)
 
Community Uses
Airport or Aircraft Land Field
 
Cemeteries
 
Child Care/Day Care Centers
 
Community Assembly
 
Community Center, operated by governmental agency, philanthropic organization, or private agency
AUP
AUP
Ch. 17.24
Community Gardens
CUP
 
Cultural and Religious Facilities and Institutions (assembly)
AUP
AUP
Ch. 17.24
Correctional Institutions and Facilities
CUP
 
Cultural and Religious Facilities and Institutions (non-assembly)
AUP
AUP
 
Equestrian Establishments
 
Funeral Homes/Mortuaries
CUP
CUP
 
Golf Courses and Country Clubs
 
Hospital
CUP
CUP
 
Libraries
P
 
Office, Governmental
P
 
Parks and Playgrounds, operated by governmental agency, philanthropic organization, or private agency
CUP
 
Post-secondary Educational Institution or Trade Schools
AUP
AUP
 
Private Educational Institutions (K-12)
 
Public Safety Facilities
P
P
 
Commercial Uses
Adult Businesses
Ch. 17.20
Alcohol Sales, on-site as part of a restaurant
CUP
CUP
Ch. 17.21
Alcohol Sales, on-site as part of a bar or entertainment use (other than a restaurant)
CUP
CUP
Ch. 17.21
Alcohol Sales, off-site
CUP
CUP
Ch. 17.21
Animal Care, Sales, and Services
 
Non-boarding/Boarding Indoor
P
P
 
Boarding Outdoor
AUP
AUP
 
Animal Hospitals and Veterinary Services
P
P
 
Art Gallery (non assembly)
P
P
 
Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Services
Ch. 17.22
Automobile Repair
AUP
AUP
Ch. 17.22
Automobile Rental
AUP
AUP
 
Automobile Service Station
AUP
AUP
 
Automobile Storage/Towing and Impound
AUP
AUP
 
Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing, Used
 
Automobile/Vehicle Sales and Leasing
AUP
AUP
 
Automobile/Vehicle Washing
AUP
AUP
 
Auto Accessory/Equipment Installations
AUP
AUP
 
Smog Check Testing
AUP
AUP
 
Banks and Financial Institutions
 
ATM
 
ATM – drive through
 
ATM – walk up
 
Banks and Credit Unions
 
Check Cashing Businesses
 
Bicycle Rental, Sales, and Repair
P
P
 
Cottage Food Operations
Ch. 17.25
Dry Cleaners
 
Drop-Off Only
 
Processing
P
P
 
Eating and Drinking Establishments
 
Bars/Nightclubs/Lounges
CUP
CUP
 
Restaurants, Full-Service, Limited-Service, Take-out
CUP
CUP
 
Restaurants, with Drive-Through Facilities
CUP
CUP
 
Restaurants, with Live Entertainment/Dancing
CUP
CUP
 
With Outdoor Dining and Seating
CUP
CUP
Ch. 17.32
Beer, Wine and Liquor for Sale
CUP
CUP
 
Fire Arms Clubs and Establishments
 
Food and Beverage Sales
 
Bakery
P
P
 
Catering Businesses
P
P
 
General Market/Convenience Store/Specialty Store (less than 10,000 sq. ft.)
P [1]
P [1]
 
Mobile Food Vendor
AUP
AUP
Ch. 17.33
Supermarket (10,000 sq. ft. or more)
 
Health/Fitness Facility [2]
 
Dance Studios, Pilates Studio, Yoga Studio, Martial Arts Studio
AUP
AUP
 
Gymnasiums, Health Clubs, and Similar Uses
AUP
AUP
 
Lodging
 
Bed and Breakfast
-
Ch. 17.23
Hotels and Motels
 
Marijuana-Related Use and Activity
 
Massage Therapy
Ch. 17.29
Movie Theater
 
Nursery (wholesale, retail)
 
Outdoor Storage and Display
P
P
Ch. 17.16
Pawning
 
Personal Services (excluding massage)
 
Psychics
 
Public Storage
CUP
CUP
 
Recreational Vehicle Storage and Parking
AUP
AUP
Ch. 17.34
Recycling Facilities
Ch. 17.35
Reverse Vending Machines
AUP
AUP
 
Small Collection Facilities
AUP
AUP
 
Large Collection Facilities
CUP
CUP
 
Processing Facility
CUP
CUP
 
Unattended Collection Containers
P
P
Retail Stores, General Merchandise
 
Secondhand Goods Store
 
Smoke Shops
Smoke Lounge/E-Vape/Hookah Lounge
 
Swap Meets and Flea Markets [3]
Ch. 17.41
Tattoo Parlors
 
Temporary, Seasonal, and Special Events
P
P
Ch. 17.41
Warehousing
P
P
 
Office/Professional Uses
Business Support Services
P
P
 
Office
P
P
 
Medical or Dental Laboratory
P
P
 
Medical or Dental Office
P
P
 
Urgent Care Facility
P
P
 
Mixed-Use
Mixed-Use
 
Industrial/Agricultural/Natural Resource Uses
Animal Grazing
 
Beekeeping
 
Crop Cultivation (greater than 1 acre)
 
Industrial
 
Light Industrial
P
P
 
Heavy Industrial
AUP
P
 
Surface Mining and Reclamation/Processing; Development of Natural Resources
Ch. 17.39
Telecommunication and Utilities Uses
Utilities, Major
P
P
 
Utilities, Minor
P
P
 
Wireless Telecommunication Facilities
Refer to Ch. 17.40
Other Uses
Parking, Surface
P
P
 
Parking, Structured
CUP
CUP
 
Notes:
[1]
Markets may not be located less than 1,000 feet from another market.
[2]
Health or fitness facilities may not be located less than 600 feet from another health or fitness facility.
[3]
Swap meets and flea markets shall only be permitted as a temporary use per Chapter 17.41 (Temporary, Seasonal, and Special Events).
(Ord. 1910 § 2, 2016; Ord. 1931 § 13, 2018; Ord. 1944 § 3, 2020; Ord. 1948 § 9, 2021; Ord. 1970 § 6, 2022)
A. 
Parcel Size and Density. Table 17.07-2 (Parcel Size, Residential Density, and Intensity Standards for Industrial Zones) identifies the parcel size and intensity standards that apply in industrial zones.
B. 
Structure Setbacks and Height. Table 17.07-3 (Setback and Height Standards for Industrial Zones) identifies structure setback and height standards that apply in industrial zones.
TABLE 17.07-2 PARCEL SIZE AND INTENSITY STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL ZONES
 
Parcel Area (min.)[1]
Parcel Width (min.)
Floor Area Ratio (max.)[2]
LI
12,500 sq. ft.
125 ft.
0.5
GI
1 acre
150 ft.
0.5
Notes:
[1]
Applies only to the creation of new parcels through the subdivision process.
[2]
Floor area ratio is defined and illustrated in Section 17.10.080 (Determining Floor Area Ratio).
TABLE 17.07-3 SETBACK AND HEIGHT STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRIAL ZONES[1][2]
 
LI
GI
Additional Standards
Setbacks
 
 
 
Front
5 ft.
0 ft.
Section 17.10.060(Setback Requirements and Exceptions)
Side
5 ft.
0 ft.
 
Rear
10 ft.
0 ft.
 
Structure Height (max.)
40 ft.
40 ft.
Section 17.10.050 (Height Measurements and Exceptions)
Notes:
[1]
See Section 17.10.040 (General Rules of Measurement) for rules of measurement for height and setback standards.
[2]
See Section 17.07.040 (Industrial Buffer Yards) for standards related to transitional buffering between industrial and non-industrial zones.
A. 
Landscape and Irrigation Plans. Landscape and irrigation plans shall be prepared in accordance with Chapter 17.12 (Landscaping).
B. 
Landscaped Area.
1. 
All Industrial Zones. The minimum landscaped area on a site within all industrial zones shall be 5 percent.
2. 
Setback Areas. In addition to the required landscaped area specified in paragraph 1 above, all setback areas shall be landscaped, excluding areas required for access to the property and public or quasi-public open space areas such as courtyards and outdoor seating areas.
A. 
Industrial Buffer Yard Defined. An industrial buffer yard is an area of plantings and walls that shields neighboring residential properties from negative impacts created by industrial land uses.
B. 
When Required. A 25-foot industrial buffer yard is required for any development that is adjacent to a residential use and/or zone that allows residential or mixed residential uses.
C. 
Buffer Yard Standards.
1. 
Industrial buffer yards shall be located along the outer perimeter of a property line. See Figure 17.07-1 (Industrial Buffer Yards).
2. 
Industrial buffer yards shall include a solid masonry or equivalent wall no less than six feet in height.
3. 
Industrial buffer yards shall be planted with a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs of suitable type, size, and spacing to achieve screening year round.
4. 
All plantings within an industrial buffer yard shall be maintained in a manner consistent with Chapter 17.12 (Landscaping).
5. 
Paved surfaces shall be prohibited within industrial buffer yards. Buffer yards shall not be used for parking, driveways, trash enclosures, building areas, or any other activity associated with the primary use on the property.
FIGURE 17.07-1 INDUSTRIAL BUFFER YARDS
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In addition to the development standards in Section 17.07.030 (Development Standards for Industrial Zones), design guidelines are presented here to provide an added level of definition for the intended development character within industrial developments. The design guidelines are intended to establish general criteria for achieving a high quality design expression in site and building design while allowing reasonable flexibility in the implementation of developments within the industrial zones. The design guidelines are intended to assist project applicants during the project design phase and City staff and decision makers in the review and approval process.
The following design guidelines apply to all new industrial development, in addition to other applicable design standards and guidelines found in other sections of the Zoning Ordinance.
A. 
Neighborhood Context. The location of site uses should be coordinated with adjoining properties to avoid creating nuisances such as noise, light intrusion, invasion of privacy, and traffic, particularly when development is adjacent to sensitive uses such as residential development.
B. 
Site Design.
1. 
Buildings should be sited to reinforce the public street network by incorporating façades that give interest to the building wall along the sidewalk, with windows, doors, and other architectural elements.
2. 
Wherever possible, the main office and visitor entrance should be oriented toward the street.
3. 
Visitor entrances to buildings should be clearly visible from a public street.
4. 
Buildings should be as close as possible to the front setback line or immediately behind a landscaped setback area between the street and the building. Large front setbacks are discouraged.
5. 
Parking is discouraged at the front edge. No more than aisle of off-street parking should be provided at the street edge.
C. 
Building Design.
1. 
Industrial development should include a variety of building types and designs in addition to the concrete tilt-up type construction that is often used.
2. 
All industrial development is required to provide quality architectural design; however, office uses, and industrial uses in the LI (Light Industrial) zone should provide even greater quality and architectural interest in their building design.
3. 
Buildings should be designed with the human scale in mind, incorporating two or more of the following:
a. 
Outdoor patios for passive or active recreation.
b. 
Awnings, overhangs, trellises.
c. 
Changes in building massing (e.g., change in wall planes or varying height).
d. 
Changes in building materials and colors.
e. 
A defined building façade that delineates the base, middle, and top of the building.
4. 
Unbroken façades in excess of 100 feet, without changes in wall planes, should be avoided.
5. 
Changes in the façade plane should be employed to add shade and shadow patterns that will render the façade more interesting and aesthetically pleasing.
6. 
All roof-mounted mechanical, electrical, and external communication equipment, such as satellite dishes and microwave towers, should be screened from public view and architecturally integrated into the building design.
D. 
Pedestrian Access.
1. 
All buildings should be connected to the public sidewalk by a clearly delineated path or walkway.
2. 
Pedestrian circulation paths should be fully accessible and should connect parking areas to adjoining streets and buildings.
E. 
Internal Open Space.
1. 
Buildings should be arranged to create well-defined areas for plazas, green spaces, and pedestrian facilities.
2. 
Employees should be provided with break and gathering spaces that are an adequate size and are located in areas buffered from vehicle traffic and circulation.